How to feed peppers in the month of June. What to feed peppers? Organic and mineral fertilizers. About the beneficial properties of pepper
Depending on the natural conditions, the purpose of vegetables, the type of soil on the site, you need to choose the right variety. There are some plants that will also do well in heavy clay soils, although peppers are more suitable for soil mixed with sand or peat.
You can select according to precocity, color range, productivity.
Some cultures constantly bloom and set new fruits until autumn. But in order to constantly get a crop, you need to know how to feed the peppers during fruiting. And not only to know, but also to hold regular events in the garden. All types of pepper come from America, where the air temperature is higher.
Therefore, the greatest results in the cultivation of pepper crops can only be achieved by the seedling method in a greenhouse, where it is easier to control the process. Top dressing peppers in the greenhouse is slightly different from the soil. It is necessary to observe the regime of daylight hours: oddly enough, but plants bear fruit best when the day is less than 12 hours long.
Features of care
Care should include:
- the formation of the crown of plants so that all branches receive the same amount of light;
- pruning long stems;
- mulching;
- watering;
- soil disinfection before planting;
- pest and fungal disease control.
And, of course, top dressing - root and foliar.
seed germination
Seeds before planting soak in warm water for 5-6 hours to make them swell. The water temperature is 50 degrees. Next, a container is prepared, on the bottom of which a damp cotton cloth is placed.
Seeds should stay 2-3 days for the formation of seedlings, after which they can be transferred to the ground - separate pots. Pepper seedlings do not tolerate picking, so it is better to use medium-sized pots, 8 cm in diameter. It no longer makes sense, since the root system grows slowly and does not have time to fill the entire volume.
Pre-germination allows you to get seedlings for 2 - 3 days after planting in pots. It is advisable to water them and cover with a film. When sprouts appear, you need to control the temperature: afternoon it should be 26 - 28 degrees, at night 10 - 15.
Soil preparation
To achieve good absorption of nutrients, peppers should grow in loose soil, which is mixed in the following proportions:
- compost - 2 parts;
- sand - 1 part;
- soil - 1 part.
Furnace ash is usually added to such a mixture to provide seedlings with phosphorus and potassium for the formation of the root system. Enough 1 tablespoon of wood ash per 1 kg of the mixture. With the advent of the first large leaf, you can make a little nitrogen top dressing so that the plant gains green mass.
Soil transplant
Based on the principles of crop rotation, pepper precursors should be:
- gourds - pumpkin, zucchini, cucumbers;
- carrot;
- cabbage.
Top dressing of pepper in a greenhouse should begin with soil disinfection copper sulfate - 1 tablespoon per bucket of water. Another important point is regular airing throughout the entire period of flowering and fruiting. How to feed pepper in a greenhouse is up to the owner.
You can use both mineral mixtures and organic matter, if it is available in sufficient quantities. Suitable manure, chicken manure, wood ash, various food waste from the kitchen, green nettle infusion.
After transplanting outdoors or in a greenhouse, which must be carried out carefully without damaging the roots, you need to wait two weeks before starting to apply nutrient mixtures. When the plants adapt, the first thing you can do is irrigate with manure infusion:
- in a bucket pour manure for 1/3;
- to fill with water;
- wait 5 - 7 days, stirring occasionally;
- dilute the entire amount of the substance 10 buckets of water, that is - 1/10 .
Water under the root, making sure that the liquid does not get on the leaves. The soil must be moist. For young seedlings, 1 liter of nutrient solution is sufficient.
Fertilizers for feeding peppers - dosages, folk recipes
In order for the ovaries to form in large quantities, you need to add a sufficient amount of potassium. But in order for potassium to be absorbed, phosphorus is needed, since it directly affects the formation of a strong root system.
These two trace elements are added at the same time.
Top dressing of pepper during flowering and fruiting is carried out with any available substances - mineral or organic. You can combine - it's even better. Mineral mixtures are used complex, containing nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus.
Doses are calculated according to the instructions. Do not exceed the norm, as this can cause damage to the roots and death of the plant. The principle is always the same - it is better to underfeed.
organic fertilizers
The best organic fertilizer for feeding peppers during flowering and fruiting are all types of manure:
- cattle;
- horse;
- sheep;
- bird droppings.
