Isopropyl alcohol poisoning symptoms. Isopropyl alcohol poisoning. Manifestations by inhalation of vapors
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Read full story >>>In the 1920s, scientists at the Standard Oil (Exxon) refinery in New Jersey were looking for a way to get the most out of refined petroleum products. By hydrating propylene, the laboratory obtained isopropyl alcohol. The chemical was the first commercially used product derived from petroleum. Today, isopropyl alcohol is obtained in several ways and is used in many industries, including in everyday life. We will find out in more detail how it can be useful at home and whether it is dangerous.
Description of isopropyl alcohol
Isopropyl alcohol is also found under other names: isopropanol, 2-propanol, dimethylcarbinol. The chemical formula is C3H8O. IN scientific description this product is described as the simplest secondary monohydric alcohol. Refers to the aliphatic series, which means that the carbon atoms in it are arranged in the form of a chain. As the temperature drops, it becomes more and more viscous.
Isopropanol is a clear liquid with a characteristic alcohol odor, more pronounced than that, and acetone is also slightly felt in the vapor. It dissolves well in benzene and acetone. When combined with water, it creates an azeotropic mixture (a solution that does not separate into its components by distillation).
During dehydrogenation, it turns into acetone. Perfectly dissolves essential oils, synthetic resins, alkaloids and other compounds.
Isopropyl alcohol is obtained by air oxidation of paraffins, also by hydrogenation of acetone with hydrogen (gaseous phase) or by hydration of propylene with sulfuric acid. The latter option is very common in modern production, while the propane-propylene fraction of pyrolysis and oil cracking is chosen as a raw material (propylene content is from 30 to 90%).
Today, one of two types of hydration is used in the production of isopropanol, the quality of the final product will depend on which option the manufacturer chooses. In the first case, indirect hydration with the participation of sulfuric acid is used, dimethylcarbinol is of poor quality, this type of treatment is often chosen by US companies.
A high-quality product is obtained by direct hydration, isopropanol comes out more pure (from 99%). Compared to the technical one, this product has very few impurities, it is also called absolute isopropyl alcohol. This method requires the use of high purity propylene, so many manufacturers refuse it. This type of hydration is widely used in factories in Europe and is controlled by GOST.
Clinical picture
What doctors say about alcoholism
Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor Ryzhenkova S.A.:
For many years I have been studying the problem of ALCOHOLISM. It's scary when a craving for alcohol destroys a person's life, families are destroyed because of alcohol, children lose their fathers, and their husbands' wives. It is young people who often become drunkards, destroying their future and causing irreparable harm to health.
It turns out that a drinking family member can be saved, and this can be done in secret from him. Today we will talk about a new natural remedy Alcolock, which turned out to be incredibly effective, and also participates in the Healthy Nation federal program, thanks to which until July 24th.(inclusive) the remedy can be obtained IS FREE!
Today, this product is produced in millions of tons per year. In industry and home use, isopropanol is considered as a cheaper substitute for ethanol.
Application in industry
Due to its composition and properties, technical and absolute alcohol is used in printing, cosmetology, medicine, automotive industry and other industries. It is also widely used as a preservative in laboratories and in production.
Applications of isopropanol in industry:
- In laboratories. As we have already noted, dimethylcarbinol can act as a preservative of biological origin. Compared to synthetic analogues, such as formaldehyde, a biological preservative is valued higher.
- A large amount of the produced isopropanol goes to the production of acetone.
- In the oil refining industry, it acts as a solvent for urea, this mixture is then used in the dewaxing of diesel fuel.
- The wood chemical industry uses it in combination with other solvents to extract resins from wood.
- In the printing industry, isopropyl alcohol is used in the printing process to moisten.
- With the help of this alcohol in the furniture industry, old paintwork is removed, used as a solvent for glue and oils.
- Isopropanol has been widely used in the automotive industry, most of all it is used in anti-freeze formulations - "anti-freeze". It is also well applicable in the production of antifreeze for car radiators.
- The paint industry uses this alcohol solution as an additional solvent. It interacts well with nitrocellulose, ethylcellulose, nitrolacs, acetylcellulose.
