Scandinavian landscape style. Scandinavian landscape design. Choice of decorative ornaments
The northern states, deprived of summer warmth and long sunny days, have introduced many new trends and methods of organizing space into landscape design, which are perfectly adapted to Russian realities. We should not exclude a diverse mythological component, fabulousness, adherence to traditional beliefs, since they to a certain extent have an influence on the style and principles of designing a personal plot.
One of the distinguishing features that Scandinavian landscape design has is the location of a well-groomed territory on relatively small plots, which is perfect for those who have only 1-5 acres of land left for a garden.
The architectural and construction company InnovaStroy will provide you with professional assistance in creating the concept of a Scandinavian garden, select the necessary planting material, and perform all land and landscaping work. Development of an individual project will allow you to realize your wishes and creative ideas, especially if you are passionate about the unusual and exciting Scandinavian culture, its practicality, functionality. Centuries-old traditions, harsh climate, a special approach to organizing space for living and recreation - all this is reflected in landscape design, allowing you to plunge into the wonderful world of Vikings, gnomes, trolls and other fairy-tale characters.
Scandinavian landscape style - origins and features
If we talk about this direction from a geographical point of view, gardens in the northern countries are created in such a way as to delight the owners with bright colors and amazing greenery during a short summer, and in the cold season - to brighten up leisure with evergreens, conifers and other varieties. Since the priority is always close interaction with nature when organizing a personal plot, the Scandinavian landscape style is perhaps the most original and closely connected with the outside world. Despite modernity and religiosity, northern residents always find a place for the manifestation of mythological motifs, which is invariably reflected in the formation of a personal plot.
Do not forget that the Scandinavians are very respectful of nature and try to maintain an ecological balance - therefore, animal motifs, even in the form of sculptures, fit perfectly into the general understanding of their traditional design. This worldview gave rise to the basic rules for organizing a Scandinavian garden:
- maximum proximity to nature with clearly defined recreation areas, which are created by human hands;
- the use of only natural materials - they create the appearance that components already on the site were used for the construction of each element;
- many conifers and evergreens - which will delight with bright colors during long winters;
- the inclusion of a garden as one of the components of the garden - a minimum of fertile land dictates the need to create beds for growing the simplest vegetables, herbs;
- the use of fruit and berry plants, which are found in abundance in natural forests;
- the inclusion of decorative elements - retaining walls, borders, tubs, boxes, flowerpots, screens, pergolas, arbors, bridges;
- the use of curly and sheared vegetation, which is adjacent to freely growing green spaces;
- strict functionality and clear delimitation of space by zones;
- the use of exclusively natural materials for decor, garden furniture, small architectural forms;
- the inclusion of mythological and fairy-tale sculptures - almost no ennobled Scandinavian landscape is complete without gnomes, trolls, elves, valkyries, Vikings and other folklore characters.
It is worth considering that the Scandinavian landscape style allows for some fabulousness, and allows you to plunge into the world of fantasies and dreams. Agree that it is much more pleasant and more fun to spend holidays with friends at the barbecue, when a sculptural group with mythical creatures is located next door. At the same time, there are no restrictions in geographic location, since snow-white stone unicorns are in perfect harmony with wooden sculptures of deer, bears, wolves.
The compositional component of the Scandinavian garden perfectly adapts to various conditions and allows you to use the most unusual combinations in plants, stones, wooden buildings. This facilitates the implementation of even the most fantastic ideas, and landscape design project price practically will not change from the introduction of a variety of decorative and natural components that can be created from old things, long-forgotten country furniture, amazing accessories.
Scandinavian landscape design: main trends
It has been repeatedly mentioned that the northern countries have their own characteristics in the formation of personal plots, and the main methods of gardening are well known to the inhabitants of Russia, especially those regions that have a similar climate. The Scandinavian style in landscape design has its own original features, which were adopted by other peoples of Europe, began to be widely used and implemented to display the harmony of artificial and natural, controlled and chaotic, fabulous and real. It was the northern countries - Sweden, Norway, Denmark and Finland - that showed that in relatively small areas it is possible to create full-fledged gardens, rich in colors, shapes, and design options.
It is rather difficult to characterize this direction in any way, since it does not have clear rules and boundaries. Each individualistic approach and any turnkey house projects, invariably, carry a piece of the inner worldview, use a variety of trends in gardening. Nevertheless, there are some key points that InnovaStroy specialists take into account when developing the overall "picture" - we will talk about them below.
