Biography of David Samoilov. The creative heritage of the poet. Samoilov D.S. Samoilov David Samuilovich short biography of the writer Download presentation on the topic David Samoilov Samuilovich
David Samuilovich Samoilov (real name Kaufman)
was born on June 1, 1920 in Moscow in the family of a doctor Samuil
Abramovich Kaufman. The poet took the pseudonym after the war in
memory of the father. Mother - Cecilia Izrailevna Kaufman
Moscow Institute of Philosophy, History and Literature
(MIFLI) - association of humanitarian faculties,
separated from the Moscow State University.
Samoilov's first poetic publication thanks to
his teacher Ilya Selvinsky appeared in the magazine
"October" in 1941. The poem "Hunting for a mammoth"
was published signed by David Kaufman. In 1941, as a student, Samoilov was mobilized for
digging trenches. On the labor front, the poet fell ill, was
evacuated to Ashgabat, where he entered the military infantry
school, after which in 1942 he was
sent to the Volkhov front near Tikhvin.
In 1943, Samoilov was wounded, after the hospital
returned to the front and became a scout. In parts of the 1st
Belorussian Front liberated Poland, Germany;
ended the war in Berlin. Was awarded an order
Red Star, medals.
During the war, the poet almost did not write. After the war
Samoilov worked as professional translator
poetry and as a radio writer. His first publications were translations from Albanian,
Polish, Czech, Hungarian. As a translator he was accepted into
Union of Writers.
The first post-war work "Poems about a new city" was
published in 1948 in the Znamya magazine. Regular
publications of his poems in periodicals began in 1955.
In 1958 he published his first book of poetry, a poem
"near countries". The military theme became the main theme in the work of David
Samoilov. Between 1960 and 1975 there were
written his best things about the Great
Patriotic War: "Forties", "Old Man Derzhavin",
"Going through our dates", "Thank God! Thank God ...", etc.
After the release of the poetry collection "Days" (1970), the name
Samoilov became known to a wide range of readers. AT
collection "Equinox" (1972), the poet combined the best
poems from my previous books. Since 1967, David Samoilov lived in the village
Opalikha near Moscow. The poet did not participate in
official literary life, but the circle of his occupations
was as wide as the social circle. Samoilov
made friends with many of his prominent
contemporaries - Fazil Iskander, Yuri
Levitansky, Bulat Okudzhava, Nikolai
Lyubimov, Zinovy Gerdt, Julius Kim and others.
Despite the eye disease, Samoilov was engaged in
historical archive, working on a play about 1917
year; published the verse "Book of Russian rhyme". In 1974, the poet's book "The Wave and the Stone" was published, which
critics called Samoilov's "most Pushkin" book - not
only by the number of mentions of Pushkin, but, most importantly, by
poetic sentiment.
AT different years David Samoilov published books of poetry
"News" (1978), "Selected" (1980), "Bay" (1981), "Voices for
hills "(1985)," A handful "(1989), as well as books for children
"Traffic Light" (1962) and "Elephant went to study. Plays in
poems" (1982).
The writer did a lot of translations, participated in the creation
several performances at the Taganka Theater, in Sovremennik,
at the Yermolova Theater, wrote songs for theater and cinema. In 1976, David Samoilov settled in the Estonian seaside
the city of Pärnu. New impressions reflected in verses,
compiled the collections "News" (1978), "Tooming Street", "Bay",
"Lines of the hand" (all - 1981).
Since 1962, Samoilov kept a diary, many entries from which
served as the basis for prose published after his death
a separate book "Memorial Notes" (1995).
In 2002, David Samoilov's two-volume "Daytime
recordings", which for the first time combined into one edition all
diary heritage of the poet. The brilliant humor of Samoilov gave rise to
numerous parodies, epigrams, playful
epistolary novel, etc. works collected
by the author and his friends in the collection "In the circle of myself",
which was published in 1993, after the death of the poet, in
Vilnius and went through several editions.
The writer was awarded the State Prize of the USSR
(1988). His poems have been translated into many European
languages. David Samoilov died on February 23, 1990 in
Tallinn, at the anniversary evening of Boris Pasternak,
barely finished his speech.
He was buried in Pärnu (Estonia) at the Forest Cemetery.
