How to issue a donation of a house with a land plot. Donation of a house. Registration of a donation agreement
The transfer of a gift implies the free alienation of one's own material goods in favor of a third party. Depending on the volume and category of transferred benefits, the Law provides for the possibility of both oral and written assurance of this type of material legal relationship. A donation for a house deserves special attention, since the object of donation is real estate - an expensive gift, registration of rights to which undergoes an approved official procedure in the Rosreestr authorities.
What is a donation
Before proceeding with the execution of a donation agreement, it is necessary to understand the features of the preparation and implementation gift documents, especially those whose object is immovable property.
Parties to the agreement
This is a bilateral contract between the donor and the recipient of material goods. Any person who has full legal capacity can be a donor. At the same time, it is not necessary to be an adult, since the Law specifies a number of conditions for obtaining full legal capacity before adulthood. The main condition for the alienation of a gift is the existence of property rights to the donated material goods.
The recipient, that is, the donee, can be any person, regardless of age characteristics and recognition of legal capacity. Also, it can be close friends, relatives or complete strangers. The main condition is the desire to receive this or that object as a gift.
Need to know! If the parties to the donation are official spouses, then when formalizing the official dissolution of the marriage, the donated property will not be divided, but will be transferred to the donee as personal property.
Process Basics
The law does not require the mandatory participation of a lawyer, but the involvement of a notary in drawing up an agreement is a guarantee correct compilation documents and prevent their cancellation.
Also, it is important to know that along with a bilateral agreement, it is necessary to have a complete list of related documents, without which a donation to a house cannot be made.
Government costs
All actions to change the ownership of real estate and movable property are taxed. And the contract of donation of a residential building and a land plot is no exception. At the moment, 13% of the state duty payment of the total value of the property is set.
If the parties to the announcement of a donation to the house are close relatives, then the tax in favor of the state is not levied.
Important! Regardless of the degree of kinship of the participants, payment for notary services, if any, are subject to mandatory satisfaction.
Features of registration of a donation for a house
According to changes in domestic legislation since 2013, the execution of a donation agreement does not require registration in state accounting. But, the transfer of the right to an object from one person to another is necessarily displayed in Rosreestr.
To do this, you should prepare an appropriate application and a complete list of documents confirming the donation, and submit them to the real estate registration authorities. It is this fact that is decisive in the form of drawing up a donation for a house and land. The agreement is drawn up in writing in free form, but not by hand, but by typing a text document on a computer.
Like any official legal agreement, documents for a house deed must contain all the necessary details and must necessarily display only truthful and honest information. So, the agreement should show:
- name of the document, time and place of its preparation;
- identifying data of the parties, including the degree of relationship (if any);
- the essence of the action;
- detailed information about the transferred object;
- property value (required for tax calculation);
- transmission features;
- features of further operation.
Also, a separate paragraph should indicate the freedom of expression of the will of the recipient on the gift transferred to him.
Attention! If the donor wishes to be able to use this object in the future (due to joint and residence, etc.), then this is also indicated in the text of the agreement.
Alienation of a residential building
The most common type of gift for real estate is the donation of a private house. That is, it is free transfer to an outsider of all rights to their own property. Despite the relative simplicity of drawing up donation documents, there are several features of changing ownership of a residential building. Also, the same rules apply to the dacha donation agreement.
House or country building is located on a land plot, which is owned by the donor of real estate on the basis of lease or full ownership. It is necessary to know that the Law prohibits the execution of documents for property in favor of third parties separately from the determination of land ownership rights. That is standard contract donation of the house must contain information about the change of ownership of the land.
If the donor is the owner of the land, then the agreement states that the ownership of the land passes along with the right to own the house to the donee. At the same time, it is not necessary to draw up an additional contract of donation of the land plot. If the donor leases the land, then all rights to the lease are automatically transferred to the recipient of the real estate located here.
To donate a residential building with a land plot, you must provide the following documents:
- a written agreement on the donation of a house with a land plot;
- identification documents for both parties of the agreement;
- conclusion on property valuation;
- passport for real estate, as well as cadastral documents for land.
The contract of donation of a house and a land plot implies the obligatory possession of property rights by the donor, which also requires legal confirmation.
Alienation of your share in the house
Some features differ in the procedure for the alienation of shared ownership. In our case, we are talking about a donation agreement for a share of a residential building. The drawing up of a donation agreement for a share of a house is subject to general rules and requirements on how to properly issue a donation to the house. But, plus to this, there are difficulties regarding the definition of part of the equity property.
Thus, there may be cases when several owners independently, without the participation of state bodies, determined the size of their shares regarding a part of the house. This allows you to make a gift for donating a share of the house, both to a relative and to strangers. But, over time, if the owner of one of the shares changes, due to inheritance or other circumstances, disputes may arise regarding the division of the plot between relatives.
This dispute is the basis for going to court and state bodies, having made an assessment and measurements of property, recalculate the division procedure and determine the percentages that cannot be challenged. In this case, unforeseen complications may arise for the donee with the use of the property received as a gift. Therefore, it is best, before issuing a deed of gift for a share in a house, to carry out a division of home ownership on the basis of a court decision.
Also, the question regarding the donation of land remains open. The owner of a part of the house is also entitled to the same ratio of land. Therefore, a donation to a part of the house implies a donation of a share of the land.
Alienation of a suburban area
How to issue a donation to a dacha depends on the individual and technical characteristics of the property transferred as a gift. This may be a contract of donation of a land plot with a garden house, or simply the alienation of a piece of land. The most important thing is the existence of ownership rights to the transferred property.
When it comes to donation suburban area, on which there are no buildings, then the procedure for issuing a donation implies the presence of cadastral documents for the land. If, however, the registration of a gift for a dacha is associated with alienation, including real estate, then a gift is issued only after the state assessment of material wealth.
Where and how to issue a donation for a house
If the parties wish to independently draw up an application and collect all the documents, it will help step-by-step instruction, but it will not help prevent minor errors and typos, which are the basis for returning documents for revision. Therefore, in order to avoid delaying the timing of donating a house or issuing a deed of gift to a country house, it is better to resort to the help of a notary or a lawyer.
To the possibilities of issuing a donation for a house and a land plot at a house or in a lawyer's office, you can also add the option of the Federal Registration Service. This is a target state body, which, unfortunately, works according to the deadlines established by law (not always humane), and also work with which will cause sitting in queues and bureaucratic red tape. But the employee will tell you in as much detail as possible about what documents are needed and how to do everything correctly in order to follow the procedure.
