Shed for tools in the country. Barn in the country - features of the construction of this type of buildings
Sheds in the country, like other outbuildings, are necessary attributes, because it is here that summer residents store inventory for gardening and planting materials. A shed on a personal plot, decorated in the same style as other buildings, can become an organic element.
Arranging a barn inside is as important as outside. After all, how functional the internal arrangement of the shed will depend on how quickly you can get the necessary thing among the unnecessary, but sometimes such rubbish that is so dear to the heart, which is simply impossible to part with.
And finally, the location of the shed on the site should also be optimal so that each time you do not run after each item to the other end of the garden.
Arrangement of a barn in the country and in the garden
If you do not have many household facilities, and the utility block is not provided, then there may well be a separate barn on the site. With rational organization and design, it will not spoil the design of the garden, and maybe even add decorativeness.
Sheds for summer cottages are rarely huge: in a shed with an area of 20 square meters. m can accommodate not only everything you need, but also what you rarely use. The barn can have a single-pitched roof with a slight slope or a gable roof. As a rule, the barn does not have a second floor, but may have a small attic. A barn hardly needs a serious foundation; a columnar foundation will suffice.
The location of the barn at their summer cottage
If possible, you need to put the shed near those objects for which the contents of the shed are needed: next to the garden, orchard, possibly also next to the workshop. Then you won't have to walk through the whole garden. And since both the garden and the garden are separate zones on the site, not front rooms, as a rule, located in the depths of the garden, the barn will also be hidden from view.
As you can see in the photo, the shed on the site and any other outbuildings can be hidden behind some other buildings. Of course, this option will work only if these buildings are located near the fence and there is little space between them and the fence. That is, the point of all this is that the barn is in the background and borders on the fence, then it cannot be bypassed and seen from the other side. But in areas of a small area, the barn, as a rule, is in plain sight, since the “far” corners of such a garden are clearly visible. There are also certain norms: when building a barn, we must take into account the distance to the neighbor's fence. In this case, the barn just needs to be styled and decorated.
For example, under a small summer house. You can make a barn beautiful windows, real or purely decorative, a porch, even a “porch”, elegantly paint, hang pots of flowers, garden panels, solar hanging lanterns.
Panel-windows can be unusually beautiful if you brightly paint the “frames”, equip them with curtains of colorful oilcloth and attach painted pots to them, in which you can then plant unpretentious letniki.
You can decorate the "house" with columns from tree trunks and lean against it a ladder, which has boxes instead of steps. And you can also pave the area near the barn, put a desktop, put all things rarely used in the household, extra bricks, blocks, metal under this table and close everything with a bright oilcloth curtain. Well, hang a beautiful tool and also flowers in pots on the fence in this place.
As, which can be placed at the entrance to the barn, you can use old galvanized buckets, baskets, plastic boxes for vegetables, leaky watering cans. Ordinary calendula will look good in them. And your barn will turn into a cozy recreation area.
Interior arrangement of a barn in the country
The most rational method of interior arrangement of the barn is the arrangement of racks or shelves. This will increase its useful volume at least twice. For garden tools - shovels, rakes and the like - it is better to arrange mounts on the wall. Large hooks can also be hung on the wall; they will serve to accommodate greenhouse arcs, coils of wire, twisted hoses.
Shelves in the barn should be large enough, small ones are impractical. In the barn, you can make a folding table attached to the wall. If necessary, it can be used for laying out root crops, drying onions. Don't forget electrical outlets. They should be on any "economic" object.
When arranging a barn in the country, remember that the passage inside the room should be as free as possible. As for the storage of small things - you can use the ceiling. Take transparent jars with twist-on lids, nail the lids to the ceiling. It is good to store nails, screws and other trifles in these jars, having previously sorted them. Everything is clearly visible, and just unscrew the jar to take the right one.
Rebuilding a barn at their summer cottage
If your old barn no longer meets your needs, then it can be rebuilt. Barn remodeling suburban area is the most practical solution in most cases. After all, it is not always possible to build a new one. Besides, if something is already on the site, why not improve it? This is exactly what the real owner does. Suppose you have a fairly strong, well-made shed, but it ceased to suit you for practical reasons: it turned out to be small, and its internal structure was not rationally thought out enough. Indeed, it is difficult to foresee in advance what area will be just right and what will have to be stored in this shed in the future. It seems that a small room will be enough: after all, there is not so much inventory. But after a while you find that free space not at all, and it’s almost impossible to put something necessary into the barn, but it’s almost impossible to simply enter it. In addition, during the construction of a barn, a door is often installed that was removed during the repair of the house, that is, the one that was already on the farm. And this is often an interior door, made of chipboard and hardboard, and soon enough it begins to “lead” in the open air. So as a result, you have to prop up the barn with a ladder, barrel or timber.