Elements and natural phenomena in your garden
Like other varieties, the Scandinavian style in landscape design is directly related to the use of natural phenomena and forms. The presence of water is almost always a must for such a garden - be it a lake, a stream, or a simple tub filled with a clear liquid. The presence of this element gives dynamics and calms, reflects the changeable relief of the northern countries, with their numerous streams and reservoirs.
The earth in the Scandinavian tradition is of particular importance, and therefore designers are trying to repeat the natural unevenness of the relief. The most advantageous option is when your site has an irregular shape, closest to the natural one - then you will be able to create a full-fledged landscape, with its elevations, lowlands and hills. The land is also presented in the form of beds of cultivated plants, which must necessarily be raised above the general level; as well as in the form of tubs or pots with plants standing on paths, terraces, verandas.
Natural materials are the basis of design
Repeating nature in the smallest detail, the Scandinavian style requires strict adherence to this rule - the use of only natural materials for decoration. The stone is used for arranging paths, platforms, curbs and retaining walls. In general, natural cobblestones are almost always the basis for creating this type of landscape. Grottoes, small rocks, chaotic heaps, gorges are created from them. Even for purely economic and decorative buildings, natural stone is always used. The same dolmens can be easily reproduced on your own site, using stones of various shapes and sizes.
Natural wood with minimal processing is widely used in Scandinavian construction. Plank terraces, rough gazebos, homemade furniture, old wheels and carts, twig railings, wickerwork all fit perfectly into Scandinavian design, reflecting a commitment to nature and natural forms. The tree is reflected not only in functional details, but can also become an independent component of the decor - a dry trunk can be adapted to the habitat of birds; snags will become images of ancient gods or warriors; logs are used instead of benches; hemp will be an excellent attribute of a garden set; a spreading crown can become a support for a swing or a hammock.
Vegetation is the key to creating a Scandinavian style
One of the key places in landscaping is precisely the selection of planting material, which will reflect the characteristics of the Scandinavian tradition. It is worth remembering the fact that summer in the north is too fleeting, and plants must be selected based on the timing of flowering and geographical distribution. It is a little easier for Russian customers of InnovaStroy, since we have almost the same types of vegetation as in Scandinavia - this facilitates the selection of varieties and varieties:
- blooming - should be bright and catchy. Since in reality the inhabitants of the Scandinavian countries lack colors, variegation and extravaganza, they try to compensate for this by the presence of flowering plants near their homes. At the same time, both early bulbous and later annuals are suitable for planting. To further convey the spirit of the North, they land randomly, creating the illusion of an independent appearance, or they are collected in tubs and pots;
- evergreens - occupy more than 60% of the space of the Scandinavian garden. They have a decorative appearance at any time of the year, which is very important during long winters. In most cases, they can be trimmed and the crowns given the correct geometric shape, which does not contradict the basic concept of the Scandinavian garden. The most common are junipers, boxwood, thuja, spruce, and pine. Planting these species allows you to create independent compositions that will play with greenery throughout the year, bringing joy and peace;
- cultivated - berry bushes, medicinal herbs, cereals, fruit trees. All these varieties can be widely used, both in the form of imitation of wild-growing elements, and as ennobled vegetation. The Scandinavian style calmly supports hedges of gooseberries and blackberries, apple and pear trees, plums and raspberries, bird cherry, mountain ash, and various vegetables. For the most part, it is the garden that can give that zest to the Scandinavian garden, which will create the necessary impression for the owners and guests.
Decorative elements - let your imagination run wild
Scandinavian design is the most tolerant of saturation with various accessories, sculptures, stylistic additions - In the garden, you can use a variety of decoration options:
- a miniature elf house on a tree and various bird feeders, a stylized nest with a figurine of an owl or a woodpecker;
- sculptural images of gnomes, trolls, Vikings, Valkyries, warriors, gods, fairy-tale and mythical characters, a miniature drakar in a pond;
- various figurines, buildings, grottoes;
- figurines and sculptures of real, fabulous, mythical animals - created from plants, stone or wood;
- antique furniture that has received a second life through restoration;
- garden tools, carts, wheels, household items - all this can be easily integrated into the Scandinavian landscape.