What documentation needs to be collected for the successful registration of a donation for land?
A piece of land with a house is real estate. Therefore, the conduct of various operations with it, including donation, is determined by laws.
In particular, a number of articles of the Civil Code, Tax Code and Land Code are devoted to donation.
Documents required for donation
The general procedure for donating land and a house is that a package of documents is being prepared for a donation. Then a donation agreement is drawn up and signed by the parties to the transaction.
The main document in such a transaction is a donation agreement. The donation agreement is not subject to mandatory certification by a notary. However, in many cases, the participants in the transaction still apply to the notary's office.
When drawing up a contract, it is necessary that it contains the following data:
- FULL NAME. the donor and the donee, the place of residence.
- characteristics of the gift. The exact area of the land, its location, the area of the house, the number of storeys, the address, the presence of outbuildings must be indicated.
- Links to documents according to which the donor is the owner of the house and land.
- The assertion that the land and the house have no encumbrance.
- The cost of the plot with the house agreed by the parties.
- Indication of the payer of expenses under the contract.
- The number of copies of the contract and the place of their storage.
- Signatures of the parties.
- The contract is drawn up at least in 3 copies - for the donor, the body that is gifted and registering this contract.
The list of additional documents for registration of a donation for a plot with a house is established by law.
It includes:
- a statement by both parties requesting to register the transfer of ownership (for this
- there is a special form);
- passports;
- ownership documents;
- documents on the basis of which the donor acquired the right of ownership to the plot and the house (contract, court decision, etc.);
- cadastral passport for a piece of land;
- technical certificate for a house, documents for other buildings;
- the consent of the spouse of the donor, if the land and the house are joint property;
- consent of the guardianship authorities, when the transaction may affect the rights of minor children.
However, in some cases, when disputes over donation are possible, it is recommended to resort to the services of a notary. The participation of a notary in the process of concluding a contract is a guarantee that the contract was signed by mutual agreement of the parties, without any pressure and in accordance with the laws adopted.
Therefore, the certification of the contract by a notary adds to its reliability and reliability.
The list of documents when concluding a donation agreement with the involvement of a notary is absolutely the same as when drawing up an agreement on your own. A notary can help in drawing up such an agreement and selecting documents.
Keep in mind that notary services are quite expensive.
Payment for notary services consists of two components - state duty and payment for the work of a notary.
For example, for close relatives, the state duty (Gp) is determined by the formulas:
- Gp = 3000 rubles + 0.2% * Sn for real estate with Sn< 10 млн. руб. и
- Gp = 23,000 rubles + 0.1% * Sn for real estate with Sn > 10 million rubles.
For his work, the notary may charge such fees as he deems appropriate in the given market conditions. On average, this payment ranges from 5,000 to 10,000 rubles.
Then for notarial certificate of donation garden plot 6 acres with a cadastral value of 240 thousand rubles. in the Moscow region you have to pay 3480 + 10000 = 13480 rubles. Notary services for a plot with a house worth 10 million rubles. will cost 43,000 rubles.
When making a decision on inviting a notary to draw up a donation, it is necessary to take into account the cost of the site, the possibility of disputes over the donation and the financial capabilities of the participants in the transaction.
Re-registration
In order for the donation agreement to come into force after signing, it is necessary to register the property rights.
This procedure consists of several steps:
- Payment of the state duty for registration, which is 2000 rubles.
- Application to the body conducting registration (Rosreestr or its territorial body).
- Drawing up an application and providing a package of documents, including a receipt for payment of state duty.
- Obtaining a receipt on the acceptance of documents and instructions on the deadline for obtaining a certificate.
- Obtaining a certificate for the site and the house.
With the participation of a notary, the issue of registration is simplified. As a rule, the notary himself fills out the deed of donation. After the signing of the agreement by the parties to the transaction, the notary begins to deal with registration issues. The participants in the transaction only have to come to the notary at the right time and receive a certificate of registration of the right to property.
Tax payment
Since receiving a piece of land as a gift from a legal point of view is an income, it is necessary to pay tax on this income - personal income tax (Article 224 of the Tax Code).
The rate of such tax in the general case is 13% of the established base for residents and 30% for non-residents of the Russian Federation.
This tax is not paid by close relatives (Article 217 of the Tax Code). Close relatives include blood, legal and adoptive relatives. A list of such relatives is given in Art. 34 SC. Such relatives include spouses, grandfathers (grandmothers) and grandchildren, brothers and sisters (including half-blooded ones, that is, those who have only one parent in common).
When paying personal income tax, the following documents must be submitted to the inspection:
- Donation.
- Cadastral passport.
- Certificate of ownership.
- tax return.
The donation agreement must specify the value of the donated land, but when calculating the tax, the cadastral or market price of this land is usually taken. The cadastral value of a plot is determined by local authorities based on the average price of land plots in the region. The market price is determined by analogy with similar plots located in the area.
The cadastral passport is an extract from the cadastral register. It provides the main characteristics of the land. According to these characteristics, the tax authorities check the correctness of the calculation of personal income tax.
The certificate of ownership indicates the right of the gifted person to this piece of land.
The tax return is prepared by the taxpayer. This declaration indicates the value of the land and the amount of tax that he must pay.
Tax calculation
A declaration of type 3-NDFL can be drawn up in printed form or in writing on a form.
The first sheets indicate the personal data of the payer, address of residence, TIN.
Then the data on the cost of the site is given, and the tax is calculated. Depending on the citizenship of the payer, it can be 13% or 30% of the cost of the site.
By law, such a document must be submitted by the payer by April 30. next year and pay the tax by July 15th. In case of non-compliance with these rules, the payer may be fined.
When concluding a donation agreement, it is required to collect a certain number of documents related to the identities of the participants in the agreement, as well as the characteristics of the site and the house.
After signing the gift agreement in Rosreestr, it is necessary to formalize the right to transfer property to the donee. In this case, a state duty of 2000 rubles is paid.
This method of registration facilitates the registration process and makes it more reliable and reliable. However, this requires additional costs.
If the donee is not close relative donor, then upon receipt of the plot in the property, he is obliged to fill out a declaration and pay personal income tax.
Gifting a house or land to a relative
Gifting is a common transaction that is often carried out between close relatives. It is between relatives that there is a desire to give something. To avoid later rather unpleasant surprises, it is better to document everything.
