Unified All-Kuban class hour. Kuban writers - for children. Research project "Literary creativity of Kuban writers for younger schoolchildren From the village of the native to whose call are you in a hurry
creators of the literary exposition "Houses of the Lermontov Museum in Taman"
An oak leaf broke away from a branch of a native
And he rolled off into the steppe, driven by a cruel storm;
It withered and withered from the cold, heat and grief
And then, finally, came to the Black Sea.
M.Yu.Lermontov.
In the works of many Russian writers and poets of the 19th century, the Caucasus and Kuban became a kind of Mecca. And how could it be otherwise. Once in these places, seeing the life and customs of the locals, hearing the songs of the Terek Cossacks - none of them could silently pass by. And for everyone who came into contact with it, what they saw entered life and work as a personal theme. And, as it was rightly noted, Russian literature adopted the Caucasus, “discovered” by A.S. Pushkin, and by this expressed its certain attention to the people who inhabited these places.
“With the light hand of Pushkin,” wrote V. G. Belinsky, “the Caucasus has become for Russian poets a cherished country not only of broad, free will, but also of inexhaustible poetry, a country of seething life of bold dreams!..”
And, indeed, after the “Prisoner of the Caucasus” by Pushkin, who in the 20-30s. of the last century was extremely popular, many poets began to imitate the poet. But not only well-known and popular writers and poets turned to this topic, works of little-known and even completely unknown authors began to appear in the press.
So in "Tifliskie Vedomosti" in 1832, the poem "Grebensky Cossack" signed with the initials P.B ... y N ... ko appeared. The theme of the poem is the farewell of a young Cossack to his beloved before leaving for a Chechen-kunak beyond the Terek. The Cossack asks her beloved:
Are you following the Terek? - you leave me!
Beloved! Why did you saddle your horse?
From the native village to whose call are you in a hurry?
I see a dart in my hand
And a gun on a bow...
The dashing comb comforts her, says that he will return soon. But the beloved does not believe his words, she is tormented by a heavy foreboding:
There in a strange village.
In the Caucasus gray
You will lay down your head for your native country!
This poem is considered one of the earliest attempts to imitate the songs of the Cossack combers. The Caucasus and Kuban have taken a special place in the life and work of A.S. Pushkin, M.Yu. amazing places. In the first half of the XIX century. the Caucasus was understood as a vast geographical area from the Black Sea to the Caspian Sea and from the Kuban to the border with Turkey in Transcaucasia. The first to note this special closeness of our great Russian poets to the Caucasus was V. G. Belinsky:
“The Caucasus took full tribute from the muse of our poet,” the critic wrote ... Strange thing! It seems as if the Caucasus is destined to be the cradle of our poetic talents, the inspirer and fosterer of their muse, their poetic homeland!
Pushkin dedicated one of his first poems to the Caucasus, The Prisoner of the Caucasus, and one of his last poems, Galub, is also dedicated to the Caucasus. Griboyedov created his “Woe from Wit” in the Caucasus... And now a new great talent appears - and the Caucasus becomes his poetic homeland, ardently loved by him; on the inaccessible peaks of the Caucasus, crowned with eternal snow, he finds his Parnassus; in its ferocious Terek, in its mountain streams, in its healing springs, he finds his Kastalsky key, his Ipokrena ... "
The Caucasus entered Lermontov's life in different ways. How did he imagine it when, as a child, with his grandmother, he traveled to Goryachiye Vody, first through Voronezh, and then through the lands of the Don Cossacks: Novocherkassk, small and large postal stations on the Kuban cordon line? No records of young Lermontov have been preserved, but judging by what has come down to us, we can say with confidence that the boy vigilantly and carefully peered into the world. When he was fourteen incomplete years in his first poem "Circassians", for example, descriptions of Cossack guard posts appeared, which exactly corresponded to the picture he had seen before:
Lighthouses shine on the hills;
There are Russian guards;
Their sharp spears shine
Calling each other out loud...
At the age of fifteen, Lermontov remembered how he "on the waters of the Caucasus" experienced the first quivering feeling. “Who will believe me that I already knew love, having 10 years of age?”
Years passed, there was a time when the young man became interested in Spain, when he read French, English and German authors avidly, but he remembered the Caucasus and ... yearned for him ...
I was happy with you mountain gorges;
Five years have passed: I miss you all.
In one of his notebooks, the young man wrote: “Blue mountains of the Caucasus, I greet you! You cherished my childhood; you carried me on your wild spines, you clothed me with clouds. You accustomed me to the sky, and since then I have been dreaming about you and about the sky. The thrones of nature, from which thunder clouds fly away like smoke, who once only prayed to the Creator on your peaks, he despises life, although at that moment he was proud of it! .. How I loved your storms, Caucasus! Those loud desert storms, to which the caves, like guardians of the nights, respond!.. On a smooth hill there is a lonely tree, bent by the wind, rains, or a vineyard, rustling in a gorge, and an unknown path over the abyss. Unexpected. And fear after the shot: whether the enemy is insidious or just a hunter ... everything, everything in this region is beautiful. The air is as pure as a child's prayer. And people are like free birds. Live carefree; war is their element; and in swarthy features their soul speaks, in a smoky sakla, covered with earth or dry reeds, their wives and maidens hide and clean their weapons, and sew with silver - in silence, withering soul - desiring, southern. With chains of fate unfamiliar. What an eloquent declaration of love for a free, always beautiful land, for its people...
At the School of Guards ensigns and cavalry cadets, Lermontov read the stories of A.A. Bestuzhev-Marlinsky “Ammalat-bek” and “Mulla-Nur” and his hand involuntarily reached for a pencil. The Junker album contains illustrations made by Lermontov for these works. We are still amazed at the accuracy with which he draws the attack of the highlanders on the Cossack fortification, its internal appearance, and it seems that this drawing was made from nature somewhere on the Caucasian line. Childhood impressions are indeed the most stable. The memory of the poet kept them many years later. Lermontov brilliantly reproduced the paintings he saw on paper.
1837 was a turning point in the fate of the poet. Changes affected everything - life, creativity. Lermontov again goes to the Caucasus, although not of his own free will. From St. Petersburg, he managed to send a letter to Svyatoslav Raevsky, in which he anticipated his future glory:
"Good bye, my friend. I will write to you about the wonderland - the east. I am consoled by the words of Napoleon: Great names are created in the East "... He was only twenty-two years old, he was going into exile, not knowing what awaited him in this region, familiar from childhood, but the poet was preparing to perceive him carefully, wanted to reflect in his work, all the events that will happen to him.
