Repair of the septic tank "Topas": features of professional and independent maintenance. Do-it-yourself topas station cleaning Topas 5 maintenance
Not all suburban areas provide the necessary conditions for a comfortable stay.
Water and electricity are available in almost every home, but what about the treatment facilities?
With this, not everything is as good as many would like, each homeowner has to solve the problem of drains on their own, and much in this matter depends on the financial capabilities and desire of the owner of the house.
At the moment, one of the most popular varieties of local sewerage is a septic tank.
It has many more advantages than ordinary drain pits for draining water from the house (how to do it yourself is written).
But even the most comfortable and modern design is not devoid of one, very significant drawback - it needs to be periodically pumped out and cleaned from silting.
What is included in the concept - septic tank
This is a simple device in which waste is not only accumulated, but it is also cleaned there.
And the clean liquid that is formed at the end of the purification process is sent to a storage tank or to the soil.
Many septic tanks this procedure is carried out by special microorganisms, for which household waste is the subject of their vital activity.
After the effluents are completely processed, they are divided into practically pure liquid and dry fractions.
Gradually, their volume occupies an increasing part of the internal space of the septic tank. This sludge needs to be removed from time to time.
The presence of a large amount of sedimentary layer degrades the performance of the cleaning system.
The less free space inside the tank, the less efficient the Topas septic tank will function (read about the installation on the page).
At the moment, not so many owners of private houses use traditional septic tanks.
Recently, more and more ordinary people prefer modern biological treatment plants.
These devices are capable of almost 100% recycle drains, they are easy to use and do not require special skills for maintenance.
One of the best devices in the field of household waste treatment is the aerobic decontamination station - Topas.
In this article, we will consider in detail how to properly maintain the device in order to avoid unscheduled repairs (read the article on how to fix a leak at the joints of sewer pipes).
In modern septic tanks, almost all processes occurring inside are automated, so only the human factor can cause an emergency shutdown of equipment.
What is the conclusion from this? Before you buy a station and start operating it, you need to be well acquainted with the key rules for its use.
Service scheduled maintenance of the installation consists in performing simple operations that can be successfully implemented with your own hands. But, if there is a serious breakdown, then in this case you can not do without the help of a specialist.
Brief description of "Topas"
Topas biological treatment station is a plastic tank with stiffeners.
Inside, the tank is divided into several compartments.
Effluent flows sequentially through each chamber, and at the same time they are subjected to settling (mechanical treatment) and biological treatment with the help of anaerobic microorganisms.
Stations, without fail, are equipped with aerators and compressors. These devices are necessary in order to force air into the tank, which is necessary for the life of cocci.
Upon installation, the effluents are moved by means of pumps and airlifts.
People who are well versed in this matter say that this septic tank is the best option for supplying country houses with a high-quality sewerage system.
Remember! Any design, even the most reliable, needs proper and regular maintenance.
The main condition for operation any technique is a compliance with the rules of use. And you need to start with the competent selection of the device model you need, which will be ideal for local conditions.
When buying a septic tank, it is necessary to take into account not only the productivity of its work, but also the geological conditions in your plot.
Service, what is it?
To avoid accidents, the device must be cleaned regularly. But how to do this, many do not know.
- Every three and a half to four months, you need to get rid of excess sludge, clean nozzles, airlifts and filtration plants from debris, large fractions.
And also get rid of contaminants that anaerobic microorganisms could not process.
- Clean the air filters once a year installed on the compressor.
- Replace old air filters with new ones every six months.
- Once every five or six years it is worth cleaning the bottom of the aerotank and the receiving chamber.
- Change aerators every fifteen years.
If for some reason you do not want to independently carry out work on cleaning the sewer of an autonomous type, you can invite for this purpose specialists from a company that maintains septic tanks of this model.
They conclude an agreement with the representatives of the company, and then, without unnecessary reminders, they will come to your plot and carry out planned activities.
Many companies that sell autonomous sewer devices themselves offer their help in providing cleaning services.
Necessary actions during the operation of the cleaning station
Every day you need to conduct a visual check of the system. When examining the simplest models of this brand, it is enough to remove a special device and inspect all the nodes of the mechanism.
Your personal intervention will be unnecessary if the station is equipped with signaling elements - automation will notify you of malfunctions.
Don't forget to clean the secondary septic tank. This is done using improvised means or special pumping equipment.
