Where did the name of the plant St. John's wort come from. Why is St. John's wort so called. The use of St. John's wort. Infusion and decoction of St. John's wort

Buildings - 10.09.2022

What can be in common between the medicinal plant St. John's wort and the state of ecstasy called happiness? Why do herbal teas, which include St. John's wort, relieve us of the blues, depressive thinking and bad mood? St. John's wort is a component of the happiness formula?

When a person experiences happiness and euphoria, the production of the hormone serotonin increases in his body. Serotonin is also called the hormone of happiness. It is produced not only under a favorable set of circumstances that cause a state of happiness, but also when taking certain products, including plants. St. John's wort actively stimulates the production of serotonin in the human body.

Unfortunately, the global trend is an increase in the proportion of depressive and anxiety disorders. This is evidenced by the statistics of the increase in the incidence and increase in the consumption of psychotropic drugs, in particular antidepressants.

There is a constant search for natural antidepressants of plant, animal and mineral origin, in which high efficiency is combined with high acceptance of the drug by the human body.

Of course, one of these remedies is St. John's wort (St. John's wort, Hypericum perforatum L.). St. John's wort has been known since the time of Hippocrates. In Russia, it is called "a remedy for 99 diseases." In the west it is called "Saint John's plant". John's wort is officially registered in many countries of the world and is very effective in the treatment of depression and anxiety. For example, in 1984 in Germany, St. John's wort was introduced into the prescription drugs for the treatment of depression and became the best-selling antidepressant. Moreover, St. John's wort extract is characterized by a complex mechanism of antidepressant action, which distinguishes it from other drugs.

In addition, St. John's wort is used as an astringent, antiseptic, antibacterial and tonic. It is effective in diseases of the digestive tract, liver, kidneys, bladder. St. John's wort preparations have found application in gynecological practice, in the treatment of cholelithiasis. It has a beneficial effect on the heart.

Fresh grass is applied to wounds, bruises and with aching joints. With sunburn, an oil extract from the plant is effective: chop the tops of fresh St. John's wort and pour any vegetable oil, after 3 days the extract will be ready. It relieves heat and pain, and the “roasted” skin will not “climb” later.

For the treatment of wounds, ulcers, bedsores, "St. John's wort" is obtained from it. 20 g of fresh flowers (or 50 g together with leaves) pour 200 ml of vegetable oil, insist for two weeks, apply to the sore spot in the form of a compress.

St. John's wort is a sunny plant, it is harvested during flowering on a clear sunny day, cutting off the upper part of the stem to a height of 15–20 cm. In no case should the plant be uprooted, and large plants should be left as seeds. Dry the plant in the shade in a well-ventilated area. Fresh and dried, the herb has a slight balsamic odor and a slightly bitter, resinous taste. Store dried plants in closed glass or metal jars. Dried grass retains its properties for three years.

Attention! St. John's wort is a very well-known herb, but only one of its varieties - St. John's wort has a significant healing effect. It is called so because of the presence of glands in the leaves - small dots visible in the light. It is in the glands that the balsamic secret, the source of aroma and the medicinal principle of the plant, is contained.

St. John's wort is brewed in ceramic dishes. One tablespoon of herbs in a glass of boiling water, leave for 15 minutes. An adult can take an infusion of 3 cups a day before meals for a week.

St. John's wort tea has a tonic effect on the human body, its beneficial effect increases when brewed together with other medicinal plants - oregano, currant, wild rose, etc., which is why St. John's wort is part of many herbal teas and drinks.

St. John's wort mentally contributes to the beginning of a new process, it can be the birth of a new life, or it can be the birth of a new idea or a new business, it also contributes to the smooth flow of the process and its successful outcome. It helps to think clearly, avoid rash actions and make the right choice, restore inner balance and stabilize the state. St. John's wort prevents external negative influences and protects against aggression. It heals wounds, opens a second wind and stops the leakage of internal energy.

For animals, the plant is poisonous, which, in fact, follows from the name. People should not forget about this property of St. John's wort, infusions are not recommended for a long time, it is contraindicated for people suffering from hypertension, as well as for those who have an individual intolerance to the plant.

Altai Mountain Pharmacy wishes you health and active longevity!

Probably, many people harvest St. John's wort every year, because they know about its beneficial properties. Not everyone knows how to use St. John's wort grass correctly.

I want to talk about the use of St. John's wort for various diseases, as well as contraindications in this article.

Why does St. John's wort have such a name?

Many may think that since the herb is called St. John's wort, then it can harm a person. But it's not. St. John's wort can actually harm animals, especially sheep. But this applies only to those sheep that are white.

Under the influence of sunlight, a special pigment contained in St. John's wort leads to inflammation of the lymph glands. St. John's wort does not harm all other animals of natural color.

If a person uses St. John's wort in reasonable doses and correctly, then there is no harm from this plant.

In the literature, you can often find the name - St. John's wort perforated. It was named so because of the holes that can be seen on its green leaves. In green leaves during flowering, there are especially a lot of useful substances and vitamins. You can read about how to properly collect, dry and preserve herbs in this.

St. John's wort is a perennial herbaceous plant, it can be found everywhere. And don't let its name scare you - it is a very useful plant for many diseases.

The use of St. John's wort in nutrition

St. John's wort powder significantly improves the taste of fish dishes. To do this, prepare the powder. Preparing it is very simple: dried St. John's wort must be ground into powder in a coffee grinder.

You can make a healthy drink. To do this, put 50-70 grams of grass in a thermos and pour boiling water (one liter). Leave to infuse for about an hour. Drink with sugar or honey to taste.

Tea from freshly brewed dry or fresh St. John's wort is very useful. I would not advise you to drink such tea all day long, 2-3 times a day for a cup is enough.

The use of St. John's wort in folk medicine

In folk medicine, St. John's wort is used for many different diseases.

It is especially useful for those who experience constant headaches and dizziness. St. John's wort herb will be of good help in diseases of the stomach and gallbladder. This herb is used in inflammatory processes of various organs, in women's diseases. It is possible to list all the diseases in which St. John's wort is used for a long time, since it is believed by the people that this plant helps against 99 diseases.

Preparations from St. John's wort, which are used orally, can be taken only as directed by a doctor.

In case of urinary incontinence, inflammation of the bladder, St. John's wort and yarrow should be mixed in equal proportions. Infuse three tablespoons of chopped herbs in 0.5 liters of boiling water. Drink warm 100 grams four times a day.

A mixture of St. John's wort with lingonberries will help with a greatly enlarged liver. For such cases, the herb is used entirely together with the root. It is necessary to brew a tablespoon of the mixture with a glass of boiling water. Drink instead of tea without the norm.

St. John's wort herb decoction

A decoction of St. John's wort is used for diseases of the stomach. To do this, pour a tablespoon of chopped grass with a glass of boiling water and boil for another 15 minutes. Drink 1/4 strained broth three times a day. This decoction will help with colitis and diseases of the digestive system.

St. John's wort oil

St. John's wort oil is used for stomach ulcers, various ulcers, and will also help with stomatitis. The oil dries up wounds, so it will be useful for long-term non-healing wounds, with various burns and bedsores, as it has disinfectant and wound healing properties.

To prepare the oil, you need to insist 20 grams of flowers in peach or almond oil for about three weeks. Then strain and apply to a sterile bandage. Apply to ulcers, wounds, burns and bedsores.

Store oil only in a dark bottle.

St. John's wort ointment

With radiculitis, arthritis, St. John's wort ointment will relieve pain. To prepare the ointment, you need to mix the crushed grass with vegetable oil and turpentine. Rub into sore spots.

An infusion of one tablespoon of St. John's wort and a glass of boiling water will help with inflammation of the female genital organs if you drink it 1/4 cup three times a day.

At candidomycosis douching can be done: take 2-3 tablespoons of St. John's wort per two liters of water. Boil this mixture for about 20-25 minutes. Use after straining.

To eliminate bad breath , use St. John's wort tincture on vodka. To do this, you will need to pour a tablespoon of chopped grass, pour 0.5 liters of vodka and insist for a week. For rinsing, you need to drip 40 drops in 0.5 cups of water.

Contraindications

St. John's wort should not be used for high blood pressure. Also, St. John's wort should be used with caution by those people who have sensitivity to the sun's rays. They may develop dermatosis and excite the nervous system.

Good health to you!

(perforated) is a medicinal herb. It can be found in glades, forest edges, in sparse oak and birch groves, among shrubs, along the outskirts of fields, in meadows and in forest belts.

