Tablets to improve the functioning of the digestive system. List of enzymes to improve digestion and their intake. Causes of digestive disorders
Updated: 30.04.2019 11:13:27
Judge: Natalia Shneider
*Overview of the best in the opinion of the editors of the site. About selection criteria. This material is subjective, is not an advertisement and does not serve as a guide to the purchase. Before buying, you need to consult with a specialist.
According to advertising, not a single feast should be complete without enzyme preparations that improve digestion. Without trying to urge readers to moderation - after all, no one is perfect - we should note: the main indication for taking enzymes is the insufficiency of the functions of various sections of the gastrointestinal tract. Abuse of enzymes for digestion in the absence of indications can lead to the fact that the body stops producing them. We present to your attention the rating of the best enzymes for digestion.
What are enzymes and why are they needed?
Only relatively small molecules can penetrate through the intestinal wall into the blood: amino acids, monosaccharides (glucose, fructose), fatty acids. All these are elementary "bricks" of more complex substances: proteins, fats and carbohydrates. Enzymes break down complex substances into simple "building blocks":
- amylases are complex carbohydrates;
- lipases - fats;
- proteases are proteins.
Digestion, that is, the breakdown of complex substances into simple ones, begins already in the mouth, where salivary amylase is included in the work. In the stomach, where the environment is acidic, amylase activity stops, food is processed by the proteolytic enzyme pepsin, which can only work in an acidic environment. At the exit from the stomach (in the antrum), the acidic environment of the food is neutralized, and the food bolus passes into the duodenum - the initial section of the small intestine. Here it is processed with bile, which emulsifies fat - turns it into a suspension of tiny droplets. This increases the area of contact of fats with lipases. In addition to lipases, duodenum amylases and proteases work. This complex of enzymes is produced by the pancreas, therefore its analogue contained in medicines is called pancreatin (Latin pancreas - pancreas).
If, for some reason, enzymes are not produced enough or they cannot be active (for example, with reduced acidity of gastric juice, proteins in the stomach do not break down), the digestion process is disrupted. Incompletely processed food components begin to irritate the intestinal walls, causing diarrhea, pain, and bloating. Half an hour - an hour after eating, there are sharp urges to go to the toilet, the excreted feces become plentiful, frothy, and have a sharp unpleasant odor.
Often a similar problem occurs in chronic pancreatitis, when cells that produce enzymes die under the influence of inflammation. Another common cause is a violation of the normal outflow of bile due to biliary dyskinesia or after removal of the gallbladder. Insufficiently emulsified fat has less contact with enzymes and is less easily broken down.
Rating of the best enzymes for digestion
Nomination | place | Name of product | price |
The Best Enzymes for Adults | 1 | 635 ₽ | |
2 | 66 ₽ | ||
3 | 123 ₽ | ||
4 | 80 ₽ | ||
The Best Enzymes for Kids | 1 | 1 573 ₽ | |
2 | 1 224 ₽ | ||
3 | 413 ₽ | ||
THE BEST ENZYMES FOR VEGANS | 1 | 1750 ₽ | |
2 | - | ||
3 | 390 ₽ |
The Best Enzymes for Adults
Micrasim
A complex of pancreatic enzymes - pancreatin - containing amylases, lipases and proteases; placed in microspheres, which, in turn, are packed into capsules. The capsule dissolves in the stomach, the microspheres evenly mix with the food bolus, passing into the intestines and already there they dissolve under the action of an alkaline environment, releasing enzymes. Thus, enzymes are evenly mixed with food and act as efficiently as possible.
Clinical guidelines for the treatment of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency specifically stipulate that the only effective form of enzyme delivery to the intestines is precisely microspheres or microtablets, which are activated only in the lumen of the small intestine.
Take one capsule three times daily with meals. Given the form of release of the drug, the capsules cannot be chewed - if the shell of the microspheres is damaged, the enzymes are inactivated in the acidic environment of the stomach.
If the drug is used occasionally with overeating, a dosage of 10,000 IU is sufficient. In other cases, the remedy must be prescribed by a doctor, he will determine the required dose.
Possible analogues - Ermital, Creon.
Advantages
- microgranules provide more efficient work of enzymes.
Flaws
- high price.
Mezim
Economy option: the same extract of the pancreas of animals - pancreatin, as in the previous remedy, but placed in enteric-coated tablets. Enzymes are not inactivated in the stomach, they begin to act only when they enter the intestines, but given that the tablet needs time to dissolve, it is more difficult to talk about the effective interaction of enzymes with food (as we remember, the higher the enzyme activity, the higher their contact area with food suspension ).
However, given the fivefold difference in price with the previous drug from our rating, it is not surprising that the drug has many fans. Nevertheless, we would recommend it primarily to healthy people, whose quality of life does not depend too much on the effectiveness of the medication taken.