A small barn that has become uncomfortable can be completed. Then the old barn becomes just a part of the new one. This is a much faster and more economical option than completely demolishing the building and building a new one from scratch, because both materials and work will be required less. You just need to dismantle the front wall with the door, continue the old walls and build a new front wall, put a new door. The roof can be covered again or only the attached part can be covered by joining the roofs.
In Russia, it is still customary to enclose their possessions with fences, sometimes so massive that not only the house itself - even the spire on the roof is not visible. Decorating the fence is necessary, first of all, in order to disguise this barrier, which often spoils the appearance of the building.
Design and outbuildings will not interfere - after all, this is also part of your site, and therefore the barn and other additional buildings simply have to look the right way.
After reviewing the photo of the design of the fences, the photo of the design of the barn and other outbuildings in the country, you can bring these ideas to life, or come up with something of your own that matches the style of your garden plot.
Decorating fences with plants (with photo)
Decorating fences with plants is the easiest way to decorate a house fence.
Curly perennials - perfect option to mask the fence.
You can combine flowering or ornamental perennials with climbing varieties. Fix the supports along which the plant will “crawl” along the fence.
As you can see in the photo, decorating fences with plants sometimes involves planting an additional hedge - spruce and linden are perfect for this.
Fence decor: artistic painting and zoning
A necessary element of the fence decor is artistic painting. Paint the fence new color, make inserts or overlays from interesting materials, decorate it with hanging pots with bright flowers.
Pay attention to the photo: the decor of the fence may include zoning. Moreover, it is possible to zone not only the entire territory, but also individual structures, including a fence. Paint different parts of it in different colors or even in a “stripe”. As an option - make pergon inserts.
Fence decor in the country with overhead elements
The decor of the fence in the country with overhead elements can be done by voluminous overhead elements: separately hanging pots with bright flowers or shelves with flower containers. Mirrors, empty picture frames, decorative overhead elements - bells, forged sockets, can be fixed on the fence.
Decorative design of a multilayer fence
The decorative design of a multilayer fence is the duplication of some parts of the fence with the help of another, lower and purely decorative fence.
For example, create a fence, and the third row -. Make sure that all three hedges are visible at the same time and give the impression of a single structure. This will give volume, layering.
Design of outbuildings (barn, garage, kitchen)
If you are just starting construction, first of all determine how to place household buildings on the site. The design of outbuildings (barn, garage, kitchen) is based on the criterion of ease of use.
The garage should be located separately, and best of all - at the entrance to the site, the summer kitchen is not far from the house. Having decided on the placement, go to the details. Now you can design the shape of structures, their original features, ways of decorating.
For example, if a small shed or cellar is “embedded” into a slope, there is a great opportunity to style it “under the grotto”.
If there are already buildings on the site - decorate!
Cover . Hide behind a backstage of green plants, behind a hedge, behind a pergola or trellis.
Decorate each of your buildings small house- with a porch, windows, hanging flower pots. Arrange a small mini-"estate" near each house. Not a hozblok - a toy!
Shed design with mural
You can design sheds using painting - to do this, paint the entire shed or just paint one of its walls in a different color. It will play the role of a background or screen for the exposition you have thought up.
For example, one wall can be painted in dark color, and then tall bright flowers planted around the perimeter of the barn will look especially advantageous against its background.
Set up an exhibition wall
Make the wall of the building that you would like to hide light, and then arrange an exhibition of household items, a “hobby” exhibition, an exhibition of teapots, mugs or fishing lures on it - and a lot of old unnecessary things will become original exhibits of your garden.
Inlay - decorate one or more walls of the barn, summer kitchen, with a masterful mosaic of colored broken ceramic tiles and utensils. Both abstraction and a clear ornament will look advantageous.
