The Bronze Horseman is a good summary. Bronze Horseman. Great king in anger
On the banks of the Neva, the Russian Tsar Peter the Great stands and thinks about the city that he wants to build here in order to “threaten the Swede”, and most importantly, to cut a window to Europe. His dream was destined to come true, and a hundred years later the city of Petra - Petersburg - ascended magnificently and proudly "from the darkness of the forests, from the swamp of blat." The author of the poem declares his love for this beautiful city, recalling the brightest moments of his life associated with it, but is ready to tell the reader his sad story.
I part.
On a cold November evening, when the Neva was tossing about like a sick man in his bed due to strong winds and angry rain, petty official Yevgeny returns to his home in Kolomna, a poor district of St. Petersburg, where he lives in a miserable rented closet. Once he belonged to a noble family, but now he vegetates in poverty. On the other side of the Neva, his beloved Parasha lives, but there has been no news from her for several days now, since the bridges have been drawn due to the floods that have been rampant in St. Petersburg. In dreams of future happiness, a young man cannot sleep for a long time. He thinks that he will work day and night to arrange at least some kind of shelter for his beloved, so that later "to entrust her with the family and the upbringing of the children." In the morning he falls asleep, not yet knowing what news awaits him. A terrible day meets a hero. The Neva “rushed to the sea” all night, but, returning back, flooded the islands, and then attacked the city, and soon St. Petersburg was under water. The people perceive this as the wrath of God and await execution. The king looks with regret at the terrible disaster, but says that even he "cannot cope with the elements of God." His troops begin to save the drowning people. And Eugene at this time is sitting on an elevated porch near "Peter's Square" and in despair looks at the opposite bank, where his Parasha lives with his mother. He does not notice how the wind tore off his hat, how the rain is whipping into his face, and the water rising from the Neva has already soaked his soles. Eugene seems to be bewitched by his gloomy thoughts and does not see how "above the indignant Neva" with his back to him stands "an idol on a bronze horse."
II part.
When the water subsided, the hero hurried to the familiar house, but saw nothing but the surviving willow. The hero walked around the familiar place for a long time, until he realized that his beloved was no more. He laughed - "his troubled mind could not resist the terrible shocks." As if in a dream, tormented by madness, Eugene had been wandering around St. Petersburg for several months now. His clothes were dilapidated, he slept on the pier, ate a "served piece." Evil children laughed after him, and the owner had already rented his housing to a new tenant - the poet. One autumn, Eugene, who had become a vagabond, was sleeping at the Neva pier, when, waking up, he suddenly vividly remembered last year's events. He began to wander around vaguely familiar places, found himself on a large porch, saw familiar guard lions, and suddenly noticed how in the dark "an idol with outstretched hand was sitting on a bronze horse." Eugene recognized the place where the flood had raged. He walked around the foot of the monument, looking at the one "by whose fateful will the city was founded over the sea." The madman turned his gaze to the “proud idol” and, becoming gloomy, whispered: “You already!” At the same moment, it seemed to Eugene that the sovereign’s face turned to him and the king looked menacingly at him. When he rushed headlong away from the monument, it seemed to him that the Bronze Horseman galloped after him. And wherever the unfortunate madman rushed that night, he was pursued by the heavy stomp of the Horseman. Since then, passing through the square, every time the tramp took off his cap in front of the statue and, with confusion on his face, pressed his hand to his heart, without raising his embarrassed eyes. The poem ends with a description of a deserted island on the seaside, where a dilapidated house once washed up, at the threshold of which the corpse of a former petty official was found, and after a crazy tramp - Eugene. In the same place, on the island, “his cold corpse” was buried, and the remains of the dilapidated house were brought on a barge. And so ends the story of the failed rebel, which Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin himself called "a sad story."