With a station capacity of about 4 cubic meters drains per day, once a quarter you can call special equipment (sewage truck).
If the septic tank processes from 2 to 3 cubes of dirty liquid per day, it is enough to clean the tank walls with an ordinary broom.
In small systems, all the sludge is gone independently from the stabilizer using an airlift.
If you notice that the sediment is poorly removed from the stabilizer, you need to turn on the drain pump and clean the autonomous sewer.
After 3-4 years, you need to do the following:
- inspect all available in the system screw connections and bolts.
What will be required of you?
Simply, tighten loose fasteners well or change rusty hardware;- make sure that the membrane that is installed on the station compressor is working.
If she does her job well, there is no need to change her.Thorough septic tank cleaning should be held at least once every five years.
How to do it yourself
With the help of a special device called a mamut pump, it is necessary to remove the spent bottom sediment from the stabilizer twice a year.
Step by step work plan.
Can be cleaned with a drainer, the algorithm of your actions will be the same.
Only in this case, we place one end of the hose in some kind of tank or in a drain hole, and lower the other end into a compartment with silt deposits.
After cleaning the equipment with a pump, you need to wash the walls of the stabilizer chamber and add water to the standard mark.
The walls are usually washed with a mini-washer, which works under high pressure.
Total purge
With the help of a drainage pump, a tank is cleaned through which sewage flows mixed with activated sludge.
To do this, it is lowered to the very bottom of the chamber and turned on. Up to 0.3 meters of liquid substance is pumped out from the bottom of the tank, then the walls of the aerotank are washed well.
Then, it is necessary to clean the hair collector, which is included in the Topas system.
- all debris that has not decomposed must be removed from the system.
The process is carried out by any device that will be convenient for performing this work;- rinsing the receiving section,
- cleaning mamut-unit.
To begin with, it must be disconnected from the air supply hose, removed from the mounts and cleaned inside with a strong jet of water.
External parts are also subject to washing;- cleaning the filter element designed for coarse debris;
- final stage- blowing the air filter of the compressor of the Topas system.
To do this, you need to unscrew the fixing screw located on the equipment cover, remove the filter and just shake it out well.
Then install it in place.
Remember that there are two cleaning elements in the system, the second one also needs to be cleaned.
On this, the washing of an autonomous sewer can be considered complete. And you can easily cope with simple work on your own, without the involvement of specialists.
If, suddenly, something serious happens to the septic tank (this, of course, is unlikely), then you will have to call the masters.
Worth knowing! The Topas system very rarely fails. If it is properly and timely serviced, then it will function for quite a long time and, importantly, correctly.
How to clean the Topas septic tank with your own hands, see the video.
Like any mechanism, aeration stations need scheduled maintenance to maintain overall performance and the required degree of purification of incoming domestic wastewater. Since the main users of this type of sewage are people living in private homes, it is structurally possible to carry out maintenance of Topas stations with their own hands.
Here we will step by step consider the entire process of necessary service work, which will allow you to operate your cleaning station in normal mode for a long time.
Before you start cleaning Topas with your own hands, you need to know the frequency with which it should be done:
- Once a quarter. With a daily residence of a nominal number of users (for example, when using the Topas 5 station by five users) all year round.
- Once every six months. With daily living during the summer season (the first time in the middle of the season, the second, with conservation - at the end of the season).
- Once a year. For weekend stays during the summer season (with conservation at the end of the season).
Having decided on the frequency of the service, we proceed to its step-by-step execution:
1) We remove waste sludge from the activated sludge stabilizer. This can be done in two ways:
A. Using the built-in mamut pump.
With the unit turned off, remove the mamut pump hose from the fixing clip and lead it outside the station, remove the plug by loosening the metal clamp at the end of the hose. We turn on the installation in the direct phase ( the float switch in the receiving chamber is forcibly raised). After pumping out about 50% of the volume (about 1 meter of liquid column) of the chamber into a previously prepared container, turn off the unit, fix the plug and fix the hose in its original position.
b. Using a sump pump.
We lower the pump with a hose to the bottom of the sludge stabilizer chamber, lower the end of the hose into a previously prepared container for collecting sludge or directly into the compost pit. We turn on the pump and pump out about 50% of the volume (about 1 meter of liquid column). We wash the walls of the sludge stabilizer from precipitation and fill it with clean water to the original level.
