Potentilla goose medicinal properties and contraindications reviews. Potentilla goose: medicinal properties. With internal bleeding, painful menstruation
Today we will look at one of the traditional medicine which is also used in medical practice. Its name is quite funny - in the sense of "hand" it has nothing to do with it, except that it is reminiscent of the forms of roots and processes. The article describes in detail goose cinquefoil, medicinal properties and its use in the treatment of diseases.
What is this plant?
Potentilla goose outwardly vaguely resembles a fern, with the only exception that the size of the leaves is much larger. When it blooms, it blooms yellow small inflorescences. The bush itself has a thin mustache (remember strawberries). In the common people, the plant is also often called soft grass, roadweed and spruce branches. It is a wild herb, meaning it grows wherever moist clay soil is found, so it is easy to find. They stock up on the plant, as a rule, from May to August, when the goose cinquefoil begins to bloom. However, the roots and rhizomes are still best collected from September to October. By this time, the plant has time to stock up on nutrients for the coming winter. For preparations, all its elements are used: leaves, roots, rhizomes, as well as flowers and seeds.
How to properly handle a plant
Processing methods for further use vary depending on the goals and type of treatment. At home, they make tinctures, decoctions and squeeze out juices. You can prepare homemade ointments or creams, dry.
Potentilla goose is freely sold in pharmacies in any form. Its price is low. The advantages of buying are obvious - everything you take will be certified and, accordingly, of high quality.
Indications for the use of goose cinquefoil
We have gained an understanding of the plant itself, now it is useful to know what it cures. Let's start with a description useful properties. So, goose cinquefoil contains many components. Here are some of them:
- tannins;
- choline;
- starch;
- quinic acid;
- vitamin C;
- zinc;
- protein;
- fatty oil.
Preparations from this plant are very effective in the treatment of symptoms, ailments and diseases such as:
- diarrhea;
- bleeding;
- profuse mucous discharge;
- cracks in the tongue;
- high cholesterol;
- pulmonary tuberculosis;
- scurvy;
- hernia;
- gastrointestinal ailments;
- liver disease;
- stones in the kidneys;
- painful menstruation;
- wounds and cuts;
- eczema;
- metabolic disorders;
- convulsions.
Now it’s clear what goose cinquefoil helps from. Like any substance containing many ingredients, it has a very extensive list of contraindications.
When not to take?
Whatever was a good remedy according to its properties, goose cinquefoil, it still has its own contraindications. The most common problem is individual intolerance to the components. Considering that preparations based on it, as well as simply dried grass, do not have a strict restriction on the categories of people (pregnant, lactating, children), it is still better to consult a doctor before starting use. A strict ban on the use of this herbal remedy is imposed on patients who suffer from:
- thickening of the blood;
- constipation;
- colitis;
- large kidney stones;
- low pressure.
To prepare a decoction of the roots at home, you need to boil the essence. This should be done within an hour, and raw materials should be used at the rate of 20 g of root per liter of water, after which the broth should be filtered. Drink the resulting mixture in two or three glasses during the day or use it for other purposes (for example, rinse your mouth if your gums bleed).
If you have an herb of this plant at home, then the decoction is prepared for two hours in a water bath. Raw materials are taken at the rate of 20 g per 200 ml of liquid.
An infusion of roots (10 g per 200 ml) is boiled for 15 minutes, after which it is infused for another 20 minutes. Consume two tablespoons four times a day.
Seeds are prepared based on the same proportion, but boiled in milk for five minutes.
Other uses
Potentilla is also consumed mixed with other ingredients - with nettle, with knotweed, mint, yarrow, wheatgrass and One hundred grams of this mixture is boiled for fifteen minutes, after which it is insisted for another thirty. You can take a bath with the addition of such a decoction, after stirring it in warm water.
Here, to get juice (it is more nutritious), you will have to work hard, since it will be problematic to make it in sufficient quantities. Each ingredient of the plant is separately ground to a soft, fine slurry, after which it is simply squeezed out. This grass nectar is consumed one tablespoon four times a day. It helps a lot with acne.
Fresh grass should be singled out separately, since the way it is used is different from others. A mixture of finely chopped cinquefoil is mixed at the rate of one to one with green rye juice, which greatly increases the effect. The dosage is quite usual: one tablespoon three times a day.
Other ways to use cinquefoil
Do not forget that lotions can be made from any infusion to treat scratches, cuts, burns, and also simply clean the skin with it for prevention. This is due to the fact that the plant has high antiseptic properties. Both for treatment and for the purpose of preventing diseases, you can drink healing tea. You can either brew dried herbs in their pure form, or experiment with adding other medicinal herbs to change the taste. To do this, you just need to pour two teaspoons of raw materials with boiling water. To increase the beneficial properties of tea infusion, it is recommended to add peppermint and lemon balm. Putting sugar in large quantities is not recommended. For a beneficial effect on the body, it is enough to drink two to three cups. delicious tea in a day.
The plant has gained great popularity in veterinary medicine due to its easy availability and properties. If your animal suffers from disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, then the use of preparations of this herb is almost no different from how it is used for a similar treatment of a person. The proportions also do not change. Just do not force the pet to forcefully drink the decoction (by the way, it must be cooled before that). Cats can just be chewed green grass or add the ground plant to a bowl with food.
Summarize
The herb "Potentilla goose", the use of which in medicine is approved by doctors, is a fairly effective remedy for the treatment of many diseases. Moreover, it is not difficult to buy an ingredient for a healthy decoction. In the season, the plant can be collected completely free of charge in the forest. But even in pharmacy chains the price is low, it does not exceed seventy rubles. In the article, we examined in detail what is useful and when, what goose cinquefoil is used for. The formula of the flower, roots and leaves, as well as their correct use, are also mentioned in the text. This plant deserves the attention of those who prefer traditional methods of treating diseases. But note that otherwise) also has contraindications, so before using it, it does not hurt to consult a doctor.