- "The Bronze Horseman", analysis of Pushkin's poem
- "The Captain's Daughter", a summary of the chapters of Pushkin's story
- "Boris Godunov", analysis of the tragedy by Alexander Pushkin
The action begins with a symbolic picture: Peter the Great stands on the banks of the Neva and dreams that in a few years a new European city will rise here, that it will be the capital of the Russian Empire. A hundred years pass, and now this city - the creation of Peter - is a symbol of Russia. The summary of "The Bronze Horseman" allows you to find out the compressed plot of the poem, helps to plunge into the atmosphere of the autumn city. It's November outside. A young man named Eugene is walking along the streets. He is a petty official who is afraid of noble people and is ashamed of his position. Eugene goes and dreams of his prosperous life, he thinks that he missed his beloved girlfriend Parasha, whom he had not seen for several days. This thought gives rise to calm dreams of family and happiness. The young man comes home and falls asleep under the "sound" of these thoughts. The next day brings terrible news: a terrible storm broke out in the city, and a severe flood claimed the lives of many people. Natural force did not spare anyone: a violent wind, a ferocious Neva - all this frightened Evgeny. He sits with his back to the "bronze idol". This is a monument. He notices that there is nothing on the opposite bank, where his beloved Parasha lived.
He heads headlong there and discovers that the elements did not spare him, a poor petty official, he sees that yesterday's dreams will not come true. Eugene, not understanding what he is doing, not understanding where his feet are leading, goes there, to his "bronze idol". The Bronze Horseman proudly rises to the top. It seems that here it is - steadfastness, but you can’t argue with nature ... The young man blames Peter the Great for all his troubles, he reproaches him even for the fact that he built this city, erected it on the violent Neva. But then an insight occurs: the young man seems to wake up and looks with fear at the Bronze Horseman. He runs, runs as fast as he can, no one knows where, no one knows why. He hears behind him the sound of hooves and the neighing of horses, he turns around and sees that the “bronze idol” is rushing after him.
Summary "The Bronze Horseman" - the stories of A.S. Pushkin - helps to find out the plot, evaluate the sequence of actions. Despite the gloomy range of events described, this work is symbolic for the city on the Neva. No wonder the lines "Show off, city of Petrov ..." forever became the epigraph to the city. The work exalts Peter the Great and the story that poor Eugene could not come to terms with ...
Peter the First- an outstanding ruler, a genius of his time, who managed to translate into reality an original plan: to expand the borders, strengthen the fleet and build a new capital in a place that no one else would dare to dream of. In the poem, he appears in two images: alive and dreaming, and a monument that keeps the image of a powerful king.
Evgeny- a young man, according to the status of a poor military man, who dreamed of a good life with his girlfriend. Because of the tragedy, he lost his mind.
The poem "The Bronze Horseman" has a majestic and tragic character. After the solemn dithyramb in honor of St. Petersburg, Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin also shows the other side of this splendor - the price of the sacrifices made and hidden under the waters of the Neva and history. And yet the masterpiece, created by the mighty mind of Peter, makes you humble yourself and take it for granted that beauty and grandeur require sacrifice.
Introduction. Oh yeah
“Nature here is destined for us to cut a window into Europe.”
A. S. Pushkin begins his poem with a dream. From the dream of the Great Russian Emperor, who became for Russia a symbol of change and the revival of greatness. Standing on the banks of the Neva, seeing only a deserted, swampy shore and a dark forest, Peter saw a dream, a new city in a new empire. The foundation of the new capital will be laid on grandiose victories over the Swedes and over northern nature. With the latter, the struggle will not be easy and long, but still the dream of Great Peter will be stronger. "Window to Europe" - this is what Petersburg will be called when the tsar expands the borders of Russia, strengthening its power with the navy.
“I love you, Peter's creation, I love your strict, slim look, Neva sovereign current, Its coastal granite.
Yes, beautiful Petersburg was entirely the creation of Peter, his plan, his brainchild. A hundred years have passed, and with its beauty, bridges, gardens, palaces, it eclipsed its sister Moscow, becoming the capital. Pushkin says that the evening view of the city, deserted streets inspires him to write, compose, gives rise to memories in him happy days and pride in the triumph and steadfastness of Russia.
The ode to the city is just an introduction to the main story. The author warns that his story will be sad.
Part one. Flood.
Petrograd is overshadowed by the November bad weather. It was stormy, and the Neva was restless. Against the background of these bad weather, Eugene appears - a young man and the protagonist. Eugene is a military man, he serves. And this evening, along with bad weather, he is besieged by unrest. What was he thinking? He was poor, it was difficult for him to get both "independence and honor." The young man also thought that there are people who are more lucky in life. Then his thoughts flow into a more pleasant channel of affairs of the heart: beloved girl Parasha, marriage to his home, children - under these sweet thoughts and the sounds of rain, he falls asleep.
The night storm intensified, the willful Neva overflowed its banks and, with its unrestrained stream, it drowned and penetrated into every house, taking away the property of the rich and the belongings of the poor.
