OGE: arguments for the essay “What is the inner world of a person? The inner world of a person - what is it and how to develop it? The inner world of man conclusion
(1) When I
I was about six years old, maybe six and a half, I didn’t know at all who I was
eventually I will be in this world. (2) Then my appetite flared up to learn
such an artist who draws white stripes on the street asphalt for rushing
machines. (3) Otherwise it seemed to me that it would be nice to become a brave traveler and
cross all the oceans on a fragile shuttle, eating only raw fish. (4)A
the next day I was already impatient to become a boxer, because I saw in
TV draw of the European Championship in boxing. (5) How they thrashed each other
- just some kind of horror! (6) And then they showed their training, and then they beat
already a heavy leather "pear" - such an oblong heavy ball; according to him
you have to beat with all your might, beat with all your might, in order to develop strength in yourself
hit. (7) And I also decided to become the strongest person in the yard.
(8) I said
dad:
- Dad,
buy me a punching bag! (9) I will train and become a boxer.
– (10) Nothing
spend money on nonsense, ”papa answered. - (11) Train already
somehow without a pear.
(12) And he got dressed
and went to work. (13) And my mother immediately noticed that I was offended, and tried
help me.
(14) She got it
from under the sofa a large wicker basket, where old toys were stacked, and
took a healthy teddy bear out of it.
- (15) Here.
(16) A good bear, excellent. (17) Look how tight! (18) Why not a pear?
(19) Let's train as much as you like!
(20) I am very
I was glad that my mother came up with such a great idea. (21) And I made the bear comfortable on
couch, so that it would be more convenient for me to train and develop the power of impact.
(22) He was sitting
in front of me is such a chocolate, and he had different eyes: one of his own
- yellow glass, and the other large white - from a sewn button from
pillowcases. (23) But it didn't matter, because the bear looked at me with his
with different eyes and raised both paws up, as if he had already given up in advance ...
(24) And I suddenly
I remembered how a long time ago I never parted with this bear for a minute, everywhere
dragged him along, and sat him at the table next to him to dine, and sleep him
laid him down and rocked him like a little brother, and whispered different tales to him
right into his hard velvet ears, and I loved him then, loved him with all my heart,
I would give my life for him...
(25) And here he is
sitting on the couch now, my former best friend, a true childhood friend, and
I want to train the power of impact about him ...
- (26) What's up
you? Mom asked as she opened the door.
(27) I didn't know
What happened to me, I lifted my head to the ceiling so that tears could not be seen, and said:
- I
thought of being a boxer.
(According to V.Yu. Dragunsky) *
*Dragunsky Viktor Yuzefovich(1913–1972)
- Russian Soviet writer, author of stories for children.
COMPOSITION
The inner world of a person is his spiritual world, consisting of feelings, emotions, thoughts, ideas about the surrounding reality. There are people with a rich inner world, and there are people with a poor one. The inner world of a person can be judged by his actions. I will prove my words with concrete examples.
Let us turn to the text of V.Yu. Dragunsky. The main character, a six-year-old boy, has, in my opinion, a rich inner world. This is evidenced by his actions. When the mother suggested that the boy use a forgotten childhood toy, a teddy bear, as a punching bag, the hero was delighted at first, but then he remembered how he loved this bear, how he spent his time with him, as if with a little brother or friend. The surging memories made the boy give up not only training, but also the desire to become a boxer. The behavior of the hero suggests that he has a kind and devoted heart.
Masha Mironova, the heroine of A.S. Pushkin's story "The Captain's Daughter", also has a rich inner world. This fragile and timid at first glance, the girl was able to overcome cowardice and indecision in herself in order to save another person. When Masha learned that Pyotr Grinev was facing the death penalty, she fearlessly went to the queen herself in order to save her lover. A person with a poor inner world would not have dared to do such an act.