Potentilla goose is an unpretentious perennial grass with a thick rhizome. The plant is found throughout Eurasia, the favorite places of Potentilla are the shores of lakes and rivers, roadsides, fields and meadows. The flowering period is long: from May to September. Potentilla grass is harvested all summer, and the roots are dug up in early spring or late autumn.
Potentilla has many names among the people: goose foot, perstach, roadhead, goose oak forest, spruce branches, soft grass, etc.
In dried form, the herb retains medicinal properties, which explains the popularity of cinquefoil in herbal medicine and traditional medicine. Any parts of the plant are dried in the shade or in dryers with a temperature regime of up to 60 degrees.
Composition and medicinal value
The rhizome of goose cinquefoil contains resins, starch, bitterness, tannins, glycosides, wax, iodine. Vitamins and microelements, acids, flavonoids, esters and oils were found in grass and flowers. The taste of the plant is astringent, the smell is almost not felt.
The action of goose cinquefoil is analgesic, astringent, hemostatic, bile and diuretic, antispasmodic, bactericidal. The medicinal plant has a significant place in folk medicine, so the herb is added to many collections. In pharmacies, cinquefoil is found in free sale.
➡ As an outdoor medicinal product ointments, powders, elixirs, cinquefoil decoctions, juice and fresh chopped grass are used. Furunculosis, periodontal disease, skin diseases, inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx, acne and ulcers are treated externally. The ointment is made from the powder of the whole plant and lard.
➡ Decoctions, infusions, tinctures and tea from Potentilla goose treat diseases of the stomach and intestines, muscle cramps, diarrhea, colitis, hemorrhoids, suffocation. The decoction relieves the painful symptoms of hernias.
➡ The herb is used for urolithiasis and cholelithiasis, prostatitis, endemic goiter, various heart diseases. Potentilla goose preparations treat a wide range of female diseases: painful menstruation, leucorrhea, uterine bleeding, malfunctions during menopause, inflammatory processes. It is believed that the herb relieves toxicosis and severe pregnancy.
➡ In ancient herbalists, goose cinquefoil is present as an aid in collections against neurosis, headaches, exhaustion, and depression.
Nutritional and economic value
Potentilla goose used to occupy a worthy place on the peasant table. The mistresses added young green grass to salads, soups, cabbage soup. Meat, fish, mushroom and cereal dishes were sprinkled with dry powder from the leaves. Potentilla roots can be boiled, processed into starch or flour for baking bread, pies, pancakes, brewing jelly.
Leaves can be preserved for the winter along with clover, plantain, nettle. Today, such recipes seem amazing, and in the old days they helped the villagers to maintain vigor and health during the long winters.
Potentilla goose treated not only people, but also domestic animals: goats, cows, pigs. Natural dyes were obtained from the plant.
Potentilla goose is a medicinal plant that has many names. Sometimes it is called "crow's foot", sometimes "caterpillar", "convulsive grass". It belongs to the Pink family, although it looks very modest. There are "crow's feet" throughout the Northern Hemisphere. AT wild nature The plant is found in meadows and along river banks. You can also meet him on the side of the road - but it is clear that such a herb for medicinal purposes can no longer be used.
Botanical description
This is a low perennial plant with well-marked creeping red stolons (lateral shoots necessary for vegetative propagation, in goose cinquefoil they can reach a length of 80 cm). These stolons are intertwined. It is necessary to lift one plant above the ground, as others immediately stretch after it.
Potentilla goose - grass, but with rather large leaves, the length of which is 10-20 cm. They are distinguished by an unusual appearance. From above they are smooth, almost glossy, of a rich green color, and from below they appear whitish due to the fact that they are strongly pubescent. White silky hairs are an important distinguishing feature of the plant. These leaves are like feathers. The fact is that from below they are divided into very small leaves, the length of which is 2-5 cm, and the width is 1-2 cm. The hairs cover not only the lower part of the leaves, but also the stem, and the already mentioned stolons. The plant may appear silvery when viewed from a distance. This property is reflected in the English name. Indeed, in Britain, goose cinquefoil is called silver grass.
The flower of the plant has the correct shape. Its diameter is 1.5-2.5 cm. It is a modest flower with six or seven yellow petals. It usually grows on a separate stem, the height of which is 5-15 cm. The fruit of the plant is a multi-nutlet.
The description of goose cinquefoil resembles another variety of it. This is Potentilla Egedi. But there are some differences between them, mainly in the characteristics of the hairs covering their leaves and stems. Some botanists consider the Potentilla Egedi to be a type of "crow's feet", so there is no big mistake here.
Where does it grow?
Grass is native to the Northern Hemisphere. But today it can be found in temperate climates around the world. Goose cinquefoil grows on clay and stony, sometimes on sandy soils. It can be found along roadsides, in ditches and ravines, where it thrives thanks to its fast-establishing stolons.
Potentilla goose also grows in wastelands and meadows. In this it differs from a variety such as Potentilla Egedi, which prefers coastal salt marshes, as it is a salt-tolerant plant. " crow's feet"prefer areas with moist air and fairly densely populated.
Potentilla flowers from May to October, so it thrives in temperate climates.
Chemical composition and useful properties
In terms of diversity useful substances contained in Potentilla, the plant is simply amazing. In its aerial part, which is then used for medical purposes, analyzes revealed essential oil, vitamin C, tannins and bitter substances, quinic acid. It contains complex chemical components that have an antispasmodic effect. It also contains catechins and flavonoids, which are antioxidants - substances that have anti-inflammatory and even rejuvenating effects.
Potentilla goose root contains tannins, 25% of the total volume. It also contains a lot of protein and starch. But it is rarely used for medical purposes.