We offer you to get acquainted with the national Russian poet and prose writer, whose works have been read for almost two centuries.
The Russian tsar is watching the unfolding elements. He is sad and embarrassed, seeing the size of the catastrophe and already foreseeing its consequences. His generals are already in action, saving whatever they can. Eugene is stunned, fear has paralyzed him, around him there is water and debris, and somewhere there is a dilapidated house and his Parasha.
Part two. Madness
The author compares the departure of water with the return of robbers with loot. Her “voices” have not yet subsided, and our Eugene is already in a hurry to the other side. In this he is helped by the carrier, who fearlessly fights stormy waves, rowing, relying on his experience.
Around Eugene sees terrible destruction.
“Everything in front of him is littered;
What is dropped, what is demolished;
Crooked houses, others
Completely collapsed, others
Moved by the waves; around,
As if in a battlefield
The bodies are falling."
What he will see ahead is like a “sealed letter” that he wants to open as soon as possible and at the same time is afraid of the unknown. Only one willow... a witness to a terrible tragedy told Evgeny, distraught with grief, about how he lost his Parasha.
“... Morning beam
Because of the tired, pale clouds
Flashed over the quiet capital
And found no trace
The troubles of yesterday; scarlet
The evil was already covered up.
Everything was in order.
Already through the streets free
With your insensibility cold
People were walking."
And only Eugene could not return to his former life. In his confused mind, the storm continues to howl and the water boils. He became a vagabond, an eternal wanderer. He slept on the pavement, ate alms. Eugene became the ghost of that storm, that bad weather that suddenly destroyed his life. Wandering in unconsciousness through the streets of St. Petersburg, he returns to where disaster overtook him. Two bronze lions and he is a monument to the creator of this harsh northern city - the Bronze Horseman.
For a moment, everything clears up in his mind, he remembers that day and the storm, and the flood, and the Bronze Horseman with his outstretched hand. Once again wild fantastic pictures cloud his mind. It's all his fault, he Great Peter... he even threatens him. But even in his crazy visions, the autocrat remains a formidable ruler, and the ghost of the Bronze Horseman haunts the poor fellow everywhere. One day he will overtake him, the one who dared to doubt the greatness of the plan and scorn his offspring.
“The house is dilapidated.
Above the water
He remained like a black bush.
His last spring
They took it to the bar. He was empty
And all destroyed. At the threshold
Found my madman
And then his cold corpse
Buried for God's sake."
Analysis of the work: who is to blame?
The image of Eugene is complex and contradictory, although it can be understood, because the main character has lost his beloved girl, Parasha. In his great misfortune, he is looking for someone to blame - and gradually the image of Peter the Great emerges in his inflamed consciousness, whose sculpture disturbs the gaze of the sufferer. Alas, little by little Eugene goes crazy. He wants to hide from the imaginary pursuit of the Bronze Horseman, and, in the end, the young man dies. Alas, he could not come to terms with a difficult fate, with the loss of his beloved. But who is to blame for this? Is it a king? Not! Or, after all, the folly of Eugene himself, who allowed despair to take possession of him to such an extent? The thoughtful reader will be able to answer these questions himself and not judge strictly the protagonist of the poem, who suffered such a heavy grief.
“On the bank of the desert waves” of the Neva, Peter stands and thinks about the city that will be built here and which will become Russia’s window to Europe. A hundred years have passed, and the city "from the darkness of the forests, from the swamp of blat / Ascended magnificently, proudly." Peter's creation is beautiful, it is a triumph of harmony and light that has replaced chaos and darkness.
November in St. Petersburg breathed cold, the Neva splashed and rustled. Late in the evening, a petty official named Evgeny returns home to his closet in a poor district of St. Petersburg called Kolomna. Once his family was noble, but now even the memory of this has been erased, and Eugene himself is shy of noble people. He lies down, but cannot fall asleep, entertained by thoughts of his situation, that bridges have been removed from the rising river and that this will separate him for two or three days from his beloved, Parasha, who lives on the other side. The thought of Parasha gives rise to dreams of marriage and a future happy and modest life in the family circle, together with a loving and beloved wife and children. Finally, lulled by sweet thoughts, Eugene falls asleep.
