Administrative map of the world. «Modern political map of the world. Service from Yandex
We want to make an early announcement of an absolutely unique and breakthrough service for...
We want to make an early announcement of an absolutely unique and breakthrough service for planning independent travel developed by our team. AT next year a beta version will be released. The service will be an aggregator of everything that is possible and necessary for planning a trip to any country. In this case, everything will be on one page and one click from the goal. Distinctive feature this service from other similar ones, although there are no close analogues, it will be that we will not slip you the uncontested most profitable affiliate programs like everyone else does. You will always have a choice of almost all possible options.
Let's give an example of how everyone does it and how we won't do it: all tourist sites usually guide you along this kind of uncontested path: Air tickets - aviasales.ru, accommodation - booking.com, transfer - kiwitaxi.ru. With us, you will have access to all options without giving priority to anyone.
You can support the project and get access much earlier than the start of open testing by contacting the mail [email protected] with the phrase "I want to support."
January 20, 2017 -December 7, 2016 -
A political map of the World - geographic map, reflecting the countries of the world, their form of government and state structure. The political map reflects the main political and geographical changes: the formation of new independent states, the change in their status, the merger and separation of states, the loss or acquisition of sovereignty, the change in the area of states, the replacement of their capitals, the change in the names of states and capitals, the change in forms of government, etc. .
In a broad sense, the political map of the world is not only the state borders of countries plotted on a cartographic basis. It contains information about the history of the formation political systems and states, about the ratio of states in modern world, about the originality of regions and countries in their political structure, about the influence of the location of countries on their political structure and economic development.
At the same time, the political map of the world is a historical category, since it reflects all changes in the political structure and borders of states that occur as a result of various historical events.
Colorful political map of the world in English
All the changes that have arisen on the political map over the long history of its formation are of a different nature. Among them, there are quantitative and qualitative changes. Quantitative ones include: accession of newly discovered lands; territorial gains or losses during wars; unification or disintegration of states; concessions or exchanges between countries of land areas. Other changes are qualitative. They consist in the historical change of socio-economic formations; the country's acquisition of political sovereignty; the introduction of new forms of government; the formation of interstate political unions, the appearance and disappearance of "hot spots" on the planet. Quantitative changes are often accompanied by qualitative ones. Recent events in the world show that quantitative shifts on the political map are increasingly giving way to qualitative ones, and this leads to the understanding that instead of war - the usual means of resolving interstate disputes - the path of dialogues, peaceful settlement of territorial disputes and international conflicts comes to the fore.
Political map of the world before the collapse of the USSR in Russian
Large detailed political map of the world in Russian
Political map of the world 2012
Political map of the world with real proportions of the areas of states
Political map of the world in Ukrainian
Large political map of the world
Political map of the world (Russian)
Map of Dependent Territories of the World
Very large and detailed political map of the world - Wikiwand Very large and detailed political map of the world
Old school, nostalgic political map of the world - Old school, nostalgic political map of the world
Political world map in English - Political World Map English
Political world map (relief) - Wikiwand Political world map (relief)
Political / Physical Map of the World - Political / Physical Map of the World
Political World Map - Political World Map
Political map of the Earth - Political map of the Earth
Political world map in Russian - Political World Map
Political World Map - Political World Map
Political World Map - Political World Map
Experts predict that in the near future the political map of the world will undergo major changes. The trend towards an increase in the number of states based on ethnic principles continues. At the same time, state borders that do not correspond to the nations living within them will lose their significance. On the other hand, international political alliances will play an even more important role.
1. MODERN POLITICAL MAP OF THE WORLD
1.1. Modern political map of the world
What information does the political map of the world carry?
· A political map of the World - is a geographical map showing territories, borders, Largest cities all states of the world.
The main objects of the political map of the world are countries, territories and their borders.
· Country - territory, having certain borders, enjoying state sovereignty or being under the authority of another state and deprived of state independence (colonies, trust territories).
