Chamomile infusion application. Medicinal properties and contraindications of chamomile. Also, the infusion is used for external use when
pharmaceutical camomile (medicinal) - a very famous and widespread plant in our latitudes. This is an annual belonging to the genus Matricaria, the Astrov family, it is found in different regions of North America, Eurasia, and other extratropical regions. Translated from Latin The name of the plant means "mother grass". The fact is that it was used earlier mainly for the treatment of female diseases.
Previously, chamomile grew mainly in the wild, but now this medicinal herb is actively cultivated. After all, chamomile flowers are a valuable medicinal raw material, in demand and used to treat many diseases. It is included in many drugs as active component, and is also widely used in cosmetology, being an ingredient in creams, soaps, shampoos, etc.
On average, it grows up to 20-40 cm. If the stem herbaceous plant very long, then this is evidence of a lack sunlight during the period when he was actively growing. The stem is erect, rather thin, hollow inside.
The length of the leaves is 2-5 cm, they are located on the stem in turn. On a narrow-linear sheet there are dissections with sharp lobules. The root is thin, taproot, practically without branching. Flower baskets are small, with white petals on the edges and yellow flowers.
How is medicinal chamomile different from its other varieties?
On a flower basket in a medicinal variety, the petals are either arranged horizontally or lowered to the bottom. The shape of the receptacle is conical, convex. The flower has a hollow head.
Chemical composition
The composition of flowers includes the following chemicals:
- bioflavonoid derivatives apigenin , quercetin and luteolin ;
- coumarins (umbelliferon, herniorin);
- unrelated organic acids -salicylic , isovaleric , anthemis , caprylic ;
- polysaccharides ;
- phytosterols ;
- vitamins ( , );
- tannins;
- protein substances;
- carotene ;
- mucus, gum, bitterness.
Dry baskets contain from 0.1 to 0.8% essential oil, it is called chamomile. This oil is bluish in color, it contains many components. The most valuable of these is azulene chamazulene (in oil it is about 1-9%). Chamazulene is synthesized during the distillation of raw materials with water vapor from lactones matricine and matricarin. Produces a pronounced anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, bacteriostatic effect.
Approximately half of the composition of the oil is a number of other sesquiterpenoids: bisabolol , farnesene and etc.
Medicinal properties of chamomile
The fact that this plant has pronounced medicinal properties has been known since ancient times. Even Hippocrates and Dioscorides used it to remove convulsions and elimination of pain. Avicenna believed that this plant is an excellent tonic. But Pliny the Elder used chamomile as an antidote if a person was bitten by a snake, and its decoction is used as a diuretic.
Currently, in medicine, both dry flowers (for the preparation of decoctions, infusions) and essential oil are very widely used.
Chamomile flowers - medicinal properties
- anti-inflammatory;
- disinfectant;
- painkiller;
- choleretic;
- sedative;
- antispasmodic;
- anticonvulsant;
- astringent (weak);
- antiallergic;
- carminative;
- hemostatic.
Medicinal properties of essential oil
- disinfects;
- provides a diaphoretic effect;
- reduces gas formation;
- activates the digestion process, improves the functions of the gastrointestinal tract;
- reduces the severity of pain, including migraine ;
- reduces intensity inflammatory processes;
- stimulates the central nervous system, while reducing stress, reduces manifestations;
- has an antibacterial effect;
- dilates the vessels through which blood enters the brain;
- eliminates spasm of smooth muscles.
The beneficial properties of medicinal chamomile have been proven by scientists from different countries in the process of conducting research. A special study was conducted, during which scientists from the UK determined that chamomile is able to relax blood vessels, as well as smooth muscles. And American researchers have confirmed that the remedy from the plant produces an anti-anxiety and antidepressant effect. In addition, scientists have proven that the stem, leaves and flowers of the plant have radioprotective properties.
Other studies were conducted, during which scientists obtained evidence of the healing properties of this plant. About what chamomile is useful for and for what diseases it is used, we will discuss below.
Indications for use
In medicine, the following indications for the use of chamomile are determined:
- inflammatory skin diseases, including burns , purulent wounds;
- gallbladder disease;
- diseases of the stomach, chronic and acute, in which inflammatory processes of the mucous membrane develop ( gastropathy );
- diseases of the respiratory system, in which it bothers, spasm of the bronchi, swelling of the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract;
- inflammatory processes of mucous membranes;
- inflammation of internal organs, in particular the genitourinary system;
- allergic gastritis, and other diseases that develop as a result of increased sensitivity of the body;
- connective tissue damage;
- pain including toothache and migraine .
Treatment with chamomile can last up to three months, addiction to chamomile preparations and allergic manifestations when using them, as a rule, are not observed.
Since the medicinal properties of chamomile are very diverse, it is used for various diseases and conditions. Chamomile flowers, the medicinal properties of which are described above, are used in the form of infusions, decoctions, etc.
Their use inside is indicated in such cases:
- in diseases digestive system – , , enteritis, as well as biliary tract;
- with stomach cramps, liver diseases;
- high body temperature;
- inflammatory processes respiratory system, ENT organs;
- uterine bleeding, metrorrhagia after childbirth;
- soreness of menstruation;
- respiratory infections;
- severe fatigue;
- high excitability,;
- deterioration in appetite.
The use of chamomile infusion is practiced externally:
- as a rinse for diseases of the oral cavity (, inflammation of the gums), for toothache,;
- as a lotion or compress for abscesses, ulcers, rashes, frostbite, burns, wounds that are difficult to heal;
- as microclysters at;
- for wiping with heavy sweating of the legs and hands;
- for washing with inflammatory processes of the mucous membrane of the eyes;
- as a means for wiping and washing with acne, acne;
- as a poultice for bruises, , .