The healing properties of seeds are considered exaggerated. They are not used in traditional medicine, although they contain fatty acids.
Medicinal properties of goose cinquefoilvery varied. Infusions and decoctions prepared on its basis, preparations have anti-inflammatory, astringent and even wound-healing effects. In folk medicine, these drugs are recommended to drink as a hemostatic agent, if the situation allows, because they do not act very quickly. Sometimes goose cinquefoil is taken and skin diseases.
How is it used?
The medicinal use of this plant has a long tradition. The healing properties of the herb are used both in official herbal medicine and in traditional medicine. Moreover, in herbal medicine, the properties of goose cinquefoil are used, which allow it to be used as:
- 1. Anticonvulsant. Moreover, it equally helps with nervous and tetanus cramps, including in children.
- 2. Painkiller. It is taken for headache or toothache.
- 3. Hemostatic agent.
- 4. An astringent, which, due to its anti-inflammatory properties, is used in the treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (for digestive disorders accompanied by diarrhea).
In folk medicine, goose cinquefoil has found even wider application. Here it is used for colds and viral diseases. It is considered (and not unreasonably) effective tool against inflammatory processes in the gastrointestinal mucosa. Potentilla also helps with diseases of the liver and gallbladder.
Infusion of the plant is washed with difficult healing wounds. It is effective in the treatment of boils, abscesses and other skin diseases associated with metabolic disorders.
In Siberia, traditional healers advise decoctions of this herb to be used in gynecology, that is, for a number of diseases. Drink a decoction of the herb with painful menstruation, with uterine bleeding, toxicosis in the early stages of pregnancy. For women, such a decoction or infusion can become a universal medicine. Moreover, it has antispasmodic and anticonvulsant effects.
Sometimes in medicine not only leaves are used, but also the roots of the plant. It is believed that they will be useful even with a hernia, when other remedies are of little help. The decoction can be drunk with pain in the heart.
As for products based on the herb itself, it can be used to make a liquid for rinsing the mouth and throat. This is an effective anti-inflammatory medicine that will be useful for treating gingivitis and stomatitis, strengthening gums, and preventing other dental diseases.
How is it applied?
Potentilla grass is harvested during its flowering period, that is, from May to September. Then it is dried in the fresh air and under a canopy. You can also use electric dryers, but then you need to set the temperature to at least 45 degrees. If the remedy is prepared using the root or seeds, then they are harvested in late September or early November. In the future, medicinal raw materials are recommended to be stored in paper bags or cardboard boxes. The maximum storage period is 2 years.
You can buy a ready-made mixture at a pharmacy, and this will be the easiest option, since this is the only way to be sure that the raw materials were collected in an ecologically clean region.
There are various recipes of traditional medicine, in most cases, the beneficial properties of goose cinquefoil are directed to the treatment of diseases of the digestive tract. Prepare the remedy as follows:
- 1. For 1 liter of boiling water, you need to take 2-3 tbsp. l. vegetable raw materials.
- 2. You can mix rhizomes and grass in a ratio of 1:2 or even 1:4.
- 3. This mixture is infused for an hour in a sealed container, and then it should certainly be filtered.
- 4. You need to drink it 3-4 times a day, a quarter cup warm, but not hot.
- 5. Such an infusion should be drunk in courses, the duration of treatment is 2-4 weeks.
Similarly, this remedy is prepared for diseases thyroid gland, in proportion to 2 tbsp. l. vegetable raw materials in 2 cups of water. Take it half an hour before meals.
With hypertension, they do not prepare an infusion, but a decoction. For him, vegetable raw materials are chosen somewhat differently. Not only stems are used, but also Potentilla leaves. Then 1 tbsp. l. vegetable raw materials are poured with boiling water, kept on low heat for 10 minutes, and then kept in a thermos for another 8-10 hours. Drink 2 times a day, 100 ml. Potentilla juice is used as a wound healing lotion. Pharmacies sell tincture of goose cinquefoil. It is used for PMS and menstrual irregularities.
Potentilla has practically no contraindications. The only exceptions are pregnancy and the high acidity of the stomach, which can be irritated by substances found in cinquefoil.
In the article we talk about goose cinquefoil and its medicinal properties. You will learn effective recipes of traditional medicine, which are aimed at treating diseases and improving health.
Potentilla goose - a perennial plant, belongs to the Rosaceae family. "Potentila anserine" - the name of the cinquefoil on Latin. Other names: goose foot, convulsive grass, martyn's hand and goose dubrovka.
What does it look like
In the photo, goose cinquefoil looks like a low-growing plant with a powerful root system that penetrates deep into the ground. The stem grows from the nodes of the rhizome and reaches a length of up to 70 cm. Appearance(photo) goose cinquefoilLeaves are basal, have 9-20 leaflets, petiolate. The color is green above, silver-white below. The sheet has a felt and velvety surface.
The flowers are deep yellow, solitary, five-petalled, have a pleasant aroma, grow on thin shoots emerging from the axils of the leaves. Convulsive grass blooms and bears fruit from early May to August. The fruit is a dry seed. Reproduces vegetatively and by seeds.
Where does it grow
The plant is common in temperate latitudes in Europe and throughout North America. The exception is mountainous areas. Grows in moist clay soil.
Potentilla goose leaves
Potentilla goose leaves are used in the article. Potentilla goose leaves are a particularly valuable product, they are used in the preparation of traditional medicine medicines. Potentilla decoctions have a diuretic effect. Lotions with leaves and juice of the plant are used for injuries and diseases of the skin. Infusions from the leaves of the plant are used not only for the treatment of internal organs, but for rinsing the mouth.