In addition to heavy industry, dimethylcarbinol is used in medicine and cosmetology. Among his useful properties– disinfection, which is necessary in the production of certain cosmetics and medical products. For example, bandages, cotton swabs, and napkins are treated with isopropanol. For this purpose, only a solution is used highest quality, without impurities. Manufacturers sometimes use fragrances to remove heavy odors.
In cosmetology, the same qualities of isopropanol are valued, it is used as a disinfectant and preservative agent, as a solvent. Isopropyl alcohol can be found in nail polishes, hair conditioners and masks, aftershave balms, cleansing gels for washing. However, when choosing care products, it should be borne in mind that isopropanol is not suitable for dry and sensitive skin. In compositions, it can be recognized under one of the Latin names: ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL, 2-HYDROXYPROPANE, SEC-PROPYL ALCOHOL.
Application at home
In everyday life, isopropyl alcohol is used in much the same way as in production. As we have already learned, it is a universal solvent. They treat surfaces for cleaning and disinfection, while it is even suitable for DVDs and CDs. It also removes traces of glue, ink, paints well, it can be used on most natural materials, including silk and cotton. Isopropanol is used to remove dirt from the surface of a computer mouse and keyboard, while no part of the computer is affected, since the alcohol solution quickly evaporates and does not accumulate. Due to these properties, it is suitable for cleaning circuit boards and microcircuits.
This product is especially widely used by motorists. It can clean most parts of the machine when repairing or replacing parts. Dimethylcarbinol is equally suitable for cleaning car elements and hand skin from fuel oil. It also removes stains from gasoline, diesel fuel, machine oils.
For glass processing, isopropanol has become indispensable for many. Firstly, the solution perfectly cleans glass from any dirt and does not leave streaks. Customer reviews note that the product without fragrances and impurities is best suited for this purpose - absolute. Secondly, when treating glass surfaces, isopropanol performs the function of anti-icing, which is especially beneficial in winter and for those cars that are not in the garage.
In addition, the refined product is used as a high-octane additive. To do this, it is mixed with gasoline in a ratio of 1 liter of isopropanol: 40 liters of gasoline.
It is suitable for any type of car, performs the following functions:
- improves the quality of gasoline;
- displaces water;
- reduces the content of carbon monoxide (CO);
- reduces the amount of hydrocarbon (CH);
- eliminates engine knock.
Also, with the help of isopropyl alcohol, motorists eliminate accumulated moisture in the gas tank. Compared with and ethyl alcohol, this one has highest density, does not interact with plastic and is considered safer and more affordable.
Where to buy isopropanol
Most often, isopropyl alcohol is looked for in a pharmacy, as it is used in medicine. But now it is quite difficult to get even medical alcohol, not to mention isopropyl alcohol. Given that it is cheaper than ethanol, people with alcohol addiction looking for this solution is not for direct use. Therefore, for safety reasons, pharmacists often dispense alcohols only on doctor's orders.
It is easiest to buy this product in bulk, as manufacturers focus on bulk purchases, for example, for enterprises, printing, etc. But the manufacturer can also request permission (although not everyone does this).
You can find this solution at retail in chemical stores. It is easier to find it in the composition of goods for cars, in glass cleaners. Often, isopropanol appears in such products without unnecessary impurities and fragrances, it’s not scary if there are surfactants in the composition.
Speaking of where to buy isopropyl alcohol, one cannot fail to mention the ubiquitous Internet. Here you can find a wholesale and retail supplier, in almost any city. The price for 1 liter of solution will be approximately 4-5 dollars.
Effect on the body
According to the degree of dangerous effect on the body, this chemical is classified in the third category (moderately dangerous). It is considered a toxic, flammable, narcotic substance. In the working area, alcohol vapors can accumulate, if the concentration of vapors in the air exceeds the norm of 10 mg / 1 m³, the area becomes unsafe. At enterprises where isopropanol is used in large quantities, they work in protective masks or gas masks BKF and A.
On exposed areas of the skin, the alcohol solution can leave slight burns if the skin is constantly exposed to it. With a single hit of isopropanol on the body, no negative consequences are observed. For mucous membranes, isopropyl alcohol is dangerous, as it can destroy them. It is especially important to protect the eyes during work, since even the vapors of this solution are not favorable for vision.