Now it is easy for us to talk about this because in the novel "A Hero of Our Time", in poems and poems, Stavropol and Kuban, small cities in the Caucasian Mineralnye Vody, the Georgian Military Highway, trips to Kabarda and Chechnya, visits to Vladikavkaz and Tiflis, the valleys of Georgia, the peak of Kazbek, shining “like a facet of a diamond” - nothing escaped his gaze.
And indeed, having returned from the Caucasus, the poet suddenly became great, they started talking about him in society, he was, as they say, "snapped up", they are eager to see him in the Higher Society. All this was new for him, and in a letter to M.A. Lopukhina, he could not resist noting this: “The whole world, which I insulted in my poems, is trying to shower me with flattery; the prettiest women beg me for poetry and brag about it as if they were their greatest victory.”
In the last four years of his life, Lermontov created many wonderful works in which the Caucasus is described in one way or another. These are “Cossack lullaby”, and “Gifts of the Terek”, “In memory of A.I. Odoevsky”, “I am writing to you, by chance - right ...”, better known to us as “Valerik”, “Dispute”, “Dream” and many others.
Leaving St. Petersburg in 1841, Lermontov again went to the Caucasus, but it was the Caucasus that did not save the poet. The Caucasus became his last refuge... Lermontov's name is immortalized here in the titles settlements and streets, schools and libraries. Monuments were erected to the poet in Pyatigorsk and Gelendzhik, Taman, Kislovodsk.
Much has changed in these parts, but try to drive along those roads that the poet once "on official duty" followed, and you will see the endless Kuban steppes and Kuban Cossacks, the snow-white peaks of Kazbek and Shat-mountain, the stormy Terek and the unceasing waves Black Sea.
Imagine for a moment: Petersburg was left behind. Lermontov drove through Moscow, Voronezh, Novocherkassk, ahead of him is the road to the country that he saw for the last time at the age of ten ...
Information service of Novopokrovskaya station
Well-known, famous figures of culture, art of the Krasnodar Territory, Kuban - artists, painters, writers, poets
Oboishchikov Kronid Alexandrovich
Oboishchikov Kronid Alexandrovich Russian poet, born in the village of Tatsinskaya, Rostov region April 10, 1920, died September 11, 2011 in Krasnodar at the age of 92.
Oboishchikov K.A. graduated from the Krasnodar Aviation School, military pilot. From the first days of the Great Patriotic War, he served in a bomber regiment, guarded the Allied convoys. Awarded for military merit with two Orders of the Patriotic War, the Order of the Red Banner.
The first poem of the eighth-grader Kronid Oboyshchikov was published in the Armavir Commune newspaper in 1936. In the post-war years, he began to be published in army and navy newspapers and magazines. In 1963, the first collection of poems, Anxious Happiness, was published. He has published more than 30 books, including: Sleepless Sky, Line of Fate, Reward, We Were. "Salute of Victory", " Your name I will carry it in the sky." Kronid Oboyshchikov is the author and compiler of a four-volume anthology of biographies of the Kuban - Heroes of the Soviet Union and a three-volume poetic "Wreath for the Heroes of the Kuban".
He wrote a lot of wonderful poetic works for children: “Sfetoforik”, “Zoyka Pedestrian”, “How a Baby Elephant Learned to Fly”. He made translations of the poets of the North Caucasus.
Kronid Oboyshchikov is a member of the Union of Writers of the USSR and the Union of Writers of Russia, a member of the Union of Journalists of the USSR and the Union of Journalists of Russia.
Honored Worker of Culture of Russia, Honored Artist of the Kuban, Honorary Citizen of Krasnodar, laureate of the N. Ostrovsky Prize, the Prize of E. F. Stepanova.
Hero of Labor of the Kuban.
Ponomarenko Grigory Fedorovich
Ponomarenko Grigory Fedorovich, Russian composer, songwriter, accordionist, born on 02.02. 1921 in the village of Morovsk, Ostersky district, Chernihiv region, Ukrainian SSR, in a peasant family. He died on January 7, 1996 at the age of 74 (car accident). He was buried in Krasnodar at the Slavic cemetery.
His uncle M.T. Ponomarenko began to teach Grigory Ponomarenko to play the button accordion from the age of five, at the age of 6 he already performed musical works. Independently comprehended musical notation. Uncle, noticing the extraordinary abilities of the boy, assigned him as a student to the famous musician Alexander Kinebs. At the age of 12, Grigory Ponomarenko wrote musical arrangements for the performances of the drama circle, and during his school years he was hired by the House of Pioneers, then by the House of Culture of DneproGES.
In 1941 he graduated from the Kyiv Conservatory, accordion class. Member of the Great Patriotic War from the first day, served 1941-1947 in the border troops, was a musician, was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War II degree for military merits.
After demobilization, he worked as an accordion player in the orchestra of Russian folk instruments named after. Osipov, head of the State Volga Russian Folk Choir in Kuibyshev, artistic director of the folk choir of the Palace of Culture of the Volgograd Tractor Plant, and in 1972 moved and connected his life with the Kuban.
The whole country knows songs to the music of Grigory Ponomarenko: “Where can I get such a song”, “Somewhere the wind is knocking wires”, “Oh snow, snowball”, “Orenburg downy shawl”, “Give me a scarf”, “Poplars”, "What happened, it happened", "I'll call you a dawner." To the words of S. Yesenin, “I don’t regret, I don’t call, I don’t cry,” “The golden grove dissuaded me.” To the words of the Kuban poets: “The Cossack went to the Kuban”, “Krasnodar spring”, “Oh village, dear village”, “Kubanochka”, “I planted gardens”. A number of works for button accordion, the march "Soldier's Infantry" for brass band", operettas. Total 970 works.
Since 1971 Grigory Ponomarenko has been a member of the Union of Composers of the USSR. Honored Artist of the RSFSR, People's Artist of the USSR, Honorary Citizen of Krasnodar.
In 1997 The name of Grigory Ponomarenko was given to the Krasnodar Philharmonic. In Krasnodar, a monument was erected to him and a memorial plaque on the house where he lived. The Memorial Museum is open in this house - an apartment (Krasnaya street, 204)
Khokhlov Sergey Nikandrovich
Khokhlov Sergey Nikandrovich, a famous Russian Kuban poet, was born on July 5, 1927. in the village of Melikhovo, Smolensk region in a peasant family. In 1937 the family moved to the Kuban, then to the Urals. In 1947 Sergei Khokhlov returned to the Kuban, lives in Krasnodar.
S. Khokhlov, like all teenagers of the war years, began to work and earn a living early at the age of 14. Women and teenagers replaced the men who had gone to the front. He worked as a helmsman on a tugboat, as a machine operator, and as a builder. He was awarded the medal "For Valiant Labor in the Great Patriotic War".
The first poem was published in 1947. in the newspaper "Stalin's Way". He published his first collection of poems in 1957. In the sixties, he published in the magazines October, Young Guard, Our Contemporary, Ogonyok, Rural Youth, Literary Russia, the almanac Kuban, Family and School.
