Everything about red brick fireplaces: types and colors. Finishing a brick fireplace: painting and plastering How to paint a wooden fireplace
How to paint a brick fireplace, which will best protect the fireplace from destruction and pollution.
In modern conditions, most settlements are gasified. And you might think that the era of stoves and fireplaces is a thing of the past forever.
However, it is not. There has been a widespread increase in the popularity of fireplaces and stoves. Moreover, most often, preference is given not to decorative, but to operating stoves.
Of course, it is impossible to build a real, working fireplace in a modern apartment. But in your house or country cottage - it is quite real.
images of painted brick fireplaces
Fireplaces are not just a part of the interior. This is, first of all, rest, relaxation after a hard, saturated with negative emotions, working day.
As you know, living fire has cleansing properties. He is able to burn negative energy.
Therefore, sitting in a cozy armchair by the fireplace in the evening with a cup or a glass of your favorite drink. Covered with a soft blanket, admiring how the fire crackles in the fireplace, we get rid of tension and anxiety.
It is similar to meditation, but the result is much more effective and stronger. Looking at the fire, we calm down, relax. We rest not only physically, but also emotionally.
Most often, the fireplace is laid out of refractory, red brick. And although brick walls are in fashion now, the red fireplace does not always fit into the surrounding interior.
Then a natural question arises: - how to paint a brick fireplace?
Painting a brick fireplace
Many people think that it is impossible to paint fireplaces and stoves, since such paints do not exist. Actually it is not.
Modern manufacturers of paints and varnishes have long been producing heat-resistant paints that can withstand fairly high temperatures, up to +1000 degrees.
For painting objects that are exposed to heat, such as radiators, fireplaces, stoves, chimneys, barbecues, special, heat-resistant paints should be used.
Many will ask, is it necessary to process objects exposed to high temperatures at all?
The answer will be positive. Be sure to treat such surfaces. The fact is that painting surfaces is not only an aesthetic approach.
The unique, protective properties of heat-resistant enamels protect concrete, reinforced concrete, brick and asbestos surfaces from exposure to high temperatures and moisture.
Heat-resistant paint will not only significantly improve the appearance of any object, but also preserve the vapor permeability of materials.
Which, in turn, will significantly increase the service life of the object. When applying paint to a brick base, you should first paint over the connecting seams with a brush.
After that, walk over the entire surface with a roller. This could be the end of the article, because we answered how to paint a brick fireplace. However, this would be wrong. In this article, we will tell you how to process a brick fireplace, in addition to painting.
Heat-resistant varnish for brick oven and fireplace
Fireplaces and stoves can be treated with heat-resistant varnishes. Coating a brick surface with varnish is an alternative to painting.
The heat-resistant lacquer coating protects the fireplace or stove.
- Protects brickwork from cracking;
- Protects the brick from absorbing excess moisture;
- Strengthens the connecting seams, prevents their shedding;
- Protects from sticking of dust and dirt;
- Gives the brickwork a beautiful look.
In order to achieve the effect of gloss on brickwork, it is necessary to varnish the surface in 3 layers.
Treatment with heat-resistant varnish of iron structures of the stove or fireplace protects their surface from rust. The varnished surface is easier to clean from dust and dirt.
Which manufacturer to choose
Pay attention to what surfaces this or that enamel is intended for. What temperatures can it withstand?
I would like to note that it is not at all necessary to purchase heat-resistant paint for the entire fireplace as a whole. Since the higher the temperature resistance, the more expensive the paint.
Pre-calculate how much heat-resistant paint is required for the surface that comes into contact with open fire.
A surface that heats up less can be painted with paint of the same company and the same color, but less heat resistant.
Now, thanks to the Internet, you can choose any paint at manufacturer's prices. However, when making a purchase, pay attention to the methods and cost of delivery. And also, to which regions delivery is carried out, and to which not.
Other options for processing fireplaces and stoves
Currently, there are many ways to finish stoves and fireplaces.
- Painting a brick fireplace with heat-resistant paint;
- Painting a brick fireplace with heat-resistant varnish;
- Plastering a brick surface with a heat-resistant mixture;
- Finishing fireplaces and stoves with tiles and so on.
Whatever processing method you choose, pay attention to the resistance of the finishing material to high temperatures.
Watch the video and listen to expert advice on how to paint a brick fireplace:
In the villages, the Russian stove has long been treated with ordinary whitewash, giving it a neat look.
It is believed that the most popular stove design styles are Provence and Country.