Possible analogues - Penzital.
Advantages
- low price.
Flaws
- lower efficiency in comparison with preparations containing enzymes in microgranules.
Festal
And again pancreatin, that is, amylase, lipase and protease. In combination with the enzyme hemicellulase, which breaks down fiber (normally it is produced by normal intestinal microflora) and bile components.
It is because of the complex of bile acids that we have included the remedy in the rating of the best enzymes for digestion. They facilitate the absorption of fats and fat-soluble vitamins and correct biliary insufficiency - reduced activity of the gallbladder or its complete absence. Therefore, among the indications for the use of festal, in addition to pancreatic insufficiency and overeating, which are traditional for enzyme preparations, there are pathologies of the liver and biliary tract:
- alcoholic and toxic diffuse liver damage, cirrhosis;
- biliary dyskinesia,
- cholecystitis,
- condition after cholecystectomy.
Hemicellulase, breaking down fiber, helps to reduce bloating and flatulence. characteristic of dysbiotic conditions.
Possible analogues: Enzistal.
Advantages
- contains bile acids that correct biliary insufficiency;
- affordable price.
Flaws
- reduced efficiency of enzymes in comparison with preparations containing microgranules.
acidin-pepsin
As already mentioned, this is where the first stage of protein digestion takes place. But for gastric proteases to work, an acidic environment is needed. With atrophic gastritis, due to prolonged inflammation, the glands that produce both enzymes and gastric juice die. Insufficiency of digestion in the stomach is manifested by heaviness after eating, rapid satiety, belching of air. There are also frequent manifestations of dumping syndrome caused by the ingestion of a large amount of insufficiently processed food into the intestines:
- sudden weakness after eating, up to fainting;
- drowsiness,
- pallor,
- sweating,
- hiccups.
In such a situation, the doctor may prescribe Acidine-pepsin.
Contains a complex of gastric enzymes (pepsin) and betaine hydrochloride. Pepsin is an extract from the mucous membrane of the porcine stomach. Betaine hydrochloride, getting into the water, hydrolyzes (decomposes) with the release of hydrochloric acid, providing an optimal environment for the action of pepsin.
Two tablets should be dissolved in half a glass of water and taken with meals.
Advantages
- low price.
Flaws
- inconvenient way to use.
The Best Enzymes for Kids
Medicines for children have their own characteristics. Firstly, tablets are forbidden to be given to children under 3 years old, and capsules - up to 5 years old, it is believed that only at this age a child is able to swallow the medicine without choking. Children don't like taking pills. And if, say, for an antipyretic, you can use the "grandmother's" method, stirring the crushed medicine into jam, this method of treatment with enzymes for digestion is unacceptable - because if the shell of the tablet with pancreatic enzymes collapses in the stomach, the active substance will lose its activity.
In addition, for children, it is not problems with the pancreas that are more relevant, but the insufficiency of a single enzyme - lactase - without which the baby is unable to normally digest the disaccharide contained in milk - lactose.
This is manifested by a sharp bloating, seething, colic, frequent copious stools. And if an adult who cannot tolerate milk can simply not drink it, then a child, especially a baby, cannot do without milk. Of course, there are lactose-free formulas, but they are still not breast milk, and not cheap. That is why we start the ranking of the best enzymes for children with a lactase-containing preparation.
Kolif drops for children
This is a dietary supplement recommended for children suffering from lactase deficiency. Available in a bottle with a dropper. 1 dose of the drug - 4 drops. Before feeding the baby, you need to express 2 - 3 teaspoons of milk, stir the medicine in them, give the child from the spoon and continue to breastfeed as usual. The baby, who is on artificial feeding, 4 drops of the drug are diluted for the entire volume of the mixture intended for one feeding.
The medicine and the milk diluted with it can neither be frozen nor heated above 37 degrees.
As a rule, by six months in children suffering from lactase deficiency, the production of their own enzyme is getting better. therefore, by this age, you can gradually reduce the amount of funds. But sometimes the problem remains for life.
Possible analogues: Baby - doc.
Advantages
- convenient to use.
Flaws
- high price.
Creon micro 5000
And this medicine is necessary for children with impaired pancreatic function. If in adults this is usually the result of chronic inflammation, then in babies it is usually a manifestation of a congenital pathology - cystic fibrosis.
Contains pancreatin (amylase, lipase, protease) in minimicrospheres, which are not placed in capsules, but simply poured into a bottle with a measuring spoon. In this form, they can be added to any acidic food. not requiring chewing: yogurt, applesauce, for babies - in expressed breast milk. In the stomach, the granules remain intact, mixing with the entire volume of the food bolus, and once in the intestines, they begin to work as intended.