Decorate the wall (it is better if it is one) with objects of the same type:
Barn design with false "windows" and overlays
False “windows” and overhead elements look very nice in the design of the barn. To do this, brightly color the picture frames and attach a pot with a bright flower to each of these “windows”.
Overhead elements in the design of the barn are the decoration of the hozblok with the help of panels and wicker elements. Even beautiful hot coasters will do, or even a door taken from another building, previously decorated “antique”. You can fix picturesque snags, a forged grate on the wall (this is ideal if you need to block an ugly part of the wall). “False” forging can be made from the most ordinary rubber mat: paint it with copper or cast iron paint (you can also apply “patina” at the same time), and then nail it to the barn wall with small studs. The lattice can be wooden, if the style requires it. You can also fix carved platbands on the wall - so that they form some kind of composition.
Design of outbuildings with natural materials
The design of outbuildings with natural materials is another way to decorate the site. Some buildings can be decorated with firewood. For example, the best decoration for a woodshed is the wood itself. Surround them with one or more of its walls, leaving niches-"windows".
The volumetric still life method differs from the wall "exhibition" in that it is three-dimensional. You can use the wall to hang items, put a table with a composition next to it, large and bouquets with dry plants, and even a mini bench. It will turn out not only to beat a boring building in an unusual way, but also to create a pretty corner of relaxation.
Decorating a garden greenhouse
A garden greenhouse, especially a modern one, is not a hindrance to design. But sometimes you still need to decorate it.
decoration garden greenhouse produced not by planting tall plants next to it. It is also impossible to arrange backstage, since the greenhouse should not be shaded. Exit - beautiful stickers - "decoretto". They are suitable for glass and polycarbonate and turn this "technical" object into a dressy one.
There was a building - and there is no building. Now she is hidden in the garden maze. The labyrinth can be made from any structural material, brick or natural stone is best.
You can also plant a low hedge in the form of a maze, and place a surprise object in the center. Naturally, the labyrinth is suitable for those buildings that are not subject to any decoration.
Very often on suburban areas questions arise where to store certain materials and tools, sometimes a small utility block may be the best option, but for storing large items and large volumes of building materials, it is best to build a barn in the country. This type of construction allows you to solve several problems at once, and in the future it can be used for a variety of purposes.
Building types
Before you start preparing and designing, you need to decide on the material from which the country barn will be built. There are the following options that are used most often:
wooden structures | Classic, which has been used for several centuries. For it, you can use almost any wood, most often developers opt for unedged board due to the fact that its price is in the budget segment, and this significantly reduces the cost of the project |
Frame structures | This option differs from the previous one in that, first of all, a supporting frame is erected from a durable timber, which is subsequently sheathed with any material of your choice. It is important to build a solid frame, then in order to repair the barn, it will be enough for you to change the sheathing |
Block buildings | Gas silicate blocks are used very widely as a material for the construction of residential buildings and outbuildings. The advantages include a very reasonable cost and high durability of the structure, as well as impressive thermal insulation properties of the material, which allows you to spend minimal money on insulation |
brick sheds | The most solid and durable option, which is chosen by those who care about reliability and ensuring high fire-fighting properties. The disadvantages include the large weight of the structure, which requires a solid foundation and the complexity of the work, laying brickwork with your own hands without the appropriate skills is quite difficult |
Of course, there are ready-made options, many who install country houses from block containers, at the same time order and outbuilding similar type, but this option, of course, will cost much more.
Most Popular Solutions
To fully describe the construction process, you will need a separate review for each of the options considered, so we will consider the most popular options in the form of a step-by-step guide.
Frame buildings
Instructions for carrying out this type of work are as follows:
- First, the optimal size of the shed in the country is determined, it is calculated individually in each case and depends on your needs.. But the building must have a margin of spaciousness so that, if necessary, building materials for the house or crops from the garden can be easily accommodated there.
Important! The location of the structure on the site is very carefully determined, while it should be remembered that there are norms for the location: at least 4 meters from the fence, at least 8 meters from the house, and, depending on the material of construction, the distance to neighboring buildings should be from 6 to 15 meters.
- Next, the foundation is made, the most commonly used option is with columnar foundation or by installing the structure on concrete supports in the form of tiles with sufficient strength. It all depends on the strength of the soil in your summer cottage.
- A support system is assembled on the basis, a strong beam is used for it, capable of withstanding the weight of the entire future structure. It is worth paying special attention to this part of the work, since any flaws and miscalculations can lead to deformation.
