Ear treatment with boric alcohol. Boric alcohol for otitis: instructions for use. General rules for ear instillation with boric alcohol
Pain in the ear can be a symptom of various pathologies and diseases, this clear sign otitis. The inflammatory process in the ear in children requires more careful and accurate treatment than in adults. Often used drugs used to eliminate ear inflammation in adults are absolutely not suitable for children or require a more gentle dosage.
Boric acid for otitis is a powerful antiseptic. It helps to get rid of a serious pathology in a short time.
How to treat the ear with boric alcohol and can it be dripped into the child's ear? detailed instructions presented below.
Boric acid for ears has been used for a long time, so far it is considered one of the most the best means against inflammatory processes. For treatment, 3% alcohol is used. It is available in dark glass bottles of 25 ml and is completely ready for use. For ease of use, it is recommended to use a medical pipette to instill alcohol into the ear.
Also available in powder form. It must be diluted in distilled water. Following the instructions, you need to pour the powder into water and add a few drops of acetic acid. Optimal dosage: a tablespoon of boron powder, a tablespoon of acetic acid, half a glass of water.
It is important that alcohol can be used to treat otitis media only if the eardrum is intact. Otherwise, alcohol is strictly prohibited!
Boric acid has an anti-inflammatory, disinfecting effect, helps to eliminate edema and has an analgesic effect. In addition, boric acid is an excellent warming agent. Thanks to this quality, she fights against an infectious lesion of the auricle.
Otitis media is treated in two ways:
- Boric alcohol is instilled into the ear in the form of drops.
- Boric alcohol for otitis is placed in the ear canal in the form of bundles of cotton wool or gauze soaked in a solution.
To instill alcohol in the ears, you must follow the following rules:
- lie on the bed;
- turn your head to the side;
- put three drops of alcohol into the ear;
- after instillation, keep your head turned to one side for several minutes.
For maximum effective treatment before instillation, it is recommended to slightly warm a small amount of boric alcohol. When warm, the solution has a more beneficial therapeutic effect on inflammatory process in the ear.
Ear treatment is also carried out in the form of cotton plaits. To do this, you need to twist a small amount of cotton wool or gauze into a thin flagellum, moisten it abundantly in acid and insert it into the ear hole.
The use of flagella is more advisable before bedtime. This will cause minimal discomfort to the person and allow the drug to be placed for a longer period of time. In the afternoon, you can carry out the treatment by drip. The daily dosage for adults is four times a day.
If otitis media is bilateral, then the described methods are repeated for the second ear.
Time of action boric acid– about 15 minutes. During this period, the patient is recommended to be in a calm state, it is better to lie on the bed.
The optimal duration of treatment is a week. If the patient feels better sooner, it is highly recommended to continue the treatment process. This will consolidate the result and prevent the recurrence of the disease and the occurrence of complications.
Regardless of how the treatment will be carried out (by instillation of boric alcohol or the use of cotton plaits), before starting it, it is necessary to clean the ears of sulfur and sulfur plug. For this, ordinary hydrogen peroxide is perfect.
The method of cleansing the auricle from sulfur and sulfur plug is quite simple. You need to drip a few drops of hydrogen peroxide into your ear, tilt your head slightly to one side, in the opposite direction, and stay in this position for several minutes. Then tilt your head to one side to the other side as low as possible, trying to touch the shoulder with the ear into which hydrogen peroxide was dripped. Thus, the wax can flow out of the ear. After that, it is recommended to clean the ear with a cotton swab, removing the remnants of sulfur.
A completely cleaned ear canal will allow boric acid, used as a medicine, to penetrate to the site of inflammation.
Boric alcohol is highly toxic, and for a long time pediatricians argued about whether it can be used to treat children. Numerous studies have shown that it has an extremely negative effect on the children's body.
The kidneys are most affected. Since the acid is excreted from the human body in the main due to the renal system, the treatment of children is of concern. The child's body is not yet sufficiently formed and is unable to cope with such a large load.