The drug should never be chewed.
Advantages
- convenient form of release for children;
- higher enzyme activity.
Flaws
- high price.
Lactazar
This is another dietary supplement containing lactase, this time in capsules. Therefore, you can give the remedy only to children over 5 years old at the rate of 1 capsule per 100 ml of milk.
Advantages
- easy to dose.
Flaws
- only from 5 years old.
Best Vegan Enzymes
As readers have probably noticed, most digestive enzymes are extracts from the pancreas or stomach of animals. And people who ethically refuse animal products are left with a choice: give up principles or give up health. Especially for vegetarians and vegans, there are preparations based on enzymes of plant origin.
It should be noted that these drugs are not included in clinical recommendations, therefore, those who wish to replace the animal enzymes prescribed by the doctor with vegetable enzymes do so at their own peril and risk.
A complex of enzymes of plant origin. It is interesting that, in addition to traditional proteases, lipases and amylases, it contains acid-resistant proteolytic enzymes that improve digestion in the stomach, lactase, cellulase, which breaks down fiber, as well as plant complexes papain and bromelain. The last two are credited with anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects (recall: papain is the basis of the well-known drug Wobenzym), but the medical community has not come to an unequivocal opinion.
Take 1 capsule with each meal.
Advantages
- good value for money.
Flaws
- there is no clinical evidence of effectiveness in diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
Pepfiz
Coated tablets. They contain the proteolytic enzyme papain, simethicone (reduces gas formation in the intestines), fungal diastase (a mixture of amylases). That is, it breaks down protein and carbohydrates, it does not affect fats. Therefore, we would not recommend it to people suffering from chronic pancreatic pathology, in which the violation of fat digestion comes to the fore. But the tool can work well for overeating and for the prevention of bloating due to excess vegetable fiber in food.
1 - 2 tablets should be dissolved in half a glass of water and consumed with meals.
Advantages
- contains simethicone, which prevents flatulence.
Flaws
- no lipases,
- must be dissolved before eating.
Enzymes vegan
Dietary supplement Russian production. Contains bromelain, papain, amylase and gingerol, a compound found in ginger root that promotes more active secretion of gastric juice and improves peristalsis. In addition, gingerol is credited with anti-aging and anti-inflammatory effects.
Despite the fact that the instructions for the product indicate the lipolytic effect of bromelain and papain, it should be noted that it is much lower than the protease activity. Therefore, again, facilitating the digestion of proteins and carbohydrates, the drug leaves fats “without attention”.
Another drawback is the relatively high price: three days of use (10 tablets) cost more than 200 rubles.
Advantages
- possibly has an anti-inflammatory and rejuvenating effect.
Flaws
- expensive.
On the site "Gorzdrav" presented big choice drugs to speed up metabolism and improve digestion. We cooperate with well-known, widely represented brands on the market, therefore, all medicines presented in the catalog have the necessary quality certificates. A convenient filtering system allows you to sort the list of drugs that affect the functioning of the stomach and intestines, not only by cost, but also by active substance. You can order medicines and other goods online, for redemption, contact any convenient pharmacy in our network, in which this product is present, according to the list on the website - all addresses and prices are indicated on the website.
Order Digestive Pills
Pharmacy chain "Gorzdrav" includes more than 750 branches in Moscow, St. Petersburg and regions: Moscow Region and Leningrad Region. When placing an order on the site, you can compare the prices of digestive tablets in each pharmacy where this product is available, according to the list on the site, and choose the appropriate option. Each drug comes with detailed instructions for use with indication of permitted dosages and possible side effects. The site also provides the possibility of special sorting for the selection of cheaper analogues for the medicine.
The use of drugs to improve digestion
Digestive problems affect overall well-being, the following symptoms appear:
- Weakness, chronic fatigue;
- Drowsiness;
- Dry skin;
- Hair loss;
- Clear signs intestinal disorders (constipation, diarrhea, nausea);
- Pain in the abdomen;
- Decreased appetite.
The causes of the disease can be an unbalanced diet (overeating or diet), excessive consumption of junk food (salty, fried, fatty), insufficient chewing of food. For the treatment of digestive problems in medical practice, enzyme preparations are most often used, which improve the functioning of the intestines and stomach. The most effective drugs are drugs based on pancreatin, a pancreatic enzyme.
Release form
Drugs to improve digestion are not only available in tablets, so you can choose the option that is convenient for you. Our pharmacy also has:
- capsules,
- powders,
- solutions,
- Suspensions
- Gels.
For whom
Enzyme preparations for digestion are prescribed for both adults and children. Manufacturers indicate in the instructions who is allowed to take the medicine:
- For children up to a year, special herbal remedies are produced;
- Children under three years of age are usually prescribed digestive enzymes in small dosages compared to adults;
- There are fewer restrictions for adults than for children. It is necessary to strictly follow the doctor's prescription and pay attention to contraindications.
