Siberian Federal District (SFD). Siberian Federal District on the map of Russia in detail In which country is Siberia located
in front of you detailed map Siberia with the names of cities and settlements in Russian. Move the map by holding it with the left mouse button. You can move around the map by clicking on one of the four arrows in the upper left corner. You can change the scale using the scale on the right side of the map or by turning the mouse wheel.
What country is Siberia in?
Siberia is located in Russia. It's wonderful beautiful place with its own history and traditions. Siberian coordinates: northern latitude and eastern longitude (show on a large map).
virtual walk
The figurine of a "little man" above the scale will help you take a virtual walk through the cities of Siberia. By pressing and holding the left mouse button, drag it to any place on the map and you will go for a walk, while inscriptions with the approximate address of the area will appear in the upper left corner. Choose the direction of movement by clicking on the arrows in the center of the screen. The "Satellite" option at the top left allows you to see the relief image of the surface. In the "Map" mode, you will get the opportunity to get acquainted in detail with highways Siberia and the main attractions.
A detailed map of the largest region - Siberia with its cities and regions, includes regional centers, urban settlements and autonomous entities, which are also subjects Russian Federation.
It is considered the richest territory, which has huge reserves of minerals, including natural gas, coal, manganese, potash, uranium, iron ores, gold, oil.
A map of Siberia with cities and regions, its total geographical area is at least 12 million 578 thousand square meters. km. If we include the lands of the Far East, then this figure is doubled. In relation to the rest of the Russian Federation, Siberia makes up at least 74% of the entire area of the state.
For better orientation and symbols- this region is divided into its natural areas, namely:
Geographic area | Characteristic |
Western Siberia | Located between Ural mountains and the Yenisei River. The average area is 2500 thousand square meters. km. According to the 2010 population census, at least 10% of the country lives in this part of the Russian Federation with a population density of 6 people per 1 sq. km. km. It extends in width from the coast of the Arctic Ocean to the steppe regions of Kazakhstan. |
Southern Siberia | The territory, which is located between the delta of the Chulym River with east side and Sayanami from the western part of the region. It borders with such states as China, Kazakhstan and Mongolia. |
Baikal region | Highland area in the southern region of Eastern Siberia, adjacent to the shores of Lake Baikal in the Irkutsk region. Includes the subject of the Russian Federation - Buryatia. |
Eastern Siberia | Asian part of the Russian state. It originates from the coast of the Yenisei and extends to the mountain ranges along the Pacific coastline. Area - 4.2 million square meters. km. Most of the region is covered with taiga forests and tundra plains. |
Transbaikalia | It is located in the east of Siberia. The total length of the geographical area is 1000 km, if we count from the coast of Lake Baikal to the Argun River. This territory is the state border with China and Mongolia. |
Central Siberia | Geographically, this is North Asia. The region is located right on the Siberian flat platform. If we consider this territory on the map, then this part of the Russian Federation is located between the western banks of the Yenisei and the mountain ranges of Yakutia, which are part of the large Sayans. |
Most of the largest rivers in Russia, Europe and Asia in terms of area, length and full flow flow in the Siberian region:
- Amur;
- Irtysh;
- Yenisei;
- Lena;
- Angara.
Among the lake reservoirs, Baikal can be distinguished, which is the natural heritage of the country, which has no analogues in world geography. The highest mountain peak in the region is Mount Belukha (4.5 thousand m), which is located in the high mountainous part of Altai.
Regions of the Siberian Federal District
The map of Siberia with cities and regions, its administrative structure, includes a standard division into regional centers with the definition of their territorial boundaries, as well as subjects of the Russian Federation that have the status of a republic.
A map of Siberia with cities and regions can help you navigate the terrain and expand your horizons.
Below are all the regions of this district:
- Omsk region- a territorial entity, where about 1.9 million people live, and its area is 14 thousand square meters. km.
- Kemerovo region - a region of Siberia where active mining of coal, iron ores is carried out, most of the objects of the metallurgical industry are concentrated.
- Tomsk region- the population is just over 1 million people, and the territory of the region is covered with dense taiga forests.
- Novosibirsk region- the industrial part of the Russian Federation with a numerical population of 2.7 million people, which continues to grow steadily.
- Altai region - the capital of the territorial formation is Barnaul, and the total population is 2.35 million people.
- Irkutsk region- the southeastern part of Siberia, the area of \u200b\u200bwhich is 774 square meters. km.
- Krasnoyarsk region- is one of the largest regions of its type, located in the eastern part of Siberia.
- The Republic of Khakassia- the capital of Abakan, the total area of the subject is 61.5 km2. sq., population - 537 thousand people.
- Tyva Republic- occupies 0.98% of the entire area of the Russian state.
All administrative units of Siberia are represented by local authorities in the form of city administrations.
Republican entities have a president, head of government and chairman of the local council, with separation of the judicial, legislative, and executive branches of government. All of them are integrated into the Constitution of the Russian Federation.