The donation transaction has a number of features and distinctive features. In order to correctly draw up a donation agreement and not spend a lot of time collecting documents, it is worth studying the procedure for registration in advance.
Features of donation in favor of a relative
A donation has fundamental differences from other transactions:
- lack of requirements for the donee on the part of the donor;
- lack of agreement between the parties on something;
- there is no provision for a response to a donation: a gift, payment, etc.;
- there are no conditions that can limit the person accepting the gift.
A donation can be made in favor of both a relative and any other person. However, donation between relatives has a number of features:
- if the relationship is close, then the donee is completely exempt from paying tax. In other cases, after receiving something as a gift, it is necessary to pay a tax at a rate equal to 13%;
- relatives here are considered to be the spouse, parents, children, brothers and sisters, grandparents of the donor;
- if the donation is made in favor of the spouse, in order to avoid paying tax, the marriage must be registered.
There is an erroneous opinion that the donated property becomes the property of the donee only after the death of the donor. This is far from true. The transfer of ownership is carried out at the time of state registration.
If the donation is made in favor of the spouse, it is necessary to take into account the fact that in the event of a divorce, the donated property will not be divided.
The documents
In order to properly draw up a donation agreement for a house and a land plot in favor of a relative, you need to collect some papers:
- passports of participants in the transaction;
- documents confirming the ownership of the house and land by the donor. For example, an agreement under which he acquired the said objects or a court decision under which they passed to him;
- cadastral passport of the land;
- technical passport of the house;
- if there are other buildings besides the house on the plot of land, they also need technical passports. Without proper registration of buildings, the land is not subject to alienation, since the transaction is not recognized as valid;
- the consent of the spouse of the donor, if the donation is not in his favor, and the house and land were acquired jointly in a registered marriage;
- paper confirming the absence of encumbrance on objects (extract from the USRR);
- certificate of state registration of rights to the house and land;
- powers of attorney, if the parties do not act independently, but through representatives;
- documents confirming the presence and degree of closeness of kinship between the participants in the donation transaction;
- consent, certified by a notary, of all other owners, if the objects of donation are jointly owned;
- donation statement.
Such a list of documents is required to conclude a house donation agreement and subsequent registration of ownership. In some cases, additional documents may be required.
Registration procedure
To draw up a deed of gift for a house and a land plot, it is necessary to draw up a donation agreement (deed of gift). It should include the following items:
- Name;
- date and place of imprisonment;
- information about the parties to the transaction, passport data of the participants;
- data on the subjects of the contract (house and land) and their main characteristics;
- information about the documents establishing the rights to the land and the house;
- an indication of the gratuitousness of the transaction;
- signatures of the parties.
When including additional clauses in the donation agreement, it is worth pointing out that the donor completed this step of his own free will, was of sound mind and was aware of his actions.
A donation agreement can be concluded in a simple written form, however, certification by a notary is preferable. This will help to avoid mistakes in the drafting of the contract and to some extent protect the participants on both sides.
State registration
After the conclusion of a deed of gift between relatives for a house and a land plot, it is necessary to carry out state registration of property rights. To do this, the recipient of the gift needs to contact the registration authority and provide some documents there:
- application for registration;
- deed of gift signed by the parties;
- documents that were provided for the execution of the contract.
After submitting the documents, the employee who accepted them will issue the appropriate receipt. The registration certificate will generally be ready in 10 days. A right registration certificate cannot be issued without payment of a state fee.
After reviewing the documents, the employees of the registration authority may refuse to register. The refusal must be motivated and made in writing. The main reasons for refusal are the incorrect execution of documents or the incompleteness of the assembled package. After eliminating the shortcomings, you can submit an application for registration again.
Registration of a donation for a house and a land plot involves some expenses:
- the fee for state registration of the right to a house (real estate) is 2,000 rubles;
- the fee for state registration of the right to land is 350 rubles;
- execution of the contract by a notary, its certification has a fixed cost, it cannot be unequivocally named;
- There is no tax on a gift to a relative.
Thus, the cost of registration of a donation for a house and a land plot consists of several payments. The final price is always different.
Registration of a donation for a house and land in favor of a close relative requires compliance with a number of rules. The advantage of such a transaction is the absence of income tax. However, this rule remains only in the case of a contract in favor of the next of kin.
A donation for a house and a land plot: how to draw it up correctly, a list of documents, a sample donation agreement
Russian legislation allows the donation of real estate. In order to issue a donation house, it is necessary to have full ownership of it and comply with all procedural requirements put forward to the registration procedure.
A deed to a house must be registered in order to be valid. The registration algorithm is regulated in detail by the legislator.
In the material, we will describe in detail how to draw up a donation for a house and a land plot, including a sample donation agreement, a complete list of necessary documents, a step-by-step registration algorithm, the cost of notary services and state duties.
What is the best form of transfer of ownership?
There are 3 main options for transferring ownership of a house - under a donation agreement, under a will or under a contract of sale. Let's take a look at the differences between each option.
Testament and donation
What is better will or deed of gift? The donation agreement is close in its mechanics to the will. It is also a gratuitous transaction aimed at transferring property to another person without receiving a reciprocal profit. Often, before issuing a donation for a house, the owner calculates other options. The main pros and cons, unlike a will, that influence the decision:
- It is possible to fully control the process of transfer of rights to property. When using a will, the owner - the testator - does not participate in the process, since only after his death an inheritance case is opened, as a result of which the heirs are determined.
- Small financial outlay. There is no need to contact a notary and, accordingly, pay for his work. The cost of issuing a donation can be minimized by paying the registration fee.
- It is possible to donate the whole house as a gift, without allocating shares for obligatory heirs. When inheriting, dependent dependents of the testator must receive their share of the property. The size of the mandatory share is equal to half of what would be possible if the inheritance took place according to the law - without a will.
- The chances of successfully contesting a will are statistically higher. The donation is more difficult to dispute.
- Another indisputable advantage of a donation agreement in comparison with a will is that you can avoid paying tax. This happens if the recipient and the donor are close relatives.
Purchase and sale and donation
The second alternative to making a donation for a house would be a sale.
Which is better: buying and selling or donating to a house? Such a transaction is already considered paid, that is, the transfer of property occurs for a fee that the current owner of the house receives.
You can not issue a donation to hide the sale of the house in order to avoid paying tax. Such a transaction will be sham and void. It is easy enough to challenge it in court, the property will be returned to the seller, and the buyer will not receive the money back.
