Preparing for school home assignments 6 years. Home preparation of children for school: developmental tasks, games, exercises, tests. Psychological and emotional preparation of children for school: testing. The world. Vegetables and fruits
We publish nine tasks with sheets for printing - to prepare for school from notebooks of the Japanese KUMON series, which are used by children in 46 countries of the world. Today we will teach the child numbers and shapes, add and subtract on simple examples. Easy and fun!
But first - advice for parents: how to teach your baby to hold a pen and pencil correctly.
How to hold a pen
There are several ways to teach your child how to hold a pen or pencil correctly. Here is one of them. It is difficult for a child whose fingers are not yet strong enough to hold a pencil correctly. Teach him this gradually so that he does not lose interest in writing.
1. Help the child to put the index and thumb at a right angle, as shown in the figure. Place the pencil on top of the groove between these fingers and at the same time on the bent middle finger.
2. Now have the child squeeze the pencil between thumb and forefinger.
3. Compare with the drawing to see if your child is holding the pencil correctly.
Activities for preschoolers
1. Draw a line from 1 to 5 through all the numbers in order, calling them out loud.
2. Write the number 4 and say it.
3. Find and circle shapes that look like the pattern.
On this page, the child needs to find circles of different sizes among other shapes. If it is difficult for him to cope with the task, describe the circle to the child. Say, for example, that a circle is like a ball.
4. Write the missing numbers in the table, and then perform the addition.
5. Subtract. Solve each example!
6. Draw a line from the arrow (↓) to the asterisk (*) that will connect all the reels.
7. Color the mouthwash cup and toothpaste tube.
In this task, you need to color the mouthwash cup and the toothpaste tube. When the child finishes the work, say: “The boy is just great for brushing his teeth before going to bed! And you will brush your teeth today too.”
8. Do the addition.
The day when the child will go to first grade is getting closer - and the condition of his parents is getting more and more alarming. Can he handle the pressure? Will it quickly adjust to an unusual mode? Will it lag behind? In order for the transition from the "kindergarten" period to primary school went smoothly, a child of 6-7 years old can be properly prepared. What does the teacher expect from yesterday's kindergartners?
... Ability to memorize and convey information
It is assumed that the future first-grader firmly knows his first name, patronymic and last name, home address, telephone number; names, patronymics and professions of parents. It is good if the child, without getting lost, answers in which country and in which city he lives, knows the names of 3-5 more cities and countries.
At the age of 6–7 years, a child, as a rule, knows how to navigate in time, knows the number of months in a year, days in a week and names them. A future first-grader is expected to be able to analyze, generalize, compare and classify objects and phenomena known to him, be able to distinguish domestic animals from wild ones, and vegetables from fruits, knowledge of primary colors is expected from a child; it’s good if a 6–7-year-old child knows how to compose a story from a picture, retell the content of small fragments, and be able to recite several poems by heart.
How to prepare. A child learns most of this information even before the age of 6-7 years. Especially if parents willingly talk to him, talk about professions, help him remember his home address and phone number, read books to him. Learning and remembering wild and domestic animals, fruits, vegetables will help developing tasks and games. The child will gain knowledge about cities and countries by traveling with their parents, getting acquainted with the globe in the game or watching educational children's TV shows. Even a simple walk with mom in the park can be an excellent preschool preparation that develops speech, memory and thinking.
… The ability to think
Successful study in elementary school is impossible without the ability to think. At the age of 6–7 years, a child is already expected to be able to cope with simple logical tasks: find an extra element in a group of 4–5 items, combine items according to common ground(“round”, “edible”, “blue”), understand the sequence of events (leaves blossomed on the tree - then the tree blossomed - then the fruits appeared and ripened).
How to prepare. Best of all, information is remembered in the game. For example, prepare pictures with the seasons - have the child arrange them in the order in which the seasons succeed each other. Such a developmental task will teach you how to build logical chains. The game “find the extra element” can be played using not pictures, but toys (find something that cannot ride), animal figurines (find a wild animal among domestic animals). Paired pictures are very good for preschool preparation of a child, in which you need to find 5-10 differences.