Of the large family of St. John's wort (and there are more than 50 species), only St. John's wort is referred to and used in official medicine.

Description of St. John's wort

- perennial herbaceous plant up to one meter high, has one or more straight cylindrical stems with two longitudinal ribs branched at the top. The leaves are oblong or elliptical, up to three centimeters long and one and a half centimeters wide, with translucent dotted glands scattered over the leaf surface. The flowers are golden yellow, up to three centimeters in diameter, collected in corymbose or broadly paniculate inflorescences at the tops of the stem and shoots. The flower has five petals.

Origin of the name Hypericum

Your "hunting" Name grass Hypericum received for the fact that in animals that eat it, swelling occurs on the ears, around the mouth and eyes, which often turn into excruciatingly painful ulcers. At the same time, animals inflict deep, difficult-to-heal wounds on themselves - by biting, hitting trees and the ground. The suffering of an animal sometimes ends in death.

Healing properties of St. John's wort

Healing properties of St. John's wort known from ancient times. In Rus', this plant was called grass from 99 diseases and used in the treatment migraine, lung, hypertension, in diseases respiratory tract, internal organs, with mastitis, cough, hemorrhoids.

And at present, traditional medicine and homeopathy widely use this unique. Scientific medicine has not bypassed his attention either. Preparations made from St. John's wort are used as a wound healing agent for burns, furunculosis, carbuncles, for treatment ulcers as a remedy for spasms blood vessels and improving blood supply to internal organs. Water infusions of St. John's wort are used in veterinary practice in the treatment of certain pet diseases.

St. John's wort harvested during flowering from June to August, cutting off the upper parts of the stems, leaves, flowers, buds and unripe fruits.

Unfortunately, the mass collection of this healing herb can lead to its complete disappearance. Numerous amateur gardeners and owners of household plots can help to preserve and increase stocks of St. John's wort. Growing it is easy. To do this, dried seeds are sown in late autumn without embedding in previously dug up and enriched with fertilizers soil.

The timing of the collection of St. John's wort is indicated in.

The St. John's wort family includes more than 10 genera and many species, but in Russia, the most famous St. John's wort, or perforated. This plant can be found in any region of the country - except that it is not in the tundra, and in general it is distributed throughout Eurasia, from the shores of the Atlantic to Eastern China. St. John's wort is unpretentious: it has also mastered other continents and islands of the planet, and is famous everywhere for its healing properties - with its help, people are successfully treated for dozens and even hundreds of various diseases.

Why "St. John's wort"?

In our country, it has many bright names: valiant blood, twig, svetyanskoe potion, red herb - we will simply call it St. John's wort.

And why is it called that? Beating animals? You can say this: it has long been noted that pets eating St. John's wort in the pasture can get sick: they become more sensitive to UV radiation; accordingly, animals (more often horses and sheep) of a white color, or with a large number of white spots, suffer. This effect - photosensitization, causes the pigment hypericin - the active substance, the presence of which explains the effectiveness of St. John's wort in the treatment of depression. A more beautiful version is associated with the Kazakh name "dzhebray" - "healing wounds"; the sound of the words is not too similar, but everyone can think as he likes.

In Rus', St. John's wort has always been considered a "miracle herb" that can protect children and adults from terrible dreams and evil spirits - they stuffed mattresses, mixing it with straw and thyme. It was also believed that St. John's wort can protect against the attack of predatory animals - this can also be associated with the origin of the name; besides, in Germany they believed that devils were afraid of this grass.

Even earlier, St. John's wort was described in their writings by the great doctors of antiquity, from Hippocrates to Avicenna, so that it has been well studied, and modern medicine has no doubts about its healing properties.

Useful properties and composition of St. John's wort

- a herbaceous perennial with a straight stem, growing over the summer to about 1 m. St. John's wort is harvested during the flowering period, and it blooms all summer, with golden yellow five-petal flowers; its leaves are quite ordinary - green, smooth, oblong. Despite the name - “perforated”, there are no holes in them, but, looking at the light, you can see that the leaves seem to shine through: it turns out that they are “completely packed” with dotted glands with light essential oil. Medicinal raw material is grass - the tops of plant stems with leaves, flowers and a small amount of unripe fruits.

In addition to hypericin and essential oil, St. John's wort contains many other substances with different biological activity, and their percentage is quite high. These are flavonoids - hyperoside, which has a cardiotonic effect and increases the strength of heart contractions; quercetin, which reduces inflammation, swelling and spasms, etc.; tannins, resins, carotene, vitamins, PP, group B, carotene; anthocyanins - coloring glycosides that strengthen blood vessels and destroy harmful bacteria; alcohols, alkaloids; saponins are compounds that have tonic, diuretic, expectorant and other properties, etc.

The use of St. John's wort. Infusion and decoction of St. John's wort

St. John's wort is used in medicine in various dosage forms: in the form of tincture, decoction, water infusion and tea. St. John's wort oil is often used to heal burns, abscesses, boils and skin diseases - grass powder is insisted on almond oil for about a month.

Decoctions and infusions of dry herbs are used most often; they can be cooked in a variety of ways. For the treatment of skin inflammations, gargling of the throat and mouth, for oral administration, 15 g of crushed dry raw materials are poured into an enameled bowl with 200 ml of boiling water and heated in a water bath for 20 minutes, preventing the contents from boiling. The cooled and filtered broth is divided into 3-4 parts and used during the day; if necessary, prepare a new portion.

A slightly different way: 10 g of raw materials are poured into 200 ml of cold water, brought to a boil, reduce the heat to the smallest, and cook for another 3-5 minutes. Keep for half an hour in a sealed container and filter, add cooled boiled water to 200 ml. Drink 1/3 cup half an hour before meals, three times a day.

Infusions are easier to prepare. Usually 1 tbsp. raw materials are poured into 200 ml of boiling water in a thermos, filtered after 40 minutes, and drunk in equal portions in three doses, half an hour before meals.

With anemia, 3 tablespoons are brewed. a mixture of herbs (St. Drink 3 times a day for a glass.

To rinse the throat and mouth, with periodontal disease, pharyngitis, etc., brew with boiling water (600 ml) the following mixture: St. John's wort and blackberry leaves, 2 tbsp each, chopped fresh aloe leaf - 1 tbsp. The dishes are closed, after 20 minutes they are filtered and the infusion is used for its intended purpose.

St. John's wort tea is drunk as a tonic, mixed with other herbs or regular tea. It is especially useful in winter, to maintain the strength of the body and protect against colds. Regular high-quality black tea is mixed with St. John's wort 3:1, brewed, infused for 5 minutes and drunk, with sugar, honey or jam.

Perfectly provides prevention of colds and heart disease vitamin tea from St. John's wort and rose hips. St. John's wort is also put in it less than wild rose - otherwise it will be bitter. Such teas are always drunk freshly brewed, without leaving “for later”.

St. John's wort in cooking and nutrition

St. John's wort, ground or ground into powder, makes a good seasoning for vegetables, salads, meat and fish dishes, but it must be used in moderation. St. John's wort is often added to canned fish. The balsamic taste and smell of St. John's wort makes it an excellent addition to alcoholic beverages: bitters, wines, balms, tonics, etc.

Decoctions and teas are used in dietetics, to cleanse the intestines from "deposits" and toxins. A decoction prepared from 3 tbsp. St. John's wort and 1 liter of water, take for a month, 1/2 cup before meals.

To speed up metabolism, an infusion is used: 1 tsp. herbs are poured with a liter of hot water in a thermos for 4 hours. Take for 2 months, 1/2 cup 4 times a day. For the same purposes, you can prepare an infusion of St. John's wort and yarrow, taking herbs 1: 1: there will be no less benefit, and the taste will become more pleasant.

Contraindications and precautions

St. John's wort has enough contraindications for use. It should not be taken by children under 12 and pregnant women; at the same time as taking antidepressants, painkillers and contraceptives; with hypertension, in the acute period of SARS.

In case of serious chronic diseases with St. John's wort, one must be more careful, and be sure to consult a doctor. However, “conditionally” healthy people should not take its drugs uncontrollably: with prolonged use, problems with the liver and stomach may begin, and direct sunlight on the skin or a long stay on the beach can result in burns or heat stroke, especially for people with fair skin.

St. John's wort is a medicinal plant belonging to the St. John's wort family. There are approximately 110 species, predominantly distributed in the Northern Hemisphere. St. John's wort is most often found in the wild in Europe, the Caucasus, Western Siberia and mainland North America.