Cities of the Siberian Federal District
The map of Siberia with cities and regions of the Russian Federation is represented by the following large, medium and small settlements of this type:
- Omsk;
- Miner;
- Spring;
- Krasnoyarsk;
- Novoaltaisk;
- Ulan-Ude;
- Barnaul;
- Babushkin;
- Severobaikalsk;
- Irkutsk;
- Slavgorod;
- Kyakhta;
- Novokuznetsk;
- Gusinoozersk;
- Krasnokamensk;
- Novosibirsk;
- Greyhound;
- Shilka;
- Tomsk;
- Nerchinsk;
- Khilok;
- Kemerovo;
- Biryusinsk;
- Winter;
- Bratsk;
- Sayansk;
- Tulun;
- Angarsk;
- Alzamay;
- Svirsk;
- Prokopyevsk;
- Kirensk;
- Cheremkhovo;
- Biysk;
- Usolye-Siberian;
- Nizhneudensk;
- Abakan;
- Slyudyanka;
- Yurga;
- Berezovsky;
- Rubtsovsk;
- Belovo;
- Shelekhov;
- Norilsk;
- Kaltan;
- Mogocha;
- Achinsk;
- Taishet;
- Kiselevsk;
- Seversk;
- toes;
- Taiga;
- Kyzyl;
- Kaltan;
- Ust-Ilimsk;
- Chita.
AT major cities and settlements of regional subordination, an annual increase in population is observed. The birth rate per 1000 people prevails over the death rate. Smaller cities, where the population is less than 100 thousand inhabitants, show a negative trend in the birth rate. It affects the socio-economic situation, as well as natural migration of the population.
Western Siberia
The map of Siberia allows you to study this part of the Russian Federation with its cities and regions in more detail, learn about the physical and geographical characteristics, namely.
Tyumen region
The capital of the region is Tyumen, which in the ranking of the standard of living takes 3rd place relative to all other large urban settlements in Russia.
On the territory of the Siberian region is the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, which produces the main part of oil and gas for export. The largest and richest region of the Russian Federation, which is part of the Urals district.
Omsk region
A region with a developed economy, next to which are the Tyumen and Tomsk regions.
In the southern part of the subject formation there is a border with the Republic of Kazakhstan. The climate is continental. Flora is mainly represented by taiga forests, there are zones of steppe plains, swampy areas. The most full-flowing river is the Irtysh.
Kurgan region
Included in the Ural Federal District. There are at least 3 thousand lakes and other water bodies in the region. 16% of all uranium ore reserves are concentrated, which are mined by open pit and mine methods.
Climatic conditions are continental with long frosty winters and short but hot summers. Most of the territory of the region is located on the banks of the Tobol River.
Kemerovo region
The map of Siberia, with cities and regions, contains a mining region, which has the second name Kuzbass. The numerical population of the region is constantly growing, which is associated with a favorable socio-economic situation, the presence a large number industrial enterprises providing high employment of the population.
To date, there are about 2.7 million inhabitants of the region, of which 1.6% are infected with HIV. According to these medical indicators, the region is in 3rd place in relation to other subjects of the Russian Federation.
Tomsk region
The region is a flat part of the territory, which is mostly covered with dense coniferous forests.
Interesting fact that in terms of total area the region is larger than the Republic of Poland, and in terms of population it is 35 times less (1 million people). About 63% of the area is taiga, and 29% are impenetrable swamps, among which the largest in the world - Vasyugan.
Novosibirsk region
The region is located simultaneously in 3 physical-geographical zones - forest, steppe and taiga. There are more than 3 thousand salt, fresh and mineral lakes in the region, where the salt concentration is so high that the water acquires a bitter taste.
The climate is continental with a severe winter that lasts 1.5 months longer than the calendar season. One fifth of the region is covered with impenetrable forests.
Altai region
The capital of the territorial subject is Barnaul. The region was founded in September 1937. In the south it borders on the Republic of Kazakhstan. The climatic conditions of the region are diverse and depend on the relief, as well as the direction of the winds.
The lowland part of the region is characterized by a temperate continental climate, while the mountainous regions are classified as sharply continental climatic conditions.
Winters are always harsh and cold, while summers are humid and hot with a lot of precipitation. August 29 is considered the last summer day, after which the first frosts may appear.
Eastern Siberia
Below are General characteristics subjects of the Russian Federation located in the eastern part of the physical and geographical region:
Irkutsk region
It is also referred to as the Baikal region. Since the beginning of the 90s, the enterprises of the region have been modernized.
The region has become an important industrial center, which provides the Russian Federation electrical energy produced at hydroelectric power stations, oil products, aluminum, coal, high-tech products obtained by organic synthesis. In terms of economic development, the region is ahead of most other regions of Siberia.
The Republic of Buryatia
The capital of this subject of the Russian Federation is Ulan-Ude. The area of the republic is 351 thousand square meters. km. This is 2% of the whole of Russia. The total population size is just under 1 million people. The density of settlement is extremely low, since per 1 sq. km. 2.8 people live.