Author of 24 editions of poetry books, including: "Spring Dawn", "Blue Nights", "People are so dear", "White Planes", "Long Day", "Surprise", "Coast of Silence", "Kuban River", “And bread and salt”, “Own land”, “Face for the summer”, “Lightning in the window”. He wrote for children: “The fox is a fisherman”, “The tale of a little shepherd, a brave heron and a hen, and a gray wolf with a wolf cub.”
Sergey Khokhlov, in collaboration with the composer Viktor Zakharchenko, is the author of the anthem of the city of Krasnodar. In collaboration with the composer G. Plotnichenko, he is the author of the musical poetic masterpiece "Kuban Blue Nights".
Khokhlov Sergey Nikandrovich has been a member of the Union of Writers of the USSR since 1963, graduated from the Higher Literary Courses (1963-1965).
Laureate of the Prize of the Union of Writers of Russia, Prize named after K. Rossinsky of the Krasnodar Regional Administration, honorary citizen of Krasnodar.
The Krasnodar Writers' Organization was established by the Decree of the Secretariat of the Writers' Union of the USSR of 08/08/1947 and the decision of the Regional Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks of 09/05/47. The Constituent Assembly was held on 09/05/47. On June 1, 1950, it received the status of a branch organization of the Union of Writers of the USSR. The creators of the Kuban Union of Writers and its first members were prose writers A.N. Stepanov, P.K. Ignatov, P.K. Inshakov, playwright N.G. Vinnikov, poet A.A. Kyry. The Krasnodar regional branch of the Writers' Union of Russia today has 45 masters of the word.
P.K. was elected the first head of the regional writers' organization. Inshakov. Subsequently, the organization different time headed by A.I. Panferov, V.B. Bakaldin, I.F. Barabbas, S.N. Khokhlov, P.E. Pridius and others.
Kuban novelists, laureates of the Stalin Prize Anatoly Stepanov, Arkady Perventsev, were appreciated not only in our country, but also abroad. The writers Viktor Likhonosov (the novel Unwritten Memories. Our Little Paris), laureate of the State Prize, laureate of the Yasnaya Polyana Prize, Honorary Citizen of Krasnodar, Hero of the Kuban, received high recognition; Anatoly Znamensky, laureate of the State Prize, laureate of the M.A. Sholokhov Prize (novel "Red Days"),
Kuban writers Pavel Inshakov, Pyotr Ignatov, Alexander Panferov, Georgy Sokolov, Vladimir Monastyrev, playwright Nikolai Vinnikov came out with talented works to the all-Russian readership. Films were made based on the works of Viktor Loginov, he is the author of more than 40 books, twice an order bearer. Kuban poets Vitaly Bakaldin, Honored Worker of Culture of Russia, Honorary Citizen of Krasnodar, laureate of the International Prize. M.A. Sholokhova, Ivan Varavva, laureate of the All-Russian Literary Prize. A.T. Tvardovsky, laureate of regional awards; Honorary Citizen of Krasnodar, Hero of Labor of Kuban. And also Sergey Khokhlov, Honorary Citizen of the city of Krasnodar, laureate of the Union of Writers of the Russian Federation, Boris Tumasov, laureate of the International Prize. M.A. Sholokhov, whose circulation of books exceeds 6 million, Hero of Labor of the Kuban Kronid Oboyshchikov - Honored Workers of Culture of Russia, laureates of regional awards. E. Stepanova, N. Ostrovsky, K. Rossinsky. Honored Workers of Culture of the Kuban Seytumer Eminov, Valentina Saakova, Vadim Nepoba, Nikolai Krasnov.
To the galaxy of these brilliant veteran writers, one can safely add the names of representatives of the middle generation. Nikolai Zinoviev, administration laureate Krasnodar Territory(2004), the Union of Writers of Russia "Big Literary Prize" (2004), named after A. Delvig "Literaturnaya Gazeta" 2007; international literary competitions: newspapers "Literary Russia" - "Poetry of the Third Millennium" (2003) and "Golden Pen" (2005); Literary and Theater Prize named after Viktor Rozov "Crystal Rose" (2008), Prize of the Union of Writers of Russia named after Eduard Volodin "Imperial Culture" (2009), rightfully belongs to the number of poets who conquered the poetic Olympus of Russia. Winner of the 2004 International Literary Competition “Soul Touched Soul”, laureate of the Silver Pen of Russia competition, laureate of the Literaturnaya Gazeta Prize. Anton Delvig, Prizes of the Administration of the Krasnodar Territory named after. E. Stepanova Nikolai Ivenshev, Vladimir Arkhipov, corresponding member of the Petrovsky Academy of Arts, International Academy of Poetry, laureate of the All-Russian Orthodox Literary Competition named after the Holy Prince Alexander Nevsky, the international literary competition "Golden Pen", Honored Workers of Culture of the Kuban Ivan Boyko, Viktor Rotov; Laureate of the award of the magazine "Our Contemporary" Nina Khrushch, laureate of the Literary Prize. M. Alekseeva Svetlana Makarova, laureates of literary prizes named after. A. Znamensky Lyudmila Biryuk, Nelli Vasilinina, Vladimir Kirpiltsov, prose writers Alexander Dragomirov, Gennady Poshagaev. Known became the names of the Kuban poets of the laureate of the All-Russian Prize. Alexander Nevsky Valery Klebanov, laureate of the international literary competition. A. Tolstoy Lyubov Miroshnikova, laureate of the All-Russian Literary Competition. M. Bulgakov Alexey Gorobets, laureate of the Krasnodar Territory Administration Prize Vladimir Nesterenko; Vitaly Serkov and many others. For a great contribution to strengthening the power and glory of Russia, the Supreme Council of the Forum "Public Recognition" awarded the Kuban prose writer, Honored Worker of Culture of the Kuban I.I. Mutovina with the Golden Sign and awarded the title of laureate of 2003.
Membership in the organization is fixed, based on an extract from the protocol of admission to the Writers' Union of Russia, which is sent from the Secretariat of the Union of Writers, and the membership card of the organization.
The main activity of the Krasnodar regional branch of the Writers' Union of Russia is the creation of highly artistic books of prose, poetry, journalism, continuing the spiritual traditions of Russian classical literature, and the popularization of the work of Kuban writers.
Chairman of the board of the Krasnodar branch of the Writers' Union of Russia - Svetlana Nikolaevna Makarova. Members of the board of the organization: L.K. Miroshnikova, N.T. Vasilinina, L.D. Biryuk, V.A. Arkhipov, N.A. Ivenshev, V.A., Dineka, V.D. Nesterenko.