The vast majority of varieties of St. John's wort has been widely used in medicine and cosmetology since ancient times. For therapeutic purposes, St. John's wort was used in Rome and Ancient Greece, the scientists of those times studied in detail the chemical composition and beneficial properties of the plant.

Today, in many countries of the world, St. John's wort is officially considered a medicinal plant. It is an integral part of a large number of herbal preparations, it is used for the manufacture of medicines, various tinctures and essential oils.

St. John's wort

What does a St. John's wort plant look like: description

St. John's wort is a herbaceous plant, the height varies significantly depending on the species. Some representatives are able to reach two meters in height. St. John's wort is a herb with a thin stem with small leaves, the flowers form yellow in color. Representatives of the species mainly bloom in July - August.

Note! The habitat range can vary significantly depending on the cultivar, most often the plant can be found on forest lawns and mountain slopes.

The plant has been known to people since ancient times, therefore, in colloquial speech, there are a large number of other names of St. John's wort, for example, twig, Ivanovo grass and hare grass.

It is recommended to collect blanks during the flowering of the plant, while only flowers with a small amount of foliage should be cut. To maintain the maximum concentration of medicinal properties, the herb must be dried in dryers or darkened rooms, which must be well ventilated.

St. John's wort

plant species

All representatives of this species can grow on different soils, even among rocky areas. St. John's wort, like most wild plants, propagates by seeds. An interesting fact is that one fruit can simultaneously contain up to 25 thousand seeds, but not all of them will become new plants.

St. John's wort is divided into the following types:

St. John's wort, popular name - perforated. It is widely used in medicine, as well as the food industry. It grows throughout Europe, most often found in pine forests and fields. In height, the plant can reach 0.8 m, a thin stem with two characteristic furrows, miniature leaves. A large number of "glands" are concentrated on the leaves, which visually creates the impression of holes. St. John's wort is contraindicated in people with hypertension.
St. John's wort grows as a semi-shrub, the stems have a dark brown color. An individual feature is the flowers of large sizes, their diameter can reach 7 cm. The leaves have blunt tips, reach 3 cm in length, the flesh is fleshy. Distributed in the subtropics, namely in Turkey and the Balkans. You can meet only in open areas with a lot of sunlight. You can also find it in Europe, but here it is grown as an ornamental plant.
Dye St. John's wort. The height of this representative is capable of reaching 1 meter, a characteristic feature is large leaves and miniature flowers grouped in inflorescences. The length of the leaves reaches 10 cm, the width is approximately 6 cm. Each inflorescence has 6-8 flowers. Willingly grows in lighted areas, can often be found in fields and meadows. It can only be used for decorative purposes.
Grass that looks like St. John's wort is called tetrahedral. The only distinguishing feature is the presence of four sharp edges on a thin stem. The plant is widespread in Europe and East Asia. The plant is not used by humans, due to the presence of a large number of harmful substances in the composition, which contributes to the development of severe complications.
The drawn St. John's wort reaches a height of more than half a meter, the stem is characterized by a cylindrical shape with two ribs. It grows everywhere in the steppe regions, less often it can be found in forest glades. Individual feature - leaves about 4 cm long, which are tightly pressed against the stem.
Medicinal herb blue St. John's wort reaches a height of 0.7 meters, forms many miniature flowers, which are grouped into inflorescences. Distributed in temperate latitudes, prefers open and well-lit areas. This type of plant is very much appreciated due to its chemical composition, it is used to treat many diseases, and also strengthen the immune system.
The prostrate St. John's wort differs from its relatives in that the stems do not grow up, but spread along the ground. Small flowers and leaves are formed. Unlike other representatives, it is an annual. It grows in the central and northern parts of Europe, due to its excellent cold resistance. It loves light, so it will not grow in partial shade and shade.

Useful properties and contraindications, impact on humans

What helps the herb St. John's wort? This question is of interest to many adherents of the use of natural ingredients to strengthen immunity and treat various ailments.

Since ancient times, plant extracts have been used to treat heart diseases, colds, rheumatism, headaches and flu, and infusions are also effective in the treatment of impotence and diseases related to gynecology.

Used to treat heart disease and other

More recently, scientists in the laboratory discovered another quality of the plant: it has an antidepressant effect, has a beneficial effect on the functioning of the nervous system. This is a significant advantage in the fight against depression, the drug has virtually no contraindications and at the same time strengthens the body.

Application in traditional medicine

Dried raw materials of St. John's wort are indicated for use in the following cases:

Inflammatory processes occurring in the oral cavity, for example, stomatitis, pharyngitis, inflammation of the gums and tonsillitis.
Pathologies of the digestive system and biliary tract, for example, diarrhea, dyskinesia, low stomach acid, gallbladder hypotension, bloating, hepatitis, cholecystitis.
Violations in the work of the nervous system, is prescribed for depressive and anxiety states.

Application in traditional medicine

Adherents of folk medicine recipes use St. John's wort in the treatment of:

alcoholism;
gastritis;
sinusitis;
heartburn;
mental illness, including depression;
rapid heartbeat;
infectious diseases of the skin, burns;
hepatitis, including viral;
cholelithiasis, inflammation of the gallbladder.

Important! Before proceeding with treatment, it is necessary to be sure of the correct diagnosis, otherwise various complications may appear. Sometimes effective results can be achieved with an integrated approach, i.e. combination of traditional and folk medicine.

St. John's wort is most often used in the following dosage forms:

healing tea;
decoction;
alcohol tincture;
water infusion.

Herbal preparations, which include not only St. John's wort, but also other medicinal plants, are very popular. As a rule, such drugs are more effective due to the total effect of beneficial properties.

Contraindications

The plant, despite the large number of positive properties, also has contraindications for use. These features must be taken into account when using raw materials. St. John's wort belongs to slightly toxic plants, so it can not be abused, and also used for a long time.

It is contraindicated for pregnant women,

Abuse can cause high blood pressure and constriction of blood vessels. It is contraindicated for pregnant women, as well as during lactation.

Diseases and pests

St. John's wort, like other representatives of the flora, can be subject to various diseases and pest attacks. Most often, plants are affected by fungal diseases. Poor resistance to leafworms and thrips is noted.

When growing a crop in a personal plot, it is recommended to use special insecticidal and fungicidal preparations for prevention and treatment. They can be purchased at any specialized store.

Important! If the plant is grown for medicinal purposes, then the use of chemicals is contraindicated. St. John's wort has one feature - it accumulates pesticides.

St. John's wort is a medicinal plant that, if used irrationally, can do more harm than good. Before use, it is recommended to familiarize yourself with the contraindications and consult with your doctor, drink infusions and decoctions strictly in accordance with the instructions for use.

Why is the plant St. John's wort so called? and got the best answer

Answer from * KLIMA *. RE[guru]
St. John's wort is the formidable name of a very modest-looking herb. It is difficult now to say which belief and origin of this name can be preferred. An amulet grass that protects a person from a wild beast? Or sickness? In the Poltava region, they gave him the name of the ailment, and in Kazakh he is dzheraboy - "healer of wounds." Or maybe because it kills the beast, mows it left and right? After all, if a cow, a sheep or a horse eats it, they will become seriously ill.
One way or another, St. John's wort in Rus' has always been considered a herb for ninety-nine diseases: "How not to bake bread without flour, and not to cure a person without St. John's wort."
Once a hunter came across a dead animal. Examined - no wounds, not even a small scratch on it was not. And the beast was huge, fanged - a boar of boars, it is just right for him to be called a king among his relatives. Who could dump him, thought the hunter. He began to examine the boar carcass again and finally found a clue: a bunch of grass with yellow flowers was clamped in the predator's teeth.
Does this herb really kill animals? There are albinos among animals and animals - their skin is completely white or with large white spots. This is explained by the fact that the skin of these animals lacks pigment - a coloring matter, which means that it is not protected from sunlight. And as soon as St. John's wort gets into the body of an albino, blood circulation is immediately disturbed. Elements that make them vulnerable to sunlight come to unprotected areas of the skin, and then the animal may die.
St. John's wort remarkably helps with burns and heals wounds. This was used even at the famous Olympic Games in noble Athens, healing wounds after competitions. Paracelsus ranked St. John's wort among his favorite plants. Pliny and Dioscorides wrote about him. In Rus', it was considered a herb for 99 diseases. Colds, tuberculosis, kidneys, oncology, osteochondrosis and much more .. A truly magical herb. But it helps with another disease .. Maybe not so dangerous, at first glance, but from which I would like to get away and not meet with her for as long as possible - depression. The Latin name Hypericum means "blooming among the heather", where the first plants of this species were found. There are a lot of opinions about the name, not only the above .. Some believe that the name comes from the words hyper (over) and eicon (reflection). According to other authors, the name comes from the verb upereidofal (look into the distance, show yourself), indicating the presence of transparent spots on the leaves of the plant. Another opinion: the name comes from hypo (under) and erikn or ereikn (heather), i.e. a plant growing under heather. Finally, some botanists believe that the name comes from hyper (over) and eikon (image in the sense of a ghost), referring to people's belief in the mysterious properties of the plant to exorcise spirits or because the plant grows on old monuments.
And Catholics call St. John's wort herb. Intensive flowering of St. John's wort falls on June 24th. This day marks the birth of one of the most revered saints - the Forerunner and Baptist of the Lord John. And some believe that while the executioner was carrying the head of John the Prophet to the palace of Herod, a few drops of his blood fell to the ground. In the place where the blood dripped, grass grew that absorbed it - this was St. John's wort.
There is also such a legend about the origin of St. John's wort: this plant grew under the cross on which Christ was crucified, and that is why it received healing power from his blood.