It is strictly forbidden to use alcohol for the treatment of newborns and children younger age. The optimal age from which alcohol can be used to eliminate ear inflammation is 15 years.
The use of the substance in more early age- strictly according to the prescription of the attending physician. In any case, regardless of age, it is necessary to use acid to treat a child's body in minimal quantities! It is recommended to consult with your doctor.
If alcohol is poured into the child's ear, there may be a negative reaction. It is important that the doctor examine the young patient and make an accurate diagnosis. If there is a diagnosis of "otitis media", then alcohol can be used as medicinal product. If the pain in the ear is caused by another reason, then the use of alcohol can only aggravate the child's condition.
Before use, a small amount of boric alcohol must be slightly warmed up. For example, you can collect a few drops in a tablespoon and hold it over the fire.
Boric acid is instilled into the child's ear one drop at a time. Regardless of whether pain is felt in one ear or in two at once, you need to dig in both. When instilled into the right ear, the child needs to slightly tilt his head to the left, drip one drop into the ear canal. The child should hold his head in this position for several minutes. After that, the procedure is repeated with the second ear: the child tilts his head to the right, one drop of boric alcohol is dripped into the left ear.
After both ears of the child have been processed, cotton flagella must be inserted into them. This is done so that excess liquid is absorbed. Two thin tourniquets are made from a small piece of cotton, inserted into the child's ears and pulled out after a few minutes.
The child will feel an improvement in the state of health and a decrease in pain after the first procedure. However, this is not a reason to stop treatment procedures. They must be done throughout the week, twice a day.
If after a week of treatment the child's health does not improve and he continues to feel pain and discomfort, you should consult a doctor.
There is another method for treating inflammatory processes in the ear - washing. However, it is strictly prohibited for independent home use! It is carried out by experienced medical workers and exclusively in hospitals.
Boric alcohol is added to the medical solution and used with a special apparatus suitable for standard procedural rinsing. This technique allows the acid to penetrate deep into the ear canal. A powerful water stream completely covers the inflamed ear area, and then flows out.
Alcohol flushing can be used for both adults and young patients.
With an inflammatory process in the ear, the attending physician may recommend treatment not only with boric acid, but also combine it with antibiotics. Antibiotics in most cases are also prescribed in the form of drops.
Antibiotics should be instilled only after all of the above procedures have been carried out (cleansing the ear space from sulfur and sulfuric plugs with hydrogen peroxide, as well as after instillation of boric alcohol).
The most common antibiotic for the complex treatment of otitis media is Ciprofloxacin. The antibiotic can be used in its pure form, or it can be in the form of drops, the main active substance of which is ciprofloxacin.
Another important addition is that alcohol can be used not only internally (that is, instilled), but also externally. But certainly in complex treatment! The method of external treatment with alcohol is as follows: moisten a cotton pad abundantly in a solution, carefully smear the entire surface of the ear and the ear canal. Since boric acid has an analgesic effect, the external application technique will more effectively relieve pain.
Boric acid can be used not only for the treatment of otitis media by instillation into the ears and wiping the ear surface. It is actively used in the form of compresses.
Despite the fact that acid is a poisonous and toxic substance, it is one of the most ancient methods of treatment. Various pathologies, disorders and inflammatory processes in the ears are eliminated through this substance. One of the methods of its use is compresses.
Compresses can be used in the form of ordinary cotton pads, abundantly moistened with acid. But you can also use special medical ointments, which are based on boric acid.
Among the drugs, the active ingredient of which is boric acid, include:
- Boromenthol.
The ointment contains acid. It has antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic effect. The structure of the ointment allows the active penetration of the substance into the skin.
Boromenthol ointment in a small amount should be applied to a cotton pad, applied to the ear for half an hour, pressing firmly. Repeat twice a day for two weeks.
- Liniment.