If you purchase chamomile flowers at a pharmacy, the instructions for use will contain recommendations on how exactly the herb is prepared in the form of a decoction or infusion.
Decoction
For a decoction, you need to take 4 tbsp. l. flowers and pour 300 ml of boiling water over them. Hold for half an hour in a water bath, then cool and strain, squeezing. Drink 3 times a day after meals. Honey should be added to the chamomile tea.
Infusion
You need to take 4 tbsp. l. flowers, put them in a thermos and pour 200 ml. boiling water. Infuse for 3 hours. You need to drink 4 times a day in equal portions.
Decoction and infusion are stored in the refrigerator for no more than 2 days.
Soothing tea
To prepare a tea that has a calming and carminative effect, use the following ingredients: chamomile (3 parts), cumin seeds (5 parts), valerian root (2 parts). After mixing the components, take two tablespoons of the mixture and pour two tbsp. boiling water. Strain after 20 minutes. Drink 100 ml in the evening and in the morning.
Slimming tea
1 tsp flowers, pour 200 ml of water and leave for 10 minutes. During the day you need to drink 4-5 glasses of tea. The course should not last more than two weeks.
Baths
For the preparation of baths, the entire ground part of the plant is taken. For one bath, you need to pour 500 g of such raw materials into 2 liters of water and boil for 10 minutes. Strain the broth and pour into the bath. Such baths are taken for two weeks, every other day. The procedure lasts 30 minutes. They are recommended for such diseases and conditions:
- skin diseases - , wounds;
- increased nervousness, poor sleep;
- peeling and dryness of the skin;
- cramps of the calf muscles;
- liver ailments;
- cracked heels;
- consequences of x-ray exposure;
- severe leg fatigue.
Cream
To prepare such a remedy, you need to melt in a water bath 50 g of not too fatty butter and 3 tbsp. l. vegetable oil. Add 1 tsp. , 2 yolks, 30 ml of camphor alcohol, 50 ml of chamomile infusion, 2 tbsp. l. honey. After thorough mixing, everything must be poured into a glass container. Such a self-prepared remedy can be stored for up to six months in the refrigerator.
Cream with chamomile should be used in such cases:
- with severe dry skin;
- with the appearance of skin peeling, cracks;
- in case of lethargy of the skin and turgor;
- with redness and irritation.
douching
To prepare a solution of 1 tsp. flowers need to pour 200 ml of boiling water and leave for half an hour. The strained solution is collected in a syringe and vaginal douching is done at night. They need to be done every day for a week. Douching is done slowly. This procedure is indicated in the following cases:
- inflammatory processes, however, not during exacerbations;
- , non-specific and specific.
Such procedures are contraindicated in such cases:
- after the age of 40, since at this age the moisture of the mucous membranes decreases, and douching can aggravate the situation;
- during the period ;
- during acute inflammatory processes;
- in the first month after, gynecological interventions,.
Tampons
In the process of treating cervical erosion, tampons with chamomile are used. To prepare an infusion for soaking a tampon, you need to take 20 g of flowers and pour 1 liter of water, then insist in a thermos for a day. Next, you need to take aloe leaves, which have lain for 2 days in the refrigerator, grind them into gruel and squeeze. Mix these ingredients in equal proportions. Dip a hygienic tampon into the prepared solution and place it overnight in the vagina.
Contraindications for use are similar to contraindications for douching.
Cosmetic use
With freckles
Chamomile can help get rid of freckles and whiten your complexion. To do this, take 20 g of flowers and pour 500 ml of boiling water over them. After a while, strain, add the juice of 2 lemons and half a liter of yogurt to the liquid. All this must be mixed well. The resulting solution is impregnated with gauze napkins and put on those places of the skin where there are a lot of freckles and kept for one hour. Then you need to wash off the product with cool water and apply a greasy cream on your face. These masks are done three times a week.
With redness of the face
To reduce the severity of redness and irritation of the skin, prepare the following remedy. One st. l. chamomile flowers should be poured with a glass of boiling water. After an hour of infusion, strain, add 1 tbsp. l honey. Soak gauze in the solution and apply to the skin. Keep for half an hour. When the napkin dries out, change it to a damp one.
For acne
To reduce the severity of the rash, take 2 tbsp. l. chamomile flowers and 1 tbsp. l. dry celandine and pour this mixture into 1 liter of boiling water. After the remedy has been infused for half a day, it is filtered and used to wipe those areas where acne constantly appears. This must be done at least 5 times a day.
For brittle and dry hair
You need to pour 4 tbsp. l. chamomile 0.5 l of boiling water. Strain after half an hour. Add egg yolk and apply the solution to the hair, distributing gently along the entire length. After half an hour, rinse your hair thoroughly. This procedure is carried out 2-3 times a week. throughout the month. Interestingly, if such a solution is used by blondes, then the hair will become lighter and acquire shine.
This tool is also used for various purposes.
For aromatherapy
Since this oil does not have a very sharp and intolerable smell, it is well received by both children and the elderly. This oil effectively disinfects the air and has a positive effect on the body as a whole. However, some people note that this oil has a bitter taste. To ensure a positive effect, a few drops of oil are added to the aroma lamp and such a session is carried out for about 20 minutes in the evenings.
Oral use
Inside, the oil is used together with honey - for one tsp. honey - 2 drops. Drink in the morning and in the evening, the course is one week. Such a remedy has a positive effect on the body with problems with, poor appetite, gastritis, ulcers (except for the period of exacerbation). It is also shown to be taken for violations of menstruation, during. The tool helps to reduce irritability, restore normal emotional background. Its use has a positive effect on mental activity. However, you should know that expectant mothers, women during lactation, as well as babies under six years old, cannot take oil inside.