In rich houses, it was customary to lay out the stove with tiles.
Nowadays, the choice of building materials is so wide that it is sometimes difficult to give preference to anything. Many do not know what to do if they inherited an old stove with an old village house or bought such a stove along with household ownership. With such a huge number of finishing options, many are interested in the question of how to update the sauna stove or paint the fireplace correctly. And if the stove is made of brick, how to paint it?
If the stove is built correctly, then it is able to give the room at least half of its heat. In addition, the amount of heat radiated into the room directly depends on the material with which the surface is covered. With a smooth surface of the structure, less heat is given off compared to a rough one. If you paint a brick sauna stove with oil or enamel paint, it will radiate heat much better. The darker the color, the more intense the heat transfer will be.
What paints to use
Decorative qualities are of great importance, but some features should be taken into account. For example, a shiny surface is much less able to give off heat. In this regard, it is better to refuse to cover the oven with glossy paints, for example, aluminum. If the furnace is folded in accordance with all the rules, there is a sufficient thickness of the walls of the hearth, then the heating of the outer side can reach 80 degrees. This temperature is maintained by many synthetic compounds. These include pentaphthalic paints, nitro paints and others.
As for many oil paints, which are based on natural drying oil, they darken during operation, especially at those points that are the hottest. There are many heat-resistant paints on the market that are ideal for painting fireplaces and stoves. The downside is that the choice of colors of such paints is rather limited. If this line of paints does not suit you and the color scheme does not match the interior, try using latex paint to paint the stove. Before applying it, it is necessary to treat the surface with a rough primer.
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Modern oven design
In the modern design of the fireplace and stove, designers attach great importance to color schemes. In addition, trends are now prevailing that are aimed at naturalizing the elements and details that make up the interior. One of the most stylish elements is the fireplace, as well as the Russian stove. Rustic styles, such as Provence, Country, are extremely popular nowadays. For fans of these styles, there is an opportunity to make a Russian stove a real masterpiece, and a fireplace will perfectly complement the interior. What is required for this?
You can use transparent paint, and a unique element to your home will be provided. Before you start painting a brick oven in this way, you need to properly prepare it, that is, give it an aesthetic appearance. If the outer surface has dents, potholes and other defects are found, then they must be filled with putty. To prepare putty yourself, you will need to take latex paint and add brick flour to it.
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Furnace surface treatment before painting
How is the resuscitation of the surface of the oven, which you are going to paint, carried out? For this purpose, an ordinary red brick is taken and flour is rubbed from it. In the resulting powder, add 10 pre-whipped proteins, milk. The mass that you get should have the consistency of thick sour cream. The mixture must be applied with a brush to the surface of the oven while it is still warm. With a similar composition, you can process the entire outer surface. It will have an even red color. In addition, the superimposed layer has qualities such as resistance to abrasion and heat.
The next step in the process of restoring a stove or fireplace is to cover the surface with drying oil, which achieves a beautiful dark red hue. You should be aware that the surface treated in this way will be matte. If you want to get shine, then use synthetic or oil varnishes. The presence of a shiny surface provides painting with latex paint. Experts widely recommend this type, since the surface has sufficient density and roughness, which ensures good heat radiation.
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The most spectacular colors for the fireplace
Although the surface of the brick oven is quite dense, after drying, the latex paint retains its elasticity, creating an obstacle to cracking. A fireplace in a private house or in a country house, like a stove, is a catchy element of the interior. Therefore, painting or plastering these structures requires maximum responsibility. If high quality brick was used in the construction of the fireplace, then when painting it is much easier to emphasize the beauty of the material. According to experts, paint imitating the color of old brick looks great. In this case, it can be various shades of red and crimson.
If you are painting a fireplace, silicone paints will do. Aerosol paints are especially convenient. To dilute silicone paints, solvent 646 or turpentine is used. To correct the color to the desired shade, you can add dry gouache. To do this, liquid gouache is preliminarily dried and then ground into a fine homogeneous powder. In order for the coloring of the fireplace to be of high quality, several layers of coating are necessary. At the same time, it should be remembered that the layers should be thin and applied evenly. Otherwise, smudges and flaws may occur that will spoil all your work.
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If you wish, you can make a stove or fireplace yourself, but in this case the question often arises of how to ennoble the hearth. The easiest way is to simply paint it with heat-resistant paint for fireplaces and stoves. But in order for the design to retain a beautiful appearance for a long time, as in the photo, you need to choose the right way to paint the fireplace.