Contraindications
Drugs to improve digestion and speed up metabolism have a number of contraindications. Medicines should not be taken:
- Pregnant women;
- People with individual intolerance to the components;
- Patients with renal and liver failure;
- Patients with chronic gastrointestinal diseases.
Certificates
Some certificates of goods presented in our catalog.
BEFORE USING THE DRUGS, READ THE INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE OR CONSULT WITH A SPECIALIST.
Bibliography:
- Handbook of the pediatrician. T. Pariyskaya: EKSMO, Moscow. 2012 - 851 p.
Drugs to improve digestion may be needed by a child and an adult to speed up the digestion of food and stimulate the secretion glands of the gastrointestinal tract.
What drugs improve digestion?
There is a certain group of substances - enzymes or enzymes - that help to accelerate the production of products of the digestive glands necessary for the process of digestion of food. Enzymes are normally secreted in sufficient quantities by the stomach, pancreas, liver and gallbladder. But sometimes in the intestines or stomach, a failure occurs due to a lack of these substances. Therefore, they produce enzyme preparations based on animal enzymes (herbal medicines are very rare).
Enzymes are designed to:
- Increase the absorption of vitamins, minerals and other elements.
- Relieve heaviness after overeating.
- Start and accelerate metabolic processes and metabolism in the body.
- It was easier to digest food without the occurrence of side symptoms (discomfort, heaviness, bloating).
- Break down complex foods faster so your body can absorb them more quickly.
You should be careful with enzymes, the process of restoring the functioning of the digestive tract in adults and children should be controlled by a doctor, otherwise the medicine can only harm more than help.
It is impossible to know in advance how to improve digestion if the cause of its deterioration has not been diagnosed, and this cannot be done without medical help. Moreover, none of the people knows which enzymes are best suited, and you can’t try everything using the “poke” method.
Why take enzymes?
Enzymatic processes are maintained at a sufficient level only in healthy people who are well aware of their diet and lifestyle. But only a few really have good digestibility of food, for everyone else the digestive tract does not work quite smoothly. A child has better processes of fast digestion than an adult, so enzymes are rarely prescribed for children.
But even at 1 year old, health problems may appear and then you can’t do without the help of drugs to improve the functioning of the intestines, stomach and other organs.
Drugs that help normalize the digestive process are necessary:
- If the digestion of food has slowed down and it is necessary to restore the amount of enzymes.
- If food quickly enters the stomach in an unchewed form, and large pieces are difficult for the body to digest.
- With constipation caused by eating a large amount of food, when there is no normal supply of enzymes for splitting.
- To improve metabolism.
- To relieve the symptoms of indigestion.
- To carry out the restoration digestive system after an illness of the gastrointestinal tract.
- So that vitamins, minerals and useful trace elements are properly and fully absorbed by the human body.
- To speed up the process of supplying enzymes and quickly respond and reduce their levels in the absence of food, so that digestive enzymes do not corrode the walls of the stomach and intestines.
- If a person feels unwell after eating a meal.
Enzyme groups
Enzyme preparations that speed up digestion and bring the digestive system into a balanced state are of three types, depending on the active composition.
Group of enzymes | Operating principle | Drug names |
---|---|---|
Pancreatin - the main active ingredient | This is a pancreatic enzyme that stimulates the production of digestive juice, which contributes to rapid digestion and absorption of vitamins and minerals. | Pancreatin, Creon, Mezim |
Pancreatin, hemicellulose, bile acids and other substances are part of the drug | They have a quick action as a breakdown of complex carbohydrates, participate in the normalization of the small intestine and help to establish the production of pancreatic enzymes. | Festal, Enzistal |
Drugs that help normalize the exocrine activity of the pancreas | Promote better absorption of nutrients due to the active effect on the pancreas | Somilaza, Oraza |
List of drugs for restoring digestion
It is difficult to select a group of suitable enzymes without diagnosing the causes of the disease. What is better to take, the doctor should tell, having established the diagnosis.
Consider the main list of drugs that promote good digestion, making it easier for a person after eating.
Pancreatin is the best remedy with insufficient production of enzymes by the pancreas. The drug is produced in tablets. The tool improves the digestion process, contributing to the speedy passage of food through the digestive tract. Correct Application means will get rid of heaviness in the stomach after eating.
Taking pancreatin is indicated for people with:
- Low enzymatic activity of the pancreas.
- Problems of the chewing apparatus due to which food enters the stomach in large pieces and is digested for a long time.
- Pain and heaviness in the abdomen when overeating.
- Chronic diseases of the digestive system, especially at the time of exacerbation of the disease.