In June 2006 in Moscow was opened
memorial plaque to the front-line poet David
Samoilov. It is located on the house where he lived
more than 40 years, - at the intersection of Obraztsova street and
Fight Square.
"Poets in the Great Patriotic War" - A. Tvardovsky. Boris Andreevich Bogatkov (1922-1943). In 1942, he went to the front, despite the prohibitions of doctors, to the 22nd Siberian Volunteer Division. I. Lebedev-Kumach. Lyrics of poets - participants of the Great Patriotic War. Killed at the front near the village of Barantsevo, Smolensk region. In October 1941, he volunteered for the front.
"Literature of the Second World War" - Born in St. Petersburg on May 16, 1910 in the family of a doctor. Lyrics of the War Years. Konstantin Simonov. In the postwar years, K. Simonov was a poet, journalist, and public figure. Born in 1915 in Petrograd in a military family. In February 1942 Pravda published K. Simonov's poem Wait for Me. A street in the Nevsky district of St. Petersburg is named after Olga Bergholz.
"The diary of Tanya Savicheva" - The seamstress mother sewed uniforms for the fighters. Sister Zhenya died right at the plant. A child's hand, losing strength from hunger, wrote unevenly, sparingly. Vasily and Alexey Savichev, two uncles of Tanya, served in the air defense. Diary of Tanya Savicheva. Soon they took my grandmother to the Piskarevskoye cemetery - her heart could not stand it.
"Poetry in the war" - Department: "Installation and operation of equipment and gas supply systems" Nomination: Independent work. P. Shubin. V. Lebedev-Kumach "Holy War" 12. Poetically, with heartache, the poet sings of his native nature, the village. M. Lvov. The poem is addressed to a friend and comrade in literary life A.A. Surkov.
"Letters from the front" - Letter from Sergeyev to Vasya. Letters from Nikolai Mitrofanov from the village of Petrishchev dated July 23 and August 5, 1941. But letters from the front occupy a special place. Mishenina Taisiya Ivanovna is the sister of the deceased Vanyushka Kurashov. Sailor Volodya Belousov. December 12, 1941, letters to his wife: “Now we have temporarily stopped in one of the directions of Moscow.
"Great poets of the Great Patriotic War" - David Samoilov was twenty years old when the war began. Sergei Orlov is a participant in the war. Konstantin Simonov. The Great Patriotic War in the Poems of Russian Poets. Poets immediately responded to the great national misfortune. In poetry, from the first days of the war, first of all, the LYRICS showed itself. Lebedev - Kumach.
Samoilov David Samuilovich
Samoilov (real name - Kaufman) David Samuilovich (1920 - 1990), Poet. Born on June 1 in Moscow in the family of a military doctor, who had a great influence on him, he was much involved in his education. He began to write poetry early, but did not consider himself a poet for a long time.
In 1938 he graduated with honors from school and entered the IFLI (Institute of Philosophy, Literature and History) without exams, intending to specialize in French literature. In those years, he taught the entire philological science there. Then he met Selvinsky, who assigned him to a poetic seminar at Goslitizdat, went to the Literary Institute for Aseev and Lugovsky's seminars. In 1941 he graduated from IFLI, at the same time he published his first poems.
A few days after the start of the war, he volunteered first for defense work in the Smolensk region, then he was enlisted as a cadet of the Gomel military infantry school, where he was only two months old - they were alerted and sent to the Volkhov front. After being seriously wounded, he spent five months in hospitals, then returned to the front again, is in the motor reconnaissance unit. The last rank is senior sergeant.
At the end of November 1945 he returned to Moscow with a train of demobilized people. He decides to live by literary work, that is, he interrupts by random orders, earns money on the radio, writes songs, literary compositions.
Only in 1958 the first book of poems "Near Countries" was published. Since that time, his poetry collections have regularly appeared: "Second Pass" (1963); " Days" (1970);" Going through our dates…”. D. Samoilov participated in the creation of several performances at the Taganka Theater, in Sovremennik, wrote songs for performances and films.
In the 1970s, the collections "Wave and Stone", "News" were published; in 1981 - "Gulf".
Since 1976 he lived in the city of Pärnu, translated a lot from Polish, Czech, Hungarian and the languages of the peoples of the USSR. D. Samoilov died on March 23, 1990 in Moscow.
