Learn Korean by yourself from scratch tutorial. Is it difficult to learn Korean
Instruction
understand the logic
Before learning a language, you need to find its place in the language family, determine the closest relatives and type of language. Yes, oddly enough, reading books on linguistics makes life much easier for people who study with a form of notation that is significantly different from their own. All beginners should know that the Korean language belongs to the Tungus-Manchu group of languages of the Altaic family. This is an agglutinative language, which means that the sentence is built according to the “submission - - object” scheme. That is, not "I go to the store for food", but "I am food - because I go - the store." The verbs don't have no gender, but there are special conjugated endings for referring to friends, and father, as well as older people and high rank. It seems strange at first, but experts are sure that Korean is one of the easiest languages.
Circle attack
In order to learn any language, you should not only study theory, immerse yourself in grammar and build up vocabulary, but also read, listen, write coherent texts and, of course, communicate. There are many free resources on the Internet to help Korean language learners. So, for example, resource http://www.lingq.com/ offers texts, podcasts for students of all levels - from beginner to advanced. The network user reads the text, listens to it at the same time, remembers the pronunciation of a native speaker and “links” new words. From the words you can make cards, download them to your mobile phone or receive them by mail. Another educational network where you can learn Korean is livemocha.com. The free course includes more than fifty lessons: theory, testing exercises, quizzes and two tasks that test a native speaker - oral and written. Politeness and respect are the two pillars on which language learning is based on educational Internet networks.
serious preparation
If a student studying Korean needs a certificate or confidence that the best teachers are teaching him, then you should sign up for free Korean language courses at the Cultural Center of the Embassy of the Republic of Korea: http://russia.korean-culture.org/welcome.do You can also learn Korean at Won Gwan http://www.wonkwang.ru/. There you can also download free audio courses and purchase educational literature. In addition, Korean is studied in courses at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and in departments at the RSSU, RSUH, MGIMO, ISAA and others. These institutions train professional Korean studies students.
Living in the Far East, we were the first to feel the demand and relevance of knowledge of oriental languages. Today, it is much less common to find a student who chooses to study German than, say, Chinese.
In fact, there are a lot of languages that are generically called "Eastern" in the world. These are the languages of Central Asia - Tajik, Turkic, Kazakh, Tatar, and the Arabic group - Hindi, Urdu, Farsi, Persian, and the languages \u200b\u200bof South and Southeast Asia - Vietnamese, Thai, Indonesian, Filipino and others. But, of course, most often the inhabitants of the Far East choose to study one of the top three - Korean, Japanese or Chinese.
Why Korean?
Today we will talk about a language that is not in the greatest demand, but is stable - this is the Korean language. A trip to Korea today has become easier than to the same China (we do not take into account the border one) - tickets cost a penny, a visa is not needed, foreigners are treated peacefully there, the food is tasty, and there is always something to do. Many Russians cooperate with Koreans in the field of business, medicine, choose Korean educational institutions or emigrate.
If you are thinking of connecting your life with South Korea in one way or another, you probably have a natural question - is it difficult to learn Korean? Let us turn to the difficulties that may await you along the way.
Difficulties in Korean
The first is pronunciation. Many mistakenly think that since the language does not have tones, like in Chinese, then it is easy to speak it. In fact, less than half of Korean sounds have analogues in Russian. That is, you actually have to learn to pronounce sounds that your speech apparatus has not been adapted to since childhood.
For example, vowels can have 2 pronunciation options, and the difference between them is minimal by ear and very important at the same time - an incorrect sound turns one word into another. Consonants, in general, can be pronounced in three different ways - strong, weak and aspirated, and none of them coincides with the sounds familiar to a Russian person.
The second is grammar. The word order in a sentence is so illogical for Slavic speakers that not everyone is able to accept it even after several years of study. Also, Korean does not have the usual forms of verbs, but there are various categories of politeness, the need for which depends on what your status is and what the status of your interlocutor! It's time to decide that learning German with its many consonants is a more attractive prospect.
The third is vocabulary. Three types of vocabulary - native Korean, Chinese and borrowed from other languages - lead to the fact that the word can be pronounced and written differently, but at the same time mean the same thing. Moreover, not a single course will help you understand this issue - everything is comprehended only in communication with native speakers and in complete immersion in the language environment.