- Next, the main frame is erected, while first wall structures with door and window openings are made, and then a truss system is arranged. Only after that further work is carried out.
- The next stage is the flooring, the installation of internal and external skins. If necessary, insulation is laid in the walls, this allows you to maintain a positive temperature in the building even in the worst frosts. You can make an original design of a barn in the country, using unusual sheathing and using interesting staining methods.
- Lastly, the roof is laid, the most budgetary option is ordinary slate, but you can also use more attractive coatings - corrugated board, metal tiles or soft roofing.
Advice! In order for wooden structures to serve much longer, it is important to treat them with protective coatings, the treatment must be repeated every few years to prevent damage to the material.
Building from blocks and bricks
The preparation process resembles the option described above - the optimal dimensions of the shed in the country and its location are determined in accordance with the standards.
- First, a foundation is made, and it should be either a monolithic or a tape structure with a high bearing capacity, since the weight of the building will be quite large. To simplify the work, it is better to use a concrete mixer, if there is no electric line yet, then the way out of the situation is to rent a diesel generator for a summer residence.
- Further, masonry work is carried out, which is best entrusted to professionals, window and door openings are reinforced with concrete lintels.
- After the construction of the box, a floor screed is poured, a truss system is installed, and roofing work is carried out. Lastly, windows and doors are inserted.
Conclusion
The shed allows you to solve many storage and warehousing problems, and if it is built as a capital structure, then in the future it can be converted into another object.
The video in this article will help you understand this issue in more detail.
A well organized garden shed can save you time, energy and money. You will not spend 10 minutes looking for a spatula and buying new gloves to replace the lost ones. Use our tips to clean up your garden shed.
If you use a hose for irrigation, then you probably know how much inconvenience it can cause.To keep it from rolling under your feet, wrap it around a large wall hook with a rounded corner. So the hose will always hang neatly in its place.
Long-handled tools are best stored in a place where they will not interfere with movement, but will always be at hand. Attach a special tool hanger to the inside of the barn door. Thus, you can free up space on the shelves.
A large number of shelves does not guarantee order on them. Use plastic buckets and boxes to organize small items. They will help sort small parts and other little things.
You can use a special magnetic holder to store tools: sickles, trowels, etc. Choose a mount with a strong enough magnet so that it can withstand heavy weight.
Things like twine or wire are very useful in a country shed. But often they are hard to find. Use metal watering cans or a toilet paper holder to store such trifles, on which it will be very convenient to string them and gently twist them as needed.
Get a calendar of agricultural work. Then you won't have to remember the last time you fertilized your lawn or planted seeds.
You can make a special landing calendar from ribbons. The ribbons will represent the months. Use clothespins to attach bags of seeds that you plan to plant in a particular month.
Ordinary wicker baskets hanging from the door of the country barn will be a great place to store things often used in the garden: scissors, spatulas, gloves, etc. They can be quickly found and get to work.
Used milk cartons are a great option for storing seeds or fertilizer. And three tin cans connected to each other can be used to store pens, markers, scissors.
A shed for a summer residence is an integral part of the design of your land plot. It should be not only beautiful on the outside, but also practical on the inside. Thanks to the proper organization of space, you will not spend a lot of time looking for the necessary things.
A classic country house with its everyday minimalism can hardly be called an ideal place to relax.
What then can be said about the site, on which, apart from a fence and a few trees, there is nothing else?
Faced with such a problem, the owner begins to show miracles of ingenuity, gradually settling in the treasured acres.
In order to create acceptable conditions for work and leisure as quickly as possible, light structures were created in the country house, which were called utility blocks.
Over the decades of the gardening movement, many interesting varieties these frame structures. Therefore, for right choice you need to consider in detail the options and proposals existing on the market, as well as evaluate the costs necessary to buy a ready-made household block for a summer residence on a turnkey basis.
“Dancing from the stove” - we select the premises of the utility block for our needs
Without trying to embrace the immensity, let's point out the basic principle that should be the basis for choosing the "stuffing" of the hozblok. Since the issue of individual hygiene is the main thing at the dacha, the most necessary building here will be a utility block with a toilet and a shower, providing the owner with the necessary minimum of “amenities”.
To this modest set, you can add a storage room for gardening tools. Agree that the gardener's tools, folded in the shower or toilet, will look ridiculous.