Chairman of the Audit Commission - Andrey Nikolaevich Ponomarev. Commission members: T.N. Sokolova, G.G. Poshagaev.
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I saw the shores of the Kuban ... Visiting Russian writers and poets of the Kuban in the 19th - 20th centuries
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Relevance, purpose, research methods The relevance of the work is to expand and deepen information about the connection of Russian literature with the history and life of the Kuban. The method of working on the material is research, theoretical analysis and systematization
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KUBAN AND DECABRISTS The names of more than two dozen Decembrists are associated with Kuban, who, after hard labor in Siberia and other places, were allowed, at their request, to participate in the Caucasian War as privates. Among them are officers, famous heroes of the war of the twelfth year, people of the highest culture and education, "talents in all ranks", according to Alexander Herzen
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THE DECABRISTS' LINK TO THE KUBAN Tsarism severely punished the participants in the uprising on December 14, 1825. Some of them, having served hard labor in Siberia, were sent as ordinary soldiers to the active army in the Caucasus. At that time, many regions of the Caucasus were unsuitable for human settlement, as malaria and other diseases were rampant there. Clouds of insects, impassability, military situation - all this led to difficult conditions in the Kuban-Caucasus. Twenty-two Decembrists carried out the hard service of soldiers in units located in the Kuban and the Black Sea. They were assigned to the Gelendzhik fortification, to the Lazarevsky fort, to the villages of Prochnookopskaya, Pashkovskaya, Ivanovskaya, to Taman and other places in the region.
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Our labor will not be wasted... Fiery sounds of prophetic strings Have reached our ears Our hands have rushed to swords And have only found fetters.... Our mournful work will not be lost, A flame will ignite from a spark And our enlightened people Will gather under the holy banner.
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DMITRY ARTSYBASHEV Dmitry Artsybashev, a member of the St. Petersburg cell of the Southern Society and a member of the Northern Society of Decembrists, was among the first to appear in the Kuban. After the defeat of the uprising, he was arrested in St. Petersburg. By the highest command, Artsybashev was transferred to the Taman garrison regiment, where he served until 1828. Then Artsybashev was sent to the Nasheburg Infantry Regiment operating in the Caucasus. In its composition, the Decembrist participates in the Russian-Persian and Russian-Turkish wars, in particular during the capture of Anapa, Bayazet and Erzerum. He is the author of military-historical notes on the history of the Black Sea Cossack army, which, unfortunately, have not been preserved. He died of tropical fever. He was buried at the military All Saints cemetery in Yekaterinodar.
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NICHOLAS LORER One of the participants in the uprising was Nikolai Lorer. In 1837 he was sent to the active army in the Kuban. He served in the village of Ivanovskaya, was on Taman, in the landing at Tuapse, built Raevsky Fort, visited Anapa and Yekaterinodar. Lorer made a significant contribution to the culture of the Kuban. He wrote interesting memoirs "Notes of the Decembrist", devoting many pages in them to the Kuban
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ALEXANDER BESTUZHEV-MARLINSKY Among the Decembrists exiled to the Caucasus, Alexander Alexandrovich Bestuzhev (Marlinsky is his literary pseudonym) stood out for his brightness of personality and talent. In the Kuban, he was from 1834 to 1837 in the position of "lower rank", in the rank of "state criminal". Length of service in the officer rank for distinction in military operations made it possible to retire from service, return to Central Russia, and Bestuzhev also had the opportunity to professionally engage in literary activities. The last year in his life in 1837 A.A. Bestuzhev met in Yekaterinodar. On June 7, 1837, during the landing on Cape Adler, Bestuzhev (Marlinsky) fell in battle and was buried in the Kuban land.
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ALEXANDER ODOEVSKY An active figure in the Northern society and a participant in the uprising, a young poet (in 1825 he was only 23 years old), one of the "first-born of Russian freedom", Prince Alexander Ivanovich Odoevsky was also abandoned by fate to the Kuban. It is he who, while in hard labor, will write an immortal response to a poem sent to Siberia (“In the depths of Siberian ores ...”) by the great A.S. Pushkin: "The strings of prophetic fiery sounds ...". Odoevsky was not destined to fully reveal his talent. Struck by Caucasian fever, he died on August 15, 1839 at Fort Lazarev.
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PAVEL KATENIN The name of the poet, playwright, literary critic, academician, Decembrist Pavel Alexandrovich Katenin is associated with the Kuban. Exiled in August 1833 to a "warm exile" in the Caucasus, in the autumn of 1835 he ended up in the Olginsky fortification. Katenin stayed in it for more than a month and, by his own admission, "not completely idle." Here he wrote a long-conceived poem about a retired soldier called "Invalid Gorev". Sending the poem to the capital's publishing house, he wrote: "All the verses to one were written in Olginskaya." Katenin was proud of this poem, considering it a "capital thing."
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DECABRISTS AND THE LIFE OF THE KUBAN The Decembrists were not just serving their sentences - in the Kuban they were in the thick of life. They made a significant contribution to the development of the territory of the region, their activities contributed to its economic and cultural development. More than 30 cities and villages are associated with the names of the Decembrists. The cities of Adler, Sochi, Tuapse, Novorossiysk, Kurganinsk, the settlements of Arkhipo-Osipovka, Kabardinka, Golovinka, Lazarevskoye were built with their participation. Without their contribution, it is impossible to imagine the development of the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus. The history of many Kuban cities (Ekaterinodar, Anapa, Gelendzhik, Labinsk) and villages (Taman, Prochnookopskaya, Pashkovskaya, Ivanovskaya) intertwined with their destinies. They built roads in the gorges of the Trans-Kuban region and on Black Sea coast, fortifications of the Holy Spirit, Mikhailovskoye, Vilyaminovskoye, Tenginskoye, Nikolaevskoye and others
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ALEXANDER GRIBOEDOV Alexander Griboyedov's long journey to the Kuban and the Caucasus began at the end of August 1818, and by mid-October Griboedov entered the territory of the Caucasus. The path lay from Mozdok through Vladikavkaz along the Georgian Military Highway to Tiflis and beyond. During the trip, Griboyedov kept travel notes, from which it is clear that he was struck by the Caucasian nature: “A bright day. The tops of the snowy mountains sometimes shine through the clouds; their color is light cloudy, mixed with azure. Bystrina Terek, crossing...» In the Kuban and the Caucasus for A. Griboedov everything was new, and therefore interesting. Crossings along mountain roads and centuries-old forests were accompanied at that time by dangers. Griboedov wrote: "It is dark, confusion, wagon trains, drumming for collection, fires in the redoubt." I had to move as part of an opportunity, that is, accompanied by infantry, Cossacks, artillery
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THE SOUTH AND THE COMEDY "Woe From Wit" In the south, Griboedov's famous comedy "Woe from Wit" was conceived and written. V. G. Belinsky spoke about the role of the Caucasus in creating a brilliant comedy: “Griboyedov created his “Woe from Wit” in the Caucasus: the wild and majestic nature of this country, the ebullient life and harsh poetry of its sons inspired his offended human feeling to depict apathetic, an insignificant circle of Famusovs, Skalozubs, Zagoretskys, Khlestovs, Tugoukhovskys, Repetilovs, Molchalins - these caricatures of human nature ... "
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ALEXANDER SERGEEVICH PUSHKIN Pushkin visited the Cossack region. He passed through the lands of the Black Sea army in 1820. In a letter to his brother, he wrote: “I saw the banks of the Kuban and the sentry villages, admired our Cossacks: always on horseback, always ready to fight, in eternal precaution.” The nature and history of the region inspired him to create a poem “ Prisoner of the Caucasus". In the epilogue, referring to the Muse, Pushkin says that she "will tell the story of distant countries - Mstislav's ancient duel." Prince Tmutarakan Mstislav, the chronicles testify, defeated the Kasozhian prince Rededya in single combat. And the Kasogs are the ancestors of the modern Circassians
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IMPRESSIONS OF THE POET We moved along the right bank of the Kuban, accompanied by 60 Cossacks with a cannon. The trip lasted no more than a week, but the impressions from the meeting with the Kuban region and its people found a response in Pushkin's work: I saw the barren limits of Asia, the distant land of the Caucasus, the burnt valleys. The wild dwelling of the Circassian herds, Podkumka sultry shore, desert peaks, Entwined with a crown of flying clouds, And the plains beyond the Kuban!