It is best to clean the walls of the chambers with high-pressure mini-washers, having previously covered the compressor compartment from water entering it during the washing process.
2) Using the drain pump, we pump out about 20-30 cm of liquid from the bottom of the aeration tank. We wash the walls of the aeration tank and the secondary sump from sediments and fill it with clean water to the original level. Remove from the fixing clips and clean the hair collector.
3) We wash the walls of the receiving chamber.
4) With net we remove all non-decomposable mechanical debris from the station.
5) We clean the main mamut pump. We disconnect the air hose and the main mamut - a pump that pumps from the receiving chamber to the aerotank and take it out by removing it from the fixing clip. We wash the mamut pump from the outside and clean it by supplying a pressure jet of water into the pump tube.
6) We clean the filter of coarse fractions. We disconnect the air hose and the coarse fraction filter, remove it by removing it from the fixing clip. We wash the filter from the outside and clean it by supplying a pressure jet of water into the filter pipe. We install the coarse filter and the main mamut pump in place, fixing them on the clips and connecting them to the air hoses.
In order not to confuse the hoses of the pump and the filter, they should be marked, for example, with electrical tape.
7) Cleaning the compressor air filter. To do this, unscrew the screw located on the top of the compressor, remove the cover and take out the air filter. We clean the filter by shaking it. Install the filter in place. Similarly, we clean the filter of the second compressor.
If the air filter is excessively dirty, it must be washed in water and reinstalled after drying.
After completing all the above steps, turn on the installation
As you can see, Topas maintenance can be freely done by hand. Nevertheless, we strongly recommend that the first service be carried out by the efforts of specialists, as they say: It is better to see once than read a hundred times on the Internet!»))
- The results of untimely cleaning
- Cleaning algorithm
- List of contraindications for use
- What needs to be done to clean
- Eco-Dacha company services for cleaning a septic tank
- Conclusion
For uninterrupted and efficient operation of a septic tank without accidents, it is imperative to follow the principles and features of use. It is a local sewage treatment plant in places where there is no possibility of connection to the central sewerage system. Most often these are private households in garden partnerships, in cottage development.
In an autonomous sewage system, dirty wastewater is cleaned on the basis of chemical, biological and mechanical clarification of water, using aerobic and anaerobic methods. The installed compressor and aerator enrich the drains with oxygen, forcing it to circulate throughout the volume of the tank. In this fertile environment, there is a very rapid development and multiplication of harmless microscopic organisms. Thanks to the existing pumps and airlifts, sewage is transported within the system itself.
The results of untimely cleaning
If the Topas cleaning deadlines are not observed, activated sludge will form and accumulate in the system over time, which will lead to the fact that the technical and operational characteristics of the device will begin to slowly decline. It is worth noting that pumping out sludge is not the only measure for pumping out a septic tank. If some of them are ignored, this can lead to the appearance of "blood clots" in the sewer pipe system or parts of the tank, such as chambers or a compressor.
In addition, it is necessary to constantly wash the outside of the installation with ordinary clean water, otherwise the tenants will begin to smell a fetid smell on their site, unsanitary conditions will spread.
The septic tank system will not be able to cope with sudden discharges of wastewater in a timely manner. This will lead to inconvenience in the use of a septic tank and a decrease in the level of comfort of living in a private country house. And, of course, the main problem as a result of belated cleaning will be the poor quality of sewage treatment, and therefore it will not be possible to use them as irrigation water for the garden or simply drain into the ground.
In this regard, it is simply vital to clean the Topas sewer system in a timely manner, either on your own or with the help of specialist vacuum cleaners. This will preserve the performance of the system and its performance and reduce the risk of "freezing" Topas in the winter months.
Cleaning algorithm
There is a certain set of mandatory procedures for cleaning Topas on your own:
- Approximately 3 or 4 times a year, it is required to pump out sludge from the sump using a special mechanism (it comes with the equipment).
- With the same frequency, it is necessary to clean the chamber from solid sewage waste, fatty deposits, small food residues and other organic debris.
- Once a year, you need to pump out the silt, flush the tank with a strong pressure of ordinary water.
- With a frequency of 1 time in a 3-year period, it is imperative to replace the membranes in the compressor.