Answer from NesTes[guru]
when ingested, it has a photosensitizing effect, i.e. animals that have eaten it are prone to sunburn

Answer from SOROSH I[guru]
probably because it kills animals? .. :-))

Answer from AA[guru]
phonetic similarity. It came from the Kazakh "dzherambay", which means "healer of wounds".

Answer from Arkady abdullaev[guru]
St. John's wort is a medicinal plant. The word "beast" is a common Slavic Indo-European character, "fight" comes from the verb "to beat", which also has an Indo-European origin. The name of the plant is originally Russian. It is a re-registration - due to the folk etymological rapprochement with the word "beast" - of the word "diroboi", the addition of "dira" (hole) and "battle". The plant is named after the leaves covered with small holes. The Latin name for the plant is Hypericum perforatum, where perforatum is the participle of perforare ("to bore, to pierce through").]

potomy.ru

St. John's wort is a perennial herbaceous plant, sometimes resembling a shrub. It is distinguished by unusual tetrahedral stems and bright yellow flowers that catch the eye. More than 100 species of this plant are known, which can most often be found in the Mediterranean, the tropics and countries of the Northern Hemisphere with a temperate climate. St. John's wort is usually found on the territory of our country. You can meet him on stony placers, meadows, clearings, along roads, river banks, less often in forest thickets and mountains. Its leaves open around June-July, they also give a lot of pollen to bees, especially in the morning. Knowledgeable people brew flowers instead of tea - according to reviews, they have a very pleasant aroma. Our ancestors considered St. So, it kills microbes, heals wounds, stops suppuration. St. John's wort is currently used to make some herbal antidepressants, which are used for mild forms of depressive disorders.

Well, now let's talk about the main thing - about the name of the plant. The red pigment that it contains has a strange effect on domestic and wild animals, causing them to increase the sensitivity of light areas of the skin to sunlight. As a result, animals have wounds and suppurations all over their bodies, they lose weight, their ears swell. Sometimes they even die.

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Why is St. John's wort so called?

St. John's wort grows in wet places in meadows and marshes, along river banks, in sands, on stony placers, along roads and in bushes. You can meet him in alpine meadows and in the mountains. Its bright yellow flowers open in mid-summer.

If you break the St. John's wort pedicel, blood-red juice will appear. Therefore, in the old days, miraculous properties were attributed to this plant, it was considered a cure for many diseases. The people treat St. John's wort with respect. For humans, St. John's wort is a medicinal plant. It heals wounds, kills microbes, stops suppuration.

Travelers brew its flowers and leaves instead of tea. It makes a nice drink.

But St. John's wort is dangerous for pets. In North America, Australia, and New Zealand, it is considered a noxious weed. The red pigment found in the plant makes the white areas of the skin more sensitive to sunlight in animals. Animals lose weight, they have wounds on their heads and bodies, their ears swell. Sometimes this can even lead to the death of the animal. Hence the name - St. John's wort.

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Why is St. John's wort so called?

Home / For children / In the animal world / Plants / Why is St. John's wort so called?

The bright yellow flowers of St. John's wort open in mid-summer. It grows in wet places in meadows and marshes, and even just in shallow water along the banks of rivers, and in sands, and on stony placers, and in bushes, and along roads. It can also be found high in the mountains, in alpine meadows.

Bright, but devoid of nectar, St. John's wort flowers are pollinated by flies, bumblebees, butterflies, and bees. Many of its light and small seeds are dispersed by wind and rain. If you break the St. John's wort pedicel, blood-red juice will appear. For this reason, miraculous properties were attributed to St. John's wort in the old days, they considered it a cure for many diseases. Among our people, St. John's wort is treated with respect. It is used as a hemostatic agent. It heals wounds, kills germs and stops inflammation and suppuration.

In North America, in Australia, in New Zealand, St. John's wort is considered a malicious weed. The fact is that the red pigment contained in the plant causes an increased sensitivity of the white areas of the skin to sunlight in pets. Animals develop wounds on their heads and bodies, their ears swell, they lose weight and may even die.

For humans, St. John's wort is a medicinal plant. Among the people, St. John's wort flowers insist on sunflower or cottonseed oil and are used to heal wounds. People believe that the infusion of St. John's wort helps with all sorts of ailments. Travelers brew its flowers and leaves instead of tea. It makes a nice drink. St. John's wort leaves contain essential oils, vitamins E and C. Preparations prepared from St. John's wort treat stomach and intestinal diseases. St. John's wort is used against worms and as a diuretic.

Try to imagine...

Try to imagine that all plants have disappeared from our lives. How sad it became outside the window! There are no habitual poplars on the street, no nettles near the fence, dandelions and plantains that stick out at the edge of the asphalt road are gone. And the house was empty. It became uncomfortable without an old oak sideboard full of all sorts of supplies: tea, coffee, cocoa, jars of jam, ...

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How does coffee grow?

They learned about coffee in Europe in 1591 from the Italian doctor Prosper Alpinus. With the Italian embassy he was in Egypt and tasted coffee there. He was told a legend about how one shepherd from Ethiopia noticed that his goats, having eaten berries from a bush with hard green leaves, did not sleep all night and were cheerful and cheerful ....

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Probably very tall and with a very thick trunk, if that's what it's called, many of us will decide. Few of the inhabitants of Russia saw him. After all, it grows far beyond the ocean, in Central America. Indeed, the sequoia dendron, or mammoth tree, can be up to 100 meters high with a trunk diameter of up to 10 m. This is hard to imagine. The tree that...

What is a flower?

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What are heather relatives?

This pleasant and modest shrub has many relatives. And we know them even better than the heather itself. These are blueberries, lingonberries, blueberries and cranberries, wild rosemary, as well as a luxurious rhododendron. Its tall bushes are completely covered with beautiful and bright flowers. Rhododendron bushes adorn the streets, embankments, parks of the cities of the Caucasus. Rhododendron also grows in Southeast Asia and Japan, in North ...

What are pumpkins?

If the summer was warm enough in central Russia, by autumn, huge, almost up to a meter in diameter, yellow pumpkins ripen in the gardens. They are almost never eaten, it is rather fun for gardeners. Many people like millet porridge with pumpkin, but more often these fruits are fed to livestock. Pumpkin flowers attract insects not only with pollen and nectar. Large,…

What is a batat?

This plant feeds the inhabitants of all warm countries. It is often compared to potatoes because sweet potatoes are high in starch, and just like potatoes, sweet potato tubers form on the roots of the plant. Sweet potato tastes sweet and is why it is called “sweet potato”. Sweet potato is a perennial herbaceous plant with long creeping stems and large flowers in…

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There is a constant search for natural antidepressants of plant, animal and mineral origin, in which high efficiency is combined with high acceptance of the drug by the human body.

St. John's wort tea has a tonic effect on the human body, its beneficial effect increases when brewed together with other medicinal plants - oregano, currant, wild rose, etc. that is why St. John's wort is part of many herbal teas and drinks.

When a person experiences happiness and euphoria, the production of the hormone serotonin increases in his body. Serotonin is also known as the hormone of happiness. It is produced not only under a favorable set of circumstances that cause a state of happiness, but also when taking certain products, including plants. St. John's wort actively stimulates the production of serotonin in the human body.