Application externally
If necessary, the oil can be applied to the skin without diluting it first. But it should be applied pointwise: put a cotton pad with oil on the problem area for several minutes. This use of oil is practiced in the following conditions and diseases:
- diseases associated with an allergic reaction -,
To aromatize the bath, it is enough to add 10 caps. oils.
Also, chamomile oil can be combined with other oils, as chamomile enhances their effectiveness. These are oils of orange, lavender, geranium, sage, bergamot, marjoram, etc.
Chamomile for children
When using chamomile flowers for children, medicinal properties and contraindications must be taken into account.
Pharmacy chamomile as a tea is used for children after 1 year. For small children, tea should be diluted with water or buy special children's tea.
But outwardly, grass and chamomile flowers are used earlier, even before the baby is one year old. However, the concentration of the decoction should be low.
Parents of young children should consult a pediatrician on how to properly use chamomile flowers. Useful properties and contraindications to its use should be especially carefully considered by parents of infants.
Contraindications
Despite the fact that many consider this plant to be absolutely harmless, there are still contraindications for chamomile. First of all, it is important to take into account contraindications for women - chamomile is contraindicated for pregnant women, and nursing mothers should drink it with caution. People suffering chronic diseases, as well as those who take vital medicines, you should consult a doctor before using decoctions, infusions or oils. Also do not use it for individual intolerance.
Side effects
When taken orally, the following negative manifestations may occur:
- increase in pressure;
- risk of bleeding;
- vomit;
- bronchospasm, angioedema - in people with intolerance.
For external use:
- allergic rash,;
How to prepare and store
The flowers are harvested in the summer, doing it in dry weather. The highest concentration of essential oil in chamomile is observed from June to August. For external use, the whole plant is used, respectively, for this purpose, raw materials are harvested in this way.
You need to dry the grass in the shade, while well ventilating the room.
When using a dryer, the temperature should not exceed 40 degrees. During the drying process, the plant is not turned over to prevent shedding of the petals.
Store dried raw materials in paper or cloth bags in a dry and dark place. Used throughout the year. Since chamomile has a strong odor, it should not be stored near foods that can absorb this odor.
Chamomile is produced in the following forms:
Also, chamomile extract is included in many cosmetics, ointments, dietary supplements.
Chamomile has a wide range of uses in various fields. Many diseases and ailments are treated with it, added to cosmetics and hair products, used to dye wool and silk, flavor alcohol with it, and repel pests from vegetable gardens. Chamomile tinctures are effective against stomach and cardiovascular diseases, soothe the nerves, are recommended for colds and have many other useful properties.
Description and benefits of the plant
Not every chamomile can have a therapeutic effect, but only pharmacy. It is easy to distinguish it from other species. The first sign is a convex yellow core that looks like a hill. Also, this plant has a pronounced characteristic smell, which is why animals usually do not eat it. Several inflorescences always grow on one stem. And if you cut the flower, there will be a cavity inside.
It is best to collect flowers during the period of full flowering, when the petals are located strictly horizontally. They should be dried, but not overexposed so that the plant does not crumble. Ready raw materials can be collected in bags or boxes for storage. However, you should not keep them longer than a year, otherwise chamomile will lose its healing properties.
The benefits of decoction consists of the following steps:
Application of chamomile tincture
The use of pharmacy chamomile in tinctures is extensive. They can be taken orally or topically, made water-based or alcohol-based, mixed with other herbs. There are many recipes for miraculous chamomile infusions. Here's how to cook them:
Contraindications
All good things in this world have back side, and even a miracle flower can be harmful. This applies primarily to those who have allergic to chamomile. This plant is also contraindicated in acute diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and diarrhea. For pregnant women, chamomile can benefit and ease the gestation period, but it is important to observe the measure, otherwise a miscarriage may occur.
Chamomile is the most studied medicinal plant. It has been guarding human health since ancient times. The first description of a healing inflorescence appeared in the 5th century BC. To date, on the topic "chamomile - useful properties and contraindications" has been published the largest number scientific publications. No other medicinal plant has deserved such close attention of physicians and biologists.
Chamomile is the most widely used medicinal plant. As a pharmacy, it is registered in 26 countries around the world. It is gold growing underfoot, an everyday product and a medicinal elixir.
Medicinal properties chamomile is determined by the high content of essential oil in it (up to 0.8%), the largest amount of which is found in inflorescences. Therefore, baskets are the main medicinal raw material.
The main active ingredient in chamomile oil is chamazulene.
It is an aromatic compound that has the following properties:
- stimulates the brain;
- calms the nervous system;
- relaxes smooth muscles, relieves spasm, activates cerebral blood flow;
- increases heart rate, supports the heart;
- prevents the development of an allergic reaction;
- positively affects the functioning of organs digestive tract, extinguishes inflammation, promotes healing of the mucosa, eliminates pain, reduces gas formation.
Chamomile is considered a natural antidepressant. It sets the brain for productive activity and at the same time calms the nerves, restores sleep, normal performance.
Chamomile grass is harvested in smaller volumes. It is not as rich in essential oils (up to 0.4%) as inflorescences, but in terms of the amount of flavonoids - natural antibiotics, it bypasses bright baskets.
Chamomile bioflavonoids inhibit the activity of pathogenic fungi and bacteria. Stop the processes of fermentation in the intestines. Infusions are effective for external and internal use. Chamomile is used for washing, washes, baths, lotions, irrigation and compresses.
Organic acids and aromatic substances contained in the inflorescences have a healing and anti-inflammatory effect. Infusions are used for irrigation of hemorrhoids and genitals, gargling, washing the nose, washing the face, rinsing the hair.