Isopropyl alcohol affects the human body primarily through CNS depression. Like other types of alcohols, this composition leads to, which is very similar to intoxication. You can get poisoned by them if you drink it or inhale a large amount of fumes.
This will be followed by symptoms characteristic of any alcohol poisoning:
- dizziness;
- clouding of consciousness;
- cardiopalmus;
- flushed face;
- lack of coordination;
- nausea and vomiting;
- fainting;
- coma (consequences of severe poisoning).
Such poisoning in most cases occurs by accident, unfortunately, the risk group includes mainly children who can confuse the solution with a safe liquid. Most of the victims are classified as disadvantaged, often such people drink dimethylcarbinol intentionally, because of the strongest alcohol addiction.
The lethal dose is considered to be 250 ml of a pure solution, however, depending on the characteristics of the body, this dose may be less, especially for children. The vast majority of deaths are recorded only in a socially disadvantaged group, which includes not only alcoholics, but also people with mental disorders.
Isopropyl alcohol is absorbed from the stomach in 30-60 minutes, then the toxic effect itself occurs. Through the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract, alcohol enters the bloodstream, from where it affects the vital systems of the body: cardiovascular, nervous, brain, etc. The main part of the substance is processed in the liver under the action of an enzyme that breaks down ordinary alcohol - alcohol dehydrogenase.
After splitting, isopropyl alcohol forms acetone, which makes it more dangerous to the body than ethyl alcohol. However, compared to another type of alcohol that alcoholics love to abuse - methyl - isopropanol is less dangerous. But this does not mean at all that it can be drunk. The solution is excreted like ethanol by urination, with saliva, through the lungs. The half-life is almost 7 hours, during which the substance has a destructive effect on the body. Isopropyl alcohol intoxication lasts longer than regular alcohol intoxication.
What to do in case of poisoning
Poisoning with small doses of isopropanol will not lead to fatal consequences. The body can respond to such intoxication with slight dizziness, sometimes clouding of consciousness, and nausea. In this case, the treatment methods are the same as for alcohol intoxication: you need to clear the stomach, drink more water, take enterosorbents, and ensure peace. The body will remove the rest of the substance on its own.
For 20 years she suffered from her husband's alcoholism. At first it was harmless gatherings with friends. Soon it became permanent, the husband began to disappear in the garage with his drinking buddies.
And here is my story
Once in the winter I almost froze to death there, because. was so drunk that he could not get home, it was lucky that my daughter and I felt something was wrong, we went to the garage, and he was lying near the half-open door. And it was -17 degrees! Somehow they dragged him home and steamed the bath. They called an ambulance several times, all the time I thought that this time would be the last ... Many times I thought about filing for divorce, but I endured everything ...
Everything changed when my daughter gave me one article to read on the Internet. You have no idea how grateful I am to her. literally dragged her husband out of the world. He's quit drinking forever and I'm pretty sure he'll never start drinking again. For the last 2 years he has been working tirelessly in the country, growing tomatoes, and I sell them in the market. Aunts are surprised how I managed to wean my husband from drinking. And he apparently feels guilty for ruining half of my life, and so he works tirelessly, almost carries me in his arms, helps around the house, in general, not a husband, but a piece of gold.
Who wants to wean their relatives from drinking or wants to give up alcohol himself, take 5 minutes and read, I am 100% sure it will help you!
In such a situation, the victim needs to be given first aid before the ambulance arrives: clean (induce vomiting) and rinse the stomach. It is also recommended to give the patient a drink of diluted drinking alcohol or, in this case it helps, since ethanol is an antidote of isopropanol, but this can only be done after consulting a specialist (for example, calling ambulance). It is important to remember that an unconscious person should not attempt to gastric lavage or induce vomiting. If the victim has lost consciousness, you need to put him on his side and wait for the doctors.
So isopropyl alcohol beneficial substance both in industry and at home. It must be used very carefully, when working with the solution, wear gloves and transparent glasses, cover your mouth and nose. The room must be well ventilated. You should also not forget that this alcohol ignites easily, so you need to work with it away from sources of fire and electricity, and be sure to store it out of the reach of children.
Drawing conclusions
If you are reading these lines, we can conclude that you or your loved ones are somehow suffering from alcoholism.