The principle of selecting decorative components and accessories comes down to a sense of proportion, the imagination of the designer and customer, the desire to draw attention to garden areas. Decoration in Scandinavian design occupies almost the most important part, since it is these components that give an unforgettable impression of the garden at any time of the year - on hot summer days or snowy winters.
The plot, decorated in the Scandinavian style, looks like an area where fabulous gnomes live. Everything looks natural and relaxed, but at the same time well-groomed. Love for nature is visible in everything, which comes to life only for a short summer, after which it falls asleep again under a snow cover. This style in our country is still gaining popularity.
Distinctive features of the Scandinavian style
- Naturalness.
- Orderliness.
- Simplicity.
- Functionality.
- Restraint.
Professionals attribute the Scandinavian style in landscape design to classical fundamentalism. It was formed in harsh conditions - two-thirds of the year is winter, depleted soil, a lot of snow and stone, little sun. But this does not prevent him from remaining plastic, multifaceted and alive.
Another striking difference between the Scandinavian style is compactness: a small area (rarely more than 5-10 acres) is combined with aesthetics and emphasized grooming. It harmoniously accommodates small artificial reservoirs, garden decor, original benches, group plantings of low-growing conifers, green lawns, stone-lined paths, fenced flower beds and flower beds, neat wooden and carefully trimmed low hedges.
Color solutions and materials
In winter, there are no bright colors, so evergreens and primroses are often used in the Scandinavian style, as well as bright decorations (often instead of fruit trees and garden plants). It is all built on natural materials - mostly stone and wood.
A lot of stone is an excellent design find where plants do not take root well, but it makes no sense to fill up the entire area with specially treated stones or boulders. This natural material, with proper design and planting of living plants, always looks very advantageous, but an excess of stone destroys the very concept of the garden.
Stones are used in various sizes, singly or in groups. So that they do not look monotonous and inhospitable, choose different types of material - sea pebbles (cladding and paths), small multi-colored stones, marble and granite (preferably chopped, but also processed), natural cobblestones and boulders.
Structures and buildings
Scandinavian landscape design involves not only a large house with a terrace on the site, but also other buildings of economic, decorative and functional purposes. The main rule is that they should be medium in size (not bulky), and their decoration should be made of natural stone and wood (it can be painted in different shades). Often they are supplemented with wicker weaving. It can be not only furniture, but also decoration elements, wicker figurines, flower garden fences, etc.
The gazebo (arbor) with a barbecue, a bathhouse, a summer kitchen, decorated in the variant of the "dwarf's house", looks very organic.
Near any structure, a maximum of flower beds with bright flowers are planted.
What plants are used?
Along with stones, curly-cut shrubs (single or in hedges) are used to decorate the Scandinavian garden. Another characteristic feature is large trees growing in the middle of a well-groomed lawn or very close to a fence or wall of a building. Bird feeders, children's swings, etc. are attached to them. Preference is given to pyramidal thujas, pines, maples, mountain ash, birch, and lilacs. Weeping and dwarf forms of traditional trees have been gaining popularity in recent years.
Ivy, chamomile, clematis, marigolds, delphinium, mountaineer, bluebells, calendula are planted in flower beds, and sea pebbles, small stones of different colors or processed marble are taken for decoration. You can plant lavender, cereals or wild flowers in the form of separate plantations. Fast-growing climbing plants that cover a fence, gazebo or wall of a house look very good.
If a garden is broken, it must be fenced off from the site with a stone, wicker or green fence, or all the beds should be made not just well-groomed, but decorative with borders and clear paths sprinkled with sand.
The landscape Scandinavian style is characterized by unpretentious perennials. It does not make sense to select plants for such a garden that require painstaking care and daily planting. The only exception is the low-growing and bright annual flowers, which are sown or planted along neat paths every year.
Plants often serve as the basis for sculptures of various forms, since this style involves the installation of images of fairy-tale characters (gnomes, goblins, elves, trolls), bizarre figurines, grottoes and other figures.
Decor
Decorative elements are of great importance. Most often they are made from wood or vines, as well as other natural materials. The main part is covered with light paint and certainly make a few bright accents.
From the decor, preference is given to benches and benches, deck chairs, chairs, tables, arches, ponds, bird feeders, wooden sculptures, tiny houses, wicker planters. Various rare and antique things will also be appropriate - old watering cans, wooden carts, cracked clay jugs, as well as stone compositions (paths, walls, curbs, a barbecue area).