Chamomile remedies relieve itching, suppress redness, remove inflammation, so they are applied as lotions for various kinds of rashes, conjunctivitis, and stomatitis.
Chamomile color is an effective choleretic. The decoction relieves spasm of the ducts, improves the discharge of bile. Regulates appetite and digestion, has a mild laxative effect.
The flowers of the plant are steamed for colds, flu and bronchitis. Drink as a diaphoretic and anti-inflammatory at any stage of the disease. Chamomile thins phlegm, improves its discharge, fights cough and high temperature.
Yellow, odorous, field chamomile: benefits for the body
Chamomile is the most valuable specimen. All other plant species are inferior to it in terms of the content of nutrients. Infusions and decoctions from the pharmacy inflorescence are the most active in the treatment of internal diseases. Other types of the common flower are used externally.
Chamomile is considered a weed. However, it is also harvested and essential oil is obtained from it. But due to the fact that it lacks the main therapeutic component of chamazulene, odorous chamomile extract is recommended only as an external agent, for preparing baths, lotions, and filling aromatic lamps.
The yellow chamomile and the field chamomile actually belong to the genus Umbilicus and, botanically speaking, are not daisies. These are wild or cultivated plants that are cultivated for decorative purposes. They have no medicinal value.
The use of chamomile and its beneficial properties:
Chamomile decoction
A decoction of chamomile is used as an analgesic for gastritis and stomach ulcers. It is prescribed for inflammatory diseases of the intestinal mucosa, accompanied by spasms and flatulence. Chamomile suppresses nausea and heartburn, stimulates the secretion and outflow of bile, increases appetite.
Decoction is treated with inflamed hemorrhoids. With the use of the agent, microclysters are prepared to relieve swelling of the intestinal mucosa.
A decoction is added to baths for gout. For joint pain, warm compresses are applied.
Benefits of chamomile tea
The infusion has a mild sedative and antispasmodic effect. It inhibits the development of an asthmatic attack. Prevents bronchospasm.
With infusion of chamomile, inhalations are prepared for laryngitis, tonsillitis, tracheitis. They treat the nasopharynx during the treatment of inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract.
Chamomile tea
Chamomile tea soothes the stomach and intestines. The drink reduces gas formation and stops rumbling in the stomach. Tea heals nerves, fights insomnia, activates the immune system. Is a good remedy for the prevention of seasonal diseases. Chamomile tea with honey and cream promotes sound sleep.
Chamomile oil
The essential oil is diluted with water and used externally. In case of inflammation of the gums and teeth, the oral cavity is treated. Rinses are prescribed for stomatitis and gingivitis. Essential oil kills harmful bacteria and eliminates bad smell.
A solution of essential oil is used to irrigate skin areas in the presence of dermatitis, neurodermatitis, ulcerative lesions. Lotions relieve itching and swelling in places of insect bites.
Diluted essential oil is used for douching with vaginitis, colpitis, cervical erosion, urethritis and prostatitis.
Treatment of diseases with chamomile
The main active substance necessary for the treatment of gastrointestinal diseases is chamazulene. The longer the vegetable raw material is boiled, the more of this component is found in the solution, since during the heating process it is additionally formed from by-products. Therefore, in the treatment of digestive disorders, it is the decoction that is used as the most effective dosage form.
The drink is prepared in a water bath. A spoonful of dry inflorescences is poured into a glass hot water. Simmer on fire for 30 minutes. Remove, insist 3-4 hours, filter and consume half a cup three times a day before meals. The course of treatment is regulated by the doctor, depending on the severity of the disease.
A decoction is used occasionally to relieve joint pain in gout. They are abundantly moistened with gauze, which is applied hot to the affected area. The compress is wrapped with heat-insulating materials and left for 1-2 hours.
For setting microclysters in the treatment of hemorrhoids, 30-50 ml of warm chamomile broth is used.
To prepare the infusion, put a tablespoon of medicinal raw materials in a glass of boiling water. Insist under the lid for 3-4 hours.
In the treatment of asthma, the solution is taken at night, one-third of a glass for 2-3 weeks. During a cold, gargle 3 times a day after meals until the symptoms are completely eliminated. At a high temperature, one-time take a glass of hot drink.
Chamomile tea is brewed as an infusion, but aged for a shorter time. It can be strained after 10 minutes.
To improve health, you need to drink one cup a day in the morning on an empty stomach. It is possible during the whole unfavorable season.
Essential oil for external use diluted clean water(a teaspoon per glass). Apply to the gums in the form of applications for stomatitis up to three times a day. With the same multiplicity, they gargle with sore throat and treat the affected skin. Treatment lasts until full recovery.
Useful properties of chamomile for women and children
Chamomile is considered an effective female plant. It helps relieve menstrual pain. The medicinal herb has been used for centuries to treat external inflammations: vaginitis, colpitis, thrush, etc. Tampons with chamomile are laid in case of cervical erosion. In addition, the sedative effect of the plant can alleviate the symptoms of menopause.
Chamomile is an effective remedy for babies. Pediatricians recommend it to soothe the intestines with colic. Drinking tea before bed helps you fall asleep. Chamomile baths eliminate the symptoms of diathesis.
Older children can gargle with a medicinal infusion. At a high temperature, a child from the age of 12 can be offered a glass of chamomile instead of a pharmacy antipyretic.
Application in cosmetology
Among any cosmetic products, you can find products with the addition of chamomile extract. This plant is so popular due to its antiseptic properties. It is added to shampoos, creams, lotions, toothpastes, body oils, lipsticks, soaps, etc.