The drug is well suited for children, adults and the elderly.
In order for the normalization of the digestive process to take place gradually without stress for the body, it is necessary to take the tablets according to the instructions:
- Adults can drink 1 tablet of Pancreatin during a meal.
- Children under 3 years old should be given 1/3 tablet with meals.
- Older children can be given half or a whole tablet, depending on the situation and the doctor's prescription.
The tool helps quickly, speeding up digestion and alleviating the condition occurs 10-30 minutes after taking Pancreatin. For the best effect, it is necessary to take the drug in a course prescribed by a doctor to help the body restore its usual rhythm.
The drug is available in capsules, due to which the action extends to the intestines. Creon accelerates the process of digestion throughout the digestive tract, and does not act only in the stomach, unlike Pancreatin. If a person has a feast with a predominance of fatty and heavy foods, then it is advisable to drink Creon in advance to help the body quickly process and absorb a large amount of food. Tumors in the stomach and intestines that affect their performance, cystic fibrosis, pancreatitis - all these are indications for the use of Creon.
The capsules must be taken before meals and should be swallowed.
It is undesirable to open the capsule, chew or dissolve its contents, as the activity of the drug will decrease and the action will not reach the intestines. It is enough to drink 1 capsule at a time.
Creon has a side effect in rare cases - diarrhea, but it is impossible to take an anti-constipation remedy, since this is not its main purpose, and so you can not adjust digestion, but only bring down the balance.
Mezim contains four main active ingredients:
- Protease.
- Amylase.
- Lipase.
With gastritis, chronic pancreatitis and just temporary problems with the pancreas, the drug is useful for the absorption of nutrients and good fast digestion of food. Mezim must also be drunk in case of problems with food stagnation.
In case of violation of the pancreas or stomach, usually take 1 tablet of Mezim with meals.
It is better if the treatment and dosage are prescribed by a doctor, since the drug is very strong and uncontrolled intake can only harm the body. It can be taken for a long time if there are chronic diseases, but then the doctor must constantly monitor the patient's condition.
Festal
Festal tablets improve human digestion due to its component composition:
- Pancreatin normalizes the production of enzymes.
- Ox bile powder improves amylase activity.
- Hemicellulose helps break down fiber.
These components are good for quick and complete absorption of vitamins and minerals. These digestive tablets are great for people with irritable bowel syndrome.
Festal is a good remedy, but it has a number of contraindications.
The tablets should not be used by people with:
- Hepatitis of any etiology.
- Acute pancreatitis.
- Intestinal obstruction.
- Diabetes mellitus (only as prescribed by a doctor with blood glucose control).
It has almost the same component composition as Festal, so the improvement of digestion and the absorption of nutrients with the drug will be much more effective.
If you slow down the process of digestion of a person, abdominal pain, flatulence, bloating, nausea, and loss of appetite will begin to bother you.
It is from these unpleasant symptoms that Enzistal helps to get rid of. Indications and contraindications for the drug are the same as for Festal.
The drug will help solve gastric problems associated specifically with the intake of vegetable and animal fats in in large numbers. Alfaamylase and solizim - the active components of the drug - help to quickly break down fats that have entered the stomach and facilitate the rest of the process of digestion.
Somilase is prescribed for people with:
- Gastritis.
- Chronic pancreatitis.
- Problems in the liver and gallbladder.
- Digestive problems after surgery on the digestive tract.
Methods of application and dosage will entirely depend on the reason for the appointment, and therefore the doctor must prescribe the medicine.
This drug is quite different from the above drugs, and its self-prescription may not help in certain cases. Therefore, if a person is not sure of his diagnosis, it does not make sense to acquire Somilase.
The drug is prescribed to people in the presence of:
- Gastritis.
- Ulcers of the stomach.
- Decreased production of hydrochloric acid.
The drug earned its popularity with a unique component composition that helps to normalize the activity of all digestive tract and not just one organ.
Take the medicine should be ½-1 teaspoon after meals or during. The dosage will be individual, but most often the remedy is prescribed to be taken three times a day. There is Orazy syrup and capsules, the form of release for each person should be prescribed by a doctor. Children are more suitable drug in syrup, as it is easier for them to take it, but adults can drink tablets or capsules.
The drug has one side effect - diarrhea.
Often girls try to use an enzyme preparation for weight loss - and digest food faster and so that everything comes out more actively from the intestines. This is fundamentally wrong, since such treatment can completely ruin the digestive system, upsetting the balance of enzyme production, which will subsequently affect human health. The medicine should be used only if there really is a problem with the production of enzymes.