St. John's wort is brewed in ceramic dishes. One tablespoon of herbs in a glass of boiling water, leave for 15 minutes. An adult can take an infusion of 3 cups a day before meals for a week.

Altai Mountain Pharmacy wishes you health and active longevity!

The legend of the plant cuckoo's tears (spotted orchid)

Each plant, be it a tree, a flower or a blade of grass, appeared on Earth not by chance, but with the aim of fulfilling a certain mission known only to Mother Nature. Here is the common orchid (also known as cuckoo's tears) - an inconspicuous flower, shrouded in an interesting legend of its origin. This plant, which causes sincere sympathy, is otherwise called Ivan's hands for the specific shape of the roots, which outwardly resemble two hands: male and female, connected together.

Therefore, the root part of the orchis in the old days was used by magicians and sorcerers to prepare a love potion. Also, the head was rinsed with a decoction of this flower in order to increase sensuality and excitability. And on the feast of the Ascension, young girls determined the gender of the unborn child by the root. A significant place in folklore was occupied by legends about flowers. Spotted orchis (cuckoo's tears) also took its worthy niche in the history of folk art.

In the old days, people believed that a person who bathed at the first rays of the sun in the lake, in places where cuckoo tears grow, would find youth, beauty and health. This perennial plant, reaching a height of half a meter, is also found among bushes, on the edges of forests and in spruce thickets. Its flowering time is from April to August.

Once, as the legend of the cuckoo's tears tells, a woman went to the river to wash clothes and got caught in a heavy cold rain. The poor thing got wet to the skin, froze and became seriously ill. She did not have the strength to get out of bed to light the stove and cook dinner for her children. She began to ask the boys to help her make a fire in the stove, so that the house would be at least a little warmer. The guys do not hear her, coming up with different excuses. She asks their mother to bring her some water, because her throat is dry and she is thirsty. Again, the boys do not hear her. Moreover, everyone is trying to come up with a more convincing excuse in order not to fulfill the request of the mother. The woman did not ask them for anything else, she cried from resentment. And the children, with a clear conscience, ran away to walk with friends, leaving her alone with the disease, and none of the three approached her sick mother.

Time passed, and the feeling of hunger made itself felt. The old man came home for a bite to eat. He goes inside and sees that mother is standing in the middle of the room in a sheepskin coat, which on her began to turn into gray plumage. The mother takes a thimble, and it becomes a beak. A wooden shovel, on which bread is planted in the oven, turned into a bird's tail.

And the orchid - the fruit of mother's tears, is as patient with weather conditions and the vagaries of nature as a mother is with children's pranks, carries a reminder of love for a mother. That is why the flower is called cuckoo's tears. And that's why the cuckoo stopped caring for her children, fearing again to suffer an insult on their part.

Orchis as a medicinal plant

By the way, this flower is endowed with a whole set of valuable trace elements, the amount of which is enough to replenish the daily supply of human energy. This was used in ancient times by the Persians, who, when conquering foreign lands, could go without food for a long time, eating the tubers of this plant, washing them down with milk and water.

Orchis in the Red Book

These are the beautiful legends and tales that exist in folk art. Cuckoo's tears - a flower of a rare and amazing history is listed in the Red Book, as it is on the verge of extinction, the reason for which was a significant expansion of agricultural areas and the massive collection of the plant itself for medicinal purposes.

ARMAGEDDON

??????? (???. Hypericum) - ??? ??????? ?? ????????? ??????????? (Hypericaceae); ?????, ?????????? ??? ???????; ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????????????; ?????? ? ????????? ????? ??????????, ??????? ?????? ?????????????, ? ??????????????? ???????????? ?????????. ????? ??????? ?????? ?????, ????????? ? ??????? ??????? ???????; 5 ????????????, 5 ?????????, 3 ????? ???????, ????????????? 3 ????????; 3 ????????, ?????? ?????????; ???? - ?????????, ????????????? ?? ??? ???????. ????? 160 ??????? ?????? ? ????????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ? ??? ????????? ? ????? ???????.

? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ?????, ?? ??? ??????? ???????????? ? ??????????? ?????? - ???????? ????????????, ??? ?????????????? (Hypericum perforatum L.) ? ??????? ????????????? (Hypericum quadrangulum L.). ??? ??? ??????? - ??????????? ????? ? ?????????????? ????????????? ? ??????? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????????, ???????; ?????? ? ????????? ??????????????? ????????: ? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????????, ?????; ?????? ? ??????? ??????????????? ???????. ????? ? ????? ????? ?????. ??? ???? ????????? ? ?????? ?????????, ? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????????? ?? ?????? ???????.

Hypericum calycinum L. (? ???????), Hypericum oblongifolium Wall - ???????? ? ??????? ??????? ? ? ??????? ??????? (? ??????????? ???), ? Hypericum androsaemum L. (?? ????? ??????); ??? ??? ???? ?????????? ? ????? ??? ???????????? ???????.

? ???????? ? ?????? ????????? ????? ???????? ????:

??????? ?????????? (Hypericum ramosissimum Led. Hypericum inodorum, androsaemum xylosteifolium S????) - ??????, ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????????, ???? ??????? ? ??????????, ??????? ? ?????????? ???. ? ?????? 1500-4000??. ? ????????????? ??? ?????????? ? ?????, ??? ?????????;

??????? ?????????? (Hypericum humifusum L.);

??????? ????????????, ???????, ???????, ?????????, ?????? (Hypericum perforatum L.) - ??????????????? ?? ????? ?????;

???????? ?????????????, ??????, ????????;

??????? (Hypericum quadrangulum L.) - ??????????? ?????? ???????;

??????? ?????????, ???????, ??????? - ????????? ??????? (Cytisus biflorus).

?? ????????? ????, ???????? ???????????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ? ????????: ??????????????, ????????????? ??????? ? ????? ??????????????, ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ????????.

[???????] ?????????

???????? ? ???????? ?????????????? ????????? ????? ?? ??? ????????, ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ? ?. ?. ????? (??????), ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????????. ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ????.

????????: http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/?-v?µ?Ђ?ѕ?±?ѕй

????? ??????

? ???? ???????? -????????? ???????? ?? ????.

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???????? ?????????????? (???????? ????????????, ????????, ??????? ?????)

???????? «??????? ?????» ??????? ? ???????? ? ?????? ?????? ??????????.

???? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ? ??????? ?? ??, ??? ????? ??????? ????? ? ????????????? ? ??????, ??? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ???????? — ???? ?????? ?????. ???????? ????????????? ?????????? ?, ?????? ????? ??? ????????, ???????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ???????. ???? ?? ?????? ??????, ?????? ??? ?????? ? ????????????? ? ??? ??????????, ?? ? ?? ?? ????? ????????? ????????? ?????, ???? ? ??????? ???????? ???-?? ????????. ??????, ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????.

?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ????????????. ???????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? — ????????? ???????. ???????????? ? ??????????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????, ??? ???????? ????? ?? ???????. ???????, ??????????????? ? ???????, ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????. ???? ?? ??????????? ??? ???????, ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????????? ??????????, ??? ????????? ???? ??????????. ? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?????????? ? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????, ??? ? ???? ?????????. ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????, ?? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?????, ????????? ????? ??????. ??? ????? ????????. ?????? ? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????-??????? ???????, ??????? ?? ?????.

?LESYA

??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????, ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????» – ??????? ???????? ?????????.

100 ????????. ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ? ??????? ??????, ??????.

XVII???? ???? ? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????, ????????????? ????.

???????? ???????? ??????? ??????????, ?????????? ?????? ????? ?????, ??? ?? ????????????.

? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ???????: ????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ? ??????? - ?????? ????????, ?? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????, ? ??????? ??? ?????, ????????? ????? ??????, ? ????? ????????? ?? ????????. ?????? ??? ???????? ???????????? ? ???????-??????? ????.

Ypericum???????? "???????? ????? ???????, ??? ? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????. ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????, ?? ?????? ??????????? ????. ???? ?????, ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? hyper (???) ? eicon(?????????). ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????, ???????? ?????????? ?? ??????? upereidofal (???????? ?????, ??????????????), ??????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????.

??? ???? ??????: ???????? ?????????? ?? hypo (???) ? erikn??? ereikn (??????), ?.?. ????????, ???????? ??? ???????. ???????, ????????? ??????? ?????, ??? ??????? ?????????? ?? hyper (???) ? eikon (????? ? ?????? ???????????), ???? ? ???? ???? ????? ? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????, ??? ??????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ??????????.