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MEETINGS IN THE SOUTH Among the poet's impressions are not only exciting pictures of nature, but also the way of life, customs, appearance of the peoples inhabiting the south of Russia; military and everyday life of the Cossacks and settlers who lived in fortifications and sentry villages. Pushkin met with the old-timers, listened to the songs of the Circassians, got acquainted with local legends and fairy tales, more than once heard stories about Circassian raids and reciprocal raids of the Tengins. Once, returning from a walk in the mountains, the poet heard in the dukhan the story of an old Cossack about being a prisoner of the Circassians. This story formed the basis of the poem "Prisoner of the Caucasus" and later echoed in the idea of "Roman on the Caucasian Waters"
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FREE ELEMENT TO THE SEA Farewell, free element! For the last time in front of me You roll blue waves And shine with proud beauty. Like a friend's mournful murmur, Like his call at the farewell hour, Your sad noise, your inviting noise I heard for the last time...
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MIKHAIL YURYEVICH LERMONTOV 1837 - the first acquaintance of the poet with the Kuban region, with its free steppes, villages and farms, watchtowers and posts along the cordon line. He opened not only the fabulous exotic of this region, but also the anxieties and deprivations of the Black Sea people.
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LERMONTOV'S PATH His path ran along the Kuban River. Lermontov visited Yekaterinodar, as well as in many Cossack villages, the structure and life of which impressed the poet.
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DEPARTURE OF THE POET Lermontov arrived in Taman in September 1837 and stayed there for several days. Leaving Taman at the end of September 1837, he was going to get to Gelendzhik by sea - the location of his detachment. Leaving the Kuban, the poet hardly thought that he would be here again ...
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The second stay of the poet in the Kuban The poet visited the Kuban again in 1840. Lermontov went to the Tenginsky regiment, which by this time had finished fighting and was in Anapa. The road passed along the Kuban cordon line: Durable Trench - Ust-Labinsk fortification - Ekaterinodar - Ivanovskaya - Taman
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CAUCASUS AND KUBAN IN LERMONTOV'S PAINTING M.Yu. Lermontov was generously endowed by nature not only with a poetic gift, but also with the talent of a painter…
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A HERO OF OUR TIME It was the Kuban and the Caucasus that inspired Lermontov with the motives that he embodied in his famous novel “A Hero of Our Time”
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LERMONTOV MUSEUM IN TAMAN In 1976, a museum dedicated to Lermontov's stay in the Kuban was opened in the city of Taman
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ANTON PAVLOVICH CHEKHOV Many outstanding masters added light colors to the Kuban palette. And their relatives helped them in this. By tradition, the Russian creative intelligentsia rested in the Crimea. The Kuban Black Sea region was not popular at the turn of the 20th century. In 1888, the writer Anton Pavlovich Chekhov came to the Kuban. He was going to Yalta, but succumbed to the persuasion of his older brother (Alexander Pavlovich Chekhov served as the secretary of the Novorossiysk customs. He also wrote, conceived a book called "City of the Future")
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IMPRESSIONS FROM THE FIRST JOURNEY Chekhov made a sea cruise along the coast of the Kuban. He described his impressions as follows: “Nature is amazing to the point of frenzy and despair. Everything is new, fabulous, stupid and poetic. Eucalyptus, tea bushes, cypresses, cedars, palm trees, donkeys, swans, buffaloes, rock cranes, and most importantly - mountains, mountains and mountains, without end and edge. Visual and emotional impressions are reflected in the story "Duel". and also in the story “The Lady”: “And how good the Kuban is! If you believe the letters of Uncle Peter, then what a wonderful freedom in the Kuban steppes! And life is wider there, and the summer is longer, and the people are farther away.
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JOURNEYS TO THE SOUTH Impressions from the meeting with the south did not weaken the writer even after a few years. South, the Black Sea region, the Caucasus, he fell in love for a long time. At the end of 1896, the writer traveled through Kropotkin and Yekaterinodar to Novorossiysk, the “city of the future”. Chekhov later made three more trips to the Kuban and the Caucasus. All of them were associated with Olga Knipper. In the south, Chekhov formed the idea for his play The Cherry Orchard.
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Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy in 1854. heading from the Caucasus to Russia, Tolstoy was passing through the Kuban. The communication with the people, the study of the life of the Cossacks, their customs and mores gave the young writer infinitely much. Subsequently, being a famous writer, Leo Tolstoy closely followed the life of the Cossack region, as evidenced by his correspondence with the Kuban people.