The drug is used as an antiseptic and analgesic, as well as the elimination of edema.
Liniment is applied to a cotton pad, applied to the ear area, pressed tightly and held for half an hour. Frequency of application - three times a day. Duration of treatment - within two weeks.
- Boric ointment.
The main active ingredients in the composition of the ointment are petroleum jelly and boric alcohol. The drug is a powerful antiseptic.
The ointment is applied directly to the skin, covered with a medical napkin, tightly fixed and held for an hour. Repeat the procedure three times a day.
It is important to remember that the ointment should not be allowed to get into the eyes. In case of careless handling of the drug, it is necessary to immediately rinse the eyes with plenty of cool water and seek medical help!
Acid ear treatment has a number of contraindications that you need to know about in order not to harm your health. Contraindications include:
- pregnancy;
- lactation period (breastfeeding);
- kidney failure;
- liver failure;
- individual intolerance;
- predisposition to the development of an allergic reaction;
- children's age (boric acid in the ear is not allowed to be used to treat children under the age of 15 years).
Before instillation of boric alcohol into the ears for both adults and children, it is recommended that you first consult with your doctor.
Another important contraindication is suppuration. The inflammatory process in both children and adults may be accompanied by the release of pus. In this case, the use of alcohol as a means of treatment is strictly prohibited!
It is also forbidden to use for various skin injuries, for example, cuts, wounds, abrasions. If it enters the bloodstream, the acid will cause extremely negative consequences. It will begin to accumulate in the body, which will eventually lead to poisoning.
If the patient has no contraindications, but the treatment of otitis media with boric acid causes negative sensations, increased pain, bleeding, a general deterioration in well-being, the use of the remedy should be urgently stopped and the doctor should be consulted.
Side effects
Boric alcohol for the ears is used as a powerful drug, but it can cause a number of side effects. Side effects in most cases occur with prolonged use, as well as non-compliance with the dosage.
Side effects:
- nausea;
- vomit;
- anaphylactic shock;
- convulsions;
- clouding of mind;
- confusion;
- headache;
- dizziness;
- intoxication of the body;
- violation of the kidneys;
- stomach upset;
- disruption of the gastrointestinal tract.
If side effects occur, stop treatment and seek immediate medical attention.
However, the most severe consequence is deafness. Most often, the development of deafness is observed in children, when ear treatment with boric alcohol is carried out only under the supervision of parents, without medical advice. Deafness can develop if the dosage and duration of treatment are not observed, as well as if contraindications are neglected. To avoid such dangerous consequences, ear treatment with boric acid should be carried out under constant medical supervision, in compliance with the established dosage and duration of treatment!
Among the numerous drugs to eliminate inflammatory processes in the ears, when laying and suppuration, boric acid comes out on one of the first places. Despite the fact that this substance is quite toxic and poisonous to the human body, its correct use has a powerful therapeutic effect.
Pain and inflammation of the ears cause great suffering, both for adults and children.
The inflammatory process in the ear is called otitis media. This disease happens different types, but the most common is . In children, the auditory tube is not fully formed and developed, so they are more likely to suffer from this disease, unlike adults.
The most effective and popular remedy for treating ears is boric alcohol.
The action of boric alcohol
Boric alcohol has a disinfectant and antiseptic effect. It is a clear solution with a specific alcohol odor. The drug is used for various diseases of the ears and is characterized by high absorption of the drug.
The composition of boric alcohol includes the main active ingredient - boric acid and an auxiliary substance - 70% ethyl alcohol. The drug is produced in the form of dropper bottles or glass bottles with a capacity of 10 ml, 25 ml and 40 ml. Substances that make up alcohol penetrate the skin and mucous membranes, accumulate and are excreted by the kidneys.
The drug is used to disinfect wounds, dermatitis, eczema, chronic and acute otitis media.
You should consult a doctor to clarify the diagnosis. It will not be possible to independently determine the diseases of the ear.