Also, if necessary, you can draw up an agreement with a lifetime maintenance - an annuity, if the parties are interested in just such a development of events. Since the gift does not oblige the recipient of the gift to take any action after: financial assistance, housework, and so on. The only aspect that can be reflected in the donation is the right of the donor to live in the house for life. But without financial content.
For the recipient of the gift, making a donation for a house is almost always more profitable than other options. The property passes into ownership immediately after registration, there are no obligations, the transaction is made simply. Only the need to pay personal income tax will be negative if the parties are not relatives exempted from this.
Legal nuances of registration
The main aspect that should be taken into account in order to draw up a donation agreement for a house is that it is impossible to alienate a house without simultaneously alienating the land under it. There is no prohibition on donating a part - a share - of a house. But at the same time, an equivalent share in the ownership of the land must also be transferred.
That is, if the donor wants to transfer 1/3 of the house, then 1/3 of the land should also be donated.
An agreement under which only real estate - a house - is donated, will not be valid. Given this disclaimer, it must be understood that donating a house is not possible if the donor does not have rights to the land. However, the law allows the transfer of use rights to the site, if the donor had them. The right to use shall be transferred in an equivalent amount.
Gift to spouse or other relatives
Making a donation for a house and land plot to a spouse or other close relatives is a common practice. The law provides for tax exemption and the consent of the partner is automatically available. Although the law assumes that both spouses act in mutual interests. Therefore, prior consent is not required. And when donating, when the recipient of the gift is a spouse, it will subsequently be impossible to prove the fact of expressing disagreement.
But the donation procedure provides for the full possession of the subject of the gift until the transaction is completed. And if the property is jointly owned, this is not possible. Therefore, beforehand - before signing the deed of gift - it is necessary to make a division of the property of the spouses.
The division of acquired property can be made at any period of married life or after a divorce. To do this, you must either reach an agreement and draw up a notarial contract, or go to court.
After allocating the share of each spouse in joint ownership, you can draw up a donation for a house or a share in it.
If minors are involved
In Russia, minors can be participants in a donation transaction. The recipient of the gift can be children of any age, but the donors are only from the age of 14 and after receiving a passport. To draw up a donation agreement for a minor, you must adhere to the following rules:
- Minors are not included in the deal. Representatives - parents or guardians - completely draw up documents for them.
- Minor children - from 14 years old - must be present at the registration of the deed of gift and sign the contract.
- The signature of a child from 14 years old is certified by the signature of his representative.
- A gift of property belonging to a minor must be approved by the guardian. The likelihood of obtaining such consent is practically zero.
- Gifting involving a child necessarily requires the approval of both parents, if any. It is allowed both the presence and signing of the contract by the father and mother, as well as the registration of consent by one of them by a notary.
An exception to the rule are cases of emancipation. That is, when children reach the age of majority before the age of 18. This is possible either through the courts, or under certain circumstances specified by law, for example, when entering into marriage.
However, donating a house to minors has a significant disadvantage - it is impossible to make transactions with property without the permission of guardianship. The house given to the child cannot be sold or rented out without the consent of the Board of Trustees. In practice, such approvals from guardianship should not be expected.
Donation procedure
Russian legislation has greatly simplified the procedure for transferring property as a gift. Despite a number of restrictions and prohibitions, it is not difficult to draw up a donation agreement for a house. The algorithm of actions is as follows:
- Collection, preparation and verification of documents for processing the transaction.
- Drawing up a donation. You can use a template, but you need to take into account individual characteristics.
- Putting down signatures on the deed of gift and the act of transfer.
- Appeal to a notary to certify the contract. The step is optional.
- Registration of the fact of transfer of ownership of the house and land.
- Entry into ownership of the recipient of the gift.
Oral donation of the house is not possible, since in order to register the property right by the recipient of the gift, it is necessary legal basis. This is a donation agreement.
What documents are needed? (example of donation)
To issue a donation to a house, you will need to first collect the entire list of documents necessary for concluding a transaction. Depending on the individual nuances, the list may vary. In general, you will always need:
If the house is jointly owned, the consent of the spouse is required. If the house was purchased during marriage, but is not joint property, then papers confirming this fact are attached. For example, a certificate of inheritance, gift, evidence of the purchase of a house for personal funds.
The home package includes: |
|
On the land allotment it is required to prepare: |
|
The package of additional papers may include: |
|
A detailed list of documents that will be needed to conclude a transaction can be clarified with a specialist - a realtor or a lawyer.
Drawing up a donation for a house
The key document in the process of donating a house is the contract itself - the deed of gift. The contract must not violate the law and fully reflect the essence and circumstances of the transaction. It is necessary to prepare an agreement in the amount of at least 3 copies.
One copy will remain with the registrar after the registration procedures to change the owner of the house. If necessary, additional copies of the donation can be additionally printed and signed. For example, if the contract will be certified by a notary.
As an instance, it has the same legal effect as another.
The preparation of the text of the agreement on the transfer of the house or part of it as a gift can be transferred to a specialist - a lawyer, realtor, notary, or can be done independently. It is important to understand that the way the deed of gift is framed directly affects the possibility of challenging it in the future. Procedural errors or the inclusion of prohibited elements in a donation agreement may invalidate it. Therefore, it is better to get advice if the individual features of the transaction differ significantly from the template.
A donation for a house is drawn up in writing in Russian. The document may be typed or handwritten, but the former is preferred. Required items to be included in the contract:
- Title of the document;
- Date of preparation;
- place of the transaction;
- coordinates and personal data of the parties;
- description of the subject of the gift - at home;
- details of the transfer of property;
- features of the transaction;
- participants' signatures;
- signatures of representatives;
- certification notary.
The description of the house and the personal data of the participants are written in detail. It is important to indicate the number of storeys, quadrature, address of the gift object, category of the land plot, the presence of other buildings, etc. Signatures of representatives or a notary's notary's notary's signature are affixed if they are involved in the donation process. Additionally, private nuances can be prescribed.
Notary - is it necessary?
The involvement of a notary in the procedure for donating a house is not legally required, except in cases where the real estate of a minor is donated. However, such transactions are not approved by the guardianship. The notary often still certifies the deed of donation.
To do this, it is necessary that both participants - the donor and the donee - agree with the notarial procedure. Appeal to a notary has one minus - the cost of notary services. It is impossible to say for sure how much a donation for a house at a notary public costs. The price is formed from the sum of the duty and the technical fee. The duty will be 0.5% of the price of the subject of the transaction - the house.