The owner of this garden is an adherent of the northern Scandinavian style, where everything is extremely simple and functional. Therefore, the designer was immediately tasked with creating an easy-care garden with a minimum of pretentious details, in harmony with the restrained architecture of the house and evoking thoughts of the immeasurable value of ancient times.
After discussing the draft options and carefully working out the estimate (in the direction of decreasing, of course), we settled on the planning option with the Heather Garden, which formed the basis of the entire landscape project.
It should be noted that a rare Yaroslavl customer knows exactly what he wants to see in his garden. The owners of country houses are not spoiled by the design delights of our landscapers, and you can peep some ideas only in magazines or on Moscow sites. After viewing a lot of high-quality photos, a mushy mass and many questions remain in my head from the future garden. That is why it is very important for the designer to understand the mood of the future garden from the first meetings with the owner of the site, to tune in “on the same wavelength” with the customer, to understand his ideas about the ideal landscape.
In the case of Heather Garden, the customer knew exactly what he liked and what he did not categorically accept, so it was quite easy to work on the project - clearly follow the chosen concept and be true to style when choosing materials and colors. And already after two and a half months of construction, land and planting work, it was possible to invite the first guests to the site. But everything is in order ...
The general architectural and planning solution was prompted by the uneven terrain of the site - the slope went from the entrance area past the house to a steep cliff, from which a panoramic view of a small overgrown river and a picturesque birch grove opened. It was decided to build two retaining walls of old brick, which will territorially divide the site into three zones - the entrance, the reception area and the recreation and contemplation area. Chopped granite pavers "gabbro" were chosen as the material for paving the entrance area.
Laid in a classic fan pattern, it immediately emphasized the good taste and solidity of the owner of the garden. Here, on the lawn at the entrance, a maple grove was laid out (one of the wishes of the customer was maples and red foliage). In addition to the holly maple Acer platanoides "Crimson King" with a "support group" of the Japanese spirea Spiraea japonica "Shirobana", the composition includes the ash-leaved maple Acer negundo "Flamingo", the silver maple Acer saccharinum and the gannala maple Acer ginnala.
Going down the stairs to the middle terrace, you get to the actual entrance to the house. In the best traditions of the Scandinavian garden, it is guarded by two giant stones. According to the designer’s idea, a picturesque common juniper Juniperus communis "Horstmann" was planted next to the boulder, shaped like a silhouette of a kind soul of a person (do you agree, it looks like it?). The ancient inscription on the stone (at the request of the customer) reads: "Welcome!" “Welcome!” Horstman echoes him, holding out weeping branches.
The architectural dominant of this zone was the guest house, small but quite functional, with warm floors and a soft sofa. Initially, this element was conceived as a log with a small canopy for a clearer separation of the boundaries and view space of the garden. Unfortunately, we had to abandon the tiled roof, but the version of the slatted facade proposed by the customer exactly corresponds to the idea of classical Scandinavian style functionalism.
- The style of classical functionalism originated in Scandinavia at the end of the 19th century. Today it is a whole design philosophy based on the unity and harmonious combination of the aesthetic and consumer properties of the surrounding objects.
- The current Scandinavian style is distinguished by naturalness, simplicity and naturalness. It's a no-frills style: light-wood plank floors, light-colored walls, simple wood furniture. Walls or their individual fragments made of brick or natural stone are in harmony with wooden surfaces. On the open surface of plain walls - paintings or photographs in thin frames.
In the reception area, large wooden decks were laid, uniting the entrance to the house, the guest house and the exit to the garden. There is also a small gravel garden. Two young pines already existing on the site became its dominants. It was decided to leave them, but tie them into one composition with other coniferous juniper plants, pines and larch on a trunk (Juniperus sabina "Blue Danube", Juniperus horizontalis "Wiltonii", Juniperus squamata "Blue Carpet" Pinus mugo "var. pumilio", Larix decidua "Repens"). So that the Scotch pine does not grow into a huge tree, its spring annual shoots will have to be shortened by a third annually.
From the windows of the kitchen overlooking the green lawn, designed for children's games. A geogrid was used in the construction of the lawn in this area, which increases the resistance of the lawn to trampling, especially on playgrounds. Here, according to the designer's idea, the "Viking camp" should be located - an impromptu children's town with wooden figures of ancient warriors.