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YEKATERINODARSKII TRETYAKOV Among our remarkable countrymen to whom Tolstoy wrote was our Kuban Tretyakov, the founder of an art gallery, Fyodor Akimovich Kovalenko, who bought paintings, antiques and books with his meager earnings and savings. Then he presented everything collected to the city and headed the first art museum of the Kuban. Kovalenko told Tolstoy the story of the emergence of the art gallery and the library attached to it and asked for the writer's autograph, which "will remain a valuable monument for the museum." And I received an answer from Yasnaya Polyana
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GLEB USPENSKY The writer first appeared on Kuban soil in early 1883. He went to Baku and Tiflis railway through Tikhoretsk and Caucasian. Kuban expanses then struck him. He told about his impressions in the essays “Key about what”
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MORALS OF RASTERYAEVA STREET Uspensky made a big trip to the Kuban region in 1886. After the trip, he noted: “What in Russia needs to be studied in separate regions of Great Russia, Little Russia, Volyn or the Kazan Tatar region - all this can be seen here, as it were, in samples grouped ... just like in a museum.” There were also unpleasant experiences. In Yekaterinodar, the writer was shocked by the "women's market" - a spontaneous "labor exchange" for hiring on tobacco plantations. Gleb Uspensky in the book "Morals of Rasteryaeva Street" also reflected the Kuban
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VLADIMIR KOROLENKO Almost at the same time the publicist and writer Vladimir Korolenko discovered the Kuban. He was related to our region by his younger brother Illarion. In his time, he was a famous person. Our land came to the writer's liking. And he began to visit the Black Sea often. For revolutionary activities, the writer was persecuted by the secret police, was in prison, where he greatly undermined his health.
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Leisure and work Since 1900, the writer came every summer to the Kuban, to rest on the sea and to work. (The older brother built a dacha for him in Dzhanhot) In the Kuban, he wrote his most famous stories and essays, as well as the story “Without a Language”.
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MAXIM GORKY Wandering around Russia, Maxim Gorky in the summer of 1891 came to the Kuban. The trials experienced at that time were described by him in the story "My Companion". Young Gorky visited Labinsk, in the village of Khanskaya and Armavir, which he told about in the story "Two Tramps"
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TRAVELING IN THE KUBAN A year later, Gorky ended up in the Crimea and returned to the Kuban by the shore. And again he worked as a laborer, was hired as a loader, was a watchman, a dishwasher ... On Taman he went to sea with fishermen. In the summer of 1892, crushed stone was beaten on the Novorossiysk-Sukhumi highway under construction near Gelendzhik. Observations of life in the Kuban villages were embodied in the stories: “My companion”, “Stranger people”, “Grandfather Arkhip and Lenka” ... Contemporaries reproached him: he exaggerates, uses a black palette. But the author recorded exactly what he saw with his own eyes.
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KUBAN WORKS While working in the Kuban, Gorky liked to talk with workers, met with peasants from the starving provinces, and was a witness to their tragic fate. He wrote about this in the story "The Birth of Man." The Black Sea inspired him to create the famous work "The Song of the Falcon"
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KUBAN IN THE 20TH CENTURY At the beginning of the 20th century, futurists, poets N.Klyuev, D.Bedny, I.Selvinsky, N.Tikhonov, writer Teffi, writers A.Novikov-Priboy, Artem Vesely, F.Panferov, A .Stepanov... During the Civil War, the Kuban became a haven for masters of the word, who fled in search of a quiet life. The fratricidal war has also swallowed up our land. What is happening, of course, is reflected in their work.
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FYODOR GLADKOV Fyodor Gladkov arrived in the Kuban in 1894. In Yekaterinodar, his literary activity began. The first works appeared in the Kuban Regional Gazette. Kuban, he dedicated his novel "Cement". And the last work of the writer - "Rebellious Youth" - is addressed to Ekaterinodar
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ALEXEY TOLSTOY In 1912, Alexei Tolstoy arrived in Anapa in the Kuban. He quickly became acquainted with the townspeople. Later he left for Dzhemete. Subsequently, when he worked on the novel "Walking Through the Torments", the writer quite accurately reproduced the surrounding area and Dzhemete in it, described the house in which he lived. In the late 1920s, he again came to the south. The trip to the Kuban enriched the writer with new impressions. Tolstoy visited the Kuban several more times. Work on the epic continued for many years. It contains many pages about the civil war in the Kuban: heroic defense Yekaterinodar, the sinking of the Black Sea Fleet, the completion of the Kornilov campaign. The defeat of Denikin
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KONSTANTIN BALMONT In 1914, traveling around the cities of southern Russia, Konstantin Balmont arrived in Krasnodar. A dithyramb appeared in the newspapers - "Solar Poet". His speech took place in the Public Assembly. It was received enthusiastically by the fans, coolly by the opponents... Three years later, K. Balmont again visited Yekaterinodar and the Kuban. He became more familiar with the sights of the city, noting the dramatic changes. The evening of poetry was held at the Summer City Theatre. In Yekaterinodar, the poet wrote one of his best political poems, dedicated to General Kornilov "In a country that is exhausted by lies ..."
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VALERY BRYUSOV At the beginning of the century, the poet Valery Bryusov came to the Kuban. In 1904 he visited Yekaterinodar, Armavir and other cities and villages of the region, visited the Black Sea coast. Like other Russian writers, he was fascinated by the rich southern region. Bryusov spoke to the Kuban people on trips. In the south, he created a number of wonderful poems
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SAMUIL MARSHAK At the end of 1918, Samuil Marshak came to the Kuban in Yekaterinodar. Soon he became an employee of the newspaper "Morning of the South", in which he often spoke with poetic feuilletons. Their topicality, courage, poetic originality made "Doctor Friken" (Marshak's pseudonym) widely popular. Later, the writer began working in the Kuban-Black Sea Department of Public Education, gathering homeless and hungry children, participated in the creation of the first orphanages and colonies, and solved issues of upbringing and education of street children. Thus began the path to the famous Children's Theater
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DMITRY FURMANOV The fate of the Chapaev commissar Dmitry Furmanov is connected with the Kuban and Krasnodar. In the middle of 1920 he was seconded to Krasnodar. He was offered to become the commissar of the landing, which was supposed to hit the headquarters of the Wrangel troops, who landed under the command of General Ulagay in Primorsko-Akhtarskaya and advanced towards the Timashevskaya station, aiming at Yekaterinodar. Kovtyukh was appointed leader of the landing. The landing party completed its task and returned to Yekaterinodar. A year later, in the story "Red Landing", Furmanov described this campaign
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LITERARY AND PUBLIC ACTIVITY Furmanov spent about a year in our city and region as head of the political department of the 9th Army. With his help, a broad front for the fight against illiteracy was created in the Kuban. Furmanov himself works hard and hard on new works. These are the stories “Notes of an Everyman”, “In the Eighteenth Year”, the book “Sea Shores”
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ALEXANDER SERAFIMOVICH In 1920, sketches of the Iron Stream appeared in the notebooks of Pravda correspondent Alexander Serafimovich: “Division. Desperate thugs. They retreated from the Taman Peninsula. Tired for three years. Badly dressed. Sometimes there are only trousers and torn shoes, and the torso is naked. He girds himself, puts on a bandolier over his naked body, puts a revolver in. War is already a craft." The history of the Cossacks of the Taman Peninsula, told by the writer, is called "the epic fresco of the Civil War."