The notary sets the amount of the fee for his services (information and technical fee) independently.
Registration of a donation
Ownership of real estate in Russia must be registered. Therefore, after the conclusion of the donation transaction, it is necessary to make changes to the registration documents, indicating the new owner of the house. To do this, the donee must contact the Rosreestr. Have with you:
- agreement;
- statement;
- applicant's passport;
- copies of the parties' passports;
- title papers for the house;
- BTI documents;
- certificate of registration or extract from the register;
- papers on the ground;
- house book.
The registration service is paid, and the registration procedure is mandatory. The cost of registration will be 2000 rubles. for an individual. There is a 30% discount if documents are submitted through the State Services portal. When contacting the registrar, it is not necessary to present the payment, the verification will be carried out by the registrar independently. You can send papers in person, by mail or through the Internet site of Rosreestr and Gosuslugi, through the MFC.
Changes to the register on the change of ownership must be made within a week from the date of application. If the papers are sent through the MFC, then the period increases to 9 days. In fact, registration is carried out faster:
- when contacting electronic form– 1 working day;
- when applying through the MFC - 5 working days;
- when registering a notarized deed of gift - 3 working days.
Based on the results of the registration actions, an extract from the register is issued indicating the data of the new owner of the house. From this moment, the cancellation of the donation is impossible, only a challenge in court is allowed.
What documents are needed for registration of a donation for a house and land
Real estate includes land and houses (apartments). They are subject to property rights. A property that is owned can be sold, exchanged or donated.
A donation is a transfer of ownership of property to another person. The main word here is "gratuitous". It means that when transferring property, no special conditions can be stipulated.
When donation is prohibited
Free transfer of real estate can be an occasion for speculative and fraudulent activities. The law prohibits giving real estate, the price of which exceeds five minimum wages, in such cases:
- An incompetent adult person acts as a donor.
- The act of donation is made by proxy on behalf of an incompetent person.
- They give a gift to a civil servant, an employee of the educational and medical industry, an employee of the social protection service.
- The act of donation is performed between legal entities that are also business partners.
In other cases, organizations and individuals can donate real estate according to the law.
Documentation of the deed of donation
If the donee is under 14 years of age, his/her interests are represented by parents or legal guardians. They are signatories, so the presence of the child is not required.
A donation agreement is drawn up. It requires the following sections:
- Name of the donor and recipient.
- Passport data.
- Registration addresses.
- Subject of the contract. It is clearly signed what is being given - a house or building together with a land plot. The location of the property is indicated.
- Features of the house (number of floors, total area, number of rooms, size of the plot of land).
- Link to documents confirming the ownership of real estate. Only own property is given. It is forbidden to donate anything rented or in permanent possession.
- You can specify the value of real estate (house and / or land). This information is optional.
Mandatory documents for registration of a donation:
- Donor application.
- Confirmation of ownership of real estate.
- An application from the gifted person with a request to register the property in his name.
- Parties' passports.
- Agreement on the transfer of property as a gift.
- Information about people living in the house.
- Passport at home.
- Information about the estimated value of the house.
- Check for payment of state duty.
- If the property was purchased by spouses in marriage, the written consent of the other spouse is required.
- The consent of the guardianship and guardianship authorities, if minors are involved in the transaction or their interests are affected.
- Power of attorney, if third parties are involved in the procedures.
A package of documents is submitted to the registration service, where a review is carried out within the period established by law.
List of documents for registration of a donation for a land plot
The land and the house are real estate objects. However, the list of documents required to donate land varies. When donating a land plot, the following documents must be submitted:
- Evidence of ownership of the land.
- An extract from the USRR stating that the land is not arrested, not taxed, and there are no other prohibitions on the circulation of land.
- An extract from the house book, if there is a house on the ground.
- Written statement of the second spouse, if this plot was acquired during an officially registered marriage. This document is notarized.
- Conclusion from the guardianship authorities, if there is a house on the plot of land in which minors live. And also if the deal affects their interests.
- Certificate of the estimated value of the land, as well as the absence of debts for mandatory payments.
A donation for land is drawn up in the same body and according to a similar principle as during the donation of a house.
How documents are submitted and received
- When submitting a package of documents for registration, the inspector issues a receipt on the documents received (originals and copies are indicated). The receipt indicates the date of each document (donation agreement and ownership of real estate).
- Since 2015, the deadline for issuing a donation for a house and a plot has been reduced to 10 days, if the parties do not need to provide additional documents.When there is a need for additional information 14 more days are allocated for submission, the deadline for issuing gift documents is postponed for the same period.
- Each party receives one copy of the donation agreement. The recipient receives a certificate of ownership. If there are several recipients, then each of them receives a separate certificate of ownership.The parties present a passport and a receipt that was issued to them at the time of filing the documents.
Paying taxes
When making a donation, it is worth remembering the features of the taxation of such transactions. If land plots and houses are donated to close relatives (spouses, children, parents, grandfather, grandmother, sister, brother), then recipients are exempted from paying taxes.
If within 3 years the gifted person with the donated property makes a purchase and sale transaction, he will have to pay a tax in the amount of 13% of cadastral value object.
If the property was donated not to close relatives, but to persons from the “other citizens” category, the donor is obliged to pay a tax in the amount of 13% of the cadastral valuation of the object.
Here are some examples
The donation agreement specifies a house and a plot of land with a cadastral valuation of 4,900,000 rubles. The amount of tax on it is 637,000 rubles (4,900,000 x 13%). If 1/3 of the house is treated for alienation, then only the share that is transferred as a gift (4,900,000/3) x 13% = 212,334.00 rubles is subject to taxation.
If the contract specifies two or more recipients, the amount of taxation is divided between them into equal shares.
Such calculations apply to Russian citizens. Foreigners who received a real estate object located in Russia as a gift will have to pay 30% of the cadastral price of the object (4,900,000 x 30% = 1,470,000 rubles). In this case, the tax must be paid before the receipt of the document indicating the ownership rights.
For foreigners, there are no benefits when paying taxes on donated real estate. An exception is made for employees of consulates, which is stipulated by the Vienna Convention.
Most likely, there is not a single person in our country who, one way or another, was not a party to the donation agreement. This word is known to everyone since childhood, because it is then that small transactions between children begin to be made. Having matured, these children may continue to give each other some little things from time to time, and some will face the question of a more serious gift. They may think, for example, about how to issue a deed of gift for a house or other real estate.
