Treatment of worms in a nursing mother during lactation. Are parasites transmitted through mother's breast milk to a child Are worms transmitted through breast milk to a child
During breastfeeding, mothers' immunity decreases. They are more likely to suffer from viral diseases, they may appear and. How to find them in time? What is for breastfeeding mothers?
What pills can women drink during lactation? What are the folk remedies for getting rid of worms? We will answer the questions and understand the topic.
How to detect worms in a nursing mother?
Various helminths may not manifest themselves for several years, having settled in the human body. If an exacerbation has begun, then the following appear disease symptoms:
- itching in the back hole;
- pain in the stomach;
- diarrhea;
- flatulence;
- constant fatigue;
- constipation;
- nausea;
- weight reduction.
Helminths can settle in the body both and. If helminths have settled in the body, then sensitivity to allergies is exacerbated. Redness and rash often appear on the skin, it can reach bronchial asthma.
The danger of worms with HB (lactation)
- Due to the constant itching, the nursing mother becomes nervous, sleeps little. This affects the calm and the baby. He feels the state of the mother and begins to act up.
- If a woman is constantly in an irritated state during lactation, then this affects the outflow of milk and the restoration of the uterus after childbirth. The baby will no longer receive nutrients to the fullest, this will affect its development.
- Worms often stick to the walls of the intestine and violate the integrity of the mucosa, this provokes inflammatory reactions and enterocolitis.
- Because of the helminths of a nursing mother, dermatological diseases are exacerbated, for example,.
- If the worms get into the genitals, then they can cause. Inflammation appears in the urinary tract.
- Nutrients that are so necessary for a nursing mother and a nursing baby are poorly absorbed.
How to treat worms in a nursing mother
During breastfeeding, do not take:
- wormin;
- decaris;
- vermax.
And what can a nursing mother take from worms? A specialist for women during lactation most often prescribes - Piperazine. It should be drunk not only by the infected mother, but also by all other family members, except for the baby. The medicine is drunk twice a day. Re-admission can be done after 14 days.
Pirantel- the second medicine that is safe for a nursing woman. In the presence of worms, they drink it once. The drug does not stay in the circulatory system, so the composition of breast milk does not change. After taking Pirantel, it is advisable to close the rear opening at night so that the females cannot lay eggs.
Folk remedies for worms when feeding
If a nursing mother is afraid to take medicine, she can use folk methods of getting rid of worms:
- If you eat a small piece of garlic a day before meals and after, then the worms will all die over time. But this remedy is not suitable for people who are constantly in society.
- If you drink a glass of fresh carrot juice every day, then the worms will soon disappear.
- To get rid of worms for a nursing mother or pumpkin seeds will help. They need to eat 2 tablespoons per day for 14 days.
- Pomegranate will help strengthen the immune system, thanks to antioxidants. It should be eaten once a day so that the body can cope with inflammation and infections.
- It is necessary to mix papaya juice and apple cider vinegar in equal proportions and drink ½ cup a day. This mixture effectively destroys worms and removes them from the body.
- To eliminate constipation with the progression of the disease, you need to consume more fiber. It will bring the bowels back to normal.
- If you eat yogurt with probiotics every day, it will improve the functioning of the entire digestive system.
- Well helps in the fight against worms rice porridge with the addition of ginger.
- Do not eat sweets during treatment.
- If the itching in the anus is very disturbing, then an enema is made with warm water with the addition of a whisper of salt.
- If you lubricate the anus with zinc ointment, then this will help destroy the female worms that have crawled out of there.
Preventive measures against worms
So let's sum it up:
- To prevent worms from appearing, it is necessary to carry out preventive measures.
- When they are detected, it is urgent to start treatment.
- Do not self-administer medication while breastfeeding.
Useful video on the topic - Dr. Komarovsky about worms:
In most cases, infection occurs when the larvae enter the oral cavity through dirty hands, unwashed fruits, berries or vegetables. At risk are those who have pets or often relax in nature.
With the help of a large number of diagnostic methods, it is possible to detect not only the presence of helminths in the body, but also to establish their type, the degree of infection and the stage of development of the disease. Enzyme immunoassay of venous blood, fecal analysis, scraping becomes effective. Additionally, ultrasound of the internal organs is prescribed to establish pathological foci.