Chemical composition
Potentilla goose leaves are a source of a large amount necessary for the body chemical elements:
- essential oils;
- ascorbic acid;
- fatty acid;
- tannins;
- flavonoids;
- starch;
- wax;
- choline;
- quinic acid;
- coumarins;
- trace elements (potassium, zinc);
- carbohydrates.
Medicinal properties
Potentilla-based medicines help during pains of a different nature, including menstrual. The antispasmodic properties of goose cinquefoil contribute to the normalization of the muscular system.
The tonic effect of the medicinal herb stabilizes the work of the stomach, intestines, stops inflammation in the liver, gallbladder and prostate. The leaves of the plant have diuretic properties and are used in the treatment of stone disease, cystitis and nephritis.
The medicinal properties of goose cinquefoil have been used since ancient times to stop bleeding, since the herb (especially its rhizome) has astringent and wound healing properties. Fresh cinquefoil juice has a bacterial effect, they treat shallow wounds and cuts.
Rinsing the mouth with a decoction of cinquefoil will relieve toothache, cracks in the tongue, relieve inflammation and bleeding of the gums. Medicines have a strengthening and tonic effect on the body.
A large number of medicinal properties of Potentilla goose allows you to use it without harm to health, but only if the recipe, dosage and contraindications for use are observed.
How to collect
Leaves, stems, seeds and roots of Potentilla are dried for medicinal use. Pluck the stems and leaves for drying should be during flowering. For collection, it is better to choose grass that is far from sources of pollution (for example, highways). Dry the cinquefoil should be in the fresh air in the shade. The roots are dug in early autumn, the seeds are harvested as they ripen.
Store blanks in cardboard boxes in a dark, ventilated area. Implementation period up to 2 years.
How to apply
Medicinal compositions from Potentilla leaves can be supplemented with dried root, which also has medicinal properties.
Tea for prostatitis
With the pathology of the prostate gland, treatment can be carried out with the help of goose goose. The action of trace elements contained in a medicinal plant will help relieve inflammation and reduce the symptoms of the disease.
Reception of goose cinquefoil from prostatitis optimizes the work of the gland, removes harmful substances from the body and strengthens general state internal organs.
Ingredients:
- Dried Potentilla goose leaves - 2 tsp
- Water - 250 ml.
How to cook: Pour the required amount of herbs according to the recipe with hot boiled water. Infuse the mixture for 10-15 minutes, strain.
How to use: Drink tea in small sips. Don't add sugar.
Result: Reducing pain and discomfort, improving general condition.
In order to give tea a taste and enhance its benefits, you can add a decoction of peppermint and lemon balm, taken in equal quantities.
Decoction for prostatitis
You can cook with prostatitis milk broth of goose cinquefoil.
Ingredients:
- Dried Potentilla goose leaves - 10 g.
- Milk - 200 ml.
How to cook: Medicinal herb pour cold milk. Bring the mixture to a boil and cook for 5 minutes. Strain and let cool.
How to use: Ready broth take half a glass twice a day.
Result: Anti-inflammatory and restorative effect on the prostate gland.
Tincture for prostatitis
It is possible to take a more concentrated water tincture.
Ingredients:
- Dried goose cinquefoil root - 3 tbsp.
- Water - 1 l.
How to cook: Bring water to a boil and pour over the crushed root. Steep for an hour, then strain.
How to use: Drink 1 glass of medicine half an hour before meals three times a day.
Result: Reducing pain, restoring the normal functioning of the prostate gland.
Forms of application
Each recipe with cinquefoil has a directed action. For more effective action, additional ingredients can be added to recipes, for example, herbal mixtures, milk.
Tea
Tea with the addition of herbs is used for convulsions, painful sensations associated with menstruation, in violation of the stomach and intestines, as well as general ailments.
Ointment with cinquefoil
An ointment made on the basis of Potentilla is used to treat radiculitis and osteochondrosis. It includes butter and cinquefoil decoction, the ratio is 6:1. To reduce radiculitis pain and movement disorders, the chilled cream is applied to sore spots.
Also, the ointment is used to heal wounds, cracks, cuts and bruises.
Tinctures and decoctions
Effective in cases of urolithiasis, dysentery, gastritis, colitis, peptic ulcers, cholecystitis, and bleeding. When rinsing the throat and mouth, the drug treats inflammation of the gums, tonsillitis, stomatitis.
Potentilla decoctions are often used against convulsions of various origins, and even with tetanus.
The juice
Fresh juice of the plant is used for lotions for skin diseases, bruises and wounds. They rinse their mouth to heal the gums and relieve inflammation.
An overdose of the drug can lead to an exacerbation of the disease. Before treatment, consult a specialist and strictly follow the instructions for use.
For more information about goose cinquefoil, see the video:
Contraindications
Due to its composition, the herb has a positive effect on the body.
Potentilla goose has several contraindications for use:
- pulmonary tuberculosis;
- hernia;
- colitis with atonic constipation;
- hypertensive crises;
- stones in the kidneys;
- hemoptysis;
- prolapse of the uterus.
If an allergic reaction is detected, the drug should be discontinued.
Classification
More than 300 species of cinquefoil are known to science - herbaceous and bushy. In gardening, the plant is very popular due to its beautiful flowers and pleasant aroma.
Taxonomic position:
- Department - Flowering.
- Class - Magnoliopsids (dicotyledonous).
- Order - Rosaceae.
- Family - Pink.
- Genus - Potentilla.
- View - Potentilla goose.
Varieties
Potentilla is valued for its medicinal properties that are inherent in the following species:
- Potentilla goose.
- The blade is straight.
- The cinquefoil is shiny.
Potentilla goose infographic
Photo of goose cinquefoil, its useful properties and application:
Potentilla goose infographic
What to remember
- The leaves and rhizomes of goose cinquefoil have medicinal properties and are widely used in traditional medicine recipes.