The concept of donation
A donation is a gratuitous agreement in which one party transfers for free and without any benefit to the other party some specific thing or right. The object of the contract can be any property. This can be both real estate (apartments, buildings, land plots) and movable property (cars, Appliances, objects of art), and money (shares, securities). A certain right belonging to the donor can also act as the subject of a gift. For example, the right to use land or the right to demand something.
Some donation conditions
The person who owns the property is free to dispose of it at will, unless, of course, this is contrary to Russian law. One of the types of disposal of property is its alienation by donation. At the time of donation and state registration of the transaction, on the one hand, the owner (donor)'s property right ends, on the other hand, this right arises for the donee.
Registration of a donation for a house is a gratuitous transfer to your relative or any third party of both your entire house and its certain part, the so-called share. In this case, one important point should be taken into account. If the donor acquired this house in marriage, then it belongs to him together with his wife on the basis of common joint ownership. Accordingly, if he wants to donate it, then first you need to take a notarized consent from his wife. If this is not done, in the future, it is possible for her to initiate a claim for the recognition of the contract as invalid.
If the spouse does not want to give such permission, there is the following way out. Through a notary, it is necessary to draw up an agreement on the establishment of shares in the common joint property. Most likely, the shares will be defined as equal to ½ each. And only after that it is possible to draw up a donation, but not the whole house, but only your share.
Conclusion of a donation agreement
To understand how to draw up a donation for a house, you need to know that a house donation agreement must be concluded in writing. This requirement is established by legislative acts. However, this form can be simple written or notarized. The choice of where to issue a donation to the house remains with the owner. He has several options:
1. Find an indicative sample of a donation agreement, fill it out, sign it and submit it for registration to the authorized body.
2. Contact a notary who will draw up the contract himself.
3. Contact a real estate agency, which will also help in this matter.
Naturally, the last two options are seductive in that the owner practically does not need to do anything himself. But at the same time, both the notary and realtors will demand remuneration for their work, which can be quite big. Of course, the owner can lay all the costs of registration on the donee. In the event that the donee also decides to save on the execution of the contract, he should use the first option. Then he (if he is a close relative of the donor) will be charged only with the obligation to pay the state duty for registering the alienation of property rights.
And yet it is recommended to make contracts in simple written form without notarization only in cases where the parties are fully confident in each other. If there are any doubts about the future behavior of the parties, it is advisable to make a deed of gift with a notary.
Donation by proxy
If it is impossible for the owner of the dwelling to be present at the transaction, to conclude and register a gift agreement, the legislation of the Russian Federation provides for powers of attorney. This document must be drawn up by a notary. The power of attorney must certainly contain all the data of the represented donor, the data of the representative who will conclude the transaction, the data of the donee. It is unconditionally necessary to indicate the subject of the gift. When issuing a power of attorney, it is necessary to pay special attention to what powers will be prescribed in it. In order to prevent possible fraud, such powers should be specified specifically, so that they cannot be interpreted in two ways.
A power of attorney to make a donation can be issued not only by the donor, but also by the donee. That is, an agreement on donating a house can be concluded by two representatives in the interests of their represented (donor and donee).
Documents for registration
Documents for a donation to the house must be collected in advance. In addition to the donation agreement itself, the following documents may be required for subsequent registration with the authorized body.
The parties submit all these documents to the authorized registering body, where they write an application for registration of the transfer of ownership. After a certain time (no more than 20 days), the donee will be issued a certificate of ownership, in which he will be indicated as the owner of the house.
Costs for the execution of the contract for the donor
Asking himself and others the question of how to issue a donation for a house, a person is simultaneously interested in what expenses await him.
So, how much does a donation for a house cost for a donor? His expenses may be zero if he lays them on the donee.
Expenses for execution of the contract for the donee
The costs of the donee depend on the methods discussed above, in which the parties will draw up the donation. So, if the contract is concluded in a simple written form independently, then the costs will be only to pay the state duty. But this applies only to close relatives. If the donee is not such, he will have to pay income tax in the amount of 13% of the price of the house. It should be understood that when a donation is concluded for a house, taxes can be very large (with a significant value of the house itself).
Drawing up a contract with the help of a real estate agency will also not be cheap, but each such agency has its own prices for services. Therefore, when choosing this option, it is better to contact several realtors, compare prices, and only then conclude a service agreement with them.
Payment for notary services directly depends on the price of real estate, so you can find out how much a donation for a house costs by finding out the estimated value of the house and getting appropriate advice from a notary office.
Termination of an agreement
In general, a donation agreement can be terminated in court. The legislation establishes the grounds on which this is possible. One of them includes the actions of the donee, expressed in an attempt on the life and health of the donor or someone from his family. In addition, the cancellation of a gift is possible if the donee handles the object of the gift in such a way that there is a risk of its loss. Cancellation on this ground requires that the gift be of great moral value to the giver.
In addition, there are many more grounds on which a house donation transaction, as well as a donation for an apartment and any other agreements, may be declared invalid. A specific list of such grounds is provided for by the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. For example, this may be misleading the donor, making a deal under threat, pretense or sham of a deal, as well as others.
Conclusion
The question of how to issue a donation to a house is very relevant at the present time. Every day a huge number of such transactions take place in the country, so there are all kinds of scammers who aim to get rich at someone else's expense by deceiving someone. By making such large transactions, both donors and donee are at risk. For this reason, it is advisable to address such questions to competent and qualified specialists, but if this is not possible, you need to carefully study the legislation and procedures in order to minimize the risk of being deceived.
How to issue a deed of gift for a house and a land plot, the procedure for issuing a deed of gift, what documents are needed, important features and pitfalls. What is the difference between a deed of gift and other ways of transferring a house and land
A donation agreement for a house is a special type of legal transaction, the procedure for which is regulated in 3 different codes.
An incorrectly issued deed of gift is easy to cancel, so it is important to know all the rules and nuances of concluding a contract.
(click to open)
The legal content of the donation agreement is the gratuitous transfer of property from one person to another or others. Upon the change of ownership, the transfer in the form of a gift partially coincides with a sale and purchase transaction or inheritance. But this legal document has many nuances. How to draw up a contract?
The legislative framework
The principles and content of the fact of donation, how to properly formalize property, are described in detail in Chapter 32 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. Articles 572 to 581 of the Civil Code regulate the list of rights and obligations of donors and donee, stipulate restrictions, the possibility of cancellation and other nuances of the document.