Under the windows of the house overlooking the garden, the only perennial mixborder "Silver placer" was laid out on the site. White-silvery shades of woolly stakhis and felt stachis look great against the background of red foliage of geyhera.
The path to the next area of the garden, a zone of relaxation and contemplation, lies along the steps through a wooden one-way pergola. One side of it is entwined with creepers, and honeysuckle honeysuckle is already beginning to boldly creep up. And on the other hand, a fabulous view of the heather garden opens. The time of flowering of heathers begins in the second half of summer and continues until the onset of snow cover. Even after the first frost, the heathers will be in bloom. The perianths of heathers do not fall off, but dry up to the fruits, so the bushes remain bright and elegant for a long time.
Heather (Calluna vulgaris) belongs to the heather family (Erikaceae). Its closest relatives are rhododendrons, erica, gaulteria, rosemary. It is they, and even coniferous shrubs and trees, that are the best companions of heather in garden compositions.
In nature, heather lives in sparse pine forests, on dry barren sands, on sphagnum swamps, in the tundra. It grows very slowly, adding only 1.5-2 cm per year, lives for more than 30 years. To this day, its thickets cover vast areas in Scotland, Germany, the Baltic states, Poland, Belarus and Russia. Heather culture has been known since the middle of the 18th century and originates in England. Later, varietal plants appeared in Holland, Belgium and Germany. Fashion for heather gardens came to Europe several decades ago. In total, over 500 varieties of this shrub are known in the world. The largest collection (about 300 varieties) is collected in Germany. From there, the heathers came to Moscow - in 1994, 18 plant varieties were donated to the Main Botanical Garden, where the first heather garden in Russia appeared.
To enhance the beauty of heather until it blooms, we placed large groups of heather against the background of dwarf varieties of conifers (horizontal juniper Juniperus horizontalis "Wiltonii", mountain pine Pinus mugo "var. pumilio" and ordinary Pinus silvestris Watereri). Two slow-growing rock junipers Juniperus scopilorum "Blue Arrow" set vertical accents in the composition.
For color spots in the spring and early summer, spring bulbous plants, ornamental sedge and carnation, and, of course, rhododendrons were planted with heather. And bizarrely shaped stones covered with moss create a complete feeling of an ancient wasteland.
To prepare the soil mixture for the heather garden, in addition to a mixture of soddy soil and acidic peat, coniferous soil was brought from a neighboring pine forest - this is a semi-decomposed litter, which is taken from a depth of 5-7 cm. Pine needles, large pine bark and wood chips were used as mulch . In general, heathers are very fond of mulching and in nature "mulch" themselves with their own litter and are often almost completely immersed in the litter, only the growths of recent years rise above its surface.
In the first year, heather will overwinter under a "fur coat" made of spruce branches. But carefully selected varieties (by the way, there are only three of them: Alba Plena, Randor and Boskoop) tolerate frost well and will not require shelter in subsequent winters.
And, of course, what a heather garden without a fairy tale! "From heather, a drink forgotten a long time ago ...". A long time ago, the kindest little people lived on this site, maybe they were the Picts. Here, in the heather thickets, they enjoyed life and brewed the famous heather honey. Today, from the ancient civilization, only the brick foundation of the old building and the stone grotto - the dwelling of little honey cooks - remain from the ancient civilization. Sometimes the old gates of the grotto open with a creak, and mysterious good wizards come out into the heather garden, and meeting with them, according to ancient legends, can change the fate of a person!
And that's not all the legends of this amazing garden! Further along the path stretched the Glacier Garden. …Long ago, a mighty glacier covered this land and left many boulders and glacial drifts. After thousands of years, thick grasses and coniferous bushes settled in the abandoned region. Coniferous junipers and dwarf pines Juniperus horizontalis "Wiltonii", Pinus mugo "var. pumilio", Juniperus squamata "Holger", Juniperus communis "Loderi", Juniperus communis "Suecica" are comfortably located among the gray boulders.