We conducted an investigation, studied a bunch of materials and, most importantly, tested most of the methods and remedies for alcoholism. The verdict is:
All drugs, if they gave, then only a temporary result, as soon as the reception was stopped, the craving for alcohol increased sharply.
The only drug that has given a significant result is Alcolock.
The main advantage of this drug is that it once and for all removes cravings for alcohol without a hangover. In addition, he colorless and odorless, i.e. to cure a patient of alcoholism, it is enough to add a couple of drops of medicine to tea or any other drink or food.
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Isopropyl alcohol is a monoatomic substance of the aliphatic series. In nature, there is an isomer of this substance - propanol 1. Many people are interested in the question: is it possible to drink this alcohol and how does it affect the human body? Let's try to figure this out!
Short description
Isopropyl alcohol has a fruity odor and a bitter taste, and is completely colorless.
- In household chemicals;
- In perfumery;
- In medical preparations;
- In cosmetics;
- As a solvent in industry;
- In car chemicals and glass cleaners.
Due to its low toxicity, this alcohol is often used in medical practice and personal care products. Water solution This substance is used as a disinfectant. Often, isopropyl alcohol is used in the prevention of otitis media. Like any alcohol, it can be poisonous, so it must be used with caution.
Isopropanol has the property of the so-called fatty series, it creates esters. With aromatic compounds, it is able to condense and form derivative substances. Among other things, alkaloids, as well as oils of essential origin and others, are perfectly dissolved in this product. chemical compounds. If it is dehydrated, it is converted into acetone, and it also reacts strongly with oxidizing agents.
It has a characteristic pungent odor of alcohol, is absolutely colorless, burns well and can even high temperatures self-ignite. Easily explosive mixtures can be made from it, as it mixes well with air. It dissolves well in any liquid and in any ratio. Experts say that you can’t drink such alcohol if you are not an enemy to your health. Of course, you can try to drink this substance once if you really want to, but expect problems!
Production Methods
In general, two main methods for producing this substance are practiced: the hydration of propylene, as well as the hydrogenation of acetone. The feedstock is usually propane with a propylene content of 80%. However, some manufacturers use propylene in its pure form, because in this case it is possible to work at low pressure. At the first stages of the manufacture of this substance, a sulfuric acid extract is produced, and at the second stage of production, isopropyl alcohol is obtained, which can already be used in the form in which it is.
In Russia, isopropyl alcohol is produced from the so-called propylene by the hydrogenation of acetone. We can say that we were among the first to decide to develop this product. But have not learned how to use it properly, many try to drink it or use it in the wrong way. To prevent this from happening to you, we decided to write where it is used.
Isopropyl alcohol is successfully used in large industrial production e.g. when cutting aluminium. If isopropyl alcohol is mixed with oil, this will increase productivity. Among other things, this product is used as a reference standard. Very often used in welding of such things as optical fibers. In 70% of cases, it is used instead of ethylene as an antiseptic for soaking wipes. Therefore, drinking such alcohol is absolutely not recommended, as you can greatly harm your health. In general, if you want to live a long and happy life it is better not to drink this drug.
Side effect and effect on the body
With a long influence of this remedy on a person, the patient may experience a sharp headache, pain in the eyes and shortness of breath. You do not need to drink it at all, as you can get poisoned by the vapors of this substance. It is enough to spend a short time indoors, where this remedy was spilled, and a person will inhale it very soon. In some cases, a person may faint and get severely poisoned, you can even die if you do not call doctors in time.
Although according to scientists this remedy is not poisonous, it still cannot be drunk. It is much more toxic than ethylene and, when it enters the human body, it is processed into real acetone, you can probably understand what will come of it later. I would like to note that this product is very similar to ordinary ethylene, even by smell it is difficult to distinguish them. And given that the enzyme of this remedy breaks down very quickly, then intoxication occurs twice as fast. In this regard, cases of death of people who are not afraid to drink this product have become more frequent.
When consumed internally, it leads to a state of intoxication that is similar to alcohol. Although the danger of this remedy is greater than that of ordinary ethanol, but with all this, its impact is much higher. For this reason, deaths have not been recorded, because the patient falls into a kind of trance much faster than he himself can drink a lethal dose of this drink.