Features of heat-resistant paint for stoves and fireplaces
The furnace is a construction made of bricks and stones, to which elements of cast iron are added (doors, barriers, frames, covers and other elements). If desired, you can paint the entire hearth, but the choice of paint must be approached responsibly. For example, many of them indicate which materials they are suitable for. But this must be checked by specifying the composition and properties of the paint. Surely it will not be possible to get by with just one can, since the materials used in laying the stove have a different structure, which means that the requirements for the coloring composition will be different.Any brick oven varnish contains silicone or silicon. Paint for fireplaces and stoves must withstand temperatures up to 600 degrees, but some manufacturers claim that their compositions do not lose their properties even at 700 degrees. These indicators are quite suitable, since the combustion temperature of wood is 300 degrees.
Only coal is able to heat up to a temperature of 900 degrees, however, it will be observed only on the surface of the material, and much less heat is transferred to the furnace walls. For this reason, it is important to study the composition of paints, because it will be necessary to use several solutions at once to paint several different parts of the structure.
If the hearth is located outside, then it is necessary to use paint with high anti-corrosion properties - this will prevent the appearance of rust due to moisture. However, it must be borne in mind that concrete and metal products contain different components. You can also use a universal thermal paint, which can be applied to various materials. It forms a thin film on their surface that protects against moisture, air and other factors that lead to rust.
What are heat resistant paints for?
Thermal paints are able to protect materials at high temperatures. Silicone-based compositions are good. They are also used when painting heat exchange equipment or heating equipment, the temperature of which is higher than that of the furnace walls.The properties of paints are significantly affected by aluminum powder - thanks to this component, the product is able to withstand temperatures of 600 degrees.
Such materials serve not only to decorate, but also to increase the functionality of stoves, contributing to a smooth distribution of temperature throughout the structure, thereby avoiding overheating. This is especially important for metal welds, which begin to melt when exposed to heat. In addition, the paint serves as protection against saline solutions, oil products, and high humidity, while maintaining vapor permeability.
Paint application
Painting fireplaces requires preparation, just like any other construction work. First you need to make sure that you bought exactly the composition that you need.You also need to prepare the following tools:
- soft cloth;
- sandpaper;
- water;
- tassel;
- roller;
- copper sulphate solution;
- sulfuric acid solution;
- spray.
It is recommended to apply the paint on a slightly warm surface with a brush, roller or sprayer - whichever is more convenient. In total, you need to make 2-3 layers, each of them must be allowed to dry well before applying the next. Within a few days, the hearth should dry, until the paint has completely hardened, it cannot be used.
Applying paint to metal surfaces
First, the metal elements are cleaned with sandpaper, and the walls of the fireplace are cleaned of dust with a damp cloth. Metal dampers are treated with a 5% sulfuric acid solution and a lint brush. It is necessary to work with acid with gloves. The remains of the composition are washed off with soapy water - first with a cloth, and then with a rag.Fireplace painting occurs after it is heated to 150 degrees. Then, within one and a half hours, a solution of sodium hydroxide (50 g/l) is applied using a sprayer. Then the hearth should stand for a couple of days. When applying paint to a warm surface, do not use a brush.
If the hearth is not built too correctly (for example, the masonry is uneven), then the surface must be plastered with lime-gypsum mortar in several layers, after heating the oven to 150 degrees.
When painting, it is important to remember the safety rules: work with gloves and only in a well-ventilated area. It is also necessary to avoid getting paint and other products on the skin or in the eyes.
The stove is an indispensable attribute of any private house. If you decorate it, then it will become not only a source of heat, but also a decoration of the home.
In this article we will tell you in detail how and with what to paint a brick oven in the country.
folk method
First, consider the method that has been used for many years. It is suitable for those ovens that have been plastered.
It is worth noting that painting the oven with this method is quite simple with your own hands.
chalk cover
The first step is to prepare a chalk solution.
To do this, do the following:
- Pour pieces of chalk (any one will do) or chalk paste into a bucket and pour water in a ratio of 4x5.
- Then add animal glue there. Currently, it is sometimes problematic to find it, so in extreme cases, you can use wood glue diluted with water. The consumption of glue is 100 g per 10 liters of paint.
- In order to get really high-quality paint for a brick oven, the resulting composition must be mixed very carefully. It is better to use a construction mixer, since it is quite difficult to manually carry out this operation.
- To check the quality of the paint, you need to drop it on the glass, and if it slipped no more than 3 cm, the solution turned out to be of high quality. If it began to spread, then you need to add a little more chalk composition to it.