If a nursing mother has found symptoms of worms in herself, it is urgent to start treatment. The immune system begins to weaken even more, nervousness and headaches join. There are fewer nutrients in the body, as a result of which the child will not receive the necessary amount of vitamins and minerals.
Therapeutic measures
The choice should be stopped on medicines that are poorly absorbed into the gastrointestinal tract, therefore, they pass into breast milk in a smaller amount. These drugs, which are the least safe during breastfeeding, include the following.
The treatment composition has an effect only on adults, therefore, after two weeks, the course of taking the medication is repeated. That is how long it takes for an adult female or male to grow from a larva. Take one tablet per day. The course of treatment lasts three days.
In the blood, the maximum concentration of the active components of these drugs is within 2-5 hours. Therefore, you can plan the feeding of the child - either feed before taking the pill, or express milk.
The second risk group includes drugs that are in the blood for about 8 hours. Therefore, at this time it is necessary to refuse feeding. Doctors most often insist on stopping feeding during the entire treatment course, even for the recovery period.
- Albendazole be used with caution during breastfeeding and only under medical supervision. The drug has a wide spectrum of action. Stops the process of absorption of glucose by helminths. Drink tablets with meals, the dosage depends on the diagnosis.
When breastfeeding, medicines based on Mebendazole and Levamisole - Vormin, Vermox, Decaris - are strictly prohibited. During their use, lactation should be suspended.
Treatment is allowed to be carried out with the help of homeopathic remedies. They do not contain chemical elements in their composition - herbs and minerals act as active substances.
A homeopathic remedy helps to increase immunity, improve bowel function and restore its microflora. To get rid of worms will help drugs such as Cina, Calcarea, Silicea, Granatum.
Additional activities
If at the time of treatment feeding had to be stopped, then it is necessary to take measures to preserve lactation.
To consolidate the result obtained during therapeutic therapy, be sure to prescribe:
- drugs that increase immunity;
- vitamin and mineral complexes;
- means that improve the intestinal microflora (Bifiform, Lineks);
- it is necessary to take adsorbents (Enterosgel, Activated carbon, Laktofiltrum);
- enzyme preparations are also useful - Festal, Creon, Mezim.
All these groups of drugs will not harm the health of the child even after penetration into breast milk.
Traditional medicine will be useful
If you have to give up breastfeeding while taking most medications, then traditional medicine recipes are completely safe. They can be used alone in the treatment of the initial stage of the invasion or combined with other pharmaceutical medicines to speed up the healing process.
From worms during breastfeeding, the following medicinal formulations can help.
Infants often have allergic reactions to new foods. This is due to the immaturity of the immune and digestive systems, so any formulations must be introduced gradually, following the reaction of the baby's body. If there is a rash, vomiting, diarrhea, then the treatment is stopped.
Preventive measures
What to do if worms are found? In parallel with the treatment of worms with hepatitis B, it is necessary to follow preventive recommendations.
- Wash and change underwear in the morning and evening.
- Wash your hands with soap as often as possible, especially after using the toilet and before eating.
- Bed linen is changed during the entire course of treatment every day and ironed on both sides.
- Towels are also changed every day, and each member of the family should have a separate one.
- A nursing mother needs to regularly carry out wet cleaning and ventilate the room.
- Wash vegetables, fruits and berries thoroughly before use, you can pour boiling water over them.
- Cut nails short.
- Boil meat and fish thoroughly, fry.
- Do not touch street animals.
- If there is a pet in the house, then periodically deworm and wash your hands after contact with him.
- Fatty, spicy, salty foods should be removed from the diet, flour and sweets should be abandoned. Preference should be given to stews, baked dishes, sour fruits and berries, any kind of cereals on the water and sour-milk products.
Prophylactic administration of antihelminthic drugs should be carried out by all family members older than two years - this will prevent re-infection.
You can not leave the problem unattended or start treatment on your own. You can harm not only your health, but also the condition of the baby. Toxic substances contained in anthelmintic drugs penetrate the child's body and destroy the internal systems, so you need to see a doctor and follow all the recommendations.
The difficulty of treatment lies in the fact that during lactation, many drugs are prohibited. The components of medicines can pass into breast milk and harm the newborn baby. In the article we will tell you how to treat worms in a nursing mother, talk about allowed drugs and folk remedies.