Regional competition educational institutions to promote reading among schoolchildren
Motto:
“In the Kuban, a new generation chooses reading!”
Nomination
"Connoisseurs of local history literature"
Prepared and conducted
teacher MBOU secondary school №5
Mishchenko L.D.
3 "B" class
United All-Kuban Classroom hour. Mini project
Subject: Kuban writers - for children.
Goal of the work: expand knowledge about the work of Kuban poets and writers; develop
interest in the literature of the native land and the desire to study it;
Tasks:
Expand knowledge on the topic;
Collect biographical information about some writers and poets.
reveal the significance of the Kuban literature;
Research methods:
reading various literature; work on the Internet;
survey; interview;
1. Introduction
Guys, what do you think, are there many people who glorified our small homeland - Kuban?
Today we will talk about people who have made a huge contribution to the history of our region.
We love to read. Books teach us, make us think about the most different things: about good and evil, about honesty and lies. Books immerse us in Magic world fairy tales, lead them on a journey. We have Cuban studies at our school. Word « Cuban studies" means knowledge about one's small homeland - from the words “to know”, “to know one's native Kuban, its nature, history, economy, way of life, culture.
Starting from grade 1, we got acquainted with Kuban writers and their work. Just a few lines - and before us is a portrait of the native Kuban land.
The distance of the steppes through
Horus expanse of eagles -
native side,
Our edge is poplar!
(Viktor Stefanovich Podkopaev)
Interesting, the Kuban land is rich in events. The history of the Krasnodar Territory is unique.
There is something to show, there is something to tell about the past and present of the Kuban. We need to learn as much as possible about the "masters of the word", outstanding representatives of the literature of the Kuban, about the Kuban poets, to find out the secrets of their skill. We need to draw the attention of other guys to the literature of our native Kuban. Show that "Kuban literature for children" is very diverse, interesting and can help us to better know our origins, our Cossack people. This will determine the chosen theme of our project.
2. Literature review
Many names of prominent writers are associated with Kuban: A. Pushkin, Y. Lermontov,
L. Tolstoy, M. Gorky, A. Fadeev, A. Tolstoy and many others. The Kuban land brought up its sons - artists of the literary word. This is Golovaty Anton Andreevich (1732 - 1797) Military judge of the Black Sea Cossack army, the third ataman. He headed the deputation of the Cossacks to "submit" a petition to Catherine 2 for the withdrawal of land to the Black Sea Cossacks on Taman. He was actively engaged in the arrangement of the Cossacks - immigrants in the Kuban. Author of poems that became popular Cossack songs. Kukharenko Yakov Gerasimovich (1799 - 1662) - the first writer and historian of the Kuban, the chief ataman of the Black Sea Cossack army from among the indigenous Black Sea people. Shcherbina Fyodor Andreevich (1849 - 1936) An outstanding Kuban historian, author of the two-volume History of the Kuban Cossack Army. Piven Alexander Efimovich, Belyakov Ivan Vasilyevich. Oboishchikov Kronid Alexandrovich, Gatilov Vitaly Vasilyevich, Podkopaev Viktor Stefanovich Ivanenko Viktor Trofimovich, Loginov Viktor Nikolaevich, Varavva Ivan Fedorovich, Bakaldin Vitaly Borisovich, Khokhlov Sergey Nikanorovich, Zubenko Ivan Afanasyevich, Abdashev Yuri Nikolaevich, Nepoba Vadim Petrovich , Palman Vyacheslav Ivanovich, Zinoviev Nikolai Aleksandrovich and others.
3. Studies of the life and work of Kuban writers.
Today we will get acquainted with the biography and works of some writers of the Kuban.
3.1 Brief biographical information.
Father's land! cherry blossoms,
Two seas and blue skies.
For you Kuban poets
Saved best words.
K. Oboyshchikov
Oboishchikov Kronid Alexandrovich
He was born on April 10, 1920 on the Don land, in the village of Tatsinskaya. At the age of ten he moved with his parents to the Kuban. He lived in the village of Bryukhovetskaya, the cities of Kropotkin, Armavir, Novorossiysk. The first poem "The Death of a Stratostratus" was published in the newspaper "Armavirskaya Kommuna" in 1936, when Kronid Aleksandrovich was in the eighth grade. After leaving school, he worked in the port, at the elevator. But he always dreamed of becoming a pilot. His dream came true in 1940, he graduated from the Krasnodar Aviation School.
From the first day of the Great Patriotic War, he took part in the battles on the Southwestern Front, then, as part of the air regiment of the Northern Fleet, he covered caravans of allied ships. “... I had to fly in winter and summer over the taiga, sometimes in very difficult weather conditions. Can you trust me to solve all these the most difficult tasks even then the bright creative talent of our recognized regimental poet Kronid Oboyshchikov helped,” recalls Aleksey Uranov, laureate of the State Prize. During the war, Kronid Alexandrovich made forty-one sorties. He devoted two difficult decades to military aviation, fulfilling his duty as a defender of the Motherland with courage, dignity and honor.
His first collection of poems, Anxious Happiness, was published in Krasnodar in 1963. In the same year he became a member of the Union of Journalists of the USSR, and in 1968 - a member of the Union of Writers of the USSR. In total, the poet published 21 poetic collections of poems, seven of which are for children. Many songs have been written to Oboyshchikov's poems by composers Grigory Ponomarenko, Viktor Ponomarev, Sergey Chernobay, Vladimir Magdalits.
The poems of Kronid Alexandrovich have been translated into Adyghe, Ukrainian, Estonian, Tatar and Polish.
He is one of the authors and compilers of the collective collections "Glorious Sons of the Kuban", dedicated to the Kuban Heroes of the Soviet Union, and the albums "Golden Stars of the Kuban", for which in 2000 he was accepted as an honorary member of the Regional Association of Heroes of the Soviet Union, Russia and full holders of the Order Glory.
The main theme of his works is the courage and heroism of pilots, front-line brotherhood, the beauty of the earth and human souls.
(Students reading the poem by K. Oboyshchikov “Pedestrian Bunny”)
Belyakov Ivan Vasilievich
Belyakov was born on December 8, 1915 in the village of Mokry Maidan, Gorky Region, then moved with his family to the city of Gorky. In 1938 he entered the M. Gorky Literary Institute in Moscow. When did the Great Patriotic War, Ivan Vasilyevich, without hesitation, leaves the 3rd year of the institute for the front. In 1947, after demobilization, Ivan Vasilievich arrived in the Kuban. He worked in the newspapers "Soviet Kuban" and "Komsomolets Kuban". One after another, his books, collections of songs, poems, fairy tales are published. It is published in the newspapers Pionerskaya Pravda, Literaturnaya Gazeta, magazines Znamya, Druzhnye Rebyata, Young Naturalist, Bonfire, Murzilka, Krokodil, Ogonyok, Don.