It is important for a future first grader to be able to:
- Distinguish between the concepts of "less", "more", "equal".
- Count from 1 to 10 and vice versa.
- Solve simple examples, for example, decreasing or increasing a single-digit number by 1 or 2.
- Know the basic shapes - a square, a circle, an oval, a triangle - and make application pictures from them.
- Understand how objects are related in width, height and length (this green pencil is shorter than the blue one, and that red stripe is wider than the yellow one).
- Be able to divide an object into several parts.
How to prepare. Parents can, in the form of an educational game, teach the baby to find the missing number (what number is missing in a row of 3, 4 and 6?) Or divide objects of a simple form into several parts, folding in half (into 2 parts) and again in half (into 4 parts) paper circles. In everyday activities, it is important to teach a child aged 6-7 years to compare objects by weight (which is heavier - an apple or a plum?), By shape; practice in naming the previous and subsequent numbers (name the neighbors of the number 5).
…Writing skills
For a successful start of the school “marathon”, it is important for a child to learn:
- Paint different types lines - straight, wavy, broken.
- Outline drawings of complex shape.
- Connect the dots with a line to form a drawing.
- Draw half of a symmetrical object.
- Gently shade or paint over the drawings without going beyond the contours.
How to prepare. Finger gymnastics, drawings by dots, modeling, working with mosaics will successfully prepare the hand of a future first grader for writing - everything that develops fine motor skills. Starting with the repetition of sticks, circles and hooks, a child of 6-7 years old already at school will gradually move on to writing letters - and more is not required of him at the initial stage of learning.
You can check the level of readiness of the child for elementary school on your own, with the help of simple and visual tests on our website.
We invite you to check such areas of child development as: spatial and mathematical representation, understanding of the world around, speech development and visual perception.
…Socialization
Knowledge and skills do not protect the child from the difficulties of an emotional and psychological nature. To avoid this, when preparing children of 6-7 years old for school, it is important to teach them to contact others - this process is called socialization. In addition to the skill of free communication with peers, it is important for a child of 6-7 years old to be able to listen to adults, conduct a dialogue with them, answer questions and ask them themselves.
How to prepare. It is advisable to walk more with the child on playgrounds, to encourage him to communicate with other children. It is very good to attend classes that are built on the communication of children with each other, on common game or general creative work.
Instead of an afterword
The higher the readiness of the child, the easier it is to adapt to new school conditions for him. A good base in the form of educational games, classes with educators and parents will help you easily master the information, making the learning process exciting and interesting. And interest in learning is the main engine and an indispensable component of success for a student.
The beginning of schooling is a serious test for the child and parents. Instead of active pastime, you have to sit at your desk for half a day, and your favorite games are replaced by studies. It is important that the child, even before the start of classes, understands that studying is interesting. Lessons for him should be real study, not jail time. Otherwise, the first trip to school will cause hatred for the remaining 11 years.
Club "Childhood" offers to attend first grade preparation courses for children from 4 to 7 years old. We carefully and with care will prepare preschoolers for such an important period in their lives.
Classes for preschoolers are conducted taking into account the age-related characteristics of the psyche and physiology of children. Our experienced teachers Lavrichenko Valentina and Zhurova Oksana work on different methods, such as reading Zaitsev's cubes, mathematics according to Pyatibratova and Peterson, the method of Sofya Timofeeva.
Trust the club "Childhood"
Preparatory classes for children from 4 years old
Masaru Ibuka, a Japanese educator and early development innovator, believes that what younger child the better he is trained. He easily remembers what adults have been learning for years.
At the age of four, children absorb knowledge like a sponge. This age is considered the most suitable for starting preparation for the first grade.
What are we doing:
- develop speech: expand vocabulary, we build phrases, form sentences and statements, develop articulation;
- we count up to 20 at 4 years old and up to 100 at 5-6 years old, we pass geometric figures, we learn orientation in space and the ratio of objects, we solve problems;
- learning to read;
- we develop fine motor skills through creativity - we draw, sculpt, make applications from paper and cereals, plasticine, etc .;
- psychologically prepare - we work on logical thinking, attention, conduct games for socialization;
- together we immerse ourselves in the educational process - we form an interest in research.