So, we have already identified the three most important household options. At the same time, the office of the hozblok for working equipment should not be too cramped. Otherwise, it will not be possible to hide from a thunderstorm or take a break during the midday heat.
Spring and autumn, with their cold mornings and evenings, cannot be deleted from the plan of country work for hours. Therefore, the household unit must be equipped with a small stove, which will help to warm up, dry clothes and cook food.
It is not worth making a project of a capital brick hearth, since a compact Canadian stove will be enough for such a structure. It consumes a minimum of fuel and in a matter of minutes raises the air temperature to a comfortable level.
Ready-made hozbloks - we are studying options
A proven way to solve the problem of lack of utility rooms is a prefabricated hozblok, which can be bought ready-made or ordered according to an individual project.
Firms producing such frame-modular structures have extensive experience in their development. Therefore, after listening to your wishes, specialists will quickly find the best option, acceptable both in terms of cost and the set of premises.
If the construction of capital country house is postponed indefinitely, it is worth considering that the hozblok could fully replace it. Following the “all in one” principle, include a summer porch and a carport in your project.
The overall costs will increase slightly from this. To do this, it will be enough to supplement the hozblok with a light structure made of slate, cellular polycarbonate or metal tiles.
A modern country hozblok is designed according to a modular principle, which makes it easy to adapt it to any need. For example, if you want to lengthen the holiday season in the country due to early spring or late autumn, then you need to provide a firewood shed in the hozblok.
Storing fuel outdoors is not the best option, because in this case the firewood will never be perfectly dry, and no one will vouch for its safety.
Not superfluous in the hozblok will be a separate room for a bath. It is especially beneficial to order a project in which a bathhouse and a shower are in the same room, and a change house is located through the door with them. In this case, you can count on a complex of wellness procedures and a calm "relaxation" after a hard day in the garden.
Regarding the prices for ready-made prefabricated household blocks, the following should be said. Their spread is quite large, since the cost can include not only the price of the building itself, but also its installation. In addition, the cost of 1m2 of the total area of the utility block is affected by the type of roof (single or gable), as well as the presence or absence of floor, ceiling and wall insulation.
For example, for a wooden non-insulated utility block (3.5x5m) made of a 40 mm thick board with a gable roof covered with bituminous tiles, manufacturers ask from 120 to 140 thousand rubles. The quoted price includes a lightweight concrete block foundation and assembly.
If we recalculate this cost per 1 m2 of area, then we will get 7,420 rubles. This building can accommodate three different sets of rooms, and an open terrace will allow the owner to relax in the fresh air, without fear of rain and hot summer sun.
A simpler turnkey utility block (3x2 m), lined with a wooden blockhouse with a toilet and a pantry for inventory, will cost you no more than 40,000 rubles (6,600 rubles / m2).
How to build a hozblok with your own hands?
Reading these lines, the home master will surely notice: “Here's another! I will pay someone money for an ordinary barn. It will be cheaper to build one yourself.
There is some worldly truth in these words, so we will consider the question of how to build a hozblok with our own hands in more detail. For example, let's take the most popular option among summer residents with a shower, toilet and pantry.
The basis of our building will be a wooden frame made of antiseptic timber with a section of 150 by 150 mm. The basis for the floor will be wooden logs with a section of 100x100 mm, laid every 0.5 meters. (Fig. 1)
We will attach the vertical racks of the frame with a section of 100x100 mm to the supporting frame at the corners of the utility block, and also install them on the sections of the door frame and window.
The construction of the hozblok box is completed by the installation of wooden jibs, giving it the necessary spatial rigidity, the installation of the roof truss structure and the sheeting of the walls, ceiling and floor with a grooved board. (Fig.2)
Turning to the interior "decoration", we note that the proximity of the wood of the walls with the humid atmosphere of the shower is undesirable, so this room is best fenced off with a wall of moisture-resistant drywall, lined with tiles or inexpensive plastic lining.
Having started the construction of a utility block in the country, the real owner is unlikely to limit himself to a cramped bathroom and storage room, but uses one of its walls to build a garage or a small shed where you can place a woodcutter or a small open terrace.
It is best when such an idea does not arise during construction, but will be based on a detailed drawing. This will help to avoid annoying mistakes and make the layout of all rooms as convenient as possible for use.
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