Chamomile soothes the skin, relieves inflammation and itching. Prevents the development of allergies. Softens, restores, heals, removes redness. Suitable for sensitive skin.
Chamomile is versatile. Moisturizes and removes excess sebum at the same time. Restores balance. Included in skin care products for all skin types.
Creams and lipsticks with chamomile form an invisible polysaccharide film on the surface of the face, which prevents the evaporation of moisture and creates favorable conditions for the action of natural antioxidants. Chamomile in the composition of cosmetics prevents premature aging.
Contraindications for the use of the plant
Instructions for chamomile indicate the presence of contraindications during pregnancy. Women in position should consult with their doctor about the appropriateness of such treatment.
Children's age is not an absolute contraindication. Some pediatricians allow chamomile from birth. But if the child is under 12 years old, then in each case an individual consultation is needed.
Despite the fact that chamomile has anti-allergic properties, it itself can provoke negative reactions. Therefore, with individual intolerance, its use is unacceptable.
We tend to overlook what is available. The flower familiar to us is no longer perceived as a miraculous plant. But chamomile can cure a whole range of diseases. Traditional medicine is an inexpensive and easy way to improve your health.
Content
Many herbs that grow in fields, gardens, have a wide range of useful properties. Each plant at correct application can help solve health problems. From the article you will learn about such a plant as chamomile - medicinal properties and contraindications, the use of medicines, recipes for preparing flowers for colds with a photo, its properties, composition.
Chamomile officinalis
Herb chamomile officinalis (pharmacy) is an annual plant that grows up to 35 cm in height. Grass can be found near roads, between rye crops, or on grassy slopes. It is distinguished by its curved baskets, which are shaped like skittles. The leaves of the plant are small. Find out more about a plant like chamomile - useful medicinal properties and contraindications.
Biochemical composition
- matrixes;
- phytosterols;
- matricaria;
- phenolcarboxylic acid;
- cholines;
- mucus;
- gum;
- luteolin;
- kaempferol;
- apigenin;
- other micro and macro elements.
Useful properties of chamomile
The benefit of chamomile is that it can be used as an antiseptic. Essential oil and flavonoids have an anti-inflammatory effect, a therapeutic effect on the smooth muscles of the bile ducts, in diseases of the intestines, blood vessels. Grass renders positive influence on the intestinal tract, thereby improving the digestion of food, stimulating appetite. When combined with a plant with yarrow, calendula, St. John's wort, you can enhance the antiseptic, wound healing, antispasmodic effect.
What does chamomile cure?
The plant helps with various diseases. Some mothers use the herb to treat dysbacteriosis and colic in the newborn. The plant is often used in folk medicine due to its medicinal properties. Healing herbs treat diseases in gynecology, ophthalmology. Herbs are used to treat colds, skin rashes. The following are descriptions of diseases that can be cured with a healing drink.
Chamomile in gynecology
Women turn to a doctor in gynecology with problems that are associated with inflammation of the female reproductive system. It can be caused by staphylococci, fungi, tubercle bacillus. They enter the body of a woman through sexual intercourse or during hygiene procedures, gynecological examination or surgery (douching). It is recommended to use the plant for pain during menstruation, with cystitis. For diseases of the eyes, gastrointestinal tract, skin, colds, chamomile is also used - the medicinal properties and contraindications for these diseases are described below.
In ophthalmology
Chamomile is used to treat eye diseases: conjunctivitis, lacrimation, barley, inflammation. The use of the plant in cosmetology is common: the herb is used to soothe tired, reddened eyelids. Folk recipes describe a lot of chamomile ointments, compresses that relieve inflammation, burning sensation after sunburn. The herb is used to wash boils, ulcers or purulent wounds.
Colds
The plant has anti-inflammatory, diaphoretic, analgesic properties, which helps to improve the patient's condition during a cold. The herb is used for inhalations and tinctures for bronchitis, tracheitis. The plant promotes expectoration, and essential oils have antiviral, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory effects that help eliminate pathogenic organisms. The herb is used for sore throat, flu, and decoctions from plant baskets eliminate sore throats.
Chamomile for the intestines
Chamomile flowers are taken for intestinal diseases. Use enemas or infusions to cleanse the intestines. With colitis, plant components improve the functioning of the digestive tract, reduce the inflammatory process, and normalize the activity of the gallbladder. In addition, medicinal herbs:
- helps with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
- used to treat gastritis;
- improves the secretion of the digestive glands;
- reduces fermentation processes in the body;
- eliminates pain.
Skin diseases
In adolescence, adolescents suffer from acne and pimples, which may not leave the skin of the face for a long time. One of the common uses of chamomile is masks, solutions for acne and pimples. The use of the plant for skin diseases for cosmetic effect:
- chamomile decoction - to cleanse the skin of the face and contaminated pores;
- steam chamomile baths - from a rash;
- chamomile oil - for eczema, dermatitis and diathesis.
Traditional medicine recipes
In order to treat yourself with a medicinal collection, you must first prepare it. To do this, you need to collect herbs, separate the leaves, stems, flowers, petals, and then dry. Dried collection is suitable for the preparation of decoctions, tinctures, teas, lotions. If it is not possible to collect a plant, a package of medicinal chamomile can be inexpensively bought at a pharmacy. The following are recipes for the preparation of medicines.
Chamomile decoction
To prepare a decoction from a plant, fresh or dried flowers are needed. Chamomile infusion can be taken not only by adults. Chamomile for children is also useful, especially for newborns. A decoction of chamomile can have an anti-inflammatory, soothing effect. It is successfully used to heal wounds on the body. In a warm decoction, plants bathe babies to soothe them:
- Before bathing a child, to prepare a bath, pour 1 tablespoon of mint, 1 tablespoon of inflorescences with 1 liter of boiling water.