- Medicines based on goose foot have anticonvulsant, analgesic, diuretic, astringent, hemostatic and wound healing effects, regulate metabolism.
- The rich vitamin composition of cinquefoil has a positive effect on health.
The properties of this herb were successfully used by healers and healers in the Middle Ages to treat various diseases and were even immortalized in legends. A legend has come down to our days that the smell of the roots of a goose foot that grew near a spring, from which Ilya Muromets, tired from endless lying on the stove, decided to get drunk, inspired him to defeat the Nightingale the Robber.
Of the many species of this plant, goose cinquefoil is the most popular, recognized not only by folk, but also by scientific medicine as a reliable biologically active agent for external and internal use.
This unique plant, known as the goose burdock, convulsive grass, toad, paw, flatbread, martyn's hand and caterpillar, cures a whole bunch of diseases. In addition to anticonvulsant action, it has the ability to stop bleeding. Potentilla goose is one of the ingredients of the Bashkir balm "Kapova Cave" and is widely used in home magic for purification and protection from evil spirits.
general characteristics
The Latin name for goose cinquefoil is Roteptilla anserina L. A perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the Rosaceae (rosaceae) family is distinguished by a thick and short rhizome and creeping "whiskers", the shoots of which can reach a length of up to 70 centimeters.
Goose grass is widespread throughout the temperate latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere (in the European and post-Soviet space), with the exception of high mountain regions. It prefers moist soil and bright light, rooting extensively near bodies of water, housing, and grazing areas. The plant covers the meadows with a luxurious carpet and is easily recognized by its oblong and smooth green leaves, characteristically pubescent with hairs.
During the flowering period from May to August, the plant looks incredibly attractive due to the towering and pleasantly smelling yellowish-golden flowers that grow from the axils of the leaves. The honey plant flower consists of five petals, and the fruits of goose cinquefoil are clusters of dry achene. Due to its beauty, the plant has found application in landscape design, in particular, is widely used in decorating alpine slides.
Collection and preparation
All parts of the plant, including the herb, flowers, seeds, and rhizome, have medicinal uses. The collection of goose grass begins with the beginning of its flowering in May and lasts until its completion in August. Grass collection is carried out away from the roads. Dry it in the shade or special dryers, as well as in well-ventilated areas.
Potentilla seeds begin to be collected after fruit ripening, around the end of August, and the rhizome is dug up in early spring or autumn, after the ground part of the plant has dried.
Under the right storage conditions (in boxes, in well-ventilated areas), the fees do not lose their medicinal properties for two years.
Chemical composition and calorie content
Potentilla has a unique composition of biologically active components, the full spectrum of which has not yet been fully studied. In addition to vitamins and microelements, in particular, choline and zinc, the plant contains organic and fatty acids, essential oils and glycosides with carbohydrates (glucose, fructose, rhamnose), as well as bitterness.
The leaves of the plant contain more than 220 mg of vitamin C, up to 30 mg of carotene, as well as ellagic acid (coumarins), tannins, flavonoids and leukoanthocyanidins.
Potentilla rhizome is also rich in ascorbic acid (more than 105 mg). The roots of the plant contain pigments and quinic acid, as well as a fairly large amount of protein and starch, which leads to its use, in addition to medicine, also in cooking. The presence of tannins (up to 25%) in the leaves and rhizome of Potentilla, as well as flavonoids, make it possible to use the plant for tanning leather and as a dye.
The nutritional value of dry raw materials (crushed flowers, leaves, stems and roots of the plant) is about 140 kcal per 100 g. If we talk about nutrients, their content is as follows: 20 g of proteins, 5.1 g of fat and 6.9 g carbohydrates.
If we talk about microelements in dry raw materials, then these are, first of all, potassium (6.1 mg) and calcium (7.4 mg). The first is necessary in order to keep the heart muscle in good shape and normalize the heart rate. In addition, it has antihistamine properties, alleviating allergies, and helps maintain water balance in the body. Calcium is also responsible for the condition of bone and dental tissue. Its deficiency negatively affects the condition of the skin and hair. Calcium is also necessary for normal blood clotting and normalization of the nervous system.
Magnesium (2.5 mg), together with calcium, is responsible for the structure of bone tissue and its strength. Its deficiency "hit" the kidneys and digestive system. This element is needed in order to help the body cope with stressful situations and emotional overload. In addition, magnesium is a prophylactic against the appearance of stones in the kidneys and gallbladder.
Zinc (2.02 mg) helps improve skin condition, prevent inflammation, flaking, and allergic reactions. It also normalizes the functioning of the sebaceous glands. Its deficiency leads to insomnia, increased nervousness, panic attacks.
Copper (1 mg) is needed to prevent anemia. In addition, this element prevents the development depressive states, helps with nervous overload, has a positive effect on the condition of the skin and hair.
Cobalt (0.96 mg) is necessary for the normalization of the blood formula, since without it the formation of red blood cells is impossible. It also participates in the normalization of the activity of the pancreas, stimulating the production of enzymes.
Use in medicine of the peoples of the world
The healing properties of goose cinquefoil have long been successfully used by traditional healers of different peoples in the treatment of a huge number of ailments.
Tibetan and Mongolian healers were well aware of the antiseptic properties of this herb, with which they treated gastrointestinal diseases, diarrhea and dyspepsia, as well as acne and uteroptosis.
Bulgarian physicians healed stomach ulcers and catarrhs, herpes with goose grass and used it to treat dysentery, women's diseases and in severe pregnancy.
Karelian healers used convulsive herb to treat a whole "bouquet" of diseases. It has been used to treat sore throats and cracked lips, tuberculosis, gastritis, migraines, arthritis, rheumatism, and for bruises and snake bites.