“The haze of a rainy night is thinning / And the pale day is already coming ...” The coming day brings terrible misfortune. The Neva, unable to overcome the force of the wind that blocked its path to the bay, rushed over the city and flooded it. The weather became more and more fierce, and soon all of Petersburg was under water. The raging waves behave like soldiers of an enemy army that has taken the city by storm. The people see God's wrath in this and await execution. The tsar, who ruled Russia that year, goes out onto the balcony of the palace and says that “the elements of God / Tsars cannot be co-ruled.”
At this time, on Petrovskaya Square, astride a marble statue of a lion at the porch of a new luxurious house, the motionless Yevgeny sits, not feeling how the wind tore off his hat, how the rising water wets his soles, how the rain whips into his face. He looks at the opposite bank of the Neva, where his beloved and her mother live in their poor house very close to the water. As if bewitched by gloomy thoughts, Eugene cannot budge, and with his back to him, towering over the elements, “an idol on a bronze horse stands with outstretched hand.”
But finally, the Neva entered the banks, the water subsided, and Eugene, with a sinking soul, hurries to the river, finds a boatman and crosses to the other side. He runs down the street and cannot recognize familiar places. Everything is destroyed by the flood, everything around resembles a battlefield, bodies are lying around. Eugene hurries to where the familiar house stood, but does not find it. He sees a willow growing at the gate, but there is no gate itself. Unable to endure the shock, Eugene laughed, losing his mind.
A new day, rising over St. Petersburg, no longer finds traces of the previous destruction, everything is put in order, the city began to live its usual life. Only Eugene could not resist the shocks. He wanders about the city, full of gloomy thoughts, and the sound of a storm is constantly heard in his ears. So he spends a week, a month in wanderings, wandering, eating alms, sleeping on the pier. Angry children throw stones after him, and the coachmen are whipped, but he does not seem to notice any of this. He is still deafened by inner anxiety. One day closer to autumn, in inclement weather, Eugene wakes up and vividly recalls last year's horror. He gets up, hurriedly wanders around and suddenly sees a house, in front of the porch of which there are marble statues of lions with raised paws, and “above the fenced rock” on a bronze horse sits a rider with an outstretched hand. Eugene's thoughts suddenly clear up, he recognizes this place and the one "by whose fateful will / Under the sea the city was founded ...". Eugene walks around the foot of the monument, looking wildly at the statue, he feels extraordinary excitement and anger and threatens the monument in anger, but suddenly it seemed to him that the face of the formidable king was turning to him, and anger sparkled in his eyes, and Eugene rushed away, hearing a heavy clatter of copper hooves. And all night the unfortunate man rushes about the city and it seems to him that the horseman with a heavy stomp is galloping after him everywhere. And from that time on, if he happened to pass through the square on which the statue stands, he embarrassedly took off his cap in front of him and pressed his hand to his heart, as if asking for forgiveness from the formidable idol.
A small deserted island is visible on the seashore, where fishermen sometimes moor. The flood brought here an empty dilapidated house, at the threshold of which they found the corpse of poor Eugene and immediately "buried for God's sake."
The poem "The Bronze Horseman" is a story about the tragic fate of a simple inhabitant of St. Petersburg, who lost his beloved girl during the flood, and with her - all the dreams and hopes for a future life.
In The Bronze Horseman, Pushkin raises the theme of the "little man" and the theme of the role of Peter I in the fate of Russia. The main conflict of the work is the confrontation between personality and power. For a general acquaintance with the work, we suggest reading it online summary"The Bronze Horseman", performed by an experienced teacher of literature.
main characters
Evgeny- a poor official who dreams of a family, a calm, measured life. He goes crazy, unable to come to terms with the death of his girlfriend during the flood.
Peter I- the image of the monument to the tsar that comes to life in the imagination of Eugene.
Other characters
Parasha- Beloved Eugene, who dies during a flood in St. Petersburg.
Foreword
Introduction
Peter I once stood on the deserted banks of the Neva, thinking about the time when a city would be founded here:
“Nature here is destined for us
Cut a window to Europe."
After a hundred years, in a place where before there was nothing but the "darkness of forests" and swampy swamps, "a young city ascended magnificently, proudly." "Young City" eclipsed the beauty, wealth and power of Moscow itself. The author confesses his love for the city, "Peter's creation", and believes that created by the will of the ruler, it will stand "unshakable like Russia" for many centuries, and the defeated element of the Finnish waves will forget about its former greatness and will not disturb "Peter's eternal sleep" .