Why you should take up Korean
Now that you're scared enough, allow yourself a spoonful of honey: yes, all these difficulties await beginners in learning Korean. But as soon as your mind adjusts to the previously unfamiliar logic of the inhabitants of the Land of the Morning Calm, as South Korea is poetically called, the language will go like clockwork.
The most important thing you should do is forget about everything you have been taught in English and even Russian and stop trying to match Korean with other languages you know. Then you will be completely open to new knowledge, get acquainted with the structure of the language, which is unusual for you, and you will only have to love it with all your heart and want to speak Korean. Caution: in this case, you are in danger of complete "Koreanization"!
If you are still hesitant between Chinese, Korean and Japanese, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with
How can you learn Korean on your own? And is it possible?
If you dig deeper, this question concerns not only the Korean language, but also any other foreign languages. I do not speak for all the languages of the world, since I have not come across all of them in my life. But I can say for sure about Korean. Maybe. If you work hard, your hard work will pay off. Learning Korean is an exciting journey, because the language also reflects the culture of the whole people.
In order to easily master a language, you need to see its "skeleton", that is, to understand how it is built, what parts it consists of.
Simply put, language is a combination of VOCABULARY and GRAMMAR by and large.
Every time I give a lesson, I try to systematize knowledge as much as possible in order to help students see the whole picture. She even wrote a book on this occasion - "7 Doors".
I recommend going from simple to complex: alphabet - pronunciation - reading - writing - basic vocabulary and grammar. Formal style - case endings - informal polite style - tenses - compound sentences. Basic vocabulary - extended vocabulary.
It will take you much more time to master the language on your own than when studying in a group or individually with a teacher. Therefore, if you have the opportunity to take such lessons, go without hesitation! If you have the opportunity to attend a language course in - do not delay!
To help the inquisitive - books, manuals, the Internet, films, music ... Fortunately, in our technological age, everyone has access to these inexhaustible bowels. There are social media groups where you can top up your Korean stock online, and it's completely free. And at the same time ask for advice from more advanced Korean lovers.
So, if nevertheless you have chosen to learn the language on your own, on your own, then be patient and preferably with textbooks. All textbooks are different, most use a professional linguistic language with very abstruse special terminology, incomprehensible to the common man.
You will have to start with the banal - and the rules of reading and writing. Then you can read texts and look up (and hopefully find) words in the dictionary. More about dictionaries
Why learn Korean when it's not as common as Chinese or Japanese? In fact, it is very important for those who want to go to study or work in South Korea.
This article is intended for persons over 18 years of age.
Are you over 18 already?
How to learn Korean from scratch?
Learning Korean on your own is at least difficult. And the point here is not even the phonetic component (although it is also very important) - it is difficult to understand and sort through a very large abundance of hieroglyphs. Officially, there are only 24 letters in the Korean language, but there are also letter combinations (about 40) and more than 3000 characters from Chinese. The result is a mass of combinations that are at least alien to a European person.
To study at home you will need:
- textbook (phrase book) in Korean. Now there are many publications on sale that have audio dubbing of all the proposed words;
- table with alphabet, numbers, colors. You are unlikely to succeed in buying a ready-made one, so you have to do it yourself;
- audio recordings with key words.
For beginners, it is very important to start learning a language from the basics - from the alphabet. Just memorized phrases or words without this knowledge are dead, which means they are practically useless. If you have ever learned a foreign language, then you know that you need to start with the simplest. When learning at home, after learning all (or at least the main) hieroglyphs, you can proceed to colors and counting. It is also appropriate to memorize basic phrases:
- my name is;
- I came from;
- me ... years.
This is enough for a minimum travel vocabulary to not get lost in South Korea. But if you want more - to legally work or study in this country, then you have to sweat a lot. The same can be said about the tour to North Korea - the language rules of these ideologically diametrical countries are exactly the same.
How can you learn Korean quickly?
Let's start with the fact that in 15 minutes or 15 days you will not succeed - at best, you will be able to master some of the most popular phrases. However, this applies to any language in the world - it takes time to learn it.
For how much it is possible to do this, it is very difficult to say. It all depends on your individual abilities, as well as how much time you will spend on it daily. But in any case, learning even the alphabet and a few of the most “necessary” words will take at least a month. Plus - phonetics and grammar, because learning to read and write is also important. Therefore, if you want to significantly speed up the study, you simply need special courses.