Thus, in order to find out what the inner world of a person is, one must pay attention to his behavior in a given situation. (212 words)
The sages of ancient times said: "What is inside, then outside." Psychologists are still guided by this rule, as the world becomes the way it is perceived by the eyes of the beholder. And a person often looks through the prism of his own fears, beliefs and other mental attitudes that make up his inner world.
Psychologists note that the inner worlds of different people are different. The inner world should be called the activity of the human mental sphere, which is most understandable because everyone has their own set of beliefs, attitudes, worldviews, attitudes towards themselves and the world, people, emotions, ideas about themselves and about the world in which they live. Simply put, the inner world is emotions, sensations, perceptions, ideas about oneself and the world, as well as desires, beliefs and principles, values.
Each person has his own inner world, which is unique and unlike the inner worlds of other people. This is due to many factors:
- genetic features.
- Inclinations.
- Features of development.
- acquired interests.
- Features of education.
- Influence of public values.
- Life experience.
- Features of the work of the higher nervous system.
- Ideals.
Also, the development of the inner world, which will be very diverse and quite complex, is influenced by how a person personally perceives the surrounding reality. Through the senses, all people perceive the surrounding information. It is only noted that each person analyzes and draws conclusions in his own way in a situation in which another person perceives everything differently. In the same situation, people perceive the world around them differently, that is, through the prism of their own feelings, attitudes, assessments of “bad” and “good”.
The inner world affects how a person perceives the surrounding circumstances and people, while the environment affects what kind of inner world will form and become as a person lives.
"Why is the world so cruel?" - you can often hear from people who have just suffered some kind of defeat in their lives. The loss of something valuable and important, the inability of a person to achieve what he wants, makes you think that the world is cruel. “This is somehow wrong,” says a man who does not understand why the world does not help him live happily, the way he wants it. And really: is the world so cruel or does a person do something wrong, because of which his life is not as colorful as he would like it to be?
The world seems cruel to a person, because in it he cannot realize those desires that he has learned from fairy tales. A person wants to live like in a fairy tale. He studied well the fairy-tale world, which is invented, fictional, because of which he cannot understand why the real world does not adapt to it, does not lend itself. In a fairy tale, everything is not like in the real world. But since parents and society are increasingly educating a modern person in the spirit of “fabulous” and “childhood”, he is increasingly protected from the real world, which does not look like a fairy tale.
Please note that earlier people were hanged, burned at the stake, beaten in public. And this was normal for any child of those times. Why? Because that's how the people of those times lived. The parents of each child did not protect them from knowing the real world. If there were murders, then the children watched these murders. And growing up, they considered it normal.
Modern man is nurtured on fairy tales, lies and romantic stories. He is shielded from the real world. He is instilled with an illusory world. Therefore, for such an adult, the world seems cruel and unfair, since it does not exist according to the laws that operate in a fairy-tale world. The collision of the fabulous and the real makes a person horrified and realize that the real world is cruel, because it is.
Why is the world cruel? He's not cruel, he's just not like the fairy-tale world. And so that this does not become the cause of your unhappy and unsuccessful existence, you just need to study the real world, and not the fabulous one. After all, it has always existed, and fairy tales are invented by people. And the world is normal, it's just not the same as in fictional stories. Therefore, it is necessary not to believe in fairy tales, but to study the real world in order to make realistic desires.
The world is created by people. Nature itself is harmonious and calm. Therefore, the world in which you live is created by people just like you. What kind of world will you create? Will it be cruel to your children?
What is the inner world of man?
The inner world of a person is called his thoughts, ideas, desires, emotions, attitude, idea of himself, other people and the world as a whole. The inner world begins to emerge from the first day of life, when a person is born. First of all, its formation is influenced by genetic characteristics and the activity of the higher nervous system.
Gradually, a person begins to perceive the world around him at the level of emotions. Something he likes, something he doesn't like. Then the person is faced with the beliefs, fears, complexes and attitudes of the parents. He begins to assimilate them in the same way as the principles and moral values of society. In the course of his life, a person enriches his inner world by constantly confronting different views, attitudes, understanding of what is good and bad.