But it is dangerous to add a fresh substance just before planting, since too much ammonia can burn the roots. Manure is added rotted or composted, which is even better.
Video: Feeding peppers during fruiting
Experienced gardeners who have specialized in growing various varieties of pepper for years recommend digging up fresh manure with the ground during autumn soil preparation. During the winter, soil bacteria have time to process the substance. By spring, it turns into a form available for plant nutrition.
Top dressing of peppers during the fruiting period can be carried out with fresh manure or droppings, provided that it is previously infused with water for a week and diluted:
- cow manure 1/10;
- chicken manure 1/20.
Chicken manure is very concentrated, so on a bucket of tincture you need to add 20 buckets of water.
The disadvantage of manure is the lack of phosphorus. It must be added separately in the form of superphosphate or ash. But ash can not always be found, since to obtain it you need to burn a lot of wood or coal.
A fallback option may be the introduction of bone or fish meal, which is also very expensive if vegetables are grown for sale. Although the use of organic substances makes it possible to obtain environmentally friendly products that are not oversaturated with chemical components.
A simple remedy for feeding peppers for ripening is a green infusion of weed grasses or nettles. For this you need:
- grind the herb and pour water for infusion. About a third of a bucket of grass, the rest is water.
- insist 3 - 4 days;
- strain.
Watering under the root 1 liter per bush. You can also carry out foliar spraying with green fertilizer, just make sure that there are no drafts in the greenhouse. In open ground, spraying is carried out in the early morning or evening, when the sun has completely set.
Important! Top dressing of peppers during flowering and fruiting is carried out 2 - 3 times a month. If necessary, it is possible to carry out therapeutic measures for the bushes so that they do not get sick and do not shed flowers and ovaries
When using organic matter, there is no need to apply micronutrient supplements, since they are present in manure.
Mineral mixtures
In order for the fruits to be fleshy and sweet (as far as possible with pepper), greenhouse plants and plants in the open field require potassium and phosphorus. These elements must be introduced before planting for digging and added during the flowering period in order to maintain the number of ovaries.
An important point is how to feed the peppers in August. In the greenhouse, the plants bear fruit until late autumn. When they have gained green mass and moved to the flowering stage, the dosage of nitrogen mineral fertilizers should be reduced to a minimum so as not to stimulate the growth of shoots to the detriment of the crop. From mid-summer to the end of autumn, phosphorus and potassium will be the main mineral supplements.
Carefully! Pepper does not tolerate potassium chloride - it is very toxic and causes a stop in the movement of juices in the shoots
Potassium sulfate (potassium sulfate), superphosphate should be used. for watering on a bucket of water need to:
- 1 tablespoon superphosphate;
- 1 teaspoon potassium sulfate.
If mineral fertilizers are not enough, the plants show it through.
Bell peppers are among the vegetable crops that are particularly in need of heat and sunlight to support the growth and development of the plant. In the northern regions of the country, its cultivation is possible only if it is planned to use seedlings. This is due to the insufficient duration of the summer period, which is a clear confirmation of the plant's need for these basic conditions.
Bulgarian pepper is no less demanding in relation to the composition of the soil, namely, the presence of the necessary components and fertilizers in it. To ensure optimal conditions for a comfortable stay and growth of peppers, experienced gardeners use various additives. They can be produced in industrial conditions or made by the gardener on their own.
Choice of soil for pepper
When figuring out how to feed bell peppers on open ground, you need to choose and prepare the soil correctly. First of all, it is recommended to choose a suitable place - after crops such as beets, cabbage or carrots, bell peppers will grow much better than in previously unused soil.
However, planting peppers in the ground after potatoes have grown there should be avoided. This is due to the fact that potatoes are very demanding on nutrients in the soil and quickly deplete it. This concerns, first of all, phosphorus, which seems to be an indispensable element for the growth of pepper.
When choosing soil, it is worth noting that loamy soil seems to be the best option, while heavy clay seems to be the wrong type. As a preparatory stage preceding further cultivation, it is necessary to dig up the earth, adding peat or sand to it.
First steps
Before you start growing outdoors, you need to take care of seedling fertilizer. It is important to choose the right time for feeding - the optimal period seems to be the moment the seedlings have full leaves. According to the recommendations of professionals, for this task it is advisable to use complex additives that include all the substances indispensable for pepper.