For the treatment of diseases of the ears, you can use 2 ways to use the drug:
Boric alcohol should not be used for more than 7 days. If the pain in the ear does not go away, then you should seek help from specialists. For children, the exact dosage should be observed. For children under one year old, the drug is not prescribed, other methods of treatment are used.
Before using boric alcohol for ear inflammation in children, the drug must be heated in a water bath to room temperature.
temperature. Only after that, carry out treatment with any of the two above methods.
After the introduction of boric alcohol after a while you should use antibacterial drops or tablets according to the instructions or dosage prescribed by the doctor.
When not to use the drug
With uncontrolled use of the drug, the appearance of side effects.
Against the background of the use of boric alcohol may occur:
- Itching and burning in the ear
- Skin rash
- Kidney dysfunction
- convulsions
These side effects also appear with individual intolerance to boric acid. If side effects occur, it is necessary to stop treatment with a solution of boric acid.
Before using the solution, make sure that the drug does not get inside. If suddenly this happened, then the patient manifests: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, disruption of the kidneys.
For young children, boric acid is dangerous even in small quantities, so the drug should be used with caution and only as directed by a doctor.
With proper use of the drug, you can relieve soreness and eliminate discomfort in the ear in a short time.
How boric alcohol is used to treat ears, this video will tell:
Inflammation of the ears is accompanied by unpleasant manifestations and greatly reduces the quality of life. If treatment is not started on time, there is a risk of adverse health effects. That is why doctors select complex therapy to combat otitis media. Boric alcohol is one of the most popular medicines. However, it can only be used as directed by an ENT doctor.
Boric alcohol, solution characteristics
Boric alcohol is usually prescribed for as an adjunct to other products and procedures. This drug is now considered obsolete, because there are many more effective drugs to fight inflammation in the ears.
However, many people continue to use boric alcohol due to its availability and effectiveness against pathogens. However, before you start using the drug, you need to understand the terms. Many people confuse boric alcohol with acid.
In fact, boric acid is a white powder that does not dissolve in water. Alcohol with the same name is a mixture of boric acid with 70% ethyl alcohol. It is this substance that is used to treat otitis media.
It is important to consider that boric alcohol has toxic properties. The use of this substance without consulting a doctor is fraught with negative consequences. Before using boric alcohol, you need to be examined by an otolaryngologist. When using this substance is prohibited.
Compound
For the treatment of ears, a 3% solution of boric acid is usually used. It is this remedy that is called boric alcohol. This substance is suitable for topical use only.
It always contains boric acid and 70% ethyl alcohol. On sale you can find various products having a concentration of 0.5 to 5%. The drug is produced in glass vials. They can have a volume of 10 or 20 ml.
The therapeutic characteristics of boric alcohol are due to its composition:
- Boric acid is considered an effective antiseptic that perfectly copes with bacteria and fungi.
- Ethyl alcohol - produces a warming effect and improves blood circulation in the affected area. Due to this, it is possible to quickly cope with inflammation.
Application
To prevent negative consequences, it is very important to use boric alcohol correctly.
Indications
This drug has an antiseptic effect on the affected area. With its help, it is possible to defeat pathogenic microorganisms - bacteria and fungi.
In addition, boric alcohol has warming properties, normalizes metabolic processes and blood circulation, so it is often used for compresses. Thanks to its use, it is possible to eliminate swelling and inflammation. The main indications for the use of this tool include the following:
- stuffy ears against the background of hypothermia, exposure to wind or catarrhal pathologies;
- development of the outer form;
- otitis media, which is not accompanied;
Advantages and disadvantages of the tool
To do right choice drug, you need to analyze the pros and cons. The main advantages of the drug include:
- availability of funds - it can be bought at every pharmacy at a low cost;
- simplicity and ease of use;
- high efficiency.
However, the drug also has certain disadvantages:
- development risk;
- inability to use for perforation of the eardrum;
- presence of contraindications.