Often a person changes his inner world. Of course, this does not happen in a cardinal way, but only in certain aspects, when he constantly encounters failures and wants to eliminate them from his life by changing himself. However, there are individuals who, on the contrary, under the onslaught of failures, are increasingly immersed in their well-established inner world, perceiving the environment as evil and merciless.
The inner world is how a person feels, sees and perceives the world around him. It is impossible to say that the inner world is a copy of the outer one, because often a person perceives the surrounding circumstances in a distorted way, and even often invents for himself something that has never happened and never happened.
The inner world is first formed on the basis of physiological characteristics, then under the influence of the environment (including society), and then as a result of actions, conclusions and conclusions of the person himself.
The inner world directly affects how a person lives in principle. How successful is a person's life? How proud is he of himself? How satisfied is he with the way he lives? Contentment and happiness are the results of what a person has come to after all his thoughts and actions. And a person always takes and makes actions and decisions depending on his inner world (what does he push a person to, what allows him to see, what he pays attention to and what generally allows him to have?).
What does a rich inner world mean?
People often use such a thing as "rich inner world." What does it mean? A rich inner world can be called a person’s ability not only to talk about the world and its individual aspects, but also to draw valuable conclusions and be useful to others. The wealth of the inner world is formed due to the fact that a person is constantly in contact with the outside world. We can say that the wealth of the inner world is:
- An abundance of knowledge.
- Development of multiple skills.
- Flexibility in approach to any situation.
- Diverse perception of the same situation (a person knows how to react differently to the same circumstances).
- The ability to see the essence of problems and solve them.
The wealth of the inner world is often understood as the wisdom of a person who has seen a lot, gone through a lot, already knows life in all its diversity and knows the answers to all questions.
All people live on planet Earth. But only a small part really lives on the whole planet, and not on that small world that she created for herself. Don't go to the other extreme, which is that only the traveling person knows the world. In order to live a limitless life, it is not necessary to be everywhere and see everything. Not the territorial location speaks of how limitless your world is, but how you feel this world with your gut.
How limitless is your world? How to define it?
- Your fears are the first factor that narrows your perception of the world. What you are afraid of, you stubbornly do not want to notice. You see your fear and try to avoid it. And this already deprives the fullness of life, because you seek to protect yourself from what you are afraid of.
- Your feelings and emotions are the second factor that limits the scope of your world. You experience negative feelings and emotions and try to get away from where these feelings arise. But sometimes feelings arise not because something is unpleasant for you, but sometimes because other people set you up in a negative way. You have been told, for example, that it is better not to associate with a particular person, and you try to avoid him, although you do not really know whether you like this person or not.
- Your prejudices and delusions are the third factor. “Don’t do this, otherwise ...”, “Don’t do this anymore, because ...”, “After this, I don’t communicate with you” and other phrases from adults are learned by little children. Naturally, as each person grows up, he gradually forms various rules and prohibitions that operate on the principle “If you do this, you will get it.” And often people are taught negative programs. A person does not know what to do in order to achieve the desired goal, but he knows that if he is himself, he will be liked by a limited circle of people. This kind of beliefs and delusions significantly limit the world of any person, since he "slows down" himself in the manifestation of his feelings, desires and actions that can harm.
- Your desire to be like everyone else, to obey and please everyone is the fourth factor that limits your attitude. Do you want to live like people? Then look how poor and miserable many live. Do you think that other people's opinions and assessments are more correct than your own about yourself? Then why don't these "smart people" live happily and harmoniously? Do you think it's important to be attractive to others and not to yourself? Look around and you'll see that you're trying to attract people who don't take care of themselves. The thought “I want to do something for the sake of others” makes you forget about what you yourself think about yourself and about life: do you like yourself, how do you personally want to live your own life?