Types of donation agreements
Gift certificates differ in time of entry into force and possible consequences.
There are several types of documents:
- real, according to which the transfer of property by the owner occurs immediately and without any conditions;
- consensual cancellatives, which provide for restrictions on taking ownership, for example, reaching a certain age, getting married, ending educational institution and so on;
- with a promise to give in the future.
The last type of documents provides that the contract can be canceled if the condition is not met. They sometimes contain a restriction on the right of ownership, according to which, in the event of the death of the donee, the property is not inherited, but returned to the donor.
In the restrictions, it is impossible to set conditions that provide for the remuneration of the donor or a gift in return, since this already applies to contracts of sale or exchange. Under such conditions, the contract is considered void and canceled, and the former owner receives the property back.
Samples and forms of the donation agreement
- A standard donation agreement for a house with a land plot can be
- Transfer deed to the deed of donation -
- Sample contract of donation of a share of a house -
Rights and obligations of the parties
Issues of rights and obligations of both parties are regulated by various articles of Chapter 32 of the Civil Code.
The donee may refuse to receive a donated house or other property. This can be done prior to taking actual possession. A refusal is legally executed if the contract has already been registered and ownership rights have been transferred from one person to another.
A person who subsequently received damage from the donated property may demand compensation from the donor for the damage caused, if he knew about the danger, but did not warn about it.
The donor may refuse to fulfill the agreement on the subsequent transfer of property if this worsens his financial situation, or withdraw the contract if the donee has the idea to encroach on the life, property and health of the donor or members of his family. In these cases, he is exempted from paying damages for non-fulfillment of the terms of the contract.
How is the registration of a donation
How to draw up a donation? In the same way as the sale. The procedure consists of the following steps:
- agreement of terms between both parties;
- documents for a house and a land plot are drawn up in the form of a cadastral passport;
- a deed of gift for donating a house is drawn up and signed in triplicate;
- state duty is paid;
- documentation is transferred to the MFC for state registration of ownership of the house, part of the house;
- after some time (at least two weeks) you can pick up your copies and get an extract on the registration of ownership.
Exists type specimen donation agreement 2019, which can be found below:
In the established sample, fill in:
- contract date and name locality where it is enclosed;
- full passport information on both sides of the transaction;
- information about the donation object (address, area of the house, land plot, cost of both, cadastral numbers, donation share);
- a document is indicated on the basis of which the right of ownership of a house with a land plot was obtained;
- for registration of a donation, the signatures of both participants with a full transcript are required.
The standard form contains mandatory items that do not change:
- rights and obligations;
- a note on the absence of claims to the received property;
- circumstances for a possible cancellation of the transaction;
- the procedure for terminating the contract;
- indication of the capacity of the parties.
Special conditions are prescribed if a share of common property is donated, for example, part of a house. In this case, the nature of the relationship with other owners and the right to use common premises are stipulated.
If the contract is of a suspensive nature, then an act of transfer of property is additionally drawn up.
How much does a deed for a house cost?
Payment for a donation to a house can vary significantly depending on the method of its registration.
The minimum amount will be obtained by self-filling all the documents. In this case, the price includes:
- state duty for state registration of real estate and transactions with it in accordance with Article 333.33 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation in the amount of 350 rubles;
- bank services, if the state duty is paid at a bank branch. When transferring via Internet banking, no service fee is charged.
If a notary is involved in the execution of the deed of gift, then a fee for notarization and services at notary fees are paid.
According to paragraph 5 of article 333.24 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation, the state duty is 0.5% of the contract amount, but the amount is limited to a minimum level of 300 rubles and a maximum of 20 thousand rubles.
In addition, there are standard tariffs for issuing a deed of gift, which are approved in the legislation on notaries. They depend on the degree of kinship between the parties to the contract and the value of the transferred object. Article 22.1. Clause 1 shows all tariffs for the certification of transactions for the alienation of real estate.
If the amount specified in the contract is less than 10 million rubles, then the next of kin pay the notary 0.2% of the total cost plus 3 thousand rubles.
For larger amounts, rates change. For relatives with a cost of 10 million rubles, the tariff = 23 thousand rubles and an additional 0.1% of the amount over 10 million rubles. The maximum amount limit for issuing a donation is 50 thousand rubles.
For unrelated persons, the rates are higher:
- up to 1 million rubles - 0.4% and 3 thousand rubles;
- from 1 to 10 million rubles - 0.2% of the amount above 1 million rubles. plus 7 thousand rubles;
- more than 10 million rubles - 0.1% of the cost above 10 million rubles. plus 25 thousand rubles.
The maximum amount for residential buildings and land plots under them is 100 thousand rubles.
In addition to these payments, notaries charge a fee for the provision of technical services (printing, execution). Payment amounts differ depending on the region and range from 2 to 7 thousand rubles.
At the end of the calendar year, by 30.04. persons who received a house with a land plot as a gift and who are not close relatives must submit a declaration to the tax service and pay 13% of the cadastral value of the received object by July 15. If the recipient is not a non-resident, then he pays 30% of the cost.
Close relatives, including parents, children, spouses, grandchildren, brothers and sisters, are exempted from paying personal income tax and filing a declaration.
Registration of a donation agreement
In order for a deed of gift to a house to come into force, it must be registered with the Rosreestr of real estate rights. For this, the papers are transferred to the Rosreestr office or the nearest MFC.
At the same time, it is important to know what documents are needed for a donation to a house.
The package of documents includes:
- copies of documents (passport) of the participants in the transaction;
- three copies of the contract;
- receipt of payment of the state duty (optional, since the information is already in the database) or confirmation of the payment benefits (in the original);
- if necessary, a power of attorney for the person performing the registration on behalf of one of the parties;
- cadastral or technical passport for alienated real estate;
- the original document, according to which the donor owned the property;
- if the donor is married, then the consent of the spouse (wife), certified by a notary;
- if there is an act of transfer.
If there are suspensive conditions in the donation for the house, then registration is carried out after their fulfillment.
Terms of registration of the transaction in Rosreestr
The donation of a house and a land plot is a special type of transaction that has its own characteristics. Before deciding to draw up a document, it is necessary to analyze all the pros and cons of the contract, as well as look for ways to save money during its preparation.
- Since it is very difficult to cancel a donation, you should not draw it up for the house in which the donor lives. Even with a loved one, relationships can deteriorate over time, and the donor risks being left without a place to live. The transfer of such a house is best done through a will so that it can be inherited after death.