This is due to the harsh climate, a large number of taiga forests and swamps. The indigenous peoples of the republic are the Buryats, who belong to the Mongolian ethnic group.
Zabaykalsky Krai
A young region, which was formed on March 1, 2008 as a result of a referendum on the merger of the Aginsky Buryat Autonomous Region and the Chita Regional Center. The region itself is located on Far East.
The region is dominated by mountain peaks that form protracted ridges. There are plains and forest-steppe zones. The region is considered to be very full-flowing, as more than 40,000 large, medium and shallow rivers are concentrated in it.
Krasnoyarsk region
Date of formation - December 7, 1934. It has large reserves of non-ferrous metal ores, hydropower potential. Most of the enterprises of the metallurgical industry, which were built during the Soviet Union, are concentrated on the territory of the region.
In terms of the production of this type of products, the Krasnoyarsk Territory is the leader among other regions of Russia (3.2% per 1 inhabitant). The main focus of production is the production of copper, aluminum, ferroalloys, nickel, cobalt, platinum group metals.
The Republic of Khakassia
The capital of this subject of the Russian state is the city of Abakan. The number of inhabitants is 537 thousand people and is constantly decreasing. The death rate prevails over the birth rate. During the Soviet era, starting from the 40s, Khakassia was actively populated by repressed Ukrainians and Germans. The republic consists of steppe, high-mountain and taiga parts.
The height of the Sayan Mountains reaches 2000 m. These geological heights occupy 2/3 of the republic. The climate is characterized by severe winters and cold summers, the temperature of which is in the range of 17-18 degrees Celsius. There are over 500 deep water lakes in the republic. total length rivers is - 8000 m.
Tyva Republic
The capital of the region is Kyzyl. The total number of inhabitants is 321 thousand people, and continues to grow at a rapid pace. The state border with Mongolia passes in the south of the republic. Tuva is a mountainous region, where hills and gorges occupy 80% of the total area. The rest of the land is a steppe with poor vegetation.
The main water artery is the Yenisei. The climate of the republic is sharply continental. In winter, the temperature drops to -40, and in summer it reaches +35 degrees Celsius.
Geographic map Siberia, on which its regions with cities are indicated, makes it possible to study in detail the physical and geographical characteristics of the region, to obtain useful information about the structure of this part of the Russian Federation, because it is a strategically important socio-economic region of the country that ensures the filling of the state budget.
Article formatting: Lozinsky Oleg
Video about the map of Siberia
The beauty and grandeur of Siberia in the Russian Federation:
The climate varies from continental in the south to arctic in Taimyr, and most of the territory of the district falls on permafrost. The southern regions are favorable for agriculture. The bulk of minerals are lead (85%), platinum (84%), molybdenum (80%), nickel (71%), copper (69%), gold (40%) and other non-ferrous metals. Strategically importance occupies coal mining High Quality in the Kuznetsk basin, its share is 70% of the total production in Russia.
Gross regional product in the country's economy is about 11% and is constantly increasing. The locomotive of economic development in the Siberian Federal District was the industrial and metallurgical production of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, Novosibirsk and Irkutsk Regions, and the mining industry of Kuzbass. The total GRP is 7132 billion rubles. And in terms of per capita, it turns out 270.2 thousand rubles.
The products of enterprises are in demand abroad, so annual export deliveries exceeded 36 billion dollars, while the share foreign investment in the region is low.
Now more than 19 million people live in the Siberian Federal District in 130 large cities, united by a network of automobile and railways. The map of the region clearly shows the saturation of the southern and central regions with the road network and the almost complete absence of communications beyond the Arctic Circle. Communication with settlements there is carried out by water or air. The largest water artery is the Yenisei.
The Trans-Siberian Railway stretches from west to east, and the BAM section is being actively put into normal operation. The total length of all railways is 17% of the all-Russian.
Here is a detailed map of Siberia with the names of cities and towns in Russian. Move the map by holding it with the left mouse button. You can move around the map by clicking on one of the four arrows in the upper left corner.
You can change the scale using the scale on the right side of the map or by turning the mouse wheel.
What country is Siberia in?
Siberia is located in Russia. This is a wonderful, beautiful place, with its own history and traditions. Siberian coordinates: northern latitude and eastern longitude (show on a large map).
virtual walk
The figurine of a "little man" above the scale will help you take a virtual walk through the cities of Siberia.
By pressing and holding the left mouse button, drag it to any place on the map and you will go for a walk, while inscriptions with the approximate address of the area will appear in the upper left corner. Choose the direction of movement by clicking on the arrows in the center of the screen.
The "Satellite" option at the top left allows you to see the relief image of the surface. In the "Map" mode, you will get the opportunity to get acquainted in detail with the roads of Siberia and the main attractions.
On the map — Krasnoyarsk Territory, Taimyr Autonomous Okrug, Evenki Autonomous Okrug, Irkutsk Region, Republic of Khakassia, Republic of Tyva, Republic of Buryatia and Chita Region
Map of Eastern Siberia, as well as maps of Turkey, Germany, Egypt and other countries. Maps of cities, countries and regions.
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