I would also like to note that this ethanol has a certain narcotic effect. A similar effect is almost twice the result of ordinary ethanol. Summing up, we say that this tool can not be used as an alcoholic product. It was created absolutely not for these purposes, so let's use it for its intended purpose. Do not spoil your health, be prudent and careful to your body. Watch the children so that they do not accidentally drink it, since for a child in general any dosage is extremely dangerous!
What alcohol is still dangerous for humans
If you don't know yet, then methyl is able to deprive you of clear vision, almost with the first glass. It, like the previous product, is most often used in industry, cosmetics, and medicine. Reliable cases are known when such a find in the form of a “free” eggplant led to lethal outcome many people. So you need to carefully study the very inscription on the bottle and be interested in what you are using. A friend may not even realize that the contents of this container are deadly. But you can easily prevent danger if you know some of the nuances.
The number ninety-five on the container indicates, as a rule, concentration, every person should know this. But what concentration is optimal for taking?
- Do not drink exactly after a headache or heart disease. Drinking alcohol can lead to relapse.
- Give up alcohol completely with people you don't know. Troubles can appear with new acquaintances.
- Never combine alcohol and drugs. The kinetics of drugs can change greatly under the influence of alcohol.
- Do not exactly lower the degrees of the drunk. If vodka has already entered your body, adding beer to it is extremely unwise. Intoxication will come much faster, but the hangover in the morning will not keep you waiting.
- Buy such a product only in trusted specialized stores, as well as large outlets. This, of course, does not completely guarantee good quality, but it reduces the risk of getting poisoned.
If you follow all the above rules, nothing will threaten your health!
Attention, only TODAY!
Many types of alcohols are used in medical practice, but isopropyl alcohol is an exception, since it is used for other purposes. So, some similarity with all known ethanol provokes the misuse of isopropyl alcohol, which leads to intoxication.
What is this substance, and for what purposes can it be used, why can intoxication with isopropyl alcohol occur and what are the symptoms of this? What to do to the poisoned and eliminate Negative influence, which arose during intoxication, we will understand further.
Isopropyl alcohol (IPA) is popularly called by various names, among the most common names are:
- Isopropanol;
- sec-propanol;
- Dimethylcarbinol;
In everyday life, these names are not rare, but it should be understood that this chemical substance is nothing more than isopropyl alcohol.
Properties
- Instantly burns out, during which there is no smoke and soot. disintegrates into water and carbon dioxide;
- Compared to similar methanol, this chemical compound is less toxic, therefore it is popular in the use of cosmetologists, it may be present in medicines;
- Alcohol dissolves well. essential oil, many resins;
- Easily combines with water, and, depending on the ratio of components, the freezing point of this mixture is determined;
- Through simple chemical reactions, it can be converted into acetone;
- Has a sharp, distinctive odor;
- Outwardly, it looks like an ordinary liquid;
- May become explosive when mixed with oxygen.
When ingested, it causes a state of intoxication, but due to toxicity, the intoxicating effect is much higher than when using ethanol, which becomes a decisive factor for those who want to “get drunk”.
This chemical compound is obtained in industry in several ways. In most cases, it is used for the manufacture of household chemicals.
- When hydrogen and various accelerators are added to acetone to speed up the production of the chemical.
- Hydration of propylene, which is first mixed with sulfuric acid, and then treated with water at high temperature, obtaining the final substance - isopropyl alcohol.
- Less efficient is the oxidation of paraffin;
Application methods
It is worth figuring out whether the chemical compound IPS has a negative or positive effect, since it is often used in living conditions as a solvent.
- Isopropanol at the present time acts as a substitute for ethyl alcohol, since it is a good antiseptic, quickly combines with many chemicals, and due to its simple, easy dissolution when applied externally, it does not affect the body. Thus, it is used for disinfection in medical facilities.
- This alcohol is often found in cosmetic preparations and perfumes. It is also used in shaving lotions, which almost all men know about.
- It is used for the production of repellents due to the excellent property of dissolving and evaporating. Despite this, it should be used carefully.
- It is fashionable to obtain hydrogen peroxide by chemical reactions;
- In aviation, substances containing IPS are used to prevent de-icing of glasses.
- In the industry of manufacturing paints and varnishes, it is used as a solvent.
- In the chemical industry - for household chemicals;
- Making antifreeze that is resistant to low temperatures.