Prices
Coming to the pharmacy, people do not know what to do, what drug to choose. Now they produce inexpensive and effective medicines, but it is still worth choosing the drug, focusing on the problem with digestion. It is impossible to reliably determine the best medicinal enzyme preparations only by price, because cheap drugs are sometimes more effective than expensive ones, and sometimes the price does not play a role at all, but it all depends on the individual characteristics of the organism.
The table shows prices for several big cities Russia, which should be taken into account when evaluating the drug in order to choose a remedy that is affordable and useful (prices vary greatly depending on the amount of the drug in the package and its dosage).
Name of the drug | Prices in rubles in some Russian cities | ||
---|---|---|---|
Moscow | St. Petersburg | Volgograd | |
27-36 | 20-48 | 20-71 | |
251-1400 | 285-1500 | 306-1450 | |
78-305 | 74-291 | 88-315 | |
Festal | 115-675 | 148-675 | 181-659 |
58-386 | 66-379 | 72-377 |
Video
Problems with the functionality of the intestine sooner or later are observed in almost every person. The reasons for such failures are numerous, and the accompanying symptoms can be very unpleasant. A variety of methods can be used to eliminate the problem, from simple menu and dietary adjustments to taking pills to improve metabolism and restore digestion. Consider the factors that cause the failure, the signs that accompany it, and the drugs used for treatment.
Causes of digestive disorders
Deterioration of digestion can be observed against the background of various diseases, and then it is impossible to eliminate the failure without identifying the root cause. However, much more often the victim himself is to blame for his own troubles, not wanting to lead a proper lifestyle and violating the rules of proper nutrition.
Failure may occur as a result of:
- Abuse of fatty and spicy foods, smoked meats, sweets and other indigestible and saturated simple carbohydrate foods.
- Overeating, which is often observed with the hasty absorption of food. The stomach, having filled up too quickly, does not have time to transmit the necessary information to the brain in a timely manner, hence the erroneous feeling of hunger.
- Snacking on the run, as a result of which the food is not chewed sufficiently and, as a result, is difficult to digest.
- late meals, because evening time all processes occurring in the body slow down. Accordingly, once in the stomach after 21.00, the products may not be digested at all.
Another problem is an incorrectly constructed drinking circuit. Nutritionists are absolutely right in recommending drinking plenty of water, but this should be done wisely, since it is unacceptable to drink during a meal, immediately before or after it. The problem lies in the dilution of enzymes, which worsens their effect and does not contribute to the quality digestion of dishes.
Signs of a malfunctioning digestive system
In cases where the work of the gastrointestinal tract is disrupted, very eloquent symptoms appear, indicating the need for a drug for digestion.
Suspicious symptoms include:
- Unpleasant sensations in the intestinal region, the presence of a permanent disorder of the stool, manifested in constipation or diarrhea, the appearance of nausea, flatulence and bloating.
- There is stomach pain, most often after eating.
- Decreased or completely lost appetite, which indicates the progression of the disease state.
- The disturbed functionality of the digestive system leads to insufficient absorption of essential vitamins, minerals and other useful elements by the intestines, which leads to the consumption of its own reserves. The result is constant fatigue, bad mood, drowsiness.
- Due to the lack of important components worsens appearance- there is a drying of the skin, the appearance of pigmentation and scarring on it, the hair splits, weakens and loses its luster, the nail plates break and exfoliate.
Even one of the listed signs is enough to show anxiety, and if there are several of them, you need to immediately contact the clinic for an examination.
Types of drugs to stabilize digestive processes
When the work of the digestive system is upset, the disturbances are eliminated by developing auxiliary actions necessary for eating.
They change the diet, adjust the menu, prescribe special medications, which are divided into three types, taking into account the main active element:
- Preparations based on Pancreatin. These tablets for digestion of food are considered the most effective both in terms of effect and the time it takes to achieve it. Pancreatin is a digestive enzyme that, when taken, begins to work in just a few minutes, eliminating indigestion.
- Preparations with Pancreatin and additives. In addition to the main component, bile acids have a positive effect, the composition also includes cellulose and other substances. They accelerate the breakdown of complex carbohydrates and normalize the functionality of the intestines, while increasing the production of digestive enzymes.
- Drugs that restore the normal functioning of the pancreas.
Only an experienced specialist can determine which group of drugs will have the desired effect. It should be understood that different pathologies can be accompanied by very similar symptoms. Accordingly, in certain situations, it is more appropriate to choose a drug with additional components.
Forms of medicines
An important point is the speed of action of the drug, which depends on its form.
The modern pharmaceutical industry produces digestive enzymes in two versions, these can be:
- More familiar pills, the action of which is focused only on the normalization of the stomach.
- Capsules that appeared in pharmacies relatively recently. Enzymes produced in this form are more effective, which has been proven by clinical studies. The main advantage of capsules when compared with tablets is their simultaneous effect on both the stomach and intestines. This effect is achieved thanks to a special shell that dissolves gradually, so a certain amount of the substance remains in the stomach, and the remainder penetrates directly into the intestines.