Feed the pepper a second time, it is advisable 14 days after picking. Then one subsequent fertilizer will be required, which must be applied to the seedling soil at least ten days before planting in open ground. Such an algorithm of actions ensures that the seedlings receive the right amount of useful trace elements and will be strong and healthy enough to painlessly survive transplanting into open ground.
Seedling fertilizer selection
Since it is far from always possible to purchase a suitable complex soil additive to provide bell peppers with all the necessary substances, it can be extremely useful to make fertilizer yourself. Such a task will not be difficult, it is only important to take into account that nitrogen should prevail in the finished composition in comparison with other components.
As ingredients, you will need:
How to improve productivity?We are constantly getting letters in which amateur gardeners are worried that due to the cold summer this year, a poor harvest of potatoes, tomatoes, cucumbers, and other vegetables. Last year we published TIPS about this. But unfortunately, many did not listen, but some still applied. Here is a report from our reader, we want to advise plant growth biostimulantswhich will help increase the yield by up to 50-70%.
Read...
- 1.5 g of potassium salt;
- 0.5 g of urea;
- 4 g superphosphate.
The proportions are indicated for one liter of water, in which all components need to be dissolved. Such a composition seems to be the main one and can be adjusted, depending on the characteristics of the soil in which the plant grows, as well as other factors.
During the second feeding, it is extremely important to reduce the concentration of fertilizers by mixing the resulting mixture with clean water for irrigation in a ratio of 1 to 10. During the final feeding, before planting in open ground, only the minimum content of potassium in the fertilizer is allowed.
Open ground preparation
If you plan to plant peppers in open ground, you will need to pre-fertilize the soil. In this case, the gardener has many options for both natural and industrial fertilizers. To the first category, several types of top dressing can be attributed at once:
- Lamb manure;
- cow dung;
- Compost aged two to three years.
NOTE: It must be taken into account that chicken manure is not suitable for use during the initial feeding of pepper during the transplant period, as it can damage the roots of the plant, which will lead to its death.
Among the special fertilizers of industrial production, it is advisable to note superphosphate powder. It is sprayed on the surface of the soil, which allows you to achieve two goals at once - to suppress harmful microflora in the form of fungi, mold and other organisms, as well as to increase the number of nutrients in the soil.
Top dressing in the ground
After planting in prepared soil, plants do not need to be fed additionally for two weeks. After this period has passed, it is recommended to prepare additives from the previously used superphosphate and urea. You should take two tablespoons of the above substances, after which, dissolve them in 10 liters of water.
Each plant bush will require about a liter of the prepared solution, which will accelerate growth and improve survival. You can replace mineral supplements with organic supplements. In this case, chicken or cow litter is perfect. They are soaked in water for 5-7 days before use at the rate of 1 to 15 for bird droppings and 1 to 10 for cow droppings.
Non-standard option
If the above-mentioned types of compositions cannot be used due to their absence, it makes sense to prepare a special infusion that is highly effective as a fertilizer. It involves the use of weeds, which are quite numerous in any suburban area.
The recipe for the infusion is very simple:
- Chop the collected weeds;
- Chop off the roots, and place the leaves in a barrel of water in a ratio of 7 to 100, adding a glass of wood ash and a bucket of manure;
- Infuse the mixture for 10 days.
After home-made dressings for bell peppers are ready, they should be poured under each bush, which will significantly improve the condition and speed of plant development.
Flowering and fruit formation
When the plants have entered the flowering phase, care will need to be taken to ensure that the future harvest is plentiful. In this case, potassium supplements seem to be the most preferred option. As a source of this important mineral, you can use top dressing from a mixture of potassium sulfate in the amount of one spoon, a similar volume of urea and twice as much superphosphate.
At the fruiting stage, peppers will require a final feeding. The optimal time for its introduction can be considered the moment of formation of the ovary. The method of feeding in such a case is similar to the previous one, however, potassium sulfate is taken twice as much, and urea is not used. If the gardener noticed that, despite all efforts, the fruits of a capricious vegetable do not develop fast enough, it makes sense to perform foliar feeding.