In the folk medicine of Hungary, they knew about the property of the toad to purify the blood and help with depression, neurosis and epilepsy, as well as with headaches and toothaches, swelling and diseases of the joints.
German healers offered decoctions of herbs for diarrhea and colic, muscle cramps, various kinds of internal bleeding and painful menstruation.
Ukrainian healers used goose grass to treat tetanus.
The Indians used this plant to treat jaundice.
Bulgarians, Hungarians and Romanians have successfully used cinquefoil to treat the endocrine system.
Traditional medicine recipes
As noted above, cinquefoil is widely used in folk medicine as a component of decoctions and infusions intended to treat a variety of ailments.
For diseases of the gastrointestinal tract
Pour 20 g of crushed rhizomes and herbs with a liter of boiling water. Filter after an hour. Take three times a day for ¾ cup. The duration of the course is from 14 days to a month.
For the treatment of wounds
Boil 20-30 grams of chopped herbs in 250 ml of water for twenty minutes. Filter the finished mass and use for compresses. It can also be used as a rinse for bleeding gums.
With tuberculosis
Pour 20 g of grass with 200 ml of water. Boil over low heat for a quarter of an hour, and filter after two hours. Take three times a day before meals.
With urolithiasis and gallstone disease
Mix equal amounts of fresh cinquefoil juice with fresh green rye juice. It should be taken three times a day, 15 ml.
For uterine bleeding
Pour 10 g of cinquefoil with a liter of boiling water. Simmer in a water bath for a quarter of an hour. Take three times a day for half a glass. Please note that this is the adult dose. Young girls should take 50 ml.
For painful menstruation
Pour 5-10 g of seeds into 250 ml of milk. Boil for five minutes, then filter. Take twice a day for half a glass.
For diarrhea
Pour 10 g of crushed rhizomes with 250 ml of boiling water. Boil over low heat for a quarter of an hour. Let it brew for twenty minutes, then filter. Take two tablespoons four times a day.
At elevated pressure
Pour 30 g of ground stems, roots and flowers of Potentilla with a glass of boiling water. Filter after eight hours. Take two-thirds of a glass three times a day, before breakfast, lunch and dinner.
If hypertension is still at the initial stage, another decoction should be prepared that will help stabilize pressure indicators. 10 g of crushed leaves and grass stems pour 200 ml of boiling water. After eight hours, filter and take 100 ml half an hour before breakfast and before dinner.
Medicinal properties
The popularity of goose grass among healers of different nations is due to a wide range of useful properties of this plant.
Due to its antispasmodic and analgesic properties, the extract of this herb is able to reduce the tone of smooth muscles. This allows him to relax the muscles of the esophagus and uterus, as well as the biliary tract. Therefore, preparations based on this plant are useful for intestinal colic, exacerbation of gastritis and peptic ulcer, colitis, as well as painful periods.
It is difficult to overestimate the importance of Potentilla as an antiseptic and wound healing agent. Preparations based on this herb have proven themselves well for the treatment of a number of dermatological problems: furunculosis, eczema, acne. Compresses with a decoction of this plant contribute to the healing of purulent wounds, reduce pain from bruises. Also, a decoction of convulsive grass is useful for bleeding gums. It can be used as a rinse to neutralize bad breath and also prevent the spread of infection.
Due to the bitterness present in its composition, cinquefoil stimulates the secretion of gastric juice and bile. Therefore, it is useful in diseases of the liver and the presence of stones in the gallbladder.
Tannins endow cinquefoil with hemostatic properties. Therefore, a decoction of the rhizome of this plant is useful for heavy periods, as it helps to reduce blood loss.
A decoction of the rhizome of this herb helps with diarrhea due to its astringent properties.
Potentilla is a strong diuretic. A decoction of it is recommended for use in cystitis, nephritis, the presence of sand in the kidneys. In addition, due to the removal of excess fluid from the body, cinquefoil effectively fights edema.
Potentilla decoction baths have excellent tonic properties, help with overwork, but at the same time help to relax and get out of a stressful state with insomnia.
Potentilla is often called a convulsive herb because it helps with convulsions of various etiologies. Often it is used to prepare a decoction intended to treat nervous suffocation and cramps in the calf muscles. The herb is one of the components of the so-called "anticonvulsant collection", which is used for baths for babies.
Use in cooking
It is noteworthy that cinquefoil is used not only in medicine, but also in cooking. Fresh leaves and shoots are added to salads and soups. In dried form, crushed leaves and roots are used as a seasoning for meat and fish dishes due to their tart taste. Potentilla is present in many dishes of the national English cuisine.
In addition, flour is prepared from the roots of goose grass. They are pre-soaked for several days so that the bitterness characteristic of this plant is gone, and then dried and crushed. The finished powder is mixed with rye flour and used for baking bread. Potentilla roots are also consumed fried as an independent dish.
Cooking green soup from Potentilla
You will need the following ingredients: one kilogram of a mixture of different greens: sorrel, nettle, goose cinquefoil, spinach, wild garlic, parsley, green onions, etc. in any proportions. For the broth: 1 kg of veal brisket, one carrot, one onion, bay leaf. For dressing: six potatoes, one carrot, three hard-boiled eggs, mustard, horseradish, mayonnaise and sour cream.
Rinse the meat, place in a saucepan and pour cold water. Bring to a boil, remove the foam. Reduce the fire, salt, add bay leaf, carrots and onions. Boil for one and a half hours.
Pour greens with cold water and let stand for twenty minutes. After that, rinse thoroughly, dry and cut. If you use nettles, then do not forget to scald it with boiling water first.
Peel potatoes and carrots and cut into cubes. Cut the eggs in half lengthwise, remove the yolks and rub with mayonnaise, horseradish and mustard, then stuff the squirrels with this mixture.