Today, there are 193 independent states on the political map of the world: 43 in Europe (including the Russian Federation); 48 in Asia (including the Palestinian state); 53 in Africa (excluding Western Sahara, the status of which is subject to settlement in accordance with the relevant decisions of the UN and the Organization of African Unity (OAU); 35 in the Americas; 14 states in Australia and Oceania.
· State - political form of organization of society. The main features of the state: 1) the presence of bodies exercising supreme power, extending to the entire population; 2) the presence of a right-a set of generally binding rules of conduct established by the state; 3) the presence of a certain territory, which is subject to power, the jurisdiction of the state.
Each country has its own economic and geographical position (EGP), which is understood as the position of the country in relation to the centers of the world economy, raw materials and sales markets.
The process of formation of states continued for several millennia. Some states (Egypt, China) have about 6 thousand years of history, others - a little over 200 years (USA). Some modern states in their current form lasted less than 15 years (Eritrea, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, etc.).
The process of forming the political map of the world also has several millennia. Its beginning is associated with the period of the primary stages of the social division of labor, the emergence of private property, which led to the social stratification of society. Its further deepening led to the intensification of state building and the struggle for the redistribution of spheres of influence. The change in social formations determined the boundaries of the main stages in the formation of the political map of the world. Among them:
1. Ancient - up to 5 in. AD, is characterized by the formation and development of such major centers of civilization as Egypt, China, India, Mesopotamia. many states ancient world originated in the Mediterranean and are associated with the heyday of Greece, Rome and Carthage.
2. Medieval - covers approximately V-XVI centuries. emerges in Europe a large number of feudal states trade relations between them are strengthened, territorial claims feudal states to each other cause numerous military conflicts. At this time, Byzantium, the Holy Roman Empire, Kievan Rus, Muscovy, Portugal, Spain, England appear on the map.
3. New - formation of a modern political map: ( From the 16th century to the end of the First World War) - corresponds to a whole era of the birth, rise and establishment of capitalism, the formation of a colonial empire. So, in 1876, only 10% of the territory of Africa belonged to Western European countries, while in 1900 - already 90%.
4. Newest - from 1914 to the second half of the 90s. 20th century - associated with two wars, the October Revolution in Russia, the formation of socialist and capitalist camps, with political and economic confrontation between them. The disintegration of the colonial empires of Great Britain, France, the Netherlands, Belgium, Spain, Portugal, the USA, Japan and a number of other metropolitan countries also belongs to this stage, as a result of which more than 100 new independent states arise in Asia, Africa and Latin America.
5. Modern - from 1990 to the present day. The most important events of this period, which radically changed the political map of the world, include:
· The collapse of the socialist camp;
· The collapse of the USSR into 15 sovereign states;
· Reunification of Germany with the GDR;
· The collapse of Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia and the formation of seven independent states on their territory (Czech Republic, Slovakia, Serbia, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Macedonia).
Separation of the independent state of Eritrea from Ethiopia;
· Reunification of Hong Kong with China;
· Breakup of Serbia and Montenegro into two independent states.
1.2. Diversity of the countries of the world. Political system
When studying the political map of the world, various criteria are used to unite states into groups. The most common of these are indicators characterizing the country:
1. by area size:
· The largest(more than 3 million sq. km)- Russia, Canada, USA, China, India;
· Large (1-3 million sq. km) - Argentina, Mexico, Mongolia, Indonesia, Saudi Arabia;
· Medium(less than 1 million sq. km)- Great Britain, Germany, Poland, Japan, Turkey;
· Dwarf (less than 0.01 million sq. km)- Vatican, Andorra, Monaco, Liechtenstein, San Marino.
2. by population- the largest (million people) - China (1280), India (1045), USA (287), Indonesia (217), Brazil (174), Pakistan (148), Russia (145), Bangladesh (134), Nigeria ( 130), Japan (127).
3. by national composition of the population -single and multinational;
4. according to the peculiarities of the geographical location - seaside, inland, island, peninsular, archipelago countries.
Countries are also grouped according to political criteria, such as political system (monarchies and republics), administrative-territorial unit (unitary, federal, confederal).