You limit your own world to the desires and opinions of other people that contradict each other. It is not surprising that schizophrenia develops from such a variety of thoughts. And what do you think about any issue, especially if it concerns you?
Obviously, a person does everything in order to limit himself in his attitude. Your world eventually shrinks to a point (at home and circle of acquaintances) that can fit into one three-room apartment. But after all, the planet is much larger than a three-room apartment, and there are much more opportunities in it than you can imagine. So, why limit yourself to your own fears, negative emotions and delusions?
How to develop your inner world?
The inner world is present in every person. And this does not depend on how much a person is engaged in the development of his inner world. You can not deal with it at all, it will form on its own and influence the behavior, reactions and thoughts of the individual. And you can develop it.
The development of the inner world means that a person will enrich his life experience and control the thoughts and emotions that arise inside him. You should also engage in flexibility of thinking in dealing with various situations. Do not react to them unambiguously and with lightning speed, but allow yourself to think and then come to a conclusion how to respond to them.
This will help:
- - a way to calm your thoughts and emotions.
- Leading a healthy lifestyle, because the state of the body affects the state of the psyche.
- Encounter with the real world, not escape from it. Traveling, meeting a lot of people, reading books, etc. will be useful here.
- and striving to achieve goals. When a person strives for something, he inevitably becomes obliged to change and supplement his experience with new knowledge and skills.
Outcome
The inner world is the mental activity of a person, which is expressed in thoughts, ideas, emotions, desires, fantasies, ideas about oneself and the world around. The inner world affects how a person evaluates the environment, what decisions he makes and actions he performs. At the same time, everything that happens in the external environment of a person directly affects how his inner world will become.
OGE in Russian preparation for essay 15.3 “What is the inner world of a person” Shcherbakova E.V. MAOU SOSH No. 2, Dir Composition 15.3
- How do you understand the meaning of the expression INTERNAL HUMAN WORLD? Formulate and comment on your definition. Write an essay-reasoning on the topic “What is the inner world of a person”, taking the definition you gave as a thesis. Arguing your thesis, give 2 (two) examples-arguments that confirm your reasoning: give one example-argument from the text you read, and the second from your life experience.
- The essay must be at least 70 words.
- If the essay is a paraphrase or a complete rewrite of the source text without any comments, then such work is evaluated by zero points.
- The inner world of a person is a spiritual life in which our ideas and images are formed. From the inner world of a person depends on his view of the real world. Our spiritual life is built on emotions, feelings and worldview.
- Each person is a reflection of his inner world. As a person thinks, so he is (in life). Mark Tullius Cicero
- Who contemplated the greatness of nature, he himself strives for perfection and harmony. Our inner world should be like this model. Everything is clean in a clean environment. Honore de Balzac
- You need to give freedom to your inner world, open all the floodgates for it, and suddenly see with amazement that there are much more thoughts, feelings and poetic power in your mind than you expected. K.G. Paustovsky
- Neither words, nor thoughts, nor even our actions express ourselves and our attitude to the world so clearly and truly as our feelings. K.Ushinsky
Essay-reasoning in the OGE format (15.3)
What is the inner world of man
In my opinion, the inner world of a person is a sphere of a person's spiritual life, which includes emotions, feelings, beliefs and aspirations, determined by the variety of ties between the individual and society. This concept makes me have an irresistible desire to look inside myself in search of the true meaning of my life.
Arguing this thesis, let us turn to the text of V.T. Shalamova. “... The drawing notebook reflected the harsh inner world of the young artist,” the author writes. Indeed, the boy perceived the world around him as one big concentration camp. A touch of prison lies on each of his drawings, and, as you know, it is in the drawings that children express their emotions, feelings, beliefs - everything that makes up their inner world.