- The legislation provides that a donation agreement does not have to be drawn up with a notary, like a will. Since notarial registration is a significant expense, it is better to draw up an agreement yourself or contact the real estate registration authority and conclude an agreement in the presence of an employee. This is a paid service, but it costs less than notary fees. The disadvantage of this method is long queues and preliminary appointment, i.e. You can use it if there is no reason for urgent registration.
Subscribe to latest news
One of the most common legally significant transactions is the execution of a donation for a house and land. What is a donation, what documents are needed for this and how, has already been discussed in detail on our official website. But about what features need to be taken into account during the execution of a donation for a land plot will be discussed in this article.
The deed to the site is drawn up in writing, the agreement must be carried out through Rosreestr. A donation of a land plot without confirmation of the registration authority on the re-registration of the right (an extract from Rosreestr) will be considered void. You need to know what documents are needed in order for the land donation agreement to be registered. How to issue a donation for a land plot in accordance with modern land legislation will be discussed in today's conversation. In addition, you will learn about the procedure for issuing a donation for the land and the house located on it.
On the Sud.Guru portal, you can download sample documents and get free consultation lawyers.
Registration of a donation agreement for real estate (and in our case it is land and residential premises on it) is always carried out only in writing (oral conclusion of a transaction in this case is unacceptable and has no legal force). Appeal to a notary's office to certify the agreement is not required, but is not prohibited. If there is a desire, no one can forbid. Without fail, after signing the document, the parties will have to visit Rosreestr together. The registration agreement itself is not subject to registration, but the ownership right passing from the donor to the donee must be noted in the unified state register of real estate (as well as for a house). If users of the Sud.Guru portal are looking for information on how to issue a donation for a house with a land plot (or without it) without visiting Rosreestr, then the only answer to this question is no way. In addition, do not forget to bring the third copy of the deed, it will have to remain in the register government agency. What should such an agreement necessarily reflect:
- designation of personal data of the one who gives and the one who is gifted;
- designation of the subject of the agreement - land and / or house, indicating all the characteristics (number in the land registry, location address, specifications, size, location, etc.);
- standard value based on a preliminary assessment (through the BTI) - this information is not required, but if the transaction is not between close relatives, the gift price is necessary to calculate the tax base);
- not only land, but also residential premises should be evaluated - provided that the owner decided to donate both;
- information on the presence of disputed issues in relation to the subject of the contract;
- information about the presence of encumbrances on the gift;
- information about what restrictions on use/ownership exist (this is from the field of environmental protection, sanitary organizations, etc.) - suddenly the site is a subject of common use (for example, it has a pond, lake, common park, etc.) ;
- the rights/obligations of the donor and the recipient of the gift are disclosed, additional conditions are prescribed (for example, if the gift is a “promise”, the Additional Information on the date of transfer of the gift to the donee or a clause was added that in case of premature death of the donee, the property is returned to the donor);
- the conclusion prescribes such points as the start date of the agreement, how many pieces / copies were signed, who pays the state duty for re-registration of ownership, a list of attached documents).
If you use a sample donation, you can try to fill out the document yourself. Rosreestr employees can return the application and the documents attached to it up to the discovery of grammatical errors in it. What can we say about the lack of legal accuracy and literacy in the preparation of a donation. And the return of documents is a waste of time and nerve cells. Do not confuse a deed of gift with a will or sale. The conditions for the transfer of ownership after the death of the actual owner or the mention of the transfer of money for donated property and the donation agreement automatically become invalid.
Required papers
It will be necessary to submit a certain package of documents to Rosreestr for consideration. Yes, and when drawing up a donation, official papers will be needed:
- to indicate personal data - passports;
- to indicate data about the object - a technical passport, title documents, a certificate of ownership or an extract from Rosreestr, an extract from the cadastral chamber, etc.
Additionally, upon request, it will be necessary to bring to the registration authority:
- an extract from the house book (suddenly minors are registered in the house, whose interests may be violated by the donation agreement);
- consent of the guardians / guardianship authorities, provided that one of the parties to the transaction is a minor;
- consent from the other parties, if there are several owners of the site and / or residential premises;
- confirmation of tax payments in favor of the state on re-registration of property rights (for a house and land separately);
- if the property is pledged, then there must be approval from the pledgee;
- write an application directly to the registration authority;
- documents that will become official confirmation that the donee and the donor are closely related.
Any other documents that Rosreestr employees deem necessary and that are directly related to the transaction being made. It is worth knowing that if the land and / or house is under arrest (or has another encumbrance), it is very difficult to transfer it, and most often it is impossible at all.
House and land separate?
The parties under a donation agreement often ask the question, is it possible to donate a dwelling and / or a land plot on which the house is located separately from each other? The answer is yes and no. Why is that? In accordance with the legislation of our country, if the owners of the land and the house are different, then they can donate real estate separately (for example, a homeowner individual and the owner of the land entity). But if one and the second property has the same owner, he can carry out the donation procedure only for everything at once. That is, you can not donate land separately from the house, or vice versa.
Useful information
The participation of a notary will greatly facilitate the process of drawing up and processing all the necessary documents, but it will also significantly empty the budget of the party that will bear all the costs. If the gift is not received by one of the relatives of the donor, the donee will have to pay, among other things, thirteen percent income tax. The value of the gift object usually does not have of great importance because the deal is free. However, in the case of a donation for a land plot, the estimated value is indicated without fail. this information is necessary to calculate the taxable base. On average, the re-registration of documents (change of ownership on the basis of a donation agreement) for land and a house costs around five thousand rubles. This is without notary services and income tax.
In order not to overpay a notary, you can get a free consultation from lawyers on the Sud.Guru legal portal.
Final Conclusions
If you still have questions after reading the article on how to issue a donation of land, feel free to contact lawyers online. Our consultants have extensive experience in dealing with such problems, relying on their knowledge, experience and modern legislation. Russian Federation. And this is not only the Land or Civil Code, but also all other normative and legal acts, the relining of which is in connection with asked question (federal laws, codes, arbitrage practice, decisions of the Supreme Court and other legal acts).
You can get legal advice at any time or by phone hotline or via the feedback form.
Valery Isaev
Valery Isaev graduated from the Moscow State Law Institute. Over the years of work in the legal field, he has handled many successful civil and criminal cases in courts of various jurisdictions. Extensive experience in legal assistance to citizens in various fields.