24 ????. ? ???? ???? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?????? — ???????? ? ?????????? ???????? ??????.?????????, ??? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ? ?????? ????.

???? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????, ??? ????? ???? ???????, ??? ? ???? ???? ?????? ?????, ? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???????, ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????. ??? ???????????? ? ???????? ???????, ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ? ???????? ?????.

???? ? ????? ??????? ? ????????????? ????????: ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????, ?? ??????? ??????? ??????, ? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ?????. ? ???????????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????????????? ??????? ? ????????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????, ????????? ? ?????? ??????????: ??????? ????, ??? ?????? ????, ? ?? ??????, ??????? ????? ?? ??? ????????, ?????? ? ???????? ???? ?????. ????????, ???? ??????? ????????? ? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?љ???????? (?? ?љ?????? — «????????, ????????»).

XVII?. ??????? ?????? ? ????? 12 ?????????? ??????? ????????????????.

???????? ???????? ????????? ???????, ?? «???????? ?? ????? ? ??????? ????» (?????????????, ??????????? ????????).

? ?????? ?????????, ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ? ??????????, ? ????? ?? ???? ?????, ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ? ???????.

? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ??????, ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????????? ???? ?????, ? ????? ????????? ??? ???????. ??????? ???????? ????????? ? ??????? ?????????? ??????, ????? ??? ????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???. ?????????, ??? ??????? ???????, ????? ?? «??????».

???????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ???????, ??? ????? ???????, ? ?????? ??? ??? ????, ????? ??????? ???????.

????????????

HYPERICUM PERFORATUM L. ?????? ?????? ??????? ? ?????? ??????? ? ???? ?????????. ??? ???? ?????????? ????????? ???????. ??????? ??????????, ????????????? ? ????????? ????????? (Clusiaceae), ?????? ????????? ??? ????????????? ???????. ??????? ??????? 30-70??; ?????? ?????????? ? ??????????????? ??????? ??????? — ?????????. ???? ??? ? ?? ??????? ????????, ????????? ? ?????????? ???????. ??-?? ???? ??????? ?????? ? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????????????, ?????? ? ??????? ????. ?????? ? ???? ?? ??????. ????? ???????, ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ????-???????, ?????? ??????? ? ????? ????????? ???, ???????? ?? ??????? ????, ? ? ?????????? — ?? ??? ? ?????????? ????, ? ?????? ?????? — ?????? ??????? "??????". ??????? ??????? ???????????????? ?????????????????? ??????? ? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?????. ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?????, ????????, ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ??????, ?? ???????, ? ??????? ?????? ? ????? ??????? ????. ?????? ? ??????? ?????? ??????. ????????? ???? ??????? ???????. ?????????? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ? ??????????. ?????? ? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????, ???????-???????? ?????????? (???????? ???????, ????????), ??? ??????? ?????, ???????????. ??????? ??????? ????? ?????????????, ???????, ????????????????????, ??????? ???????????????, ????????????????????? ? ?????????? ?????????. ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ? ??????? ???????. ? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ?????, ???????????, ????????, ??????????????? ????????????????, ??????????, ???????????????? ????????????, ??????????. ??????? ?????? ? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ? ??????; ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ????????, ???????? ? ????. ?????????? ???? ? ??????? ????? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ??? ? ?????????. ?????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????????. ??? ????????????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ? ??????? ???????. ?????????? ??????? ? ???? ? ??? ?????????? ????????, ???????????? ????? ? ?????????-? ????????-????? ????. ??????? ?????????????? — ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??????????, ??????? 30 - 60??. ?????? ? ????? ??????????, ??????, ???????, ? ????? ???????, ??????? ?????????. ?????? ?????????????, ????????????? ??? ????????, ?????????????, ? ??????????????? ????????????????? ??????? ?????????. ?????? ???????, ????-??????, ??????? ? ?????????????????, ????? ?????????? ???????. ?? ???? ? ???? — ???????. ??????? ??????? — ???????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ? ??????? ??????? ?????, ? ????? ???????. ???????????? ???????????? ??????? ????? ? ????????, ????????? ? ????????? ?????? ???????. ????? ??????, ?????????, ???? ?????? ???????, ???????????. ????? ??????? ????????????? ?????????. ??????? ? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ? ????????????????, ??????????????????????, ???????????? ????????? ? ????????????? ??????????. ??????? ????????????? ?? ???????, ?????? ? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????????, ??? ???????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ? ??????? ???????????? ????????, ???????? ??????. ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????????????? ? ????????? ??? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ???????. ????? ??????? ?????????? ? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????????, ???????????? ?????????-????????? ?????? (????, ???????????????????, ???????), ??? ???????????? ??????, ?????????? ??????, ??????????, ?????????? ???? ? ?????, ????????, ? ????? ? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? II-III ???????, ??? ?????????? ?????, ?????????? ??? ??? ??????????, ??????????, ??? ??????? ? ???????????????? ???????. ?????????? ????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ???, ???, ??????, ? ???? ??????? ??????????. ??? ????? 1 ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ? 2 ?????? ???????????, ??????????? ??? ?????????? ????? ? ??????? 3 ??????. ? ??????? ????????? ????? ???????

????????: -?????? ?? ????????- ??? ??? ???????

Madeleine

??? ??????????? ???? ? ???????????, ???????? ??????? ??????? (Hypericum perforatum). ?? ???????, ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????, ???????, ?????, ??????, ??? ? ?????????.

?????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????, ????????? ?? ????? ???????, ???????, ?????????????? ? ??????? ????? ??????. ?? ???? ??????? ???, ???????? ???????????????? ? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ????-??????? ???????? ???????, ??? ??????? ??????? ? ???????? ??????????. ?? ??????? ???????? ?????????, ? ??????, ??? ?????? ????????????. ?? ??? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????: «??????????????».

???????????? ???????? – ???????? – ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ????????. ????? ???? ????????, ??? ???? ? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? (???????? ????? ????), ?? ? ??? ????????? ? ??????????? ????????????? ??????, ?????????? ????????????????, ??????? ???? ? ????? ????? ??????. ??-?? ????? ???????? ??????????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ???????????????? ???????? ???? (?????????, ????? ????????, ???????? ??????? ? ??????? – ??????). ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? – ? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????????????????, ????????????? ???????????? ???????? ??????????? (???) – ???????????. ?? ?????? ????????? ??????????????, ???????? ???????? – ?????????? ?? ?????????? “????????”, ??? ???????? – “???????? ???”.

?????-?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? "?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ???????? ? 1638???? ??????? ????????????, ???????????? ????? ???????, ??????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ? ???. ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????, ??? ????? ? ? ??????? ??????. ? ????? ??????? ??????????? ??. "??? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ????, ??? ? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????,- ???????? ? ??????. ? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ???????.

????????, ????????, ?????? ?? ???????, ??? ??? ?????????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??????????? ??????????, ???????????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ? ???????. ???????????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????????? (21 ??? 22 ????), ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ? ?????????? ?????????? ??????. ??????? ???? ??? ?? ??????????? ??????? ? ???? ??????? ?????????????. ????? ???? ???????????? ??? ??? ???????? ???????? ????, ???????, ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?????.

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Hypericum perforatum ????????? ?????? ????????? ?????????: ??? ??????? ?? ????? ? ??????????, ? ?????????? ???, ?????????? ??? ??????????? ????????? ?????, ???????? ?? ??????? ???????.

Botanical description of St. John's wort

One of the most effective plants in therapeutic practice is St. John's wort, or ordinary. This medicinal herb grows up to 30-70 cm, blooms in June-August with small yellow flowers. The most favorable habitats are light forest glades and dry meadows. For medicinal purposes, leafy tops of the plant with inflorescences are used. It is best to collect them from the very beginning of flowering, since during this period the content of useful substances is maximum.

In the Middle Ages, there was a belief that St. John's wort is able to protect against evil spirits, ghosts and witches. He was put to the child in the crib or hung from the cradle. It was believed that in this way the baby would have good dreams, and the evil spirit would not scare him.

On the fresh grass of St. John's wort, girls wondered about love: they crushed the stems in their hands, if the juice was red, then the feeling was mutual, if it was colorless, then the chosen one was indifferent.

There are many legends about the origin of St. John's wort. So, among the Christian peoples, its appearance is associated with the death of John the Baptist. When his head was cut off, St. John's wort grew in place of drops of blood that had fallen to the ground. Therefore, according to the Slavic tradition, this plant is called "Ivan's blood."