Dosage, how to dilute
To cope with, you need to use 3% boric alcohol. To do this, you need to warm the product by holding it in your hand for several minutes. At the preparation stage, be sure to clean the ears with a cotton swab.
If otitis media is accompanied, 3% hydrogen peroxide must be used. To do this, just enter a few drops of the product into the ear canal, leave it for a couple of minutes, then tilt your head. Due to this, sulfur will flow out. You can then dry your ear.
To use the substance, it is enough to inject 3 drops of the product into each ear. This should be done 2-3 times a day. It is forbidden to use the drug for more than a week. If the treatment does not give the desired results, the ENT will select other means.
To use boric alcohol, lie on your side and inject the drug. In this position, the patient should remain for 10-15 minutes. Then you need to turn to the other side and do the same manipulations with the second ear.
There is also a simpler recipe for using boric alcohol. To do this, a gauze tourniquet or cotton swab is moistened in the solution, and then injected into the ear. This should be done before bed.
Contraindications
The medicine should not be used in such situations: Accidental use of the medicine can lead to more serious consequences. These include collapse, shock, and even death. If a person has symptoms of acute intoxication, a blood transfusion or hemodialysis is performed.
In our video, reviews on the treatment of ear diseases with boric alcohol:
Boric alcohol, according to reviews, is considered a fairly effective substance that helps to cope with inflammation in the ears. At the same time, this drug has many side effects and contraindications. Therefore, if you experience pain in the ears, you should first of all contact the ENT, who will select the appropriate treatment.
Ear pain prevents a person from leading a normal life, but discomfort is not the main problem in this case. Such a manifestation as pain in the ear should be given special attention. In the case when treatment is not carried out in a timely manner, the consequences can be irreversible - chronicity of the pathology or complications in the brain. For the treatment of ear diseases, traditional and folk remedies. Camphor or boric alcohol can be dripped into the ear only after consultation with an otolaryngologist. The scheme of influence should be worked out privately after studying the nature of the course of the pathological process.
Camphor alcohol is a remedy with valuable qualities that occupy a key place in the treatment of ear diseases. Camphor is a component of plant origin, which is combined with medical alcohol to obtain a medicinal solution.
The list of the main properties of camphor alcohol includes:
- antibacterial action;
- dilates blood vessels, increases tissue permeability;
- relieves pain and congestion;
- has an anti-inflammatory effect;
- has a warming effect.
It can be used to treat various inflammatory pathologies, as well as to eliminate sulfur plugs.
Attention! The remedy cannot be the only component in the treatment regimen for otitis media. It should be borne in mind that the method of exposure in the inflammatory process should be worked out by the doctor in relation to each patient.
Is it possible to drip into the ear?
There are several ways to use the composition to combat ear pain:
- lotions;
- compresses.
Instructions for use prohibit the use of the product as drops, due to the fact that the composition has an alcohol base, its use can lead to tissue burns. In addition, a product with a high percentage of camphor can provoke an allergic reaction. Also, the use of the composition can cause perforation of the damaged membrane. If it is necessary to use this particular treatment technique, the composition should be diluted with water to obtain a less concentrated solution. If it is necessary to use camphor alcohol for instillation, it is diluted with water in a ratio of 1:3.
For instillation, experts recommend that patients use camphor oil. A similar composition is less concentrated. It contains 10% camphor oil and 90% vegetable oil. The tool has a mild effect on the mucous membrane. To achieve a better warming effect, doctors recommend using turundas dipped in the composition. If the patient feels a pronounced burning sensation, the procedure should be stopped urgently.
Indications for use
It is advisable to use the tool:
- for elimination pain in the ear cavity;
- as one of the components of treatment for otitis media;
- to eliminate pain caused by hypothermia;
- with itching in the ear.