How to choose a drug for worms while breastfeeding
Choice of medicines
The right choice of drug is half the success in removing worms from the body. When choosing an anthelmintic drug, it is important to consider several factors:
- The causative agent of helminthiasis;
- Intolerance to active or excipients;
- Presence of comorbidities.
Before using medicines, go through diagnostic procedures and consult a doctor.
The dosage of Pirantel for adults weighing over 75 kg is 1 gram per day, which is 1 tablet or 4 scoops. During lactation, the drug is recommended to be taken under the strict supervision of a doctor. With individual intolerance, Pirantel is contraindicated.
The tool can cause a number of side effects:
- Disorders of the digestive system: stomach pain, nausea, vomiting and stool disorders;
- Malfunctions of the nervous system: insomnia, weakness, drowsiness, headache and dizziness (in rare cases, hallucinations and confusion are possible);
- Allergic reactions: redness, rashes, swelling.
If a lactating woman has been diagnosed with enterobiasis, it is recommended that all family members be treated.
The cost of Pirantel is from 21 rubles (tablets) or from 32 rubles (suspension).
Piperazine is an effective drug for the treatment of worms during breastfeeding. Effective against pinworms and roundworms. The active active ingredient is piperazine adipate. It causes muscle paralysis by disrupting the functions of the neuromuscular system of helminths. Contraindicated in chronic renal failure and organic diseases of the central nervous system.
The product is low-toxic, therefore it is not contraindicated for women who are breastfeeding a child. The drug is taken orally once. The allowable dose is 1.5-2 mg, the maximum daily dose is 4 mg.
Possible side effects: spastic pain in the stomach, headache, nausea and vomiting. In patients with renal insufficiency, there may be toxic damage to the nervous system. This violation is manifested by the following signs: muscle weakness, involuntary trembling of the hands, impaired coordination, hallucinations and euphoria.
The cost of Piperazine is from 12 rubles.
When lactation is not contraindicated, however, on the day of admission, breastfeeding should be abandoned. In the next 48 hours, it is also not recommended to feed the newborn with milk, since the drug has not been completely eliminated from the body. The treatment regimen is individual and is determined by the doctor after diagnosis and identification of the pathogen.
Praziquantel may cause side effects:
- Increased liver enzymes (in some patients);
- Nausea, vomiting, headache, change in stool;
- Increase in body temperature.
One of the side effects caused by taking the drug is a violation of concentration and coordination. It is dangerous if a woman drives a vehicle, so this should be discarded on the day of admission.
The cost of Praziquantel is from 356 rubles.
Take orally, at any time of the day and regardless of the meal. Dosage - 12.5 mg. To prevent infection, it is recommended to repeat the reception of Helmintox after 3 weeks. With lactation, the need for admission is agreed with the doctor.
Possible side effects:
- Allergic reactions: redness, rashes, swelling;
- Gastrointestinal disorders: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite;
- CNS disorders: headaches, dizziness, insomnia, confusion, visual and auditory hallucinations.
The cost of Helmintox is from 60 rubles (tablets) or from 131 rubles (suspension).
Folk remedies for worms while breastfeeding
Folk remedies for worms while breastfeeding
Treatment of worms with hepatitis B can be carried out using products prepared according to traditional medicine recipes. Herbal formulations act gently and practically do not cause side effects. However, even they are not always safe for the body of a nursing mother, so it is recommended to consult a doctor before using them.
We invite you to familiarize yourself with a selection of recipes that have been tested by more than one generation:
Infection prevention
During breastfeeding, the mother's body is weakened and vulnerable. Even after the expulsion of worms from the body, you can get infected again. To prevent this from happening, follow these simple guidelines:
Long-term use of antihelminthics can lead to serious side effects and complications.
Adult individuals of worms do not live outside the host organism, but eggs and larvae of some species can remain viable in soil, dust and air for up to six months or more.
- One of the kissers has just taken a bite and has not yet swallowed a part of the product infected with worm eggs;
- Immediately before the kiss, the partner touched the surface with the lips where the worms were. For example, a mother kissed the palm of a child who was digging in the sandbox, and immediately kissed her husband.
But infection thus comes from contact with the product, soil, and so on, and the kiss itself cannot be called a transmission of helminths. Saliva itself does not contain eggs and worm larvae.