Remove meat and seasonings from broth. Strain the broth, put on fire and bring to a boil, then add vegetables. Please note that they should be thrown into the pan at five-minute intervals in the following sequence: first potatoes, then carrots, then nettles. After a quarter of an hour, add the rest of the greens, and after five minutes, remove the pan from the heat. Sprinkle cabbage soup with parsley or green onions, add sour cream. Stuffed eggs are placed on a plate with cabbage soup before serving.
Contraindications for use
Since cinquefoil is a herb with a high biological activity, its use should be approached responsibly.
First of all, due to the property of the plant to lower the performance blood pressure, hypotensive patients should use it with caution. Also, the use of cinquefoil is not recommended for increased blood clotting.
For those who have been diagnosed with kidney stones, the use of cinquefoil-based products should be very careful, as large stones can get stuck in the ureter when exiting.
In addition, goose grass can irritate the gastric mucosa, so its use in any form should be abandoned during exacerbation of gastritis.
Many are interested in the answer to the question of whether it is possible to take drugs based on cinquefoil during pregnancy. Formally, there is no ban on the use of decoctions and infusions of this herb. However, you should consult your doctor first, as goose grass is a plant with a high biological activity.
But for nursing mothers, it is better to refuse cinquefoil preparations so as not to provoke an allergic reaction in the newborn.
Potentilla goose belongs to the Rosaceae family. This herbaceous perennial plant has a creeping stem - 10-15 cm long, the rhizome takes root at different points and gives new shoots, it is strong and covered with the remains of brown shamrocks.
The stems are raised and have an arched shape and are covered, like the pedicels and cuttings, with gray or white felt, with an admixture of simple sparse hairs.
Leaves are intermittent, unpaired, silvery-white tomentose below. The leaves below and at the root have a long petiole and are grouped into 6-7 leaves, in the center of the stem and at the top the leaves consist of 3-5 obovate leaves with a narrow wedge-shaped base, at the top - 2-5 teeth on each side of the leaflet. The top of the leaves is bare or has long and sparse hairs, solid color and shine, the bottom of the leaves are covered with white felt and have a silvery color.
The flowers smell pleasant, have a tart taste, yellow color and thin pedicels, their size is 1.5-2 cm in diameter. The fruits are small and egg-shaped in the form of a dry achene.
Potentilla goose is widespread throughout the European territory, it can be found on slopes, among bushes, lawn vegetation, near housing, on pastures, along roadsides.
Potentilla goose: collection and harvesting
Grass, roots and seeds of goose cinquefoil are harvested for medical purposes during flowering: grass - in June-September, as it ripens - seeds, in September - October they dig out the roots.
It is necessary to store in rooms with good ventilation, in boxes, on the bottom of which paper is lined, no more than 2 years. Spread for drying with a layer of 3-5 cm. When drying, it is often necessary to carefully turn over to avoid shedding flowers.
Potentilla goose: chemical composition
In goose cinquefoil, tannins and bitter substances, flavonoids, organic and fatty acids in in large numbers, an antispasmodic substance of unknown composition, vitamin C up to 260 mg /%, essential oil, and in the rhizomes - starch and protein were found in large quantities, quinic acid and pigments.
Potentilla goose: medicinal properties
Pharmacological preparations are used as anti-inflammatory, astringent, antiseptic, diuretic and wound healing agents.
Infusions of herbs have a mild anticonvulsant and analgesic effect. The herb is able to relieve spasms of smooth muscles, gastrointestinal tract, causing a laxative effect. Dairy infusions, including from goat's milk, have a diuretic effect.
Concentrated infusions of goose cinquefoil do not bring harm. Potentilla preparations have a slow effect, so they are used as a prophylactic for chronic inflammation of the gallbladder and constipation.
Potentilla goose: p application in medicine
Potentilla goose restores the functional activity of the colon, eliminates constipation, treats liver diseases and cholelithiasis. It is used to stop bleeding, eliminate pain syndromes during spasms, uterine, menstrual and stomach pains, to stop diarrhea and treat dysentery.
Traditional medicine uses decoctions of the whole plant for childhood nervous cramps, eczema, stomach diseases, dysentery, leucorrhoea and bleeding. Juice helps to heal fresh and purulent wounds, ulcers, eczema.
Potentilla goose: recipes for 100 diseases
Potentilla goose infusion for convulsions and tetanus: hot milk (1 tbsp.) Steam the grass (1 tsp) and leave for 30 minutes. Drink very hot 3 times a day.
Infusion of rhizomes and herbs: in boiling water (1 l) place grass and rhizomes (20 g) and set to infuse for 1 hour. After filtering, drink 200 ml 2-3 times a day. It will help against scurvy, colitis with diarrhea, gastritis, stomach and duodenal ulcers, dysentery and cholecystitis. Apply from bleeding: uterine and wound (externally), pain syndromes in the abdomen, with urolithiasis. Rinse the mouth for toothache and paradanthosis, inflammation of the mucous membranes of the gums and throat, and apply douching from whites.
Potentilla goose decoction: insist 2 hours in boiling water (200 ml) grass (20 g), strain. Take 50 ml each time before meals for hernia and pulmonary tuberculosis, uterine prolapse. As lotions or compresses, it treats bruises, wounds, weeping eczema, hemorrhoids, cramps in the calf muscles. A warm decoction (or steam) is used to rinse the mouth with sore teeth, bleeding and inflammation of the gums.
Root decoction: boil for 15 minutes in 200 ml of rhizome water - 1 tbsp. l., defend for 20 minutes, pass through a gauze filter and drink 2 times 2 tbsp. l.
Potentilla seed decoction: boil seeds (5-10 g) for 5 minutes, filter thoroughly. Drink 100 ml in the morning and evening for menstrual and uterine pain.