In cases where discomfort is determined solely in the stomach, there is no need to take more expensive capsules.
Features of pancreatin
Consider pills for normalizing digestion and start with the most effective remedy -. From a number of enzymes, it is distinguished not only by its strong and rapid effect, but also by its affordable cost.
The drug is prescribed for:
- insufficient production of pancreatic enzymes;
- prolonged disturbances in the functionality of the stomach and intestines, liver;
- inactive lifestyle;
- overeating;
- difficulties affecting chewing processes.
The remedy does not have strictly established dosages, it is normally recommended to drink one tablet with meals. If there is an acute course of pathology, it is desirable to increase the dosage at each dose to two tablets. Wherein side effects the drug is almost completely absent and can be observed in 1% of patients. Among the negative phenomena are discomfort in the stomach, nausea and vomiting attacks, an allergic rash, and an increased volume of uric acid.
Other drugs
In addition to Pancreatin, among the most popular medicines includes:
- . Release form - capsules. The drug is prescribed for pancreatitis chronic course, oncology of the stomach, overeating, treatment after surgical interventions affecting the digestive tract.
- Mezim. Release form - tablets designed to improve the functionality of the digestive system. The tool helps with a lack of enzymes, problems with metabolic processes, inflammation affecting the mucous layers of the stomach, chronic pancreatitis. The drug has a number of contraindications, it is not prescribed in case of intestinal obstruction and hepatitis.
- Festal. The composition of the product includes a number of components that help in the absorption of fiber, the activation of lipase, and the normalization of the absorption of the necessary elements. The remedy is indicated for diarrhea that did not occur against the background of infectious intestinal pathologies, insufficient production of pancreatic enzymes, the presence of flatulence, irritation of the intestinal walls, abuse of spicy, fatty or salty foods. The drug should be limited when acute pancreatitis, hepatitis, allergies, intestinal obstruction, diabetes mellitus.
- Enzistal. Restores the functionality of the digestive tract. The remedy is taken with a lack of enzymes, flatulence, problems with chewing processes, an insufficiently active lifestyle. With caution, a remedy is prescribed for jaundice, the presence of liver or kidney failure, intestinal obstruction.
Somilase can also be prescribed, which has a positive effect on the digestive system and pancreas. The tool breaks down fats, while replenishing the lack of enzymes. The main purpose is the presence of chronic pancreatitis and gastritis in an acute form, inflammatory processes flowing in the large or small intestine.
Among the many medications, digestive drugs are in the lead. They are indeed present in almost every first aid kit. In medicine, they are called to improve digestion. For the assimilation and processing of food, the substances contained in medicines are produced by the body independently. However, there are cases when the synthesis of enzymes occurs in insufficient volume. This leads to bloating, increased gas formation, and then it is necessary to take enzyme preparations to improve digestion.
Common Causes of Violation
Today, the regulation of digestion is necessary for many people. The reasons for the violation of the process can lie both in diseases and in the wrong diet. Doctors have identified the main sources that affect the deterioration of digestion:
Indications for use
Analyzing the causes of indigestion, it becomes clear under what pathologies it is advisable to use these drugs.
The use of enzyme preparations is indicated for patients with the following diseases and conditions:
- pathologies of the stomach, such as chronic gastritis, in which secretory function is reduced, after gastric resection;
- - chronic pancreatitis, cystic fibrosis, after resection of the gland;
- ailments of the liver, gallbladder - chronic hepatitis, cholecystitis, after cholecystectomy;
- intestinal diseases - chronic enterocolitis, enteritis;
- violation of parietal digestion - gluten enteropathy, Crohn's disease;
- functional dyspepsia.
Preparations for digestion are especially necessary for patients with chronic pancreatitis, in which exocrine function is impaired, as well as for patients who have undergone pancreatic resection.
Classification of drugs
There are many enzyme drugs on the pharmacological market. Among them are:
- Herbal preparations - Wobenzym, Unienzym, Oraza, Pepfiz.
- Medicines created from the pancreas of pigs are Mezim Forte, Pancreatin, Creon, Licreaza, Penzital.
- Medicines obtained from the gland of large horned animals - Digestal, Festal, Enzistal.
In medicine, enzyme preparations are divided by origin and composition. The classification includes the following groups.
Extracts of the gastric mucosa
The main active ingredient is pepsin. The following drugs belong to this group:
- "Pepsin".
- "Abomin".
- "Pepsidal".
- "Acidin-pepsin".
These drugs compensate for the dysfunction of the gastric mucosa. They are able to break down almost all natural proteins.