Let us turn to the series of works of art "Angelica" by the brothers Anne and Serge Golon. The main character has a rich inner world, the leitmotif of which can be the phrase "thirst for love." Indeed, Angelica strives to give love and be loved throughout her life. At the same time, she is characterized by spontaneity, increased emotionality, courage, kindness, faith in a better future and the desire for harmony. In the struggle for her happiness, she performs actions that characterize her as a passionate emotional nature with a non-standard, bright inner world.
In our life, every day we have to deal with someone else's inner world: colleagues, friends, fellow travelers, passers-by. Since all actions are determined by our inner world, we involuntarily initiate into it everyone who, one way or another, enters our life. Thus, the inner world of a person is not subject to full reflection and verbalization, but can be expressed through actions and emotions.
Strekolovskaya (Savina) N.I.
ORIGINAL TEXT
(1) It was an ordinary school drawing book that I found in a garbage heap. (2) All its pages were painted with paints, diligently, carefully and industriously. (3) I turned paper fragile in the cold, frosty bright and cold naive sheets.
(4) And I used to draw once - it was a long time ago - sitting by a kerosene lamp on the dining table. (5) At the touch of magic brushes, the dead hero of a fairy tale came to life, as if sprinkled with living water. (6) Watercolor paints, similar to women's buttons, lay in a white tin box. (7) Ivan Tsarevich rode the Gray Wolf through the spruce forest. (8) The Christmas trees were smaller than the Gray Wolf. (9) Ivan Tsarevich sat astride the Wolf the way the Evenks ride deer, almost touching the moss with their heels. (10) The smoke rose like a spring to the sky, and the birds, like crossed-out checkmarks, could be seen in the blue starry sky.
(11) And the more I recalled my childhood, the more clearly I understood that my childhood would not be repeated, that I would not meet even his shadow in someone else's childish notebook.
(12) It was a formidable notebook - it struck me.
(13) The northern city was wooden, the fences and walls of houses were painted with light ocher, and the brush of the young artist honestly repeated this yellow color wherever the boy wanted to talk about street buildings, about the product of human hands.
(14) There were many, many fences in the notebook. (15) People and houses in almost every drawing were fenced with yellow even fences entwined with black lines of barbed wire. (16) Iron threads of a state-owned sample covered all the fences in a children's notebook.
(17) People were standing near the fence. (18) They were neither peasants, nor workers, nor hunters - they were escorts and sentries with rifles. (19) Rain mushroom booths, near which the young artist placed convoys and sentries, stood at the foot of huge guard towers, and soldiers walked on the towers, rifle barrels shone.
(20) The notebook was small, but the boy managed to draw in it all the seasons of his hometown.
(21) Bright earth, monochromatic green, and blue-blue sky, fresh, clean and clear. (22) Sunsets and sunrises were soundly scarlet, and this, of course, was not a childish inability to find halftones, color transitions, to reveal the secrets of chiaroscuro.
(23) The combinations of colors in the school notebook were a true image of the sky of the Far North, the colors of which are unusually pure
and are clear and have no midtones.
(24) And in the winter drawings, the child did not depart from the truth. (25) The greenery has disappeared. (26) The trees were black and bare. (27) These were larches,
not the pines and Christmas trees of my childhood.
(28) There was a northern hunt; a toothy German Shepherd was pulling on a leash, which Ivan Tsarevich was holding in his hand. (29) He was in a military-style hat with earflaps, in a white sheepskin coat, in felt boots and in deep mittens - leggings, as they are called in the Far North. (30) A machine gun hung behind Ivan Tsarevich. (31) Bare triangular trees were plugged into the snow.
(32) The child did not see anything, did not remember anything, except for yellow houses, barbed wire, towers, shepherd dogs, guards with machine guns
and blue-blue skies. (33) This drawing book reflected the harsh inner world of the young artist.
(According to V.T. Shalamov)*
* * Shalamov Varlam Tikhonovich (1907-1982) - Russian Soviet writer, prose writer, poet.