Infection through sexual contact
Are worms transmitted between people during sex? Definitely yes. Sexual intercourse is a very convenient way for certain types of worms to find a new host. For example, inquisitive pinworms sometimes crawl into the vagina, which causes inflammation in it. And if they make their way into the urethra, they cause bedwetting. Sexually mature individuals of these helminths crawl out of the anus to lay eggs around it. And if oral-genital contact takes place, then this will inevitably lead to infection of a healthy partner. This is the case when helminths can be transmitted through a kiss. Couples who practice anal sex are also at risk.
Enterobiasis can be transmitted through dishes in the same way. To avoid this, it is necessary to thoroughly wash both cutlery and hands before serving them.
Infection with worms in an infant
The younger the child, the weaker his immune system, and hence the likelihood of infection with worms. Helminthiasis in infants is an extremely dangerous disease that can lead to developmental delays, severe organ damage, and even death. But doctors are in no hurry to treat infants, since all anthelmintic drugs are extremely toxic and the consequences of taking them can be worse than harm from worms.
It is believed that the best prevention of helminthiasis in young children is breastfeeding a healthy mother.
This type of nutrition ensures that the intestines are populated only with beneficial microorganisms, making it unsuitable for the life of helminths. During the transition period from breastfeeding to adult food, mother's milk will provide the baby with the necessary immunity.
Can worms be transmitted through mother's milk?
No matter how enthusiastically they present pregnancy and the period of breastfeeding, young mothers know from their own experience how difficult this time is in a woman's life. Often the immunity of a happy parent is reduced so much that it is during this period that she first encounters various helminthiases. And against the backdrop of a psyche shattered by a surge of hormones, the fear of infecting a child leads to nervous breakdowns.
It is impossible to pass helminths through breast milk.
What pleases, but does not reduce the risk of infection of the baby by the usual contact route. Therefore, it is impossible to postpone treatment for the mother. But here the difficulty lies in the fact that almost all anthelmintic drugs are contraindicated during lactation. Therefore, for the duration of treatment, breastfeeding will have to be stopped.
How are worms transmitted from one child to another
Children are open and sincere, they love to hug adults and each other, kiss cats and dogs on the nose, often hold hands. And with these hands, they enthusiastically explore the world, touching objects, digging in the sandbox, tasting them. But the quality of hygiene without parental prompting usually leaves much to be desired. All these factors contribute to the spread of helminths in the environment, infection and their transfer from one baby to another.
In addition, if one small patient has already become infected, he suffers from discomfort and itching in the anus. In an effort to get rid of the unpleasant sensation, he scratches the causal place without hesitation and goes on to go about his business and cuddle with other babies.
Children are the most extensive category of patients suffering from helminthiasis.
Therefore, in kindergartens and schools, it is mandatory to examine babies for infection with a given frequency. Do not neglect this procedure.
Anyone can become infected, almost anywhere. Even friendly handshakes are dangerous. To reduce the risk of infection with helminths, it will be possible if you adhere to the following rules:
- Carefully monitor hygiene and teach this to young children. Give each family member their own towel, washcloth, toothbrush;
- Increase immunity with vitamins, giving up bad habits, proper nutrition;
- Eat only well-done or salted meat and fish;
- Drink clean water;
- Minimize contact with street animals and take preventive measures to destroy worms in pets;
- Take the necessary tests at least once a year, for the timely detection of the disease.
But there is no need to bring hygiene to the point of absurdity. Too aggressive antibacterial soap or frequent use of ordinary soap leads to a deterioration in local immunity.
If helminths are detected in a family member, in addition to tests and possible treatment, it will be necessary to carry out a complete disinfection of the premises. Vacuum all upholstered furniture, wash and iron all personal items, bedding, as well as curtains, rugs, towels at the highest possible temperature.
There are a number of drugs for worms, strictly prohibited during lactation. These include drugs based on levamisole, albendazole and mebendazole:
- Wormin;
- Wormil;
- Vermacar;
- albendazole;
- Zentel;
- Nemozol.
Candles from worms for nursing mothers
When deworming during feeding, you can use the following suppositories with a natural composition:
- . The main ingredients are milk thistle oil, garlic extract, buckthorn bark, tansy. Candles are allowed during pregnancy, feeding. The price of the drug is 150-200 rubles.