- The vessel is covered with a lid and, when the flowers and leaves are at the bottom, the infusion is passed through gauze.
- Pour into the bath.
The plant is used for colds, disease prevention in the cold season. Below are a few folk recipes uses of medicinal chamomile:
- Recipe number 1. Take a spoonful of raw chamomile, pour boiling water in a cup. Cover the vessel with a lid, leave for an hour. The decoction is ready. Take inside.
- Recipe number 2. Pour a spoonful of medicinal raw materials with a glass of boiling water. You need to take more plants and less water. Keep the mixture in a water bath for 30 minutes. Pass the decoction through cheesecloth. Consume as needed.
- Recipe number 3. To prepare decoctions, take dry inflorescences of the plant - pour the mixture with a glass of water. Put on a slow fire, after boiling - remove.
Tea
The plant is part of many preparations and is one of the cheapest means to support immunity. Chamomile herbal tea helps:
- cleanse the liver;
- with the prostate;
- eliminate heavy menstruation, which are accompanied by pain;
- relax, eliminate nervous tic;
- eliminate inflammatory processes inside;
- get rid of headaches or migraines;
- protect the body from viruses.
In the treatment of influenza in children, which is accompanied by a high fever with an uncommitted cough, the child is given 1 teaspoon of tea before meals (the mixture is poured with boiling water). To sweeten the tea, add a teaspoon of honey to it. The easiest way to make tea is described below:
- take ½ tablespoon of herbal collection;
- pour inflorescences with boiling water;
- insist about 25 minutes.
Camomile tea
With warm infusion, you help the body cope with diseases, spasms. Before use, it is recommended to pay attention to contraindications before the procedure. To gargle with a cough or sore throat, you need to prepare a tincture of alcohol. To prepare the infusion: take vodka or alcohol (1 l), pour 5 tablespoons of a mixture of leaves and flowers of the plant, insist the mixture for 31 days in a dark place.
To get rid of intestinal inflammation, mix a mixture of herbs (dry chamomile, St. Express the infusion, take a glass three times a day. For pain in the stomach or gastritis, mix 10 grams of dried plant with a glass of boiling water, leave for a day. Then it can be taken 4 times a day.
Probably, in every house there is a bundle with dry medicinal chamomile. After all, this is the first assistant for almost all ailments for children and adults, as well as an effective cosmetic product. The medicinal properties of the plant have been known for a long time, but not everyone knows how to properly brew chamomile for drinking, in which cases a decoction and tea are needed, and in which tincture, to whom and how the herb can harm. You will find answers to all these questions and many more interesting things later in the article.
Chemical composition
The healing properties of this low annual from the Astrov family are due to its rich composition. For medicinal purposes, only inconspicuous small inflorescences are used, which have a strong specific aroma.
Did you know? The Latin name for chamomile (Matricaria recutita) comes from the Greek word, which means "mother" in translation. Linguists associate its etymology with healing properties potions.
In the composition of chamomile apothecary in large quantities found:- blue essential oil (from 0.1 to 1.0%);
- quercetin derivatives;
- luteolin;
- apigenin;
- coumarins (umbelliferone and herniarin);
- caprylic acid;
- anthemic organic acid;
- isovaleric acid,
- salicylic acid;
- tannins;
- ascorbic acid (223 mg in leaves and 135 mg in flowers);
- polyyne compounds;
- polysaccharides;
- gum;
- vitamins;
- carotene;
- bitterness;
- phytosterols;
- protein substances;
- glycosides;
- flavonoids (there are 2 times more of them in chamomile than in marigolds and yarrow);
- mucous substances;
- alkaloids (available only in flower baskets, and absent in leaves and stems);
- sulfur (2.4 g);
- potassium (37.34 g);
- chlorine (10.8 g);
- calcium (16.33 g);
- phosphorus (3.34 g);
- silicon dioxide (2 g);
- magnesium (3.6 g).
Important! Harvesting of medicinal raw materials of chamomile is best done in the second decade of June, when the peak of its flowering begins. In the evening and in the heat, the metabolic processes in the plant decrease, so you need to pick flower baskets in the morning, in dry weather.
Beneficial features
The healing effect of chamomile is recognized not only by folk herbalists, but also by official medicine. Despite technological progress and the latest developments in synthetic medicines, many medicines based on chamomile oil, which is the most valuable component of the plant, are on sale today. Natural extracts from this plant are very much appreciated in cosmetology.
Due to the unique combination of components, flower baskets have an antibacterial, choleretic, and calming effect. Chamomile also stimulates appetite, relieves muscle spasms of the gastrointestinal tract, anesthetizes.
- gastritis;
- digestive disorders;
- increased acidity of gastric juice;
- ulcers of the gastrointestinal tract;
- colitis;
- malignant tumors;
- cystitis;
- diseases of the bladder;
- cholecystitis;
- thyroid dysfunction;
- colds and viral infections;
- problem skin;
- colpitis;
- conjunctivitis;
- burns;
- purulent wounds that heal for a long time and poorly;
- toothache;
- gout and rheumatism.
Did you know?If cows are grazing in chamomile meadows, their milk will be enriched useful substances, but it is impossible to drink it because of the sharp unpleasant odor.
tea recipes
Chamomile tea can be drunk not only during illness, its benefits are obvious even for preventive purposes. Daily 1-2 cups of a pleasant fragrant drink will not interfere, but rather relieve fatigue and strengthen the body. And if you add a teaspoon of honey to your drink and drink it at night, a sound and healthy sleep is guaranteed.
There are no restrictions for chamomile tea. It can and should be taken by people of all ages and even newborns. In fact, it is a natural, completely harmless medicine.