Benefits of doing this:
- you will be taught by a person who at least knows how to teach and where to start. It is very good if the course will be taught by a native speaker (one for whom Korean is native);
- group classes help to better concentrate;
- development of colloquial speech;
- the ability to learn from the mistakes of others, as well as to find their own.
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Is it difficult to learn Korean?
The main difficulty in learning the Korean language is the abundance of hieroglyphs. Their combination is far from any European language, which means it is a priori difficult. Is it worth focusing on this? Of course not (provided that you really need this knowledge).
However, I repeat, you need to start with the basics. Do not rush to take on new vocabulary until you have fully learned and understood the previous material. Remember - without knowing the basic rules of reading and grammar, even a hundred phrases memorized will not make you an expert in the language and will not help you master conversational speech. You will simply know 100 phrases in Korean. Therefore, it is very important that your training is as complete and comprehensive as possible. This is the main thing in the question of whether it is possible to master the Korean language.
Which language is better and easier to learn - Korean, Chinese or Japanese?
Many are simply interested in the burning question - which is better, Chinese or Korean? Let's start with the fact that all three major oriental languages are good in their own way. But what is easier to study is a completely rhetorical question. It all depends on what you want to end up with. If you plan to work or study in these countries, then it is most logical to choose the language of the land where you are going. If you just want to touch Oriental studies, the question is completely different. These languages, like all in their groups, have much in common, but they also have more than enough differences. Traditionally, Japanese is considered the easiest oriental language. But this is a purely subjective opinion - for some, even Chinese looks rustic. Korean is a more unique language, because in addition to hieroglyphic writing, there are sounds and letters that also need to be able to connect.
e"> Learning Korean
The process of learning Korean is quite long and troublesome. Therefore, if you just want to learn another language for self-development, take some European one. Of course, knowing Korean is quite an exotic feature, but it is disproportionate to the efforts made.
So, starting learning Korean from scratch, you should remember:
- classes should be consistent and start from the basics;
- each lesson should consist of three blocks - the study of hieroglyphs, listening to audio and video materials and writing;
- repetition and repetition again - otherwise, after a week, carefully learned hieroglyphs will simply disappear from your memory;
- classes should be constant, without long pauses and breaks.
I repeat, it will be very difficult to learn Korean on your own, so it is better to enroll in specialized courses for beginners. At the same time, no one will force you to go there all the time - take the necessary basis for studying at home. The same applies to language courses for children - the basics are also given there, in the expectation that all other knowledge will already be given by a teacher or tutor.
What can help when learning Korean?
Many people think that a simple textbook is enough to learn any language. Yes, indeed, with it you can learn all the rules of reading, grammar and other subtleties of learning, but it is much better if you add various additional materials to it.
These can be bilingual books - this is when one story is told in several languages at once. It is also worth paying attention to applications for learning a language in a playful way. They usually complement textbooks and the program presented in it. These can be various games aimed at developing visual memory and, as a result, memorizing more hieroglyphs and words, colors, objects, numbers.
Various audio programs aimed at developing auditory memory and capturing sounds by ear are also very helpful.
It will not be superfluous to watch various films with subtitles. This way you will automatically mark the most popular words, as well as how they sound correctly. But remember - you still won't be able to get the full amount of knowledge.
If you need a deep enough study of the subject, then distance learning is what you need. This format of study is provided by many universities that specialize in oriental studies. Usually, institutes provide sufficiently deep knowledge, which is enough for admission to a foreign educational institution. But it is worth noting that such lessons are quite expensive, which means that only those who are firmly aimed at traveling abroad can use them.
If you already have a conversational and reading basis of the Korean language, then the question of where to start is not so acute - it is enough to develop and increase the knowledge gained earlier. Is this path difficult? Of course, yes, because the subject is difficult at any stage of study.
Learning Korean or not is a personal choice for everyone, but if you are aiming for the result, then it is not enough just to buy a tutorial. You need to work hard every day!
Asia is becoming more and more popular among students, and more and more people are seeking to get higher education in one of the Asian countries. South Korea ranks 1st in the world in terms of digital technology development. Korean students do internships at enterprises such as Samsung and LG. Universities in South Korea lead the world rankings in the field of technology, computer science and natural sciences. The main language of instruction in universities is Korean, so if you want to go there to study, you should start learning the language right now. To make it easier for you, we have compiled a selection of useful resources for learning this language.
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