Academic disciplines of the course:
Reading
Maths
Logics
Ambient
world
Diploma
Letter
(development of fine motor skills)
How are lessons for preschoolers from 4 years old
Taking into account the level of development, we also divide into groups. The training block lasts 10-15 minutes and takes place in the form of a game. Then - a change of activity, for example, an active educational game or a physical education session.
Preparation for the first class in express mode
The course is designed for children 7 years old who are preparing to go to school in the near future. In 3 months we will give the students the necessary knowledge and prepare them for the future adaptation of a complex school curriculum. Preparatory classes to the school meet state standards.
What we do in class:
- read, write and count;
- we teach to understand tasks - when a child understands what a task requires of him, he copes with difficulties many times easier and faster;
- working with a notebook
- develop creative abilities;
- we develop memory, attention and logical thinking.
The course contains the following disciplines:
- Reading (the most important thing for a future first grader)
- Maths
- Logics
- The world
- Diploma
- Writing (development of fine motor skills)
The number of classes - 2 times a week. Duration - 2 academic hours.
How are the classes
Children are divided into groups of six people. In the company, even the most shy child quickly gets used to society and communicates better with peers.
The teacher sets up the learning process so that the preschooler learns everything himself and gets the joy of discoveries. We prepare for school, but we do not cram and do not memorize. We teach independence and give a base that will help you enter any school.
We conduct classes at a convenient time - in the evening, when you took the child from the garden.
Additionally, we can work in depth on a separate discipline or individually.
Of course, the easiest way to pre-school prepare children for school is to send the child to Kindergarten, as well as on training courses. But all educators and teachers recommend supplementing school preparation for children of 6 years with additional classes at home. This is important for consolidating the material, as well as developing skills for independent work.
PREPARING CHILDREN FOR SCHOOL: WHAT A CHILD SHOULD KNOW AND BE ABLE TO KNOW
This pre-school program will help you test your toddler and fill in any gaps in knowledge. So, when applying to study, it is important to be able to:
- Give your full name and the names of your next of kin.
- Read a few sentences in syllables.
- Name the seasons and months.
- Write a couple of phrases, for example, "Mom washed the frame."
- Count up to 20 and add prime numbers (for advanced kids).
- Exclude an extra item or find similar ones from a number of proposed pictures.
- Pass attention tests.
- Write a short story based on the picture.
- Know simple geometric shapes and be able to draw them.
- Memorize numbers and pictures.
- Recite a short poem if asked.
- Know primary colors.
- Draw animal or human figures.
- Tie shoelaces and get dressed (no one will check this, but it is important for preparing a child 5 years and older for school).
Preparing for school: classes
If your child cannot do everything from the list above, do not despair. Start practicing with him, practicing doing what doesn't work. Remember that the preparation of the child's parents for school should be calm and regular. If you scream, he will have an aversion to any activities and will have to forget about successful studies in the future.
TASKS FOR ATTENTION
Invite the children to find 10 differences between the pictures - this can also be done on a tablet. Your favorite gadget will be an additional motivation to complete the task.
In addition to pictures, use text as well. For example, write "CAT - KIT" and ask your child to tell you how these words differ.
PREPARING CHILDREN FOR SCHOOL - MEMORY TASKS
Play board games that train memory. Firstly, "Memory" with cards will help you learn how to quickly memorize pictures. Secondly, such games will be a good activity for the whole family. Thirdly, your kid will learn to win and lose with dignity, which is also very important for preschool preparation of children for school, because in the future he will have many competitions with classmates.
DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVE THINKING
Offer your child a series of pictures and ask them to write a story. Help, direct thoughts in the right direction. If it doesn’t work out at all, make up a story yourself and involve the child in a dialogue by asking leading questions, for example, “Where do you think they went?”, “What does the girl say to dad?” etc.
Another good pre-school exercise for 6 year olds is explaining the meaning of words. During the game, ask your child to explain what a refrigerator, friendship, dacha, kindergarten, etc. are.
How are your kids getting ready for school? Does everything turn out the way you want?