- For the manufacture of adhesives and liquids for processing printed circuit boards.
So, IPS is found in almost all areas of activity surrounding a person. But why and does it cause poisoning?
Due to the fact that isopropanol is part of the alcohol group, it has both beneficial and negative properties.
It is worth understanding when and why a person can be poisoned by this chemical. Taking into account that ICP in its pure form or as part of a variety of household substances is used both in production and in everyday life, it is available for use by almost everyone for various purposes.
If this alcohol is burned indoors, a person may be poisoned. During combustion, it decomposes into water and carbon dioxide, which is dangerous for the human body in excess. The combustion temperature of IPS is 82.5 C.
IMPORTANT!!! It is categorically impossible to use this substance inside, since this is equated with self-poisoning, even if it is slow. This is explained by the fact that, once in the body, alcohol is processed by the liver, which, when splitting the IPA, turns it into acetone.
Differences between IPA and ethyl alcohol
Isopropanol is more toxic than ethanol. Thus, the intoxicating effect of drinking it comes much faster and more powerful, which leads to addiction. If you use at least 50 ml of such alcohol in its pure form, an undeniable poisoning of the body will occur. The child's body will negatively perceive an even smaller dose. According to statistics, PSI poisoning occurs in babies under the age of 6 years.
This chemical compound decomposes in the human body from 3 to 8 hours. This time is enough to have an adverse effect on the entire body as a whole.
Symptoms of isopropyl alcohol poisoning
It is undeniable that IPS is a poisonous substance that is fatal to health. In medical practice, it is used only for the manufacture of external medicines, but by no means for internal use.
Indoors, IPS vapors have an adverse effect, in open spaces they are harmless. If the proper storage and transportation conditions are observed, it is not dangerous in the composition of industrial and household substances.
Symptoms of intoxication with this alcohol are as follows:
- Initially, signs of typical alcohol poisoning appear: impaired speech, gait, movements, consciousness;
- There may be severe fatigue and the person will fall asleep;
- With an excess of it in the body, a severe headache, dizziness, continuous vomiting occurs;
- Pain in the body, muscles, abdomen, chest, heart;
- visual impairment;
- Violation of the respiratory tract up to the installation of breathing;
- When taken internally, more than 12 ppm IPA can lead to serious consequences, even death, because it burns the body from the inside;
Thus, it can be argued that drinking this alcohol is prohibited! Even when taking a minimal amount, this substance can lead to general weakness, nausea, headache, and vomiting. In most cases, it is not consumed internally, so there are not so many cases of death.
First aid
As for the degree of danger, PSI belongs to the third class, but, despite the relative safety, depending on the amount of alcohol that has entered the body, severe consequences can follow.
With PSI intoxication, there is no antidote, so treatment is more difficult than with conventional alcohol poisoning.
To save the situation, you should take immediate action to help:
Gastric lavage poisoned with plenty of water;
Give the patient a laxative and, if he is awake, an absorbent medication - activated charcoal or an analogue;
Call the doctors, because without the intervention of doctors, this poisoning cannot be treated on its own.
In case of acute poisoning with this substance, the consequences can be deplorable not only during the poisoning itself, but also after it, because:
- The work of organs such as the liver, kidneys, heart is disrupted;
- Failure of the digestive tract;
- Possible disruption of the CNS.
Important!!! Like all chemical compounds, IPS is dangerous to human health and life. When used correctly, it does no harm and does not lead to tragic consequences.
Can I drink isopropyl alcohol?.. or is there a way to drink it at all? .or is there a way to drink it at all and got a better answer
Answer from Yooyuznik[guru]
It is possible but more harmful and more expensive than ethanol. It is a secondary alcohol, therefore it is oxidized in the liver to acetone, acetone accumulates in the blood and can cause some irreversible processes in in large numbers, because although acetone, like ammonia, is always formed in the body in the process of metabolism, but not in the same quantities as when drinking isopropanol. Drinking isopropanol is like drinking regular alcohol and washing it down with acetone at the same time. . Instead of fume, it will be filled with acetone. Therefore, the toxic effect of isopropanol is determined by the toxic effect of acetone into which it is oxidized in the liver. Like methanol to formaldehyde, that is, not methanol itself is poisonous, but formaldehyde, to which it is also oxidized in the liver and immediately enters into denaturation reactions with proteins, folding them, which leads to blindness and death
Answer from 2 answers[guru]
Hey! Here is a selection of topics with answers to your question: Is it possible to drink Isopropyl alcohol? Or is there a way to drink it at all? .or is there a way to drink it at all
Answer from Vlad Tepes[active]
Question from the series, "Can all mushrooms be eaten?"