If the association of states is based on qualitative features, then they speak of typologies countries.
· Economically developed- approximately 60 countries of the world.
1) "Big Seven" - USA, Japan, Germany, France, Great Britain, Italy, Canada - these countries account for about 50% of the world GDP.
2) Smaller countries- the countries of Western Europe, their economic potential is noticeably lower, but in terms of GDP per capita, these countries are not inferior to the G7.
3) Countries of "settlement capitalism" - Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Israel.
Developing countries- include more than 150 countries in which about 70% of the world's population lives. This group is conditionally divided into:
1) Key countries - India, Brazil, Mexico, which have significant natural, human and economic potential, but in terms of GDP per capita are significantly inferior to developed countries.
2) Less developed countries in Latin America, Asia and North Africa, whose GDP per capita exceeds 1 thousand dollars - Chile, Peru, Egypt, Tunisia.
3) Newly industrialized countries Hong Kong, Malaysia, Thailand, etc., who have achieved economic growth at the end of the 20th century.
4) Oil-exporting Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, UAE, etc., where, thanks to the influx of "petrodollars", per capita GDP reaches the level of developed countries.
5) The lagging countries which are characterized by a multistructural economy with strong feudal remnants and where the per capita GDP does not reach 1 thousand dollars a year - Kenya, El Salvador, etc.
6) The least developed (poorest) countries, where consumer agriculture predominates, there is practically no industry and services, and per capita GDP is $ 100-300 per year - Afghanistan, Nepal, Ethiopia, etc.
In this typology, it is very difficult to determine the place of post-socialist states, which in many respects are not inferior to developed countries, but have a rather low GDP per capita. That is why countries such as Russia, the Czech Republic, Poland, Hungary, etc., are often singled out as a special type of countries with economies in transition .
GDP (gross domestic product) -the total value of domestically produced goods and services at market prices over a given period.
There are only two forms of state government in the world - monarchical and republican.
· Monarchy - a form of government in which the supreme power belongs to the monarch - the king, duke, sultan, emir, prince and is inherited. There are 30 monarchies in the world.
Monarchies are:
1. Absolute - the power of the monarch is not limited by anything.
2. Constitutional - the power of the monarch is limited by the Constitution.
3. Theocratic - such a form of government of the monarch, when he is both the head of state and the head of the church.
· Republic - a form of government in which the supreme legislative power belongs to an elected representative body - the parliament, and the executive power belongs to the government. More than 140 countries in the world are republics. Republics are divided into presidential, in which the president is endowed with great powers, heads the government, and parliamentary, in which the main figure is the head of government, and not the president. The presidential republics are: the USA, Brazil, Argentina, Russia, etc., the parliamentary republics are Germany, Italy, India, Israel, etc. The socialist republics are China, Cuba, North Korea, Vietnam.
· A rare form of government are states within the Commonwealth. There are only 15 such countries. The formal head of state is the Queen of Great Britain, who is represented by the Governor General. These countries are former dominions of Great Britain (Australia, New Zealand, Canada, etc.).
In addition, according to the form of the administrative-territorial structure, there are unitary and federal.
· unitary state - this is a form of administrative-territorial structure of the country, in which the country has a single, indivisible executive and legislative power.
· federal state - has such a form of the administrative-territorial structure of the country, in which, along with uniform (federal) laws and authorities, there are separate self-governing units (republics, lands, states, marks, etc.) that have their own legislative, executive and judicial authorities.
After the Second World War, the political map of the world reflected such important processes as the formation of a number of socialist states, the collapse of the colonial system and the emergence of dozens of liberated countries, and the growth of the non-aligned movement. But the main content of the entire post-war period was the global confrontation between East and West, the "cold war" between them. Numerous military-political alliances emerged, including the two main ones: the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and the Warsaw Pact Organization (WTO). Hundreds of military bases were created in different parts of the globe, local wars broke out every now and then. Numerous hotbeds of international tension and regional conflicts have emerged on the political map of the world.