- It is necessary to flush the sewer pipe system with boiling water weekly, for this it is worth adding it to the toilet or bathroom. Enough will be the volume of one teapot. This will get rid of fatty deposits in the pipes and help prevent large blockages in the sewer leading to the septic tank. In the future, this will reduce the number of heavy cleansing activities.
- Clean the sludge collector quarterly.
- Once every 15 years, a complete replacement of aerators is required.
There is also a list of contraindications when using the Topas septic tank:
- Do not allow cleaning waste or moldy food to be flushed down the drain. Mold has an extremely negative effect on the vital activity of septic bacteria and leads to their death. In order to avoid this, it will be enough to use special household nets in all bathrooms and kitchens.
- It is necessary to exclude the draining of such aggressive liquids as gasoline, alkalis, acids - they lead to the death of bacteria.
- Do not allow polyethylene or plastic to enter the pipes - otherwise blockages will form.
In the Topas system, only water, fine organics, sewage and toilet paper can be drained.
To pump out Topas, you must do the following:
- Lower a special pump into the stabilizer compartment. From it - a hose to the place where the contents of the tank will drain.
- Turn on the pump and pump out about half or a little less activated sludge.
- Next, you need to fill the tank with clean water and start the biological treatment system.
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Recently, owners of modern country cottages have increasingly preferred not traditional septic tanks, but biological treatment plants, which, in addition to efficient functioning, are distinguished by convenient operation. For example, the Topas aerobic wastewater treatment system has proven itself well. Her appearance is shown in the photo. In order for the design to work without failures, it must be properly operated and maintained.
The Topas cleaning station is easy to use and almost all processes in it are adjusted automatically. Problems with septic tanks usually arise as a result of errors in their operation or due to lack of maintenance at the proper level. See also: "".
Before purchasing such equipment as the Topas treatment plant and proceeding with its launch, it is advisable to familiarize yourself with the basic installation rules. Its maintenance involves the implementation of the simplest measures, which can be implemented by every owner of a country household. In case of serious problems with the station, you should contact the specialists.
What is a Topas septic tank
The Topas biological treatment system is equipped with a plastic housing with stiffeners. It is divided into several chambers inside. Wastewater, sequentially passing through the compartments, is subjected to mechanical settling and biological treatment (for this, aerobic microorganisms are involved in an oxygen-saturated environment).The manufacturer of stations Topas completes them with compresses and aerators - these devices are used to create the most favorable conditions for the vital activity of aerobic bacteria, enriching their habitat with oxygen. In order to move wastewater inside the installation, pumps and airlifts work (read also: "").
Criteria for choosing a septic tank Topas
When using any equipment, you must follow the rules of operation.A competent choice of a biotreatment station model involves the purchase of an installation suitable for specific operating conditions in all respects:
- Choice based on performance. It depends on this parameter whether the installation will cope with the processing of wastewater and sewage. For example, the “youngest” Topas 5 septic tank in the model range is able to serve a family of no more than 5 people. The Topas 10 station can easily cope with runoff from the building, where no more than 10 residents permanently live and enjoy the benefits of civilization.
When choosing a model, you need to consider that in the future the family may be replenished with new members or guests will arrive. Therefore, for a house in which 5 people live, it is better to install a Topas 8 septic tank.
- Choice based on design features. An important point to which attention should be paid is the geological conditions in the suburban area. The Topas septic tank - the maintenance of which is simple, can be mounted on different types of soil, but when the water layers are located at a shallow depth, you need to give preference to a model that has the mark "PR" (read: ""). It is equipped with a pump designed to force the movement of purified water.
If the outer section of the sewer pipeline is laid at great depths, the choice should be made in favor of the Long modification (in which the manufacturer has provided a deep tie-in of the supply pipes). See also: "".
Proper operation
How often do-it-yourself maintenance of the Topas septic tank is required depends, among other things, on how the rules for its operation are observed.First of all, you can't:
- dump the remains of vegetables and mushrooms into the sewer;
- Flush moldy foods down the toilet as they can kill bacteria.
- allow acids, alkalis, gasoline and other aggressive compounds to enter the septic tank;
- send inorganic waste (for example, construction waste) and low-degradable materials (polyethylene, plastic, and others) to the sewer.
In the event of a power outage, it is necessary to use water as a last resort, because when the pumps and compressors are not working, the septic tank will overflow very quickly.