It is made on the basis of carbamide and is a mixture of this substance in an amount of 30 grams with a bucket of water. Peppers are fed with a similar mixture for a week, which allows stimulating the development of fruits.
Greenhouse specifics
Given the rather high demands of bell pepper on the conditions in which it should be grown, many gardeners prefer to use greenhouses and grow it indoors. The greenhouse assumes a noticeably more gentle temperature regime, which leads to the violent growth of peppers. However, due to this feature, the plant's nutrient needs increase markedly, which will require a change in the recipe.
DID YOU KNOW: It is important to combine organic and mineral additives correctly, as the former positively affect yields, while the latter accelerate growth. In the case when it is planned to plant peppers indoors, use a weak solution of bird droppings to eliminate the possibility of damage to the roots. The maximum concentration of such a composition should be 1 to 15.
It is advisable to apply mineral fertilizers only if the soil has already been manured since autumn. They acquire the greatest importance only two weeks after the beginning of flowering bushes. They are mixed with organic fertilizers and used until the first fruits are harvested. In other periods, the use of mineral analogues is advisable only when the soil is extremely poor in nutrients.
Homemade Supplements
There are many folk recipes that allow you to support the plant during growth and fruiting. First of all, this popular solution of a tablespoon of ash and two liters of hot water. After insisting for a day, a similar composition is perfect for saturating the soil with minerals.
Another interesting option is crushed eggshells, which are poured into a jar of water and infused for three days. Proportions suggest a mixture of three liters of water and 2-3 eggshells. Before applying fertilizers for bell peppers, it is extremely important to dilute them with water in a ratio of 1 to 3.
Onion skins can be an excellent plant and soil protection product. 20 g of husks are poured with 5 liters of water, after which they are left for 5 days. Such a solution helps to disinfect the soil, which is extremely important during the period of transplanting seedlings into open or closed ground.
Understanding how to get a good harvest
And a little about the secrets of the Author
Have you ever experienced unbearable joint pain? And you know firsthand what it is:
- inability to move easily and comfortably;
- discomfort when going up and down stairs;
- foliar;
- root.
- peat;
- manure;
- bird droppings;
- humus.
- increased formation of ovaries;
- improving the taste of fruits;
- increase resistance to diseases.
- Before planting peppers, you should not abundantly enrich the earth with organic matter.
- The soil for peppers needs to be prepared since the fall, to make phosphorus and potash fertilizers for digging.
- Nitrogen fertilizers are applied to the soil before sowing. Nitrogen contributes to the formation of ovaries, but its excess negatively affects the resistance of plants to diseases.
- Peppers will notify you of a lack of phosphorus in the soil with the purple color of the leaves.
- The gardener must recognize the signals of plants and supply them with the necessary trace elements in a timely manner.
- plantain;
- nettles;
- dandelion;
- woodlice;
- coltsfoot.
- phosphorus;
- nitrogen;
- organic iron;
- vitamins;
- minerals.
- ammonium nitrate - 2 tsp
- potassium sulfate - 3 tsp.
- superphosphate - 3 tbsp. l.
- 1 bucket of water
Bulgarian pepper is bred artificially. Breeders enriched the wild vegetable with vitamins and made it tasty. Today, a sweetish handsome man is a welcome guest on any table. Dishes with pepper are unusually attractive due to its bright colors. Due to the large number of nutrients contained in the "Bulgarian" vegetable, it is often called a well of health.
Culture features
Bulgarian pepper belongs to the "capricious" cultures. He is very fond of warmth and fertile soil, does not grow well on clay and excessively moist soil.
In central Russia, a vegetable is grown through seedlings. Seeds for seedlings are sown in warm soil in February, early March. Young shoots require special care, which consists in maintaining the microclimate: light, temperature and humidity.
Seedlings grow strong if the seeds were treated with a nutrient solution, the picking of young shoots was carried out in a timely manner, additional lighting was installed, and a favorable watering and fertilizing regime was provided.
A pick for peppers turns into a huge stress, so it is better to immediately place the seeds in a separate cup.
The soil is preferably loose and light. You can independently prepare the soil for seedlings by combining humus, sand and earth in a ratio of 2/1/1.
The root system develops well in soil-filled peat pots of small diameter. When planting in the soil, you do not need to remove the plant from the container, disturb the roots.