Camphor alcohol for the treatment of otitis media can only be used after consultation with an otolaryngologist. The composition is distinguished by a pronounced warming effect, therefore it is prohibited in the purulent form of the pathology. Excessive heat can cause aggravation of the pathological process. In addition, the use of such a method should not be the only treatment for otitis media, because in most cases it is impossible to get rid of inflammation of the middle, outer or inner ear without antibacterial drugs.
Contraindications
The list of contraindications to the use of the drug is as follows:
- epilepsy;
- individual intolerance to the components of the composition;
- violation of the integrity of the skin;
- inflammation at the site of application;
- predisposition to convulsive reactions.
With special care, the composition can be used:
- during pregnancy;
- during breastfeeding;
- for the treatment of diseases and the relief of an attack of ear pain in children under the age of 6 years.
Camphor alcohol and other camphor derivatives often provoke the manifestation of allergic reactions in the patient. Before proceeding with the use of the composition, an allergy test should be carried out.
To determine the degree of sensitivity of the skin to the drug, you should:
- dilute the alcohol composition with purified water in a ratio of 1: 1;
- slightly warm the composition;
- apply a few drops on the inner surface of the wrist and wait 15-20 minutes.
Folk remedies with camphor alcohol
Traditional medicine does not recommend the use of camphor alcohol for the treatment of ear diseases. An alcohol solution can only be used in emergency cases, after consulting a specialist, if other means have been ineffective.
Common application methods include:
- Compresses. The most popular and safe method of treatment used for inflammatory processes in any part of the ear. To carry out the manipulation, the alcohol solution is diluted with water 1: 1 and warmed up a little. In a multilayer gauze cut, a hole is made for the patient's ear and the tissue bandage is impregnated with a solution. The skin near the ear should be treated with an emollient to prevent irritation. The compress must be carefully applied, freeing the auricle. The structure should be insulated with cotton wool or cloth and fixed. The maximum duration of the procedure is 2 hours; the structure should not be left overnight.
- Turunds. The method is a more convenient alternative to instillation. The procedure requires 2 small pieces of cotton wool or gauze. Cotton wool should be moistened in prepared alcohol and squeezed out. Turundas are placed in the ear for 20 minutes.
- Baths. The patient should take a horizontal position so that the diseased ear is on top. Camphor alcohol, diluted 1:2 with water, is instilled into the ear in the amount of 6 drops. The person must remain in a supine position for 20 minutes. After lifting, a cotton turunda should be inserted into the ear, which should absorb excess funds.
Patients should pay attention to the fact that after the procedure, possible hypothermia of the ear should be avoided in every possible way, because such a factor can significantly aggravate the situation.
Boric alcohol
Boric acid, which is the main, active component of boric alcohol, acts as an antiseptic. The tool has a pronounced antibacterial activity and has the ability to destroy pathogenic microorganisms.
Important! Boric acid dissolved in alcohol can be used to treat acute otitis media without complications. At chronic course pathology means is not used. The composition can be used after confirming the integrity of the eardrum. When perforated, the composition is dangerous because it can exhibit its own toxic properties. The component is a general cellular poison.
Is it possible to drip into the ear
Boric alcohol can be instilled into the ear. The tool is often used to treat otitis media in adults, however, patients should be aware of own actions and carefully monitor your own condition. Failure to follow the instructions for use of the composition can cause serious health problems.
The algorithm that ensures the correct procedure is as follows:
- the solution should be heated to body temperature, because the cold composition irritates the inner ear, against this background, the likelihood of various side effects increases;
- do not mechanically clean the ear canal from sulfur accumulations immediately before the manipulation, because such actions often lead to trauma to the epithelium;
- before starting treatment with this remedy, the patient should visit an otolaryngologist.
Based on this information, it can be concluded that boric alcohol is often used to treat ear diseases. Nevertheless, in the process of its use, all precautions must be strictly observed, because the composition is extremely toxic.
In what cases is it used
The list of indications for use includes the following items:
- acute otitis with uncomplicated course;
- chronic otitis media, not accompanied by perforation of the eardrum;
- dermatitis;
- congestion of the ear canal;
- the appearance of pain in the ear of unknown etiology.