Topas septic service
When a Topas septic tank is installed on the site, it should be serviced regularly. Such preventive measures do not take much time, but prevent the occurrence of emergencies.During the prevention process, the following work is performed:
- Once a month, do-it-yourself maintenance of Topas involves cleaning the filters for coarse fractions.
- Once every three months, you need to get rid of excess activated sludge, which is collected in the sludge receptacle.
- Once every 6 months, the Topas septic tank is cleaned in order to remove debris particles that bacterial preparations cannot cope with.
- Compressor diaphragms must be replaced once every two years.
- Aerators should be changed every 12-15 years.
Based on the foregoing, it is clear that do-it-yourself maintenance and cleaning of the Topas septic tank is simple, and every owner can do this work.
How to use a sewage treatment plant in winter
In the event that the Topas septic tank is installed in a country house, which is used exclusively in the warm season, the installation will need to be preserved for the winter.You can also do this work yourself:
- first, drains must be pumped out of the septic tank chambers and filled with three-quarters of them with clean water;
- then you should clean the Topas septic tank, including pumps, nozzles and airlifts;
- Finally, turn off the power to the station. See also: "".
When the family lives in the country all year round, in winter you can use the Topas septic tank. But in severe frosts, the body must be additionally insulated and technological hatches should be opened at this time only in exceptional cases.
The organization of disposal and treatment of sewage is an important task. If there are no treatment facilities near the construction site, then it is necessary to solve the problem autonomously.
Recently, primitive devices such as cesspools have ceased to be used, they are inconvenient and unsafe from the point of view of environmental protection. To ensure the operation of the sewerage of a small house with a population of 4-5 people, one of the possible solutions could be the installation of Topas 5.
Description of the septic tank
A modern autonomous sewage system should provide a high level of purification of the effluents entering it and be easy to use. The use of Topas 5 sewerage is recommended for small residential facilities, for example, for summer cottages or for a small household for 5 people.
The installations use natural cleaning methods, to achieve the best result, a combination of two types of treatment is used - settling and biodegradation of organic matter.
Topas 5 stations use forced air supply to the environment to be cleaned. Thanks to this, the most comfortable conditions for the vital activity of aerobic bacteria are provided.
The degree of purification is very high - 95-98%, so there is no need to build facilities for post-treatment. Treated water can be discharged into a reservoir or onto the ground without harming the ecology of the site.
The unit is a single body made of modern plastic. The internal cavity of the housing is divided into compartments, through which the medium to be cleaned sequentially moves. The septic tank needs power supply, that is, it is volatile.
Specifications
Before buying, consumers are advised to familiarize themselves with the technical characteristics of the Topas 5 septic tank. It is important to know how much waste the station is designed for, how much electricity it consumes, and other important parameters. Main performance indicators:
- number of users - 5;
- the volume of the receiving chamber - 220 l;
- processing volume - 1 cubic meter / day;
- power consumption - 1.5 kW / day.
Advice! Keep in mind that the maximum value of the volley discharge depends on the volume of the receiving chamber. In the Topas 5 model, it is limited to 220 liters, so the use of a full-sized bathroom is excluded in this case.
The dimensions of the model depend on the modification, the dimensions of the standard model are 110 x 120 x 250 cm. The weight of the model is 230 kg. Case material - durable polypropylene, it is resistant to mechanical damage, as well as to chemical influences.
Modifications
In addition to the standard model, three modifications of the treatment plant are available, designed for operation in certain conditions. The Topas 5 pr septic tank differs from the standard version in that the discharge of recycled water is carried out not by gravity, but by means of pumps. Such a forced withdrawal must be used where gravity withdrawal is not possible. For example, when installed in heavy soil that does not absorb water well.
In addition, elongated models (Long) with a height of 3.1 meters are produced. The use of this option is necessary where it is not possible to connect at a standard depth - up to 80 cm. The presence of an elongated neck allows you to connect at a depth of 1-1.4 meters.
In the event that it is required to carry out installation at a depth and ensure the drainage of water forcibly, the Topas 5 Long pr septic tank is installed. The Topas 5 long pr model has an elongated neck and is equipped with an additional pump for pumping water.