Brief biography from the book: Russian writers and poets. Brief biographical dictionary. Moscow, 2000.
e. D. Samoilov The work of the teacher of the Russian language and literature of the MOU "Morgaush secondary school" Volkova L.A.
From the biography David Samoilov was born on June 1, 1920 in Moscow. His father was a doctor, a participant in the First World War and the Civil War, during the Patriotic War he worked in the rear hospital. Images of parents are present in Samoilov's poems (Departure, Yard of my childhood, etc.); childhood memories were reflected in the autobiographical prose of the late 1970s - early 1980s (House, Apartment, Dreams about the father, From the diary of the eighth grade, etc.). His Moscow childhood was remarkably similar to that of another remarkable poet, Boris Pasternak. The mother of Boris Leonidovich is Rosalia Kaufman, and the father of David Samoilov is also Kaufman, Samuil Abramovich. No, they were not relatives, just namesakes, but how close it is, how symbolic that in Russian literature the names of these poets almost always stand side by side!
In 1938 he graduated high school and entered the Moscow Institute of Philosophy, History and Literature (MIFLI) - an association of humanitarian faculties, separated from the Moscow State University. There, in MIFLI, at that time the best scientists of the country- S.I. Radtsig, N.K. Gudziy, Yu.M. Sokolov, D.D. Blagoy, D.N. Ushakov, L.I. Timofeev and others. The first poetic publication of Samoilov - thanks to his teacher Ilya Selvinsky - appeared in the magazine "October", No. 3 for 1941 (the poem "Hunting for a mammoth" signed by David Kaufman). During his studies, David Samoilov (or Dezik, as his relatives affectionately called him) became friends with poets, who soon became known as representatives of the poetry of the “military generation” - Mikhail Kulchitsky, Pavel Kogan, Boris Slutsky, Sergey Narovchatov. Samoilov dedicated the visionary poem “Five” to them, in which he wrote: Five poets lived In the pre-war spring, Unknown, unsung, Composing about the war ... The feeling of war in this poem is amazing, as in other poems that have become loved by millions of Russia .
WAR At the beginning of the Finnish war, Samoilov wanted to go to the front as a volunteer, but was not mobilized for health reasons. However, even at the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, he was not taken into the army due to his age, but here Samoilov was lucky: he was sent to the labor front to dig trenches near Vyazma. In the first months of the war, the poet wrote down in a notebook all his unpublished works that he considered important to himself: about 30 poems and poetic passages, one comedy, three poetic translations. On the labor front, David Samoilov fell ill, was evacuated to Ashgabat, where he studied for some time at the Evening pedagogical institute. Soon he entered the military infantry school, after which in 1942 he was sent to the Volkhov Front near Tikhvin.
Subsequently, in his memoirs, Samoilov wrote: “The main thing that the war revealed to me is the feeling of the people.” In 1943 the poet was wounded; his life was saved by a friend, the Altai peasant S.A. Kosov, about whom Samoilov wrote the poem “Semyon Andreevich” in 1946. After the hospital, Samoilov returned to the front and became a scout. In parts of the 1st Belorussian Front he liberated Poland and Germany; ended the war in Berlin. During the war years, Samoilov did not write poetry - with the exception of poetic satire on Hitler and poems about the successful soldier Foma Smyslov, which he composed for the garrison newspaper and signed "Semyon Shilo". The first post-war work Poems about the new city was published in 1948 in the Znamya magazine. Samoilov considered it necessary that the impressions of life "settled" in his soul before being embodied in poetry. Regular publication of his poems in periodicals began in 1955. Before that, Samoilov worked as a professional translator of poetry and as a screenwriter on the radio.
In 1958, he published his first poetic book, Near Countries, whose lyrical heroes were a front-line soldier (Semyon Andreevich, I Pity Those Who Dy at Home ... etc.) and a child (Circus, Cinderella, Fairy Tale, etc.). The artistic center of the book was Poems about Tsar Ivan, in which for the first time the historicism inherent in Samoilov was fully manifested. This poetic cycle embodied the historical experience of Russia and, at the same time, the life experience of the poet, which reflected the traditions of Pushkin's historicism in a peculiar way. The poem "Pestel, Poet and Anna" (1965) is also devoted to the historical theme. Samoilov reflected on the role of man in history in the dramatic scenes Dry Flame (1963), the main character of which was an associate of Peter the Great, Prince Menshikov. The roll call of historical eras also occurs in the poem The Last Holidays (1972), in which the lyrical hero travels through Poland and Germany of different times together with the 16th-century Polish sculptor Wit Squash.