If any of the leaves of the seedlings turned yellow, know that the pepper "speaks" of excess water. Watering should be regular, and the pots should have holes to drain excess water into the tray. Lack of drainage will lead to rotting of the roots and death of the young plant.
Peppers are planted in unheated greenhouses in May, in open ground - in early June. Before planting, the plants are hardened: in the daytime they are taken out for several hours outside, of course, when the frost subsides, and the air warms up to +10 degrees and above.
A good yield of pepper is possible only on prepared soil. Peppers are planted on the ridges where onions or carrots, pumpkin or cabbage were grown. With autumn digging, potash and phosphorus fertilizers should be applied to the ground, and in spring it should be enriched with ammonium nitrate.
Do not rush to fertilize peppers immediately after transplanting to a permanent place. Firstly, top dressing should be carried out a couple of days before landing on the "permanent residence", and secondly, all the trace elements necessary for the plant should be in the soil itself.
If at this time some of the leaves turn yellow, it does not mean at all that the peppers need help. Changing the color of the lower leaves and their death is a natural process.
Fertilizer timing
Pepper loves to be looked after, and responds to an attentive attitude. Care consists primarily of top dressing. Untimely fertilizer affects growth and fruiting, slowing down both. When the stages of top dressing are followed, optimal conditions are provided for a bountiful harvest.
The first top dressing goes to seedlings when two true leaves appear on the sprouts. The next top dressing is carried out for seedlings developing at home, 14 days after the first. A couple of days before transplanting into a greenhouse or open ground, seedlings should receive another nutrient dose.
The difference in caring for peppers planted in a greenhouse and in open ground lies in the timing. Greenhouse plants fall into the ground earlier, therefore, they receive the next portion of fertilizer earlier.
Peppers are transplanted into open ground in early June, while they are covered with covering material, providing good ventilation. In both cases, plants need to be fed two weeks after planting. During flowering, plants need a lot of "food", so the next top dressing will help in the formation of ovaries.
During cold snaps, especially long ones, plants experience stress. Often, the surface roots die off, and the peppers have little strength left to continue development. To restore the fruiting process after cold days, foliar fertilization will be required.
Carefully monitor the condition of the bushes. By the color and condition of the foliage, you can always determine the plant's need for a particular element. Twisted leaves indicate a lack of potassium, and unfriendly flowering with good foliage indicates the need to add superphosphate and exclude nitrogen from the next top dressing.
Types and methods
There are two equivalent types of plant nutrition:
In the case of peppers, both types are used.
Root top dressing is necessarily carried out with well-soluble substances. Powdered substances are scattered on the ground into the grooves around the plant, granular substances dissolve in water and enter the soil during irrigation.
The nutrient solution is absorbed by plants much faster, so it is the most commonly used.
Watering should be done carefully, protecting the leaves from falling on them with fertilizer intended for root dressing. Drops of liquid enriched with fertilizers can cause damage to the leaves in the form of burns.
Foliar top dressing is more laborious, but no less useful. Adult plants during active flowering and fruiting can be sprayed every one and a half to two weeks. The more fertile the soil, the less often foliar top dressing is required. It is preferable to alternate both methods of fertilizing peppers.
Folk remedies
Most often, gardeners fertilize the land with organic fertilizers:
Those who do not trust "shop" products use folk remedies: yeast, ash, eggshells, iodine, herbal cocktails.
If you feed the peppers with yeast, this, as a rule, has a positive effect on their growth and immunity. Yeast is dissolved in warm water with the addition of sugar, insisted, then diluted in more water and root dressing is carried out.
One drop of iodine dissolved in three liters of water can protect seedlings from disease.
With a lack of potassium in the soil, wood ash is poured around the bushes.
Herbal infusions from weeds, including nettles, are useful for peppers. Shredded weeds and lawn grass insist for several days, mixed with clean water and watered plants.
Ready-made purchase options
Ready-made fertilizers contain everything you need for bell peppers. The recipe is selected for both seedlings and adult bushes. The complex fertilizer for seedlings "Kemira-Lux" has proven itself well.
A strong root system for peppers is provided by the Crystalon top dressing, which contains a sufficient amount of potassium and phosphorus.
How to contribute?