Collection of herbs - decoction: mix herbs: cinquefoil and nettle, mint and knotweed, couch grass and yarrow, shepherd's purse and couch grass - in equal parts by weight. Boil for 15 minutes in 200 ml of water - 100 g of collection. Infuse for half an hour, dilute with boiling water to obtain a composition with a temperature of 39-40˚C after filtration. Used for baths in violation of metabolic processes, cramps in the calf muscles, from obesity and polyarthritis.
Juices: Potentilla and green rye (1:1). Help with gallstone and urolithiasis. The grass is scalded with boiling water and wrapped in gauze and applied like a compress to painful joints, muscles and inflamed skin.
Tea: brewed in a teapot 1 tbsp. l. - 1 tbsp. water. It is necessary for the day - 2-3 tbsp. Herbal tea is applied to the pubis with painful menstruation.
Inside use a decoction : mix goose cinquefoil, mountaineer pepper and lemon balm (3:2:1) and insist 10 minutes 1 tbsp. l. collection in a glass of boiling water. Dose - 3 tbsp. / Day.
Stomach cramps, vomiting and spasms children younger age they stop with a decoction of Potentilla (5:100), the dose is 1-3 tsp. with milk.
Decoction to prevent miscarriage: Potentilla seeds (1 tsp) are boiled in 1 tbsp. milk 1-2 min. Drink in two doses.
The benefits of cinquefoil at home and on the farm
Young leaves of Potentilla are added to soups and salads. Tuberous roots are high in starch, so they are boiled and eaten like vegetables. Root powder can be used to make cakes. A good seasoning for fish dishes is mashed leaves. They are also used for masks.
Like a honey plant, the grass is useful for bees. Potentilla leaves and stems are needed to dye fabric yellow. The flowers are used to make black and red dye. The plant is added to the composition for tanning leather.
Goose (the popular name of the plant is crow's feet) has long been known for its healing properties. In pharmacology, all parts of this are actively used - from rhizomes to seeds. Rich in many substances useful for the body, this one has an analgesic, diuretic, wound-healing effect on the body, helps with menstrual pain and cramps. Potentilla rhizomes have found their use in cooking. Due to the sugar and starch they contain, they are actively used as an additive to soups and salads. And you can find unpretentious crow's feet almost everywhere.
Botanical description
This herbaceous perennial has creeping and long stems. The knots of the thick rhizome are for rooting the stems. The leaves of the plant are located at the root, have a silky coating and toothed leaves. Potentilla flowers are light yellow, solitary, regular in shape, flower size is about two centimeters. They are located on long pedicels, have a five-petal corolla and a double calyx, and have a delicate delicate aroma. The plant blooms from early May to late August. The fruits are in the form of ordinary seeds, ripen in late August - early September. This herb is also called convulsive, dubrovka or martyn's hand.
Did you know?The first who managed to scientifically substantiate the use was the "father" of modern scientific medicine - Hippocrates (460-377 BC). In his work, 236 plants were described. Many of them are successfully used in herbal medicine today.
Places of distribution
This plant is widely represented throughout Europe and North America. The perennial loves moist soil with a high clay content. The most common grass in open areas, it can often be found in meadows, near ponds, on lawns.
Chemical composition and pharmacological properties
Medicinal properties and contraindications when using goose cinquefoil are due to its chemical composition. The roots of this plant contain up to 30% tannins. It is their presence that the perennial owes its anti-inflammatory effect. Tannins create a protective biological film that serves as a barrier to any effects on tissues.
The plant itself contains wax and starch. Choline, vitamin C, organic and fatty acids are the main substances useful for the body, the content of which in the plant helps to fight a number of diseases. Thanks to this set of useful substances, the plant has a hemostatic and wound healing effect. Decoctions, teas and tinctures prepared on its basis have an anticonvulsant and astringent effect, relieve pain.
Popular traditional medicine recipes
Our ancestors long ago learned to reveal healing properties herbs crow's feet, making tea, decoctions and infusions from it.
Tea
- cramps of the limbs;
- menstrual pain in women;
- diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
Decoction
Used in the treatment of:
- diarrhea;
- hernia;
- peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum;
- gastritis;
- colitis;
- cholecystitis.
Recipe for a decoction of rhizomes:
Pour 5-10 g of finished raw materials with two glasses of boiling water, then boil for half an hour. Strain the cooled broth and take every two hours. A single dose is one tablespoon.
Herbal decoction recipe:
Boil 20 g of raw materials in 200 ml of water. Let it brew for two hours. Strain and take a quarter cup 3-4 times a day before meals.
Seed decoction recipe:
Boil 5-10 g of raw materials in 200 ml of milk for 5 minutes. Strain the broth and take 125 ml twice a day in the morning and evening.
The juice
Juice is effective as:
- wound healing;
- pain reliever for toothache and to strengthen the gums;
- remedy for scurvy and pulmonary tuberculosis;
- medicine for hernia and uterine prolapse.
Important! Crow's feet are an indispensable assistant in the treatment of "male" diseases. Prostate and diseases Bladder that do not respond well to traditional therapy recede when using this folk remedy.
Juice Recipe: To make juice, you need Potentilla grass, collected during flowering. It is scalded with boiling water and ground in a blender or in a meat grinder. The resulting juice is filtered through cheesecloth and allowed to stand for 10-15 minutes. After that, water is added to the juice, based on a ratio of 1: 2. Take juice four times a day before meals. A single dose is a third of a glass.The infusion of the plant is used for:
- diseases of the oral mucosa;
- purulent tonsillitis and pharyngitis;
- menstrual irregularities;
- gastrointestinal disorders;
- muscle cramps.
It is necessary to take one tablespoon of raw materials, place in a container and pour 200 ml of boiling water. Leave to infuse for 2 hours. After that, the infusion should be filtered and taken every two hours, two tablespoons.