Medicines containing pancreatic enzymes
Such substances are amylase, trypsin, lipase. Preparations containing these components:
- "Mezim-forte".
- "Pantsitrat".
- "Pancreatin".
- "Triferment".
- Creon.
These drugs are made from the pancreas of pigs or cattle. These preparations perfectly provide digestive activity.
Products containing pancreatin, bile components, hemicellulose
We list enzyme preparations to improve digestion that are included in this group:
- "Festal".
- "Digestal".
- "Menzim".
- "Kotazim-forte".
- Panzinorm forte.
- "Enzistal".
- "Pancreoflat".
Stimulate the secretion of the pancreas, improve intestinal motility, gallbladder. They provide fat emulsification in the body and contribute to an increase in choleresis. Vegetable fiber improves intestinal motility. Simethicone, dimethicone - the components included in this medicine are defoamers that perfectly relieve flatulence.
Preparations based on enzymes of plant origin
Such means are:
- "Pepfiz".
- Unienzyme.
- "Solizim".
- "Oraza".
- "Sestal".
Combined medicines
These are medicines that include plant enzymes and pancreatin. The representative of the group is the medicine "Wobenzym".
Drugs containing disaccharidases
The following medicines belong to this group:
- "Lactraz".
- "Lactade".
- "Kerulak".
These drugs contain the enzyme β-galactidase. It breaks down the disaccharide lactose.
Medicines for children
Unfortunately, babies are also prone to digestive disorders. Almost all of the above enzyme preparations for children are completely suitable. But remember that only a doctor can prescribe a remedy that a baby needs! At the same time, the dose of the drug and the dosage form vary depending on the age.
It is advisable to use a medication coated with a special shell. This allows you to protect it from the action of hydrochloric acid. The absence of the shell reduces the activity of the drug.
Enzyme preparations for children, starting from 3 years old, are allowed to be taken in tablet form or capsules. Such babies are already able to swallow a pill. Crumbs in more early age it is recommended to open the capsule and mix the medicine with milk or other food.
Consider the most popular and effective enzyme preparations to improve digestion.
Medicine "Abomin"
This drug is prescribed for violations of digestive functions, a decrease in the acidity of gastric juice, gastroenteritis, enterocolitis, gastritis.
However, one should not forget that the active substance of the drug is rennet. Therefore, if it is intolerant, the medicine is contraindicated. This remedy is not used in the case of regurgitation syndrome, vomiting in babies at an early age. Sometimes the medication can cause temporary nausea, heartburn. The product is allowed to be used by children. Babies from 1 year old can be treated with the drug "Abomin".
The price of this tool is about 171 rubles.
Medicine "Mezim-forte"
This tool helps to compensate for the lack of pancreatic enzymes. It stimulates Often the drug is prescribed for chronic pancreatitis, peptic ulcers, enteritis, gastritis, dysbacteriosis, intestinal infection. Sometimes it can be taken occasionally to facilitate the process of digestion.
The drug "Mezim" is categorically contraindicated in exacerbation of pancreatitis. While taking this remedy, you may experience mild nausea, sometimes vomiting. In some patients (rarely), the drug can provoke atopic dermatitis, urticaria, Quincke's edema, anaphylactic shock.
This remedy can be used for children. The medicine is prescribed on an individual basis, taking into account the severity of the pathology.
The drug "Creon"
This medicine is quite effective in violation of digestion. Its use is recommended if the patient experiences a feeling of fullness in the stomach during overeating, abuses fatty or unusual foods. Creon is an excellent replacement therapy for pancreatic insufficiency. Often it is used to prepare the patient for studies of organs in the abdomen. In acute pancreatitis, the remedy is not used.
This drug has practically no contraindications. It is suitable for pregnant women and babies. However, in the latter, in some cases, the drug can cause constipation.
The medicine "Pancreatin 8000"
This is an excellent enzyme preparation that facilitates the digestion of carbohydrates, fats, proteins. It promotes their absorption small intestine. One tablet of Pancreatin 8000 contains the necessary enzymes in international units:
- lipase - 8000;
- amylase - 5600;
- protease - 370.
The tool is in demand for pathologies of the pancreas, chronic inflammatory-dystrophic diseases of the stomach, liver, intestines, gallbladder. The drug can be used by patients with normal functioning of the gastrointestinal tract with errors in the diet, physical inactivity.
The drug is prohibited for use in case of exacerbation of pancreatitis or hypersensitivity to the drug.
Conclusion
To alleviate the condition and significantly help the digestive system, pharmacists have developed special synthesized analogues of enzymes. Their composition is similar to those that If your own body cannot synthesize the required amount of such substances, then it is recommended to use special preparations for digestion. However, do not forget that from the numerous variety of such drugs, you can choose the necessary one only with your doctor.
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