In order to give the paint the desired color, you can add a little color to it, the main thing is that it be heat-resistant, otherwise the oven may change its shade during the heating process.
However, earlier for this purpose they used a simple blue at the rate of 60 grams per 10 liters of paint. Before painting a brick stove, you need to make sure that there are no flaws on it (potholes, cracks, etc.).
Tip: if you like the appearance of the resulting surface, then you can not paint it, but simply cover it with a double layer of drying oil.
Paint application
To do this, we need silicone-organic enamel.
- Before painting a brick oven, you need to make sure that the enamel is not too thick. If necessary, it can be diluted with a solvent.
- When the desired consistency is obtained, you can start painting. For this, it is better to use a roller. The second layer can be applied only when the first one is completely dry.
- If the coating turned out to be not entirely aesthetic, you can add a third layer. This will finally give the surface uniformity.
It is worth noting that silicon paint for a brick fireplace does not have a wide range of colors, so people often have a desire to tint.
To do this, you will need to do the following:
- Mix varnish PF - 283 with turpentine in equal proportions.
- Grind some gouache to a powder.
- Gradually add it to the solution until the desired color is obtained.
Finally
In the video presented in this article, you will find additional information on this topic, which will bring you closer to understanding it.
Our people have always had a special and respectful attitude towards the stove. A brick oven or fireplace in a house is not only a source of heat or a cooking device, it is an important, sometimes central piece of furniture.
But brickwork loses its appearance in conditions of a sharp temperature drop, and here the question arises, how to paint a brick oven and how affordable is it to do it yourself? Let's figure it out.
We hasten to reassure you, the painting instructions themselves are not very difficult, here the quality depends more on what kind of paint for brick stoves and fireplaces will be used.
Varieties of paints
- In order for the masonry to retain its attractiveness for as long as possible and to be less destroyed by drops and under the influence of high temperatures, it must be covered with a protective compound. Just because your fireplace looks respectable doesn't mean it shouldn't be painted. In order for it to continue to please you with its beauty, the structure must be coated with a colorless heat-resistant varnish.
- Enamels and varnishes on an organosilicon basis are now widely used, they are usually marked with the abbreviation "KO". They reliably protect the surface not only from cracks and dust, but also protect from exposure to a humid environment, which is important for barbecues or barbecue ovens located on the street.
- Silicone may be added to some formulations to give the surface a glossy sheen. As a rule, most formulations are available in the form of a suspension and packaged in cans or aerosol cans. Once on the surface, they penetrate into the pores of the brick and form a strong, heat-resistant film.
- Any stone structure of this purpose always has metal structural elements, which should also look decent. To prevent latches, doors or cast iron from rusting, special heat-resistant varnishes and enamels are used. Best of all, formulations packaged in aerosol cans are suitable for these purposes.
- Their price is slightly higher, but such paint lays down evenly and has a beautiful, glossy sheen. Plus, there are relatively few metal elements in the design and 1 can will last you for a long time. Cans are also convenient in terms of the speed of staining, it is enough to paste over the perimeter of the metal with masking tape and you can apply the composition. Drying time does not exceed 3 - 4 hours.
Important: when buying heat-resistant paint for metal in aerosol cans, pay attention not only to the temperature characteristics, but also for which metal it is intended.
- Most paints for brick ovens are designed for temperatures up to 500º C, which is usually enough, but there are some paints that can withstand up to 700º C, they are used more for metal barbecues or surfaces located directly next to the fire.
- Taking into account the fact that the combustion temperature of coal is about 850º C, from the inside the masonry is heated to a maximum of 600 - 700º C, from here the outer lining will not warm up above 300 - 400º C. For charcoal, the temperature values \u200b\u200bare slightly lower.
- Enamel brand KO-8101 can hardly be called universal, it perfectly protects not only stone surfaces, but also behaves well on metal. The temperature range for which it is designed ranges from -50 to +650º C. It can be used to paint indoor structures, outdoor grills, barbecue ovens, sauna stoves, chimneys and metal fittings.
- It can cover not only brick and metal, but also concrete or asbestos-cement slabs. Another advantage of this composition is the widest, among heat-resistant paints, colors. Almost all the main colors of the rainbow are represented here, from black or red to yellow and blue.
- Enamel KO-8101 is good, but the price is quite high. If you are interested in paint for a brick oven in a more affordable price category, then we can recommend brands such as KO-811, KO-168, KO-174, KO-835A, KO-1112, KO-85. Most of them are also weatherproof and suitable for outdoor use, but they are rated up to +450ºC. Plus, they are only available in black, red and green.