The silvery bushes of Schmidt's wormwood sparkle so much in the sun that they give the impression of melted ice blocks, the remnants of powerful glaciers. Curtains of low ground cover plants (sedums, alpine carnation) will cover the ground with a dense blanket next year, and a small-flowered carpet of soft pink and white creeping gypsophila (Gypsophila repens) will surprise with continuous flowering from spring to late autumn. At the edge of the path, sedge is planted in small groups. Designers very skillfully use the bushes of this "weedy" cereal. With their help, it is possible to create a complete illusion of naturalness, originality of a "fragment of wild nature."
On the other side of the path, a little further, a hedge of Japanese spiraea Spiraea japonica "Albiflora" leads us to a cozy summer kitchen with a large terrace covered with girlish grapes. Made "antique", the kitchen occupies the far corner of the site, closing the view axis. A prickly Christmas tree, Picea pungens glauca, has been planted nearby, which will decorate the garden all year round.
It should be noted that all paving on the lower terrace is made of natural sandstone on a concrete base, and the seams are decorated with fine gravel. This technique allows you to bring the appearance of the track as close as possible to the natural landscape.
In front of the entrance, on the wooden flooring of the terrace, there is a composition with a sundial and a frame made of large sandstone slabs. They also made a walking path, inviting to the orchard. It was decided not to sow the seams between the stone tiles with traditional lawn grass, but to plant low flowering plants here - Carpathian bluebell, yarrow, creeping thyme, speedwell.
It turned out a flower path, walking along which you can not only admire the flower carpet under your feet, but also inhale the delicate aroma of herbs. This type of garden path emphasizes the natural concept of the entire site.
This fragrant path leads us to a barbecue area, where a real universal hearth was built according to the sketches of the customer. Creepers of girlish grapes will cover the wooden walls, wooden benches will be installed around the hearth, and this area will turn into a cozy rest area for guests and hosts.
Here we are back from our short journey through the garden. Standing on the steps at the guest house, we take a last look at the multi-colored heather waves. And it seems as if the little elves are sending us farewell greetings from their mysterious world.
The main features of the Scandinavian style in landscape design are conciseness, simplicity and versatility. This style appeared in conditions when it was necessary to take into account the harsh climatic influences on plants, and at the same time get a beautiful, comfortable and viable garden.
1. Characteristic features of style.
Today, the Scandinavian style is called the quintessence of landscape design trends that have developed in Denmark, Norway, Sweden and other northern European countries. All these areas are distinguished by the desire to create a cozy, comfortable corner for relaxation and unity with nature. At the same time, the Scandinavian style is characterized by severity, a certain severity, which is successfully leveled with the help of bright colors. This approach is due to the fact that the long harsh winters in these regions are conducive to the desire to bring certain bright accents to the landscape, with which it is easier to endure the winter months.
The Scandinavian style in the landscape is distinguished by an open layout. There are no separate isolated corners hidden by high arches or man-sized fences. This approach creates a feeling of spaciousness.
Fences in the Scandinavian landscape are replaced by low hedges - this also serves to create additional visual space.
The layout of the site is carried out in such a way that, in harmony with artificial elements - flowerpots for plants, rectangular areas of the territory paved with tiles or stone, flower beds, elements of "wild" nature adjoin: rockeries, rock gardens, ponds of irregular shape, unenclosed lawns. A very characteristic feature of the style is the presence of a heather garden - this plant serves as a kind of hallmark of the Scandinavian landscapes.
Clear lines and well-defined geometric outlines of landscape elements coexist here with a variety of large irregularly shaped boulders distributed throughout the site. Thus, the very unity of man-made components and natural beauty is achieved, for which this style is so valued.
2. What plants are suitable for a Scandinavian-style landscape?
Plants for the garden are selected unpretentious, but at the same time quite decorative and expressive. After all, on the one hand, they should easily endure cold and bad weather, and on the other hand, they should serve as a true accent and decoration for the entire territory.
The Scandinavian landscape cannot be imagined without evergreen trees and shrubs - juniper, boxwood, yew, arborvitae and conifers. Climbing plants such as hops, ivy or morning glory are perfect for decorating the walls of arbors and outbuildings.
Plants that can suffer from the cold are also quite appropriate in the Scandinavian style, but they should be grown in miniature greenhouses, which in themselves serve as an excellent decorative element of the garden.
3. Finishing materials.
One of the main materials for creating small garden forms in the Scandinavian style is, of course, stone. A very characteristic element of the landscape can be a stone grotto or a decorative fireplace built from large unhewn boulders.