Consider the composition of St. John's wort in more detail:

Tocopherol is vitamin E, which is necessary to protect the body from the damaging effects of free radicals;

Carotene is a precursor of vitamin A. It is necessary for the proper functioning of the eyes, the renewal of skin cells, and the fight against viruses and bacteria;

Tannins help cleanse wounds from infection, relieve inflammation, accelerate healing;

Nicotinic acid is necessary for the proper functioning of the heart and nervous system;

Hyperoside and rutin strengthen the walls of blood vessels;

St. John's wort in cosmetology

Folk beliefs about the orchid

Having a straight stem, the orchid looks very much like an orchid, and its leaves are similar to the leaves of a tulip in their arrangement and shape. Flowers of lilac or dark cherry color are placed on a straight stem, neatly collected in spike-shaped inflorescences and lure insects with reddish spots on the lower petal. For these spots, the people called the plant spotted orchis. This flower has another name - cuckoo's tears. Moreover, there are two legends about its origin.

The legend of the cuckoo's tears plant

In ancient times, a woman lived in the world, and she had three sons. They grew up like all ordinary children: they had fun, rejoiced and did not know grief. And when looking at her beloved boys, her mother's heart sang: she saw in them her support and hope in old age.

A beautiful and sad legend about the cuckoo's tears plant says that, trying to feed her children and raise them to be good people, a poor woman worked from morning to night, not sparing herself. Hard work under the scorching sun and heavy rains, in severe cold and unbearable heat took away her youth, time and strength. Coming home from work, a woman forgot about the rest, courting her children: she fed, dressed, darned, washed. And they were completely spoiled and walked all day with friends, did nothing at home, got out of hand and did not obey their mother. So days passed after days, the children grew up, bathed in maternal love and care, and did not know grief.

The woman waved her arms, they turned into wings. The woman turned into a cuckoo, flew out the window and flew away. Sons run after her, crying, calling their mother home. Their mother does not want to hear, her children offended her greatly. She stopped believing in them, only bitter tears shed from resentment. Where a tear falls, a beautiful medicinal plant cuckoo's tears sprouts.

Cuckoo behavior in nature

So says the legend about the cuckoo's tears plant, and it so happened in nature that the little gray cuckoo does not make a nest. She produces offspring and immediately throws him into other people's nests. Often, a tossed egg is so similar in color and size to the eggs of the hosts that until the moment the chick is born, it is difficult to determine whose cub is in the nest.

Very often, foster parents, who may be much smaller than their born cuckoo, carefully raise him, despite the fact that this is not their child. The cuckoo, having distributed its eggs to other people's nests, calmly lives its life further until the appearance of new offspring.

Another legend about the cuckoo's tears flower

Orchis began to be called cuckoo's tears in accordance with another legend, which says that in ancient times the bride and groom forgot to invite one sorcerer to the wedding. He was so offended and angry with the young that he turned all men into wolves, made women into magpies, and made the bride a cuckoo, who has been flying through the forest since then, looking for her groom among the wolves and crying. The legend about the cuckoo's tears plant says that in the places where this flower grows, an enchanted bride flew in search of her betrothed.

In terms of their medicinal qualities, orchid tubers are of the greatest value, used in the treatment of gastritis, ulcers, and poisoning. This is a very good remedy for restoring strength after a long illness and improving well-being.

Medicinal properties and contraindications of St. John's wort

In nature, there are several types of herbs called St. John's wort. There are shrubs with this name, and even small trees. St. John's wort (perforated) and St. John's wort tetrahedral are used in folk medicine. They differ both externally and in healing properties very slightly.

St. John's wort was taken with them on the road, it was believed that it would protect against the attack of wild animals and robbers.

The composition and useful properties of St. John's wort

St. John's wort has many useful substances, due to which it has healing properties. The plant contains flavone compounds (rutin, quercetin, etc.), ascorbic and nicotinic acids, saponins, sugars, carotene, tocopherol, hypericin, cetyl alcohol, choline, hyperoside, phytoncides, essential oil, tannins, resinous and bitter substances. Healing components make it possible to use this medicinal plant quite widely. It is used as an antibacterial, antiseptic, analgesic, wound healing, antirheumatic, diuretic, choleretic, astringent, antihelminthic, and also as a regenerating drug.

Since ancient times, infusions of St. John's wort, prepared in water, have been used to treat heart diseases. rheumatism. colds, flu. headaches. liver diseases. stomach, bladder, bedwetting, hemorrhoids. inflammation of the female genital organs.

And only recently, medical scientists discovered another useful property of St. John's wort. Clinical studies have shown that the plant has a positive effect on the nervous system and has an antidepressant effect. This makes St. John's wort even more valuable, since it has almost no contraindications and does not cause side effects, unlike sedative drugs of chemical origin.

Vitamin C increases immunity, promotes the restoration and renewal of cartilage, ligaments, maintains skin turgor, and prevents the degeneration of normal cells into cancer cells;

Phytoncides are plant "antibiotics" that have a powerful antimicrobial effect.

Such a combination of biologically active substances in the composition of a medicinal plant allows it to be used in the treatment of many diseases.

St. John's wort, beneficial properties and contraindications: an herb that finds the disease itself

Hello, friends. Today I want to tell you about the wonderful healer St. John's wort, its beneficial properties and contraindications. As always, there will be many, many recipes for treating this wonderful plant, about its chemical composition and why, in fact, St. John's wort is called "perforated".

Useful properties of St. John's wort and contraindications

how to distinguish

How to distinguish St. John's wort from other plant species? Very simple - you need to pick a thin leaf and look through it at the sky. In the healing variety of the plant we need, the leaf will be in a small hole, like a cobweb. That is why it is called "perforated". In other plant species, the leaves are ordinary, dense.

Benefits and applications in traditional medicine

In folk medicine, it is used to treat:

diseases of the gastrointestinal tract - this is the most extensive scope of the plant;
disorders in the gallbladder and liver (dyskinesia, hepatitis, bile stasis, cholecystitis, cholelithiasis in the initial stage, etc.);
helminthic invasion by pinworms;
cardiovascular system (St. John's wort preparations have a capillary-strengthening effect);
circulatory disorders;
vitiligo;
depression, mental disorders, stress;
migraines, persistent headaches;
diseases of the genitourinary system and bedwetting in children;
burns, eczema and various skin diseases (St. John's wort and tincture);
wounds and festering ulcers;
stomatitis, gingivitis, throat diseases;
gynecological diseases;
gout, sciatica;
pulmonary tuberculosis and other diseases of the bronchopulmonary system;
mastopathy.

Contraindications

Despite the enormous beneficial properties of St. John's wort, contraindications should not be forgotten.

Moderately need to take ailment for hypertension and hyperacidity gastric juice.
You should know that long-term use of herbs is contraindicated for men. since it has a cumulative effect and can provoke a weakening of sexual functions.
In principle, unsystematic long-term treatment with this plant will not benefit anyone, since St. John's wort slightly toxic and may cause mild poisoning- bitterness in the mouth, discomfort in the liver, headaches.
Cannot be treated with this plant pregnant women and nursing mothers .

It is important to know that the plant provokes an increase in sensitivity to sunlight, so after taking it do not sunbathe and stay in the sun .

Collection and preparation

For treatment, the whole plant is used, with stems and leaves, but without roots. St. John's wort is harvested at the beginning of flowering (mid-June): the stems are cut, collected in bunches and dried in a ventilated dry room (attic, veranda) or under a canopy.

The shelf life of dry raw materials is 3 years. You can store both in bunches, hanging down with flowers, and in canvas bags.

Folk recipes for the treatment of diseases with St. John's wort

Cholecystitis

Prepare a collection of two tablespoons of peppermint leaves, two tablespoons of wormwood herb, three tablespoons of St. John's wort herb and one tablespoon of hop cones. Take a third cup three times a day half an hour before meals.

Felon

Pour a tablespoon of dry grass with a glass of boiling water, leave for 20 minutes in a warm place. Cool and apply to the abscess under the bandage.

Radiculitis

Pour a tablespoon of raw materials with a glass of boiling water. Take two tablespoons four times a day before meals for two months.

Baths for psoriasis

Boil two cups of grass for ten minutes in two liters of water. Leave for one hour and pour into a bath with a water temperature of 40 degrees. Take baths every other day for thirty minutes. After each procedure, rub calendula ointment into the plaques. The course of treatment is 20 baths.

Varicose veins

Mix seven tablespoons of St. John's wort, six tablespoons of chamomile flowers and ten tablespoons of horsetail herb. Pour two tablespoons of the resulting collection with half a liter of hot water, boil for five minutes and leave for an hour. Drink a quarter cup with two teaspoons of honey three times a day. You can also take flower pollen in a teaspoon three times a day.