How a septic tank works
The purpose of any septic tank is to clean the sewage flowing into it, the principle of operation of the Topas septic tank is based on the use of natural processes that occur in nature. Let's get acquainted with how the treatment plant works. Topas work scheme is as follows:
- water with household waste enters the receiving tank;
- in the receiver there is an initial settling with separation and precipitation of the largest impurities;
- further purification takes place from contaminants dissolved in water, purification takes place under the action of special bacteria;
- the same bacteria process most of the sediment that accumulates in the settling chamber;
- there is a final settling with the separation of clarified water and its discharge.
The main work of the Topas 5 septic tank is provided by compressor equipment. With its help it is carried out:
- mixing the liquid with the biomaterial used for cleaning;
- saturation of the environment with oxygen, which ensures the flow of life cycles of bacteria;
- movement of liquids between chambers through airlifts.
The device of the septic tank is simple, it has the following compartments:
- a receiver that performs the functions of a primary clarifier;
- chambers with an aerotank, where the main process of biological treatment takes place;
- secondary sump;
- chambers for the accumulation of excess sludge.
The compartments are interconnected by airlifts that transport liquids.
Advice! If there is no electricity, the station cannot clean normally. For some time, it can function as a normal sump. During this period, it is important to reduce the flow of water, otherwise it will lead to overflow of the receiver.
Advantages and disadvantages
Topas installations have numerous advantages, but there are also disadvantages that consumers need to be aware of. First of all, you should familiarize yourself with the advantages, these are:
- small dimensions allow installation even in small areas;
- easy maintenance;
- the ability to use both year-round and seasonally;
Advice! For seasonal use, before stopping for a long period, conservation measures are carried out.
- very high level of water release from impurities;
- high quality of the material of the case, as well as the component equipment;
- long service life;
- complete absence of odors;
- the existence of a wide dealer network, thanks to which residents of any regions can easily produce and order equipment maintenance.
The disadvantages of the model are much less. These include:
- the need to connect the power supply, since all processes are provided by the operation of the compressor for the Topas 5 septic tank. This condition makes it irrational to install equipment in suburban areas with unstable energy supply;
- the need for regular maintenance, including cleaning of the chambers, as well as scheduled preventive repairs or equipment replacement.
Mounting process
It is best to entrust the installation of a Topas 5 septic tank to professionals who have the appropriate licenses and provide guarantees for the work performed. It is necessary to draw up a wiring diagram taking into account local conditions, it is necessary to take into account:
- soil characteristics;
- relief of the site;
- hydrotechnical regime, that is, a change in the level of groundwater occurrence depending on the season.
The Topas 5 installation process is as follows:
- a pit is being prepared, its dimensions depend on the dimensions of the septic tank. So, if a model with an elongated neck is chosen, the depth of the pit should be more than 3 meters. At the bottom, sand is poured;
- carry out the installation of Topas 5, when performing this work, you can do without lifting equipment. Works are carried out by 5-6 people;
- connection to the sewer pipeline is made, the connection diagram depends on the modification;
- The next step is to connect the power supply. You can study the electrical circuit of the Topas 5 septic tank in the instructions, but it is better to entrust the connection work to experienced electricians. The control unit of the stations is installed in the house, this will allow you to monitor the operation of the station during operation without leaving the premises;
- then a test run of the treatment plant is carried out, if no defects are found, the pit is backfilled.
Advice! To avoid deformation of the hull under the pressure of the soil, it is necessary to fill the hull with water during backfilling. Moreover, the water level should be above the backfill level.
Service
An instruction manual is attached to any equipment, and the Topas 5 septic tank is no exception. After studying the instruction manual, you can learn how to maintain a septic tank with your own hands. You can conclude an agreement with a specialized company that will service Topas 5, regularly cleaning and scheduled preventive maintenance.
To clean the Topas septic tank, special equipment is not required, the work can be done independently using the built-in pump. It is recommended to clean the Topas septic tank once a quarter. It is possible to dispose of the pumped out substance in compost, it does not pose a threat to the ecology of the site.
With constant use, it is not required to specially insulate the station for the winter. For seasonal use, before shutdown, additional cleaning and conservation measures are carried out, including the removal of compressor equipment and additional insulation.
Topas 5 is a compact autonomous sewer designed for use in private households. The unit is designed to process one cubic meter of liquid, it is suitable for servicing five users. The model is easy to use, does not require constant attention of the owners. However, maintenance of the equipment must be carried out regularly, only in this case you can count on the long-term operation of the model without emergency stops.