Phytotherapists advise preparing a drink according to classic recipe: brew a teaspoon of dried raw materials with a glass of boiling water and leave for about 10 minutes. Depending on the time during which the drink was infused, it may have a different color: from light yellow to dark brown.
In most cases, chamomile tea is used in its pure form for ailments. Its therapeutic effect does not immediately occur: for this you will need to take several courses. But for preventive purposes, you can take a drink from herbal preparations.
Did you know? Medicinal chamomile oil was used by the ancient Egyptian peoples to mummify the bodies of the dead.
Herbalists advise several popular tea recipes based on chamomile inflorescences:
- Chamomile mint tea has a pleasant aroma and taste, relieves stress, helps to relax, eliminates all sorts of pain, inflammation and helps to fall asleep. To prepare a drink, you will need a sprig of fresh or dried mint, 1 teaspoon of chamomile flower baskets and 20 ml of boiling water. Pour everything into a teapot and fill with water. Then cover with a lid and let the drink infuse for a few minutes.
- Chamomile-thyme tea helps with insomnia, colds, inflammatory processes. It is prepared from equal parts of chamomile and thyme (take a teaspoon of herbs for a glass of boiling water).
- Chamomile-melissa tea not only useful, but also very tasty. For him, lemon varieties of lemon balm are more often used, which are characterized by a pronounced pleasant smell. Drinking helps to relieve fever, pain, inflammation during colds, and has a sedative effect. To get a fragrant and healthy drink, it is enough to add half a teaspoon of dried lemon balm or 5-6 fresh leaves to the teapot to the chamomile.
Important!To distinguish medicinal chamomile from other species, cut it across. Instances with a hollow interior are suitable for various kinds of therapy and disease prevention. Also, for drying, you need to look for inflorescences with a pronounced apple-honey smell.
Use in folk medicine: treatment of diseases
For diseases, you can use medications based on the flowers of medicinal chamomile. These are Rotokan, Rekutan, Ayuron, Ramazulon, essential chamomile oil. But the remedy is very simple to prepare at home. The main thing is to always have healing raw materials at hand. Let us examine in more detail what exactly folk healers recommend to treat with chamomile, and what instructions for use are recommended in specific cases.
Cold
The herb is very effective for mild colds, sore throats, bronchitis and other respiratory diseases. Treatment is preferably carried out with teas, mouth rinses, inhalations.
Phytotherapists in such cases are advised to cook herbal collection taken from 1 tablespoon of chamomile, plantain and calendula. Then 30 g of the mixture is poured into 200 ml of boiling water and infused for 3 hours. You need to take the medicine in between meals for a third of a glass.
Important! For drying, flowers are plucked and no more than 3 cm of the stem. You can store dry raw materials for 2 years.
Runny nose
A runny nose, which often accompanies colds, is well treated with chamomile decoction. It is prepared from 2 tablespoons of dried flowers and a glass of boiling water. For the product, you need to find an enameled container so that its useful qualities are not lost during the heating process.
When all the ingredients are mixed, put the saucepan in a water bath and hold for about half an hour. Then allow 10 minutes to cool and strain the potion. At the final stage of preparation, the resulting broth is diluted with boiled water to make 200 ml of liquid. The tool is used for inhalation, rinsing and washing the nasal passages.
For the treatment of abscesses of the gums and teeth, only cold decoctions and tinctures of chamomile are used, since heating the sore spot can provoke the development of infection and complications caused by a breakthrough of suppuration.
Herbalists recommend preparing classic tea or a decoction from a glass of boiling water and a tablespoon of raw materials, then put the liquid, when it cools down, in the freezer. Then apply ice cubes to the aching tooth to relieve inflammation and pain relief. Gargling with cold chamomile tea in the mouth also helps. Alternatively, you can apply swabs soaked in chamomile decoction to the inflamed cheek.
Important! The prepared decoction of pharmacy chamomile can be stored in the refrigerator for no more than 2 days.
For pregnant and lactating women, dentists recommend traditional rinsing with herbal decoction of equal portions of chamomile and St. John's wort. To obtain the desired effect, it is enough to pour a tablespoon of the mixture with a glass of boiling water. Then add 1 teaspoon of soda to the resulting liquid. If you rinse your mouth with this medicine for 5-10 minutes, the pain will pass in an hour.
Eyes
Knowing what chamomile decoction helps with, if necessary, you can start treating conjunctivitis, blepharitis, glaucoma and even cataracts on time. In complex therapy ethnoscience advises to brew 2-3 tablespoons of inflorescences with a glass of boiling water. After an hour, when the medicine is infused, it must be carefully filtered through double gauze and rinsed with a clean swab. It is advisable to repeat the procedure several times a day until the ailment passes.
Heart arythmy
In case of dysfunction of cardio-vascular system during the period of exacerbation of symptoms, it is useful to dip your face in cold chamomile tea. Also effective is a herbal collection prepared from equal parts of flowers, chamomile apothecary and a double portion of leaves and. A tablespoon of the mixture is poured with 200 ml of boiling water, covered with a tight lid and infused for 5 minutes. Then they drink in one gulp. You need to take the medicine three times a day exclusively fresh. The course of treatment lasts about 3 months.
Did you know? By the flowers of medicinal chamomile, you can determine the time. At 6 o'clock in the morning, their petals are directed upwards, closer to 4 pm they are placed horizontally, and by 7 o'clock they are pressed tightly against the peduncle.
Constipation
Thanks to chamazulene, which is part of the essential oil, chamomile is indispensable for the stomach and intestines. In addition, its mucous components contribute to the improvement of the digestive tract in infants and people of mature age. Classic chamomile decoctions and teas are recommended for both therapeutic and prophylactic purposes.