The narrator begins a story about a difficult time, the memory of which is still fresh.
Part one
Late on a rainy evening in November, a hero named Eugene returned home from his guests.
"Our hero
Lives in Kolomna; serves somewhere
It shy of the noble and does not grieve
Not about the deceased relatives,
Not about the forgotten antiquity.
Heavy thoughts about poverty, about his life, in which he still has to earn "independence and honor", do not let him fall asleep. In addition, due to bad weather, the water in the Neva was rising and, most likely, had already washed away the bridges - now Yevgeny will not be able to see his beloved girl Parasha, who lives “near the bay”, on the other side for several days. Eugene dreamed about life with Parasha, about their joint future, and finally fell asleep.
The next day was terrible.
The Neva swelled and roared,
And suddenly, like a wild beast,
Rushed to the city."
The squares turned into lakes, and "streets flowed into them like wide rivers." Water destroyed houses and carried away people, fragments of dwellings, bridges - everything that was on the way.
On a marble lion near one of the new rich houses of the city, Eugene sat motionless amid the general chaos. He did not see or hear either the wind or the rain beating on his face - he was worried about the fate of his beloved. The young man in despair looked intently to where, “like mountains, waves rose from the indignant depth, a storm howled, debris rushed” - to where Parasha lived with her mother. It seemed to the hero that he saw both the unpainted fence and their dilapidated shack.
Eugene sat, unable to move. There was water everywhere around him, and in front of him was an “idol on a bronze horse” facing him with his back. The monument to Peter I towered over the raging Neva.
Part two
Finally, the water began to recede. Eugene, "still dying in hope, fear and longing," having hired a carrier, sails to his beloved. Coming ashore, the hero runs to the house where Parasha lived, he does not believe his eyes, walks again and again around the place where the girl lived, and does not find her at home - he is washed away by the Neva. “Full of gloomy care”, Eugene speaks loudly to himself, and then laughs.
The next day came, the Neva calmed down, the city returned to its former life. Residents went to work, trade resumed.
Only Eugene could not bear the death of his beloved, his "confused mind" could not stand the shock. Busy with gloomy thoughts, he wandered around the city without returning home. So a week passed, then a month. The young man slept where he could, fed on alms. Sometimes, children threw stones after him, he was whipped by coachmen when, not understanding the road, he almost fell under the wheels of wagons. Inner anxiety was eating him up.
And so he is his unhappy age
Dragged, neither beast nor man,
Neither this nor that, nor the inhabitant of the world,
Not a dead ghost…”
Once, at the end of summer, while spending the night near the Neva pier, Eugene was agitated by the advancing bad weather. It was raining, the wind was howling, the Neva was seething. Remembering the horror of the flood he had experienced, the hero began to roam the streets. With fear, he suddenly stopped - he found himself near the house where he was fleeing from the raging river on the night of Parasha's death. On the porch of a large new house, statues of lions were still sitting, and nearby stood Peter on a bronze horse. Eugene recognized the place where the “flood played”, and the lions, and the one “by whose will the city was founded by the fateful sea”. It is Petra who considers the culprit of his grief.
Clenching his teeth, clenching his fingers, trembling with overflowing anger, he looked into Peter's eyes and whispered with a threat: “You already! ..” And suddenly he rushed away: it seemed to the hero that the king’s face flared with anger and the rider began to turn in his direction. All night long Eugene fled from the imaginary pursuit of Peter - wherever he turned, everywhere he heard the clatter of horse hooves of the revived "bronze horseman".
Since then, whenever Eugene found himself near the monument, he humbly lowered his eyes, took off his cap and pressed his hand to his heart, "as if pacifying his torment."
The hero could not survive the loss and recover. The dead "madman" Yevgeny was found in the spring at the threshold of a dilapidated shack, which the flood brought to a deserted island near the seaside. Here, on the island, he was buried.
Conclusion
Telling the story of Yevgeny, the author brings us to the conclusion that the contradictions between the authorities and small people do not disappear and are not resolved - they are always tragically interconnected. Pushkin for the first time in Russian literature showed the insolubility between state interests and the interests of common man. That is why the images of the main characters in the image of the author are ambiguous: we see Peter - the reformer and Peter the autocrat, Eugene - a petty official and a rebel who was indignant at the actions of the tsar himself.
After reading the retelling of The Bronze Horseman, the reader is ready to perceive the unique Pushkin images and language of the poem.
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