The answer is, everything is possible, but some only once. Isopropanol is poisonous. Not like methanol, but more than ethanol.
You don't have to put everything in your mouth. Not everything that has the name alcohol can be drunk. Glycerin, for example, is also an alcohol, only polyhydric.
It has an irritating effect on the eyes and respiratory tract, causes headache. May have a depressant effect on the central nervous system. Exposure at a level significantly exceeding the MPC may cause loss of consciousness. Isopropanol, when taken orally, is metabolized in the liver by alcohol dehydrogenase to acetone, which causes its toxic effect. Small doses of isopropanol, as a rule, do not cause significant disorders. Serious toxic effects on a healthy adult by oral use can be achieved already at doses of the order of 50 ml or more.
The maximum allowable concentration of isopropanol in the air is 10 milligrams per cubic meter.
Isopropanol is organoleptically markedly different from ethanol and cannot be mistaken for ethanol. When ingested, it causes intoxication, similar to alcohol. Isopropanol is oxidized in the body with the participation of aldehyde dehydrogenase to acetone. The oxidation rate is on average 2 - 2.5 times lower than that of ethanol, so isopropanol intoxication is very persistent. With frequent use of isopropanol, intolerance quickly develops, and in some cases - hypersensitivity and allergy. Although the toxicity of isopropanol is about 3.5 times greater than that of ethanol, its intoxicating effect is also 10 times higher. For this reason fatal poisonings isopropanol has not been fixed, since a person falls into an alcoholic trance much earlier than he can independently take a lethal dose of isopropanol.
Source - Wiki, the article is called isopropanol.
Answer from Marina Alekseeva[guru]
No, of course it's poison. A similar question is whether it is possible to drink antifreeze or bleach. Maybe someone is drinking...
Answer from Andrey Kuznetsov[guru]
You can drink any liquids, but some - once 🙁 If you wave 50 grams of IPS - it's not very harmful, but do you need it ?? ? It is more expensive than ethanol. And the smell...
Answer from Oriy X[guru]
Can. But only once in a lifetime ;-))
Answer from eve.dot[guru]
Still, I didn’t understand ... why could such a wild thought come to mind .... with a hangover or something ....
Answer from Mikhail Barmin[guru]
I knew. HIS NAME IS VOLODIA. He was 39
Answer from Shot Drop[newbie]
I finally wow ... wow from our people, just to have something to drink)). For your information, even the usual so-called "food" ethanol in high concentration (vodka, cognac) strongly destroys mucous membranes, and when consumed regularly causes cancer of the stomach and esophagus, how many people have already died from this, but due to the high profitability of alcohol sellers, this is not advertised.
Isopropyl alcohol is a monoatomic substance of the aliphatic series. In nature, there is an isomer of this substance - propanol 1. Many people are interested in the question: is it possible to drink this alcohol and how does it affect the human body? Let's try to figure this out!
Short description
Isopropyl alcohol has a fruity odor and a bitter taste, and is completely colorless.
As a rule, this alcohol is used:
- In household chemicals;
- In perfumery;
- In medical preparations;
- In cosmetics;
- As a solvent in industry;
- In car chemicals and glass cleaners.
Due to its low toxicity, this alcohol is often used in medical practice and personal care products. An aqueous solution of this substance is used as a disinfectant. Often, isopropyl alcohol is used in the prevention of otitis media. Like any alcohol, it can be poisonous, so it must be used with caution.
Isopropanol has the property of the so-called fatty series, it creates esters. With aromatic compounds, it is able to condense and form derivative substances. Among other things, alkaloids, as well as oils of essential origin and other chemical compounds, dissolve perfectly in this product. If it is dehydrated, it is converted into acetone, and it also reacts strongly with oxidizing agents.