- . The main components are a fatty base and black cumin oil. Strengthen the immune system, have an antimicrobial effect on the body. Suppositories are allowed for use by pregnant women and children from 6 years of age. The cost varies from 700 to 1000 rubles, depending on the region.
- . Tea tree oil, sea buckthorn, cocoa, fir are added to the candles. They have no contraindications except for individual sensitivity to the components. They cost 280-350 rubles in pharmacies.
- . They have an anti-inflammatory effect, relieve pain, promote tissue regeneration. contain sea buckthorn oil, propolis, echinacea extract. The price is within 330 rubles.
In most cases, during pregnancy and lactation from worms, it is recommended to use the following remedies:
- Carrot. An effective, albeit little known, remedy. It is enough to drink a glass of freshly squeezed carrot juice every day.
- Garlic. Before and after meals, it is enough to eat a small piece of garlic, which slowly but surely eliminates worms. If enemas are not contraindicated for you, you can use the following home treatment options (but only after consulting with your gynecologist).
- Chop the garlic and wormwood as finely as possible and pour boiling water over it, after which you need to insist for half an hour, and strain. Further, with such a decoction, you can. This procedure should be carried out from 3 to 5 days.
- Enemas can be made from chamomile infusion. Namely, two tablespoons of chamomile are taken for one glass of boiling water.
- Enemas from ordinary soapy water also help a lot.
- Pumpkin seeds due to some of their constituent compounds, they also contribute to the elimination of worms from the body. To do this, for two weeks you need to eat 2 tablespoons of pumpkin seeds.
Here are some other uses for pumpkin seeds:
- You can eat on an empty stomach two or three tablespoons of raw seeds (pre-grind or just chew well). After two hours, you need to drink two tablespoons of high-quality olive oil (this is necessary as a mild laxative) - then the worms will go away on their own along with feces. The procedure can be repeated several times.
- You can eat half a glass of raw seeds every morning and evening, 30 or 40 minutes before the next meal, and so on for a week.
- Take 100 grams of pre-peeled pumpkin seeds and grind them with 35-45 grams of water. Then mix them well and take 25 grams at least four times a day, and so on for ten days.
- papaya juice and apple cider vinegar , mixed equally, is an effective antihelminthic mixture. Drink half a glass of it every day. To speed up the cleansing of the body, you need to drink more water.
- Cellulose improves bowel function and relieves constipation. Also, the use of yogurt with probiotics contributes to the improvement of the digestive system.
- pomegranate peel . For 750 ml of boiling water, take the crushed peel of one fruit, drink 250 ml every 30 minutes 3 times. Consume on an empty stomach. 4 hours after the third dose of the decoction, you need to take a laxative. Ashes of linden branches.
- Burnt linden branches knead, pour 1 tsp of powder into hot milk (250 ml), drink before meals. Take three times a day for 12 days.
- Bulb onions . Peel and finely chop a medium-sized onion, pour into a container with hot water (not boiling water), leave to infuse for 12 hours. Then strain the infusion and drink in the morning on an empty stomach.
- Green walnuts . Grind the fruits together with the peel, 4 tbsp. l mass brew with slightly salted water. Leave the nuts for an hour and then strain. Drink 250 ml of infusion during the day, then take a laxative. Pumpkin oil. After eating, drink 30-40 drops.
- Tea from marigolds, chamomile, rhizomes of valerian, cranberries, strawberries, lavender . Herbs can be brewed separately or together, thoroughly mixing the collection. Drink instead of regular tea.
Prevention
You need to monitor all family members, pay special attention to small children. In case of their illness, it is necessary to immediately carry out treatment in order to protect yourself and the baby.
Only clean vegetables and fruits should be eaten, which are best scalded with boiling water. Meat and fish must undergo deep heat treatment. Avoid buying groceries at random markets and open stalls, as flies in excess of the norm in such places can carry worms or their eggs.
The best stories of our readers
From whom: Ludmila S. ( [email protected])
To whom: Administration site
Recently, my health has deteriorated. I began to feel constant fatigue, headaches, laziness and some kind of endless apathy appeared. Problems also appeared with the gastrointestinal tract: bloating, diarrhea, pain and bad breath.
I thought it was because of the hard work and hoped that everything would go away on its own. But every day I got worse. The doctors couldn't say much either. It seems like everything is normal, but I feel that my body is not healthy.