For constipation in newborns and children preschool age microclysters from warm chamomile infusion are recommended. Babies up to a year are injected with no more than 15 ml of liquid.
Gastritis
Chamomile will also help relieve spasms and set up the proper functioning of the intestines in such cases. As a therapeutic agent, traditional medicine advises to drink half a glass of herbal decoction every morning and evening. To prepare it, you need to take 2 tablespoons of inflorescences and 200 ml of boiling water. To improve the effect, some recipes suggest adding equal parts of leaves and seeds. When the mixture is infused, it must be filtered and taken three times a day after meals.
Important!You can remove the specific smell of medicines from chamomile with the help of valerian root.
Ulcer of the stomach and duodenum
Eliminate pain when opening an ulcer in the stomach and duodenum chamomile helps. Phytotherapeutists recommend drinking it daily instead of tea, 3-4 cups between meals.
Liver and biliary tract
When gallstone disease worries, folk healers advise drinking a warm infusion of chamomile three times a day. It is prepared from 1.5 tablespoons of flower baskets and 200 ml of water. All components are combined and left to infuse for 8-9 hours. Then they filter, squeeze out the raw materials, add whipped cream or butter to the liquid.
Prostatitis
This unpleasant male disease in the initial stages of development can be stopped with chamomile infusions. The liquid is advised to use for washing the intestines and internal methods.
The medicine is prepared from 30 g of dry raw materials and half a glass of boiling water. The components are combined, infused for about 30 minutes, then filtered. It is advisable to drink the remedy every day in the morning and evening, and do microclysters for 48 hours (before going to bed).
Did you know?In addition to medicine, chamomile is widely used in perfumery and porcelain production.
Application in cosmetology
In the composition of many cosmetic products for hair and skin care, you can find chamomile. Especially often this component is found in children's cosmetics. But, despite the wide range of store-bought creams, masks, shampoos and gels, most women trust home-made products. Let's figure out how you can use grass for the beauty of the body.
For hair
All blondes who prefer natural remedies know about lightening hair with chamomile. If you regularly rinse your head after washing with herbal decoction, in a couple of months your hair will brighten by a couple of tones. Moreover, the procedure contributes to the healing and shine of the strands. Some brown-haired women got used to cooking from medicinal plants, glycerin and hydrogen peroxide hair dyes. Chamomile flowers and nettle leaves are used as natural ingredients. For shine curls, you can add a little juice.
Lifeless hair with split ends will help restore a special mask from equal portions of pharmaceutical chamomile, plantain, nettle and. Pour 30 g of the mixture with a glass of boiling water, let it brew for a couple of hours. Then we filter, mix rye bread crumbs into the liquid until a mushy consistency is obtained. After the manipulations done, we apply the mask to the hair roots (if it remains, you can stretch it along the entire length), wrap the head with polyethylene and a towel. Wash off after an hour.
Did you know? Popular belief says that chamomile blooms where the stars have fallen.
Some owners of blond hair add chamomile tea with lemon juice to the shampoo with every wash. For colored hair, in order not to overdry them, it is advisable to add a few drops of burdock, castor or any other oil.
For skin
Many ladies who care about their appearance and health start and end the day by wiping their faces with chamomile decoction. This is done in order to give the skin freshness and a healthy glow. For aging and tired skin, it will be very useful to place the prepared decoction in the freezer for several hours, and then wipe your face with ice. This procedure has a beneficial effect on problem skin, all sorts of rashes and irritations.
For burns and skin dermatitis, traditional healers advise making oil from chamomile. To do this, just mix 4 tablespoons of dry raw materials and 100 ml olive oil. The mixture must be brought to a boil, then insisted for 10 days and strained.
If the tan is not successful, and the skin is burned, chamomile ointment will prevent the appearance of blisters. It is prepared from well-dried grass and petroleum jelly passed through a coffee grinder. The ratio of ingredients is 1:5.
Important!With the systematic use of pharmacy chamomile, it is quite possible to get rid of even chronic diseases.
Application in gynecology
Teas, infusions and decoctions of chamomile are very helpful in diseases of the female genital organs and painful periods. These funds are recommended for both internal and external use.
In order to neutralize the pathogens of inflammatory processes, gynecologists often prescribe douching with chamomile decoctions, as well as drinking plenty of teas brewed from this culture. The fact is that drinking relieves fever and relieves pain.
A medicinal potion is prepared at the rate of 2 tablespoons of flowers per 1 liter of boiling water. The ingredients are simmered over low heat until boiling. Then the covered pan is well wrapped and set aside to infuse. The liquid is suitable for drinking and douching. For the last therapeutic variation, the temperature of the drug should not exceed 38°C.
Also, the grass is shown to expectant mothers to improve the functioning of the intestines and strengthen the immune system. The main thing is that before you start taking a decoction of chamomile inside, be sure to consult with your doctor about the possible benefits and harms.
Important! Never collect chamomile medicinal raw materials near the road and industrial enterprises.
Contraindications
It would seem that chamomile, which has so many medicinal properties, is completely harmless. But experts identify a certain group of people who would like to refrain from such therapy and preventive measures. Allergy sufferers who are sensitive to the substances contained in the plant, as well as people suffering from mental disorders, in particular schizophrenia, are included here.
It is also important to know the measure. In cases of overdose, the following are possible:
- headache;
- cough;
- physical exhaustion;
- general fatigue;
- depression.
As you can see, chamomile has useful properties and at the same time has contraindications. Do not experiment with your health, take care of yourself and be healthy.
Was this article helpful?
Thank you for your opinion!
Write in the comments what questions you did not receive an answer to, we will definitely respond!
31
times already
helped