In 1957, Belyakov was admitted to the Writers' Union of the USSR.
In all the works of the poet, children's themes sound. A combat officer who went through a cruel, bloody war, began to write kind, bright books for children about “blue-eyed boys”, about “little Larisa”, who has “freckles on her ruddy face”. He became a children's poet. He wanted the boys and girls to know about their dead peers, who never had time to grow up, grow up. It was this that prompted the poet to compose poems about the Kuban Cossack girl Petya Chikildin from the detachment of the famous Kochubey, about Kolya Pobirashko, a young scout from the village of Shabelsky.
Many poems by I. Belyakov glorify the beauty of nature. Her eternal voice is heard in them: the sound of water, wind, the hubbub of birds, the whisper of a ripening field, the whole rainbow of colors of the steppe expanse is seen. The cycles “I help my mother”, “Flying light”, “Sun splashes” reveal to the children the wonderful world of plants and animals. The author encourages young readers not to pass by the beauties of nature, to comprehend its secrets.
The tales “Once Upon a Spring” and “The Hare Built a House”, included in the collection “Merry Round Dance”, teach children to love animals.
The constant companion of the poet is humor. A sense of humor makes poems more interesting, helps to reveal the content, and creates an optimistic mood. The poems “Do not be shy, sparrow”, “Jackdaw” and others are devoted to the education in children of kindness, cordiality, and respect for feathered friends.
Ivan Vasilyevich wrote more than 40 books. They were published in Krasnodar, Stavropol, in the central publishing houses "Young Guard", "Children's Literature", "Soviet Russia", "Kid". Ivan Vasilyevich died in December 1989.
(Students reading I. Belyakov's poem "Butterfly")
Vladimir Dmitrievich Nesterenko
Born in 1951 in the village of Bryukhovetskaya. He began to engage in literary creativity in his school years and continued to write poetry while studying at the Adyghe Pedagogical Institute. In 1973, in Maykop, at one of the seminars for young poets, Moscow poet Georgy Ladonshchikov gave Vladimir Nesterenko a ticket to children's literature. V. Nesterenko has been writing poetry for kids for over 30 years. The publishing houses of Krasnodar, Rostov-on-Don, Moscow published about 40 books of the Kuban poet. Their total circulation exceeded 2 million copies. The works of V. Nesterenko were included in anthologies and anthologies of children's literature, in textbooks on Kuban studies. More than 50 songs have been written to the poet's poems. Our countryman is the author of the magazines Murzilka, Funny Pictures, Anthill, and many newspapers. V. Nesterenko is a great friend of children's libraries. On the initiative of the regional children's library named after the Brothers Ignatov, a collection of the poet "Our Motherland - Kuban" was published, which became a good help for teachers and schoolchildren studying the history of their native land. Due to the great popularity of the book, it was republished in 2008.
(Students reading the poem by V.D. Nesterenko “In the Sea”)
Lyubov Kimovna Miroshnikova
Born in 1960 in Krasnodar, in a family of simple rural workers. Childhood and youth were spent in the suburbs of Krasnodar. Lyubov Kimovna wrote her first poem in the first grade. But the main favorite occupation of the future Kuban poetess was singing.
Seriously, poetry came to Lyubov unexpectedly: the first attempts at writing in the genre of poetic creativity were intended for her children: in 1987, she wrote poetry for her first-born Denis (born in 1980) and daughter Yulia (born in 1983). Her work was noticed by the famous Kuban poet, a member of the Union of Writers of the USSR, Vadim Nepodoba, and invited her to work on the release of the first collection of poems for children “Who should be a sparrow. In 1991, her poems were first published in the anthology "Kuban".
In June 1996, L. Miroshnikova graduated from the Moscow Literary Institute. Gorky, and the day before - in April of this year, was admitted to the Union of Writers of Russia. In 1998, the publishing house "Soviet Kuban" published a collection of poems for children "The Helper", which in 2007 was awarded an Honorary Diploma of the Second International Competition them. A.N. Tolstoy (Moscow) including best books for children and youth. As a result of this competition, a three-volume book “50 Writers” was published in Moscow, where the poems of the poet Lyubov Miroshnikova were published in the second volume. Earlier, Lyubov Miroshnikova's children's poems brought her victory in the nomination "Children's Poetry", in the literary competition "Unknown Poets of Russia. Year 2001”, which took place on the Internet.
In 2001, with the blessing of Metropolitan Isidor of Yekaterinodar and Kuban, a collection of spiritual poems by Lyubov Miroshnikova “At the Heavenly Gates” was published.
At present, the manuscript of poems for children “How a Sparrow Saved a Sunny Bunny” is ready for publication.
Having studied the life and creative path of these writers, we will find out what is the secret of their talent and diversity of literary genres. Many of them had a difficult, full of dangers fate. Love for their small homeland, for people, for their history helped them create wonderful literary works. They pour like a song straight from the depths of the soul and help us to see and feel what we did not notice before.
(Students reading a poem by L.K. Miroshnikova “About the sun, about Alla and popsicle on a stick.”)
3.2 "Remarkable compilations"
Exploring the literature of the Kuban, visiting libraries, we can get acquainted with wonderful book collections folk tales, legends containing various information about the prominent people of the Kuban.
The collection “Kuban Writers for Children” is dedicated to the poets and prose writers of the Kuban who write for children. It contains photographs, biographies, brief bibliographic information about the authors who created their works in various literary genres.
- "Silver Books of Kuban Tales" - "....a tribute to love for the native land, for their ancestors with their unique amazing fate" (from the author-compiler)
An amazing collection of original Kuban folk legends and fairy tales. And it was illustrated not by a professional artist, but by a group of young artists from the children's art school No. 3 of the city of Krasnodar.
Episodes from the Cossack life seemed to come to life on the "canvases" of the guys. At our school and in the library of the Palace of Culture, there is a lot of various literature by Kuban authors and literature about the life of the Kuban people, about the past and present of our small Motherland. There are unique collections of oral folklore.
Group work. Students compose a poem from individual sentences.
« MY SONG" V. Nesterenko
Summer goes barefoot
By the warm earth.
Straight to the fast river
Summer rushes at noon.
Long splashing in the river
Playing ball laughing
And with me on the sand
Summer is tanning.
5. creative work . Drawings of students for this poem.
6. Conclusion.
Our Kuban land is rich in talents. A lot created literary works in the Kuban. They help us realize how beautiful the land on which we live and how important it is to protect it. It is necessary to read because "He who does not know his past cannot understand the present and foresee the future." I urge you to go to the library and discover the wonderful world of Kuban literature.