Fertilizer can be applied by watering and spraying. In ready-made fertilizers purchased in stores, the dosage and method of feeding are indicated on the package. Fertilizers such as superphosphate and urea dissolve in water. Do the same with cow dung and bird droppings.
Spraying the bushes with a solution of boric acid contributes to:
When using chemicals, do not violate the established proportions.
And a few more tips from experienced gardeners and gardeners.
See the following video for errors when growing bell peppers.
Pepper is a handsome man, the king of garden beds and tables. Of course, every summer resident hopes to successfully grow this miracle on his site. But pepper makes very high demands on growing conditions. Proper feeding is especially important, and no one will argue that it is better to do this not with the help of chemistry, but with folk remedies.
What to feed?
The intensity with which peppers should be fed depends directly on the quality of the soil on which they grow. The poorer the soil, the more actively it is necessary to compensate the plant for the lack of nutrients. Because pepper is a gourmet, and his appetite is excellent. Greenhouse-grown pepper requires special care.
Of course, many gardeners use a complex of mineral fertilizers. But today we are increasingly turning to the so-called grandmother's means and we are convinced that the grandmothers knew what they were doing.
In general, modern summer residents are always ready to feed vegetables with improvised means, using coffee grounds, banana peels, egg shells, and potato peels. But are all folk remedies effective and harmless?
Video “Feeding”
From the video you will learn what is the best way to feed peppers.
Natural top dressing
Many agrotechnicians are convinced that peppers do not need mineral fertilizers. Moreover: they have enough so-called green fertilizers. That is, without humus, which has a reputation as a necessary thing when feeding plants, in this case, you can perfectly do without. But all sorts of kitchen waste is what you need. So, we stop sending eggshells, banana skins and all sorts of vegetable waste to the trash can. We collect all this stuff, and there are ashes up to the heap.
How useful is this "garbage"? Banana peel is a source of potassium. It can be dried and crushed into powder. If this powder is added to the soil, fertilizers containing potassium will no longer be required. You can prepare a tincture (leave the peel of 2-3 bananas in 3 liters of water for three days) and water the plants with it.
The eggshell contains many trace elements. Effectively lay it in the compost. A tincture is also made from the shells: the crushed shells of 3-4 eggs are infused for three days in 3 liters of warm water. The jar should be in a dark place. This top dressing is useful when growing seedlings.
Peppers benefit from dairy products - those that are no longer suitable for food. Very good tinctures on stale bread.
Drink green tea on the peppers. This will require leaves and flowers.
This silo is crushed and filled with cold water. You need to infuse herbs for a week. And then - a liter for each bush.
If you still consider it necessary to use bird droppings or manure - please, it will not hurt the peppers. Chicken manure is diluted with water in a ratio of 1x5. Manure needs 1 kg ha 10 liters of water. These nutrient compositions will come in handy especially at the time of flowering.
Of course, top dressing of peppers with ash is useful. It makes plants more viable, stimulates growth, is a source of potassium and phosphorus. And what is very important, it makes any fruit tastier. A good result is the addition of ash to the wells when planting peppers - a handful per hole. Vegetable growers and infusion use: 1 tablespoon of ash per 2 liters of hot water, leave for 24 hours.
Iodine and yeast
We all heard and read more than once that iodine is vital for a person. What about plants? Scientists do not believe that it is simply desperately needed, for example, for garden crops. Nevertheless, it has been experimentally established that iodine is very useful for the growth of the same peppers. It also increases the yield and makes the fruits tastier. Probably, these results are achieved due to the improvement in metabolism, which is stimulated by the addition of iodine.
In addition, iodine also works as an antiseptic in the garden, increasing the resistance of plants to diseases. You can stop the reproduction of the fungus by watering the plant with iodine solution.
There is one thing: you need to use iodine in small doses. Enough 1-2 drops per liter of water. You can also flavor this solution with 100 ml of whey.
Yeast top dressing is still a curiosity, not known to everyone. However, it is very useful, because yeast contains
Yeast not only contributes to the development of the root system and green mass. They also activate the vital activity of those soil organisms that affect the yield.
With all the positive aspects, yeast destroys potassium, so you need to prepare such top dressing with the addition of ash.