It has a characteristic pungent smell of alcohol, is absolutely colorless, burns well and can even spontaneously ignite at high temperatures. Easily explosive mixtures can be made from it, as it mixes well with air. It dissolves well in any liquid and in any ratio. Experts say that you can’t drink such alcohol if you are not an enemy to your health. Of course, you can try to drink this substance once if you really want to, but expect problems!
Production Methods
In general, two main methods for producing this substance are practiced: the hydration of propylene, as well as the hydrogenation of acetone. The feedstock is usually propane with a propylene content of 80%. However, some manufacturers use propylene in its pure form, because in this case it is possible to work at low pressure. At the first stages of the manufacture of this substance, a sulfuric acid extract is produced, and at the second stage of production, isopropyl alcohol is obtained, which can already be used in the form in which it is.
In Russia, isopropyl alcohol is produced from the so-called propylene by the hydrogenation of acetone. We can say that we were among the first to decide to develop this product. But have not learned how to use it properly, many try to drink it or use it in the wrong way. To prevent this from happening to you, we decided to write where it is used.
Isopropyl alcohol is successfully used in large-scale industrial production, for example, when cutting aluminum. If isopropyl alcohol is mixed with oil, this will increase productivity. Among other things, this product is used as a reference standard. Very often used in welding of such things as optical fibers. In 70% of cases, it is used instead of ethylene as an antiseptic for soaking wipes. Therefore, drinking such alcohol is absolutely not recommended, as you can greatly harm your health. In general, if you want to live a long and happy life, it is better not to drink this remedy.
Side effect and effect on the body
With a long influence of this remedy on a person, the patient may experience a sharp headache, pain in the eyes and shortness of breath. You do not need to drink it at all, as you can get poisoned by the vapors of this substance. It is enough to spend a short time indoors, where this remedy was spilled, and a person will inhale it very soon. In some cases, a person may faint and get severely poisoned, you can even die if you do not call doctors in time.
Although according to scientists this remedy is not poisonous, it still cannot be drunk. It is much more toxic than ethylene and, when it enters the human body, it is processed into real acetone, you can probably understand what will come of it later. I would like to note that this product is very similar to ordinary ethylene, even by smell it is difficult to distinguish them. And given that the enzyme of this remedy breaks down very quickly, then intoxication occurs twice as fast. In this regard, cases of death of people who are not afraid to drink this product have become more frequent.
Effect on the body:
When consumed internally, it leads to a state of intoxication that is similar to alcohol. Although the danger of this remedy is greater than that of ordinary ethanol, but with all this, its impact is much higher. For this reason, deaths have not been recorded, because the patient falls into a kind of trance much faster than he himself can drink a lethal dose of this drink.
I would also like to note that this ethanol has a certain narcotic effect. A similar effect is almost twice the result of ordinary ethanol. Summing up, we say that this tool can not be used as an alcoholic product. It was created absolutely not for these purposes, so let's use it for its intended purpose. Do not spoil your health, be prudent and careful to your body. Watch the children so that they do not accidentally drink it, since for a child in general any dosage is extremely dangerous!
What alcohol is still dangerous for humans
If you don't know yet, then methyl is able to deprive you of clear vision, almost with the first glass. It, like the previous product, is most often used in industry, cosmetics, and medicine. Reliable cases are known when such a find in the form of a “free” eggplant led to the death of many people. So you need to carefully study the very inscription on the bottle and be interested in what you are using. A friend may not even realize that the contents of this container are deadly. But you can easily prevent danger if you know some of the nuances.
The number ninety-five on the container indicates, as a rule, concentration, every person should know this. But what concentration is optimal for taking?
Let's try to figure out when ethylene can be taken orally:
- Do not drink exactly after a headache or heart disease. Drinking alcohol can lead to relapse.
- Give up alcohol completely with people you don't know. Troubles can appear with new acquaintances.
- Never combine alcohol and drugs. The kinetics of drugs can change greatly under the influence of alcohol.
- Do not exactly lower the degrees of the drunk. If vodka has already entered your body, adding beer to it is extremely unwise. Intoxication will come much faster, but the hangover in the morning will not keep you waiting.
- Buy such a product only in trusted specialized stores, as well as large retail outlets. This, of course, does not completely guarantee good quality, but it reduces the risk of getting poisoned.
If you follow all the above rules, nothing will threaten your health!