The list of indications for the use of boric alcohol as a means of local action is more extensive. The composition can be used to eliminate various fungal infections.
When not to apply
The list of contraindications to the use of an alcohol solution of boric acid is as follows:
- the period of pregnancy and breastfeeding;
- children's age up to 15 years;
- disorders in the work of the kidneys;
- private susceptibility of the patient's body to the components of the remedy;
- the presence of a wound at the site of the intended application;
- high body temperature;
- perforation of the eardrum;
The expediency of using an alcohol solution of boric acid in a particular case should be determined by the doctor. You should not consider this option as an improvised method of dealing with ear pain.
Folk remedies based on boric alcohol
Boric alcohol can be used as drops or as a solution for wetting turundas. The technique of manipulation differs significantly depending on the chosen method.
Boric alcohol drops act as a local irritant, because their effectiveness is achieved by affecting the eardrum.
The manipulation algorithm looks like this:
- Drops are heated to a comfortable temperature by immersing the vial in a vessel with warm liquid.
- For the procedure, the patient lies on his side and instills 3-5 drops of the solution into the ear canal.
- After the procedure, the patient should be in a supine position for 2-3 minutes to prevent leakage of the solution.
- After the required exposure time has elapsed, the ear canal is covered with a cotton swab and the manipulation is repeated for the second ear.
Important! The use of boric alcohol to treat inflammation in children is prohibited. Such a composition can cause severe intoxication in a child, this is due to the fact that the kidneys in children are unstable.
Turundas can be made independently using cotton wool or gauze cut. The length of the finished turunda should be 1 cm, and the width should not exceed 3 mm. A similar tourniquet is moistened in an alcohol solution of boric acid, after which it is squeezed out and inserted into the ear canal for 5 to 10 minutes. The multiplicity of the procedure - 3 - 4 times a day. The duration of the course of therapy is determined by the otolaryngologist on an individual basis.
Which remedy is better: camphor or boric alcohol?
Solutions of camphor and boric alcohol have a similar effect on the affected ear with otitis media. It should be borne in mind that the funds have some contraindications for use. It is this indicator that should be considered when choosing a suitable composition in the first place.
The disadvantages of boric alcohol include precisely a wide list of contraindications. The composition must not be used to treat otitis in children under the age of 15, pregnant women and patients suffering from various kidney diseases. Camphor alcohol - has a more gentle effect, of course, in the case when the patient follows the basic rules for handling it. You can not instill camphor alcohol in the ear, the composition can be used as or local compresses.
For information on how to properly apply a warm compress to a child's ear, read
- this is the same disease when it “shoots” in the ear and severe pain cannot be endured. Otitis media often occurs after a cold. In addition, any inflammatory processes of the upper respiratory tract in the form of pharyngitis, rhinitis, are complicated by otitis media. In most cases, the infection, rising along the Eustachian canal to, causes purulent inflammation there.
Despite the fact that modern pharmacology offers many new and effective drugs, many people prefer to be treated the old fashioned way. At the same time, they choose a remedy that everyone has heard and known for a long time - boric alcohol. Let's look at what properties the drug has, and how to treat ears with boric alcohol for otitis media.
The drug is based on boric acid, which, having the properties of an antiseptic, kills harmful microorganisms. Boric acid dissolved in 70% ethanol is indicated for use in acute, uncomplicated otitis media.
Boric alcohol is produced in a concentration of 0.5 to 5% in terms of the content of the active substance, but only a 3% solution is used to treat the ears.
With otitis, the remedy is used in the form of:
- drops for instillation into the ear;
- into the ear canal.
Well absorbed through the skin and mucous membranes, boric acid is able to accumulate in the body. It is excreted through the kidneys within 7 days therefore long-term use of the drug is not recommended.