Defining his poetic sense of self, Samoilov wrote: “We had a sense of the environment all the time, even of a generation. We even had a term before the war: "generation of the 40th year." Samoilov attributed his poet friends to this generation, “That in the forty-first they went to the soldiers / And to the humanists in the forty-fifth.” He felt their death as the most great sorrow. Poetic " calling card"of this generation was one of the most famous poems by Samoilov Forties, fatal (1961).
If you cross out the war, What remains - not a lot. Poor art Reveal your guilt. What else? Self-deception, which later became a form of fear. Wisdom - that own shirt Closer to the body. And fog... No, do not cross out the war. After all, she is for a generation - Something like redemption For herself and for the country. The simplicity of it began, Life is cruel and Spartan, Like a civil prowess, We involuntarily marked. If messengers ask us, How did you live, how did you live? We keep quiet or show scars and welts. As if it can save us From reproaches and annoyance The Rightness of one tenth, The meanness of the other nine. After all, out of our forty There were only four years, Where beautiful freedom Was close to us, like death.
After the publication of the poetic collection Days (1970), the name of Samoilov became known to a wide range of readers. In the collection Equinox (1972), the poet combined the best poems from his previous books.
In 1967, David Samoilov settled in the village of Opalikha near Moscow. The poet did not participate in the semi-official life of a writer, but the range of his activities was as wide as the circle of friends. Heinrich Böll came to Opalikha; Samoilov was friends with many of his outstanding contemporaries - Fazil Iskander, Yuri Levitansky, Bulat Okudzhava, Yuri Lyubimov, Zinovy Gerdt and Julius Kim. Despite the eye disease, he worked in the historical archive, working on a play about 1917, published in 1973 the verse book "The Book of Russian Rhyme". In 1974, he published the book "Wave and Stone", which critics called Samoilov's "most Pushkin" book - not only in terms of the number of references to the great poet, but, most importantly, in terms of poetic worldview. Yevgeny Yevtushenko, in a kind of poetic review of this book, wrote: “And I read The Wave and the Stone / where wisdom is higher than a generation. / I feel both guilt and flame, / the forgotten flame of worship.
Samoilov actively and actively translated the poems of Armenian, Bulgarian, Spanish, Latvian, Lithuanian, German, Polish, Serbian, Turkish, French and Estonian poets, participated in the creation of several performances at the Taganka Theater, at Sovremennik, at the Theater. Yermolova, wrote songs for theater and cinema. In 1988 he became a laureate of the State Prize of the USSR. Samoilov loved to write and read letters, kept regular correspondence with friends. In letters, he appears before us as a much lighter and more cheerful person. Over the years, David Samoilov published books of poetry: "Near Countries" (1958), "Second Pass" (1963), "Days" (1970), "Equinox" (1972), "News" (1978), "Favorites" (1980), "Gulf" (1981) and many others; as well as books for children: "Traffic Light" (1962), "Elephant went to study. Plays in verse" (1982).
In 1976, Samoilov settled in the Estonian seaside town of Pärnu. New impressions were reflected in the poems that made up the collections "Tooming Street", "Lines of the Hand" (1981). Samoilov was very fond of Pärnu and Estonia. Until 1980, while the family occupied only one floor on Toome Street, they had to live in a somewhat cramped environment. Having bought the second floor, David Samoylovich was infinitely happy. And, returning from another short trip to Moscow in 1983, he said: "You still need to live in Pärnu." In Estonia, it was easier and calmer for him, so many acquaintances are convinced that his stay in Pärnu gave him a few more years of life. Maybe that's why at one of the parties he said: "Kiss me: I'm environmentally friendly."