In addition to stone elements, antique items are actively used to decorate the site - pots, jugs, cart wheels. All this creates a touch of time and a sense of respect for traditions.
To create bright accents, you can use small garden sculptures of gnomes, trolls, and other representatives of Scandinavian folklore. But try not to get too many of these sculptures, because the Scandinavian style allows bright artificial accents that should not overshadow the natural beauty.
Reading time: 4 minSummer time is in full swing, and, regardless of whether sacks of potatoes are planted, I want to create a piece of the Garden of Eden on my 6 or 40 acres. It is not too late to decide on the future landscape design and make it from scratch, or transform an existing one. Let's create a garden in the Scandinavian style with our own hands.
There are many opportunities today: you can invite a landscape designer to the site for a consultation - it will cost about 750-1000 UAH, and the development of a project, indicating the work, site layout, plants and a sketch - 1200-1900 UAH / weave. You can also ennoble the territory yourself: in garden centers there is almost any plant, and consultants, having learned which direction you want, will offer options.
As told landscape designers Elena Terentyeva and Viktor Vasiltsev, the Scandinavian garden is now in demand. "Popular in the interior in the last few years, it has confidently moved to the sites," Elena says. The experts explained the basic principles of creating a northern garden. So, how to create a garden in the country in the Scandinavian style.
Scandinavian style garden - decor and wooden furniture
Simple benches for a Scandinavian garden are ideal
There is no place for luxury in a harsh forest. Find a corner for one or two log cabin benches, a few wide stumps to serve as a bench, and a picnic area with a small table. In the Scandinavian landscape, only furniture made from natural materials, bestowed by cold nature, is applicable. One plastic chair can spoil the charm of the site, but forget about rattan furniture: tropical liana does not grow in Norway.
What are they reading with this material?
Rough furniture from Western Ukraine is the perfect solution. If there is no opportunity or desire to purchase a set of furniture for 4-7 thousand UAH, make benches, a table and even deck chairs from pallets. Bright pillows will be an addition-decoration.
Pallet furniture. Fashionable, practical and inexpensive
Interesting and varied mythology of the Scandinavian countries: trolls, elves, gnomes and other forest brethren will fill the landscape with fabulousness. The northern garden will not do without a goblin sculpture carved from wood that has settled in a juniper thicket. But antique statues, naked bathers or broken amphoras do not belong here.
Goblin - on guard of the garden
Scandinavian-style garden - pond and boulders "under nature"
In Scandinavia, cottage construction is common, when everyone has a small plot - the northern garden can be laid out on 4-10 acres. These countries are almost devoid of summer, and the harsh landscapes impress with pristine beauty. Therefore, the main principle is maximum naturalness: stones-boulders, bulk paths-streams, asymmetric layout and islands of evergreen conifers.
The ideal Scandinavian garden will be with a decorative reservoir - a stream or a pond. And no artificiality or symmetry - this is a fragment of a cold forest. If the beds, then a little and high, which will not become part of the garden, but its additional element.
Dry stream as a highlight
What are they reading with this material?Scandinavian style garden humble flowers and plant hardiness
The climate in Sweden, Norway or Denmark is cold, the soil is stingy, so choose plants that are hardy and frost-resistant. Bright spots of conifers brighten up the cold landscapes, they are obligatory inhabitants of the Scandinavian garden: junipers, arborvitae, pines and spruces, boxwoods.
Place several ground covers on boulders: sedum, cotoneaster, creeping gypsophila, and small areas-clearings will decorate islands of flowers: alpine carnation, Carpathian bellflower, chamomile and calendula. Mandatory occupant - heather. Experiment with its varieties. Southern beauties of roses, lilies, hydrangeas do not belong here - they will violate the strict northern asceticism.
Scandinavian style gardennorthern tricks with stones and roots
To make the garden "real", add author's highlights. Slightly exposed juniper roots are shaped like frozen snakes. Bring snags or moss-covered trunks from the nearest forest, chaga mushroom, which you will place in different parts of the garden. Use flat stones as a table or chair, and place an unusually shaped stone so that it casts a mysterious shadow.
Create an artificial pond using an old basin dug into the ground. Lined with sharp stones and tree bark, the “shores” will hide its essence. You can not change the water in it, but add it - let it bloom a little, like in a real forest.
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