Throughout the post-war period, the main "hot spot" remains Near East, including the Persian Gulf region. And not the last role in this is played by the historically established interweaving of cultures and religions. Here the interests of not only the Arab countries and Israel, but also other states collide.
In the second half of the 1980s, international relations saw a transition from confrontation to mutual understanding and cooperation. Good-neighbourliness began to replace mistrust, suspicion and enmity. Now this applies to relations between Russia, the CIS and the United States, between the countries of Europe, the Asia-Pacific Region (APR) and other regions. The political map of the world reflects such important processes and phenomena as the unification of Germany, the formation of the CIS, the beginning of real disarmament, the dissolution of the Warsaw Pact, the proclamation by NATO countries of the Partnership for Peace program, in which our country also participates. Political means managed to untie the tight knots of many regional conflicts.
As a result, international tensions have subsided, and the world has become calmer and safer. The role of the United Nations (UN), which includes 185 countries, is of great importance in easing tension.
All the changes taking place on the political map of the world are being studied by a new branch of social and economic geography - political geography (geopolitics). Its sphere of interests includes: features of the social and state system, forms of government and administrative-territorial division, internal and foreign policy, political and geographical position of countries, assessment of borders and border regions, assessment of borders and border regions, geographical differences in the social and class structure of the population, religious, national composition of the population, etc. the main task – study of the geography of international relations, the alignment of forces between the great powers.
Here you can see the physical map of Russia in Super Ultra HD quality and a huge resolution of 10350 by 5850 pixels (over 60 megapixels) - this is the largest map resolution that can be found on the Internet.
(the map can be enlarged in a new window for a detailed view)
Attention, the attraction of unheard-of generosity is open! This map is free to download and print.
I know that many users search the Internet for a physical map of Russia in full screen, maps of Russia in good quality close-ups, maps in high resolution and the like. Here everyone will find what they expect to see and even more.
The resolution of the map is huge, the quality is high. That is why the map is very, very, very detailed. Map scale: 1:8 000 000 (in 1 cm - 80 km on the ground). All inscriptions on the map are in Russian.
If you look closely, then on this map of the Russian Federation you can also see Ukraine, part of Eastern Europe, Central Asia and other parts of the Eurasian continent.
This general geographical map conveys the appearance of the territory and water area. The physical map shows in detail the relief and hydrography, as well as sands, glaciers, floating ice, reserves, mineral deposits. Thanks to the high resolution on the map, you can see cities, towns, villages and other settlements, communication routes, borders, etc.
Hope big Ultra HD maps and HD pictures will bring travelers and ordinary people more benefit.
Something about the resolution of this map
Many people know what 4K and Ultra HD resolution are. Given physical map Russian Federation has 2.5 times the horizontal pixel resolution of 4K. The illustration below shows the comparative sizes of all HD formats (HD, full HD, 2K, 4K) and this physical map of Russia.
Even more beautiful photos - in my instagram photographer
You can see even more different photos on my instagram -.
Subscribe, friends. There will be many interesting things.
Links to photo galleries of cities and reserves
For those who like to look at photographs rather than maps, this site collects photographs nature reserves, cities and their attractions. Many of the photos in the galleries below are shown in HD quality.
November 28, 2019 -We want to make an early announcement of an absolutely unique and breakthrough service for...
We want to make an early announcement of an absolutely unique and breakthrough service for independent travel planning, which is being developed by our team. A beta version will be released next year. The service will be an aggregator of everything that is possible and necessary for planning a trip to any country. In this case, everything will be on one page and one click from the goal. A distinctive feature of this service from other similar ones, although there are no close analogues, will be that we will not slip you the most profitable affiliate programs that have no alternative, as everyone else does. You will always have a choice of almost all possible options.
Let's give an example of how everyone does it and how we won't do it: all tourist sites usually guide you along this kind of uncontested path: Air tickets - aviasales.ru, accommodation - booking.com, transfer - kiwitaxi.ru. With us, you will have access to all options without giving priority to anyone.
You can support the project and get access much earlier than the start of open testing by contacting the mail [email protected] with the phrase "I want to support."
January 20, 2017 -December 7, 2016 -