How to properly drip boric alcohol into the ear
Boric alcohol drops are prescribed to influence the active substance on the surface of the eardrum. The attached instructions for the use of boric alcohol recommends instillation into the ear 3-5 drops of the solution three times a day.
Before using the drop, it is important to warm up to body temperature ( 36-37 degrees), holding them in your hand, or lowering the vial into warm water. The cold solution is irritating, which can lead to vomiting and dizziness.
In no case should you pick foreign objects in your ear in order to clean the ear canal. Quite often, this causes injury to the eardrum, which, by the way, is the second most important cause of otitis media. In addition, this disrupts the self-cleaning mechanism in the ear canal, that is, the migration of epidermal cells, and sulfur becomes even larger.
The procedure itself is carried out in the following order:
After the procedure, for a minute or two, it is necessary to maintain the position of the body to allow the drops to reach the eardrum. Then close the ear canal with a small cotton swab.
How to make turunda
(lat., “dressing material”) can be purchased at the pharmacy in finished form or made independently.
They are done as follows:
- It is necessary to take a piece of cotton wool and, fluffing it, stretch it around the edges. First, be sure to wash and wipe your hands with a disinfectant solution or alcohol.
- Take the middle of the piece and twist the flagellum of medium hardness with your fingers. It is equally wrong to make a flagellum that is too hard or too soft. In the first case, it is possible to damage the eardrum, and in the second it will be difficult to insert the turunda into the ear canal.
- The resulting flagellum is folded in half and used for treatment.
For these purposes, you can also use a cotton pad instead of cotton, dividing it into two round halves. The length of the finished turunda should be approximately 10-14 mm, and the diameter is about 2-3 mm. Turunda with boric acid is inserted into the ear 3 times a day.
How to make turunda at home
Is it possible to drip boric alcohol into the ears of children?
The use of boric acid in the treatment of children is contraindicated! Due to the fact that children's kidneys, due to developmental characteristics, are not able to excrete large doses of a substance, boric acid can become poison for a child's body.
Attention! The order of the USSR Ministry of Health of 02/02/1987 states that boric acid is a potentially dangerous substance for children of absolutely any age.
In addition to the fact that boric alcohol should not be dripped into the ear of children, it also cannot be used during pregnancy. In this case, the remedy is prohibited due to the fact that it can cause pathological changes in the developing fetus. At the same time, cases of miscarriages in pregnant women are not uncommon.
Contraindications and side effects
Before you start instilling boric alcohol into your ear, it is very important to ensure the integrity of the eardrum. When the inflammatory process reaches its peak, the accumulated pus presses on the eardrum. Therefore, there is severe pain and the membrane under the influence of pus can dissolve by itself or burst. This condition is described by patients as fluid leaking from the ear.
Before using boric alcohol, it is important to undergo an examination at the ENT for the integrity of the eardrum
This may cause the following problems:
- Instillation of alcohol solutions with a damaged membrane can cause necrosis of the sensitive cells of the inner ear, which will lead to hearing loss.
- Boric acid is a general cellular poison that is highly toxic to humans. Since the acid in the body has practically no ability to break down, the concentration in large quantities can cause severe poisoning.
- Acid, having gonadotropic properties, can cause a weakening of potency and infertility.
Therefore, contraindications for use are:
- violations of the kidneys;
- hepatic dysfunction.
With an overdose of boric acid, symptoms such as:
- diarrhea;
- vomit;
- nausea;
- yellowing of the skin.
AT severe cases the patient will need a blood transfusion, as collapse and even death are possible.
Conclusion
Despite the fact that boric alcohol is a commonly available remedy, it should only be used with medical advice on how long and how many drops to drip. Self-medication, even with a runny nose, can be harmful, not to mention the most complex human organ - the ear.
In addition, it is difficult to completely cure otitis media with just drops and protect yourself from complications. It must be understood that this is a severe inflammatory process that requires complex therapy and the appointment of antibiotics.