You can use fresh yeast: insist 1 kg per day in 5 liters of water. Then the resulting solution should be mixed in 50 liters of water and used for irrigation.
Dry yeast is also suitable in the proportion of 1 package per bucket of water. Here you also need to add 2 tablespoons of sugar and insist the mixture for 2 hours. Then half a liter of the solution should be diluted in 10 liters of water. It is enough to water the peppers with yeast top dressing twice a season.
Ready mixes
Prefer not to conjure over all sorts of home remedies, but trust professionals? In the question of how to feed pepper seedlings, folk remedies do not seem like a serious solution to you?
Gardeners who have become adept at growing peppers actively use ready-made mixtures. At different stages, certain compositions are needed. So, at the first feeding, the plant experiences a special need for nitrogen and potassium. Therefore, from ready-made formulations, mixtures of Kemira-Lux (40 g per 20 liters of water) and GUMI Kuznetsov (2 tsp per bucket of water) are recommended. A solution of potassium nitrate is also suitable. You can independently prepare such a composition:
The listed mixtures are also suitable for the second top dressing, but they will need twice as much. You can use "Crystal" (20 g per bucket of water).
Feeding rules
In the cultivation of peppers, foliar top dressing is not used. Everything with which we feed the plant must be carefully poured under the root. All accidental splashes on the leaves must be washed off with water.
Pepper seedlings need to be "feeded" twice: when the leaves begin to appear and 8-10 days before planting.
The first feeding contains nitrogen and potassium. In the second, phosphorus is added to them, as well as micro and macro elements.
When preparing the beds for planting peppers, add fertilizer to the soil. It can be superphosphate with potassium chloride or ash, manure solution.
During the season, peppers can be fed twice a month, the first time - two weeks after planting.
To prepare the solution, warm water is needed.
If the summer is cool and there are few sunny days, peppers need more potassium: add ash to liquid fertilizers.
In order to avoid micronutrient deficiencies, it is worth “treating” the peppers with the Riga mixture once.
Signs of nutritional deficiencies in plants
There is no need to systematically put into practice the whole science of feeding peppers. You may not need the theory in its entirety, even if you got it from very respected sources. It is imperative to apply practice to theory: carefully observe the plants, and they themselves will tell you what exactly they lack for full development. Or maybe they've got an overabundance.
Are the leaves turning pale? And not only pale, but also turn yellow from the center to the edges? Are the peppers themselves thin and twisted? The diagnosis is nitrogen deficiency. Treatment - the use of a solution of mullein.
Awl-like leaves dotted with yellow-gray dots are a sure sign of calcium deficiency. Slow growth and poor root development are also symptoms. So, fertilizing with nitrogen and potassium must be urgently stopped.
The bushes turn yellow and fall off, the fruits are small? And that's too much calcium. Abundant watering and fertilizers containing nitrogen will help.
Yellow or white spots on the leaves indicate an iron deficiency. As a rule, such a deficiency is experienced by peppers that are grown on unsuitable soil - calcareous or clay.
Peppers signal a lack of phosphorus with a bluish tinge of leaves. In the future, the leaves turn red and fold into a tube.
From the video you will learn which folk methods are suitable for feeding.
Sweet bell pepper, that is what this nightshade culture is called in our country, is a wonderful vegetable that can be eaten raw, and cooked from it first and second courses. All of them are very piquant, with a pleasant aftertaste, so growing such a vegetable is not so easy in your summer cottage.
How to properly care for the plant so that the fruits are born juicy and large?
Features of care during flowering
On the video - how to feed the pepper during flowering:
The main condition for obtaining a good harvest and in order to avoid fungal diseases is that the stem of the plant must dry out by night, and at night it remains absolutely dry. That is, you need to water in advance so that the moisture has time to evaporate.
It is necessary to feed the plant regularly during the set of flowers and growth, the following ingredients are the most useful for it:
You can purchase combined fertilizers, which already include all of the listed elements, or you can feed yourself in turn with each of them.
Features of flowering
On the video - spraying pepper:
A little about pests
You can make an infusion of ash, for example, take a liter of warm water in a glass, insist it, strain it, and spray the lower parts of the leaves with this solution from a spray bottle. This tool is absolutely safe for humans, but helps to get rid of malicious pests. We also recommend that you read our article, which will tell you.