Hypotension, impotence

Brew two tablespoons of dry St. John's wort with one and a half cups of boiling water, leave for an hour in a warm place. Drink half a glass with a teaspoon of honey for three weeks, adding 50 drops of 30% tincture to each serving . With impotence treatment lasts two months with the intake of flower pollen, two teaspoons in the morning and evening.

Anemia

Mix three tablespoons of St. John's wort, two tablespoons of nettle and two tablespoons of blackberry leaves. Mix and pour three cups of boiling water. Let it brew for three hours in a warm place. Take a glass three times a day.

Strengthening immunity

Take a teaspoon of St. John's wort, a teaspoon of blackcurrant leaves and half a teaspoon of nettle leaves. Pour a tablespoon of the resulting mixture with a glass of boiling water and insist in a thermos for four hours. Drink a glass in a warm form with honey or jam twice a day.

Inhalations for influenza and acute respiratory infections

From a tablespoon of grass and a glass of boiling water, prepare an infusion, mix it with an infusion of immortelle flowers (a teaspoon of raw materials per glass of boiling water) and a decoction of oak bark (a tablespoon per glass). For one inhalation, take two tablespoons of the mixture. The course of treatment is five procedures.

Pulmonary tuberculosis

Grind a tablespoon of St. John's wort and three tablespoons of elecampane, pour two cups of boiling water, boil for 20 minutes, cool and strain. Melt half a liter of lime honey in a water bath and combine with a glass of warm olive oil, mix with herbal decoction. Put the resulting mixture in the refrigerator for two weeks, after wrapping it so that it is in the dark. Shake well before use and drink a teaspoon 5 times a day half an hour before meals for two weeks.

Stomatitis, bleeding gums

Boil four tablespoons of herbs in a liter of water over low heat for 10 minutes. Apply for rinsing, holding in the mouth for five minutes.

St. John's wort, depression treatment

It has long been known that St. John's wort perfectly treats depression, seasonal blues and stress.

This ubiquitous weed turns out to be an excellent antidepressant. But you need to use it wisely - you need to drink grass in courses of 2-3 weeks with a break of 10-15 days.

stress

Take a teaspoon of chamomile flowers, sweet clover herbs and herbs and inflorescences of St. John's wort. The resulting collection pour two cups of boiling water and leave for 15 minutes. Drink as tea in the evening, you can and during the day.

St. John's wort, medicinal properties in gynecology

Failure of menstruation

Drink as tea three cups a day for three months. Take 1 teaspoon of dry grass in a glass of boiling water.

Cervical erosion

Mastopathy

Pour two tablespoons of grass with two cups of boiling water, boil over low heat until the volume is reduced by half. Take one tablespoon three times a day after meals.

Hypericum treatment for vitiligo

St. John's wort treatment for vitiligo is based on the ability of the plant to enhance the effects of ultraviolet radiation. So, we prepare the infusion: pour 1 dessert spoon of dry grass with a glass of boiling water, insist under a saucer and filter. We accept three-week courses of 1 tbsp. spoon 2 times a day after meals. Break 10 days, then the course can be repeated.

Hypericum tincture, application: recipes

St. John's wort tincture is used for various diseases - for gargling with sore throat, for the treatment of colds, dizziness, depression and stress.

Neuralgia

Half fill a three-liter jar with flowers and grass, fill it to the top with vodka, close the lid and insist in a dark place for a month, shaking daily. Take 30 drops, washed down with infusion of a drop cap, half an hour before meals three times a day.

dizziness

Pour five tablespoons of grass with half a liter of vodka and leave for two weeks. Take 50 drops diluted in two tablespoons of water four times daily before meals.

Angina

Take St. John's wort and calendula tincture (available at the pharmacy) six drops per tablespoon of water six times a day before meals.

Stroke, depression, sleepwalking

Take alcohol tincture (or infused herb with strong moonshine) 30 drops diluted in two tablespoons of water three times a day. The course of treatment is up to 10 weeks. At the same time, take bee pollen mixed with pine pollen, a teaspoon twice a day.

St. John's wort oil, preparation and application

St. John's wort oil has found wide application in folk medicine. It is easy to prepare, it is stored for a long time and does not require special skills in the treatment of various diseases.

For the healing of wounds, abscesses, ulcers on the body, cuts, skin diseases, herpes, stomatitis, erosions in women, burns:

Pour half a glass of freshly ground flowers and leaves with a glass of vegetable oil (linseed, sunflower, olive or almond) and insist for three weeks. Keep refrigerated.

Take half a glass of St. John's wort oil, add two teaspoons of pine resin and heat in a water bath for half an hour, stirring. The resulting composition heals wounds well.

Oil for migraines and colds

In the morning and in the evening, rub a 20% oil solution into the whiskey. To prepare it, you need to fill a jar with fresh flowers and pour refined oil. Insist in the sun for three weeks. Also, this tool helps a lot. with colds- lay turundas soaked in oil in the nasal passages four times a day for 15 minutes during the week. For migraines, rub the oil on the temples and forehead.

Read more about the treatment of this insidious disease here http://detki-roditeli.ru/migraine-how-to-relieve-pain/

St. John's wort ointment

Pound in a mortar an equal number of flowers of twigs and plantain leaf. Mix a tablespoon of the resulting collection with a tablespoon of fresh melted lard, heat in a water bath and squeeze through gauze. Used as a hemostatic, analgesic and wound healing agent.

John's wort juice on vodka

Grind fresh flowering grass, and pour a small amount of distilled water for one hour. Then squeeze through the fabric and pass through the press. Mix the resulting juice with vodka, taking a glass of vodka for three glasses of juice. Take three teaspoons four times a day for one and a half months. It helps well with all gastric diseases against the background of low acidity, with anemia, stress, nervous excitability, and helminthic invasion.

Conclusion

Dear my readers! I tried to highlight the beneficial properties of St. John's wort and contraindications as much as possible, but it is still impossible to capture the full potential of the plant. There are still a lot of recipes for treatment among the people, and I will be glad to add them to those already available. If you have any, send them through the feedback form, and I will publish them on this site.

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Where did the name of the plant St. John's wort come from. Why is St. John's wort so called. The use of St. John's wort. Infusion and decoction of St. John's wort

Why does St. John's wort have such a name?

The use of St. John's wort in nutrition

The use of St. John's wort in folk medicine

St. John's wort herb decoction

St. John's wort oil

St. John's wort ointment

Contraindications

Description of St. John's wort

Origin of the name Hypericum

Healing properties of St. John's wort

Why "St. John's wort"?

Useful properties and composition of St. John's wort

The use of St. John's wort. Infusion and decoction of St. John's wort

St. John's wort in cooking and nutrition

Contraindications and precautions

What does a St. John's wort plant look like: description

plant species

Useful properties and contraindications, impact on humans

Application in traditional medicine

Application in traditional medicine

Contraindications

Diseases and pests

Why is St. John's wort so called?

Why is St. John's wort so called?

The legend of the plant cuckoo's tears (spotted orchid)

Orchis as a medicinal plant

Orchis in the Red Book

ARMAGEDDON

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Madeleine

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Botanical description of St. John's wort

St. John's wort in cosmetology

Folk beliefs about the orchid

The legend of the cuckoo's tears plant

Cuckoo behavior in nature

Another legend about the cuckoo's tears flower

Medicinal properties and contraindications of St. John's wort

The composition and useful properties of St. John's wort

St. John's wort, beneficial properties and contraindications: an herb that finds the disease itself

Useful properties of St. John's wort and contraindications

Benefits and applications in traditional medicine

Contraindications

Collection and preparation

Folk recipes for the treatment of diseases with St. John's wort

Cholecystitis

Felon

Radiculitis

Baths for psoriasis

Varicose veins

Hypotension, impotence

Anemia

Strengthening immunity

Inhalations for influenza and acute respiratory infections

Pulmonary tuberculosis

Stomatitis, bleeding gums

St. John's wort, depression treatment

stress

St. John's wort, medicinal properties in gynecology

Failure of menstruation

Cervical erosion

Mastopathy

Hypericum treatment for vitiligo

Hypericum tincture, application: recipes

Neuralgia

dizziness

Angina

Stroke, depression, sleepwalking

St. John's wort oil, preparation and application

Oil for migraines and colds

St. John's wort ointment

John's wort juice on vodka

Conclusion

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