What can be done from two cabins. Country houses-change houses: types. Features of block containers, panel, frame and timber structures
- Additional insulation and good double-glazed windows - for year-round use.
- Interroom doors for transition between rooms.
- Quality steel door at the entrance.
- A fireproof chimney passage unit through a wall or roof for a future furnace or boiler.
An opening is cut in adjacent walls and doors are installed, a porch is equipped at the entrance. Another way to combine change houses is to attach an open terrace or glazed veranda from the entrance side. In a two-story building, you will have to cut out a hatch and make a staircase leading up.
Which option is better to choose?
With a limited construction budget, houses should be placed on a columnar or pile screw foundation close. The optimal solution is 2 change houses with a shed roof, shifted by large facades. All that remains is to sew up the ridge with roofing iron and veneer the clearance on the sides and bottom. If the roofs of the blocks are gable, then between them it is necessary to equip an internal drain, laying a gutter with a width of at least 150 mm with a slope towards the back of the house.
Houses separated by 2-3 m with a transition will cost more, but you will have a usable area for a kitchen, a bathroom and a pantry. Bringing change houses under one gable roof is the most costly option, requiring a common foundation to evenly distribute the load. On the other hand, the structure will last longer and outwardly cease to resemble a temporary structure.
Two-story houses assembled from metal cabins are more exotic than a popular solution. It has the right to life in case of lack of space on the site. You will need a reliable tape-type base or pillars connected by foundation beams. Suitable and screw piles estimated length.
Before installation on the site, it is necessary to mark and arrange a foundation in the form of brick or concrete columns measuring 30 x 30 cm. The pillars rest on reinforced soles 50 x 50 x 10 cm, cast from concrete below the fertile soil layer on a cushion of compacted rubble. surfaces columnar foundations display in 1 plane and lay a layer of roofing material for waterproofing.
In order to facilitate their work and speed up moving into a new house, the manufacturer of change houses should order the following useful additions:
It is not necessary to splice 2 change houses tightly together. It is enough to insulate and sheathe all the gaps with wood, and cover the gap on the roof ridge with a galvanized sheet. It remains to mount the drainage system, connect the water to the sewerage system and connect the electricity.
The suburban area is interesting because you leave the stuffy and dusty urban atmosphere, plunging into the natural landscape. In this case, a residential structure plays an important role, capable of creating a comfortable and cozy environment away from the usual places. In this article, we will talk about ready-made country houses-change houses, which will only have to be put on the chosen place on the site.
Types of change houses for summer cottages
Industrial companies are ready to offer consumers several types of these buildings that will satisfy any request. In addition, they can be considered universal, i.e. these designs can successfully replace each other.
Essentially, they are divided into:
- temporary housing for workers;
- utility room;
- Head office;
- country hozblok.
By appointment, they can be:
- summer cottages;
- block containers;
- construction.
Design:
- panel board;
- frame;
- timber.
They are manufactured in the factory and delivered to the customer assembled. Dimensions are calculated in such a way that the structure can be placed in the body of an ordinary car or trailer. Let's take a brief look at the types of these structures to make it easier for you to make a choice.
block container
- It consists of a light main structure, which includes floor and roof frames, corner profiles.
- It is possible to manufacture modular buildings that are interconnected with the removal of internal partitions. The maximum height is two tiers.
- The term of use is approximately 15 years.
- Use for warehouse, housing, domestic and administrative purposes.
- They can be made of wood, metal and country houses.
- In the manufacture of using modern high-quality materials and insulation.
Metal |
Option - construction change house, where the ceiling height is 2.2 m, and the overall dimensions are 2.5x6 m. The material of the doors is hardboard. It is possible to install partitions to obtain several rooms. Standard windows measuring 1x1.2 m are double glazed. |
Wood |
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Tip: to organize an autonomous power supply in a suburban area, renting a diesel generator for a summer residence will help you.
Country
- Construction - frame-shield.
- Inside trimmed with wooden clapboard or fiberboard.
- Insulation - throughout the structure.
- Exterior finish - long lining.
- Feature - there is an additional room.
- Material - wood or metal.
- It can be used as a dwelling, warehouse or bath, after installing the appropriate equipment.
When choosing:
- need to know the timing and season of construction. For example, for warm weather, you can use country houses change houses made of wood, and if the process lasts more than three years, it is better to pay attention to the metal structure. The latter better tolerates changes in weather conditions, thanks to the profiled sheet, which reliably protects the tree from adverse effects;
- pay attention to the internal layout and finishing material, it is better when it is a wooden lining. There is also hardboard, but such change houses are usually used for living and recreation of temporary workers.
Outside, they get off with a wooden clapboard. For the internal layout, utility blocks, a shower and a toilet are provided, i.e. everything you need for a comfortable stay.
Shield
Inexpensive country houses and change houses of this type cannot be called durable in operation. Non-solid lining is used as an exterior finish, and fiberboard is used as an interior finish. The insulation between them is glass wool or foam.
The roof is iron, the floor is plank 21 mm thick. The price of such structures is approximately $300-400. The disadvantage is that there are no stiffeners, which can lead over time to a change in the geometric dimensions of the structure, i.e. he can be "led".
frame
A change house for giving this type is the best option for price and quality. The basis is a wooden beam measuring 50x50 mm, knocked into a frame. It gives the structure the necessary stability and the ability to withstand heavy loads.
Outside and inside, lining, plywood or fiberboard are used for decoration, which you can install with your own hands. The final cost of the construction depends on this.
Advice: the most expensive option from the lining, and in case of shrinkage of the change house, it does not swell and does not stick out, like the rest, which also absorb moisture well and change their geometric dimensions.
The next advantage of such buildings is the double floor and ceiling. A finishing floorboard with a thickness of 32 mm or more is laid on top of the draft board.
Insulate floors, walls and ceilings mineral wool 50 mm thick, having good heat and sound insulation properties. The instruction also provides for the laying of a vapor barrier (glassine or polyethylene film), which protects the interior finishing materials from moisture.
The cost of construction is $900-1300, depending on comfort.
From a bar
Country houses and summer cottages This design is the most durable, but also cost more than all the previous ones. For work, a coniferous beam measuring 100x150 mm is used.
From the outside and inside, the material must be smoothly planed, the seams are insulated with tow or linen. Wall decoration is usually not provided, and lining is used to make the ceiling,.
The roof is one- or two-slope, the first is usually for buildings up to 5 m. The roof is sheets of galvanized iron.
Conclusion
A country house-change house is a good option for those who want to immediately start settling in suburban area. In addition, if you want to subsequently increase the area of the building, you can purchase a block container, which will make it easy to do this. The video in this article will help you find Additional information on this topic.