- Enamel KO-813 occupies a special place. This paint is available only in silver color, it includes aluminum powder. It is designed for both brick and metal surfaces. But you need to use it carefully, because the excessive presence of gold and silver in the interior looks rough.
Important: in their pure form, with the exception of aerosol cans, all these compounds are practically not used due to their thick consistency.
Dilute them with solvent No. 646 or turpentine.
The video in this article shows one type of heat-resistant paint.
Traditional folk recipes
Our grandmothers did not know what heat-resistant paints for brick stoves were, so they painted their stoves with chalk or lime, sometimes they painted them with national ornaments. But first things first.
Cretaceous composition
- Traditionally, it is considered that the ratio of water to chalk should be 1.25 parts of water and 1 part of chalk. But in practice, chalk is usually poured into a container and filled with water until it is covered, after which it is left to sour for an hour. In parallel, natural glue is diluted with water to a liquid state. As a rule, carpentry or casein glue is used.
- Further, the chalk suspension is well kneaded until it is homogeneous and an adhesive solution is added, 100 g of glue per bucket of chalk suspension.
Tip: You can check the consistency by dropping onto the glass and turning the glass vertically.
If the drop slips no more than 3 cm, the solution is ready.
- You can tint such paint with blue or potassium permanganate, but it is now problematic to find them in the distribution network, so you can use factory heat-resistant dyes.
- It is difficult to work with a chalk composition, it can foam, it is difficult to achieve a uniform surface when painting, and the most unpleasant thing is that it does not adhere firmly to the surface.
Lime composition
- For preparation, quicklime is mixed with water in the proportion of 1 kg of lime to 1.5 liters of water and brought to a homogeneous state. After that, for plasticity, 1 teaspoon of drying oil is added and in order for the lime not to be smeared after drying, 5 g of table salt is put.
- The lime composition is tinted in the same way as the chalk composition. The only difference is that the 2nd layer must be applied to a wet surface, and the chalk must dry. Lime is better to take freshly slaked.
Important: it is strictly forbidden to impose a lime composition on a chalk one or vice versa.
If such a need arose, the bottom layer must be washed off.
The simplest homemade paint
- If grandmother's recipes are not suitable, and the price of heat-resistant compounds "bites", then paint for a brick oven can be made by hand. To do this, PF-283 varnish is taken and mixed 1: 1 with turpentine or solvent.
- This mixture can be used immediately as a protective layer when the masonry itself looks good. The composition is transparent, with a slight matte haze. You can add color with the help of gouache dried to a state of powder.
Restoration of appearance
- There are times when painting a brick oven, in the traditional sense, is not required, but the brick is covered with a network of small cracks that spoil the look. There is an old and very reliable recipe for resuscitation of such a surface.
- The same brick that was used in the masonry is taken and crushed into dust. After that, natural non-powdered milk and egg white from about 10 - 12 eggs are added. All this, everything is well kneaded and brought to the desired consistency. The mixture is applied with a regular hard brush.
Tip: for artistic painting, you can take 1 liter of water, add 1 egg white and tint with gouache.
Let's start painting
- It was already mentioned earlier that the instruction for the event, how to paint a brick stove, is simple and accessible to almost everyone. Naturally, any work begins with surface preparation.
- If you need to remove old paint, then the best way out is to use a metal brush. With its help, not only brick, but also metal parts are quickly cleaned. Grease stains can be removed with special formulations or just table soda. At the end, the oven is washed out.
Important: painting a brick stove does not require preliminary application of primer, paint for brick stoves and fireplaces is applied immediately to a dry, clean surface.
- Classically, brickwork is painted with a hard brush or roller with a long or medium pile. But when painting the oven, it is better to use only a roller, a brush is used in hard-to-reach places, at seams or for artistic painting.
- This is due to the fact that the compositions are liquid and are applied in a thin layer 2-3 times. Under such conditions, it is rather problematic to work with a brush without streaks, and the roller not only evenly distributes the paint, but also leaves a certain textured pattern on the surface. (See also the article.)
Tip: before you need to heat a little, the compositions will lie more evenly on a warm surface.
At the end of the work, do not heat the stove for 2 to 3 days.
Conclusion
What color to choose for your stove or fireplace, apply a drawing on it or leave it in its natural form, paint with a brush or roller is a purely individual matter. The main thing in this process is to choose the right composition. And keep in mind, the lighter the paint, the lower the heat transfer.