David Samoilovich was never considered an ardent dissident. However, the KGB also looked after him. One day, photographer Viktor Perelygin (thanks to whom subsequent generations received a whole gallery of photographic materials about the life of the poet) went to visit relatives who lived in Kaliningrad. While having lunch at a restaurant in the city of Chernyakhovsk, he saw a suspiciously familiar person at another table. A few weeks later, he remembered him when he saw him leaving the building of the Pärnu branch of the KGB. Samoilov was not at all surprised by this news. “They were checking to see if you were sending any message from me to the Chernyakhov psychiatric hospital.” This institution, as it turned out, contained “abnormal” ideas and deeds of the CPSU that cast doubt on them. Samoilov never dated his poems. When asked why he does this, he once answered: “I don’t want to take bread from literary critics.” But there are no dates in the letters either. Only the last one, addressed to Lidia Lebedinskaya, was dated February 14, 1990. In the letter, Samoilov talked about a snowless winter, touched upon the problems of relations between Estonia and Russia, expressed fears that the promises of Estonian politicians to provide equal rights with Estonians to local Russian-speaking residents would not remain promises ...
One more detail: since 1962, Samoilov kept a diary, many entries of which served as the basis for prose, published after his death as a separate book, Memoirs (1995). Samoilov's brilliant humor gave rise to numerous parodies, epigrams, a playful epistolary novel, "scientific" research on the history of the country of Kurzyupia invented by him, and similar works collected by the author and his friends in the collection "In the Circle of Myself" (partially published in 1993). How it was! How coincidentally - War, trouble, dream and youth! And it all sunk into me And only then it woke up in me!
The front-line soldier David Samoilov died in Pärnu on February 23, 1990, on the day of the Soviet army. They buried him in Moscow. Zinoviy Gerdt, at his anniversary evening, read the poems of David Samoilov, which it was impossible to listen to indifferently: ... Oh, how I realized too late, Why I exist, Why my heart drives Living blood through my veins, And that sometimes in vain I let passions settle down, And that you can't take care of it, and that you can't take care of it...
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David Samoilov White poems Teacher primary school GBOU secondary school No. 335 of Moscow Fomicheva Irina Nikolaevnaslide 3
This morning, a cheerful and red-haired guy was walking along the main path ... And a horse was walking behind the guy.slide 4
This horse was beautiful, How beautiful a horse can be - Pink and blue horse ... Neck - like the hand of a ballerina, Ears - like sensitive leaves, Nostrils - like gray suede, And the eyes of an Asian slave.slide 5
The guy walked and bought water with syrup from all the soda girls, And his snow-white horse Watched how ozone with syrup settles on a glass ... Carbonated waterslide 6
But, probably, she was tired of Watching a cheerful guy, And she went to the lawn And, stepping on the flower bed with her hoof, She began to eat flowers and leaves, Choosing which ones are better ...Slide 7
- Kush! - Pensioners exclaimed, - Get out! cried the wicked old women. - What is it - a horse wanders, Violating the general order! - The horse didn't say anything to them, Looked long and sadly And followed the guy.Slide 9
All paths lead to the Happy World. Happy crumbs live in this world, There Faith and Good settled forever There the wind - out of laughter, out of joy - rivers, There the red sun plays with rays, There the sonorous stars laugh at night And the little inhabitants of this country Descend good dreams on the rays. … To the Happy world along the bright road Only kind people go without anxiety. All kind people are happy people They work miracles and dream of a miracle. We believe in miracles!slide 10
http://dancerussia.ru/img/pix/1215378972_br4.jpg http://www.inquisitr.com/wp-content/2012/03/rupert-grint.jpg http://ic.pics.livejournal.com/ tanjand/44781189/4710740/4710740_original.jpg http://nasati.ru/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/16%D0%B0-388x600.jpg http://www.dezinfo.net/images2/image/ 12.2009/moprove/1014.jpg http://rudocs.exdat.com/pars_docs/tw_refs/555/554019/554019_html_20415619.jpg http://horsesandpony.4bb.ru/uploads/0002/62/d8/104-2. jpg http://www.primavista.ru/blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/David-Samoylov.jpg http://www.proshkolu.ru/user/bikim56/blog/101640/ http:// i013.radikal.ru/0804/91/7af0b55b91b6.png Lazareva V. A. Guidelines to the textbook "Literary reading" for the 4th grade. - M.: Institute of Innovations in Education. L. V. Zankova: Publishing house "ONIX 21st century", 2004.