Surname of commissioners. Komissarov - the meaning and origin of the surname. Characteristic features of the names of commissioners
The owner of the surname Komissarov, of course, can be proud of his ancestors, information about which is contained in various documents confirming the trace they left in the history of Russia.
The surname Komissarov is formed from a personal nickname and belongs to a common type of Russian surnames.
From ancient times, the Slavs had a tradition of giving a person a nickname in addition to the name he received at baptism. The fact is that there were relatively few church names, and they were often repeated. A truly inexhaustible supply of nicknames made it easy to distinguish a person in society. The following could be used as sources: an indication of the profession, character traits or appearance of a person, the name of the nationality or locality from which he came. In most cases, nicknames that were originally attached to baptismal names completely replaced names not only in everyday life, but also in official documents.
The surname Komissarov goes back to the official name Kommissar. The word "commissar" was borrowed from Western European languages around the 16th century. Translated from the Latin "commissarius" - "authorized".
Until the middle of the 17th century, the word "commissar" was used in the sense of "ambassador". So called various officials foreign countries. Since the second half of the 17th century, the word has been used in the names of various officials, including the army. In the dictionary of V.I. Dahl “commissioner - position, title of head of supplies; caretaker, bailiff; clerk."
It is known that for the first time commissars in their current meaning appeared in the 18th century in the armies of the Italian republics. These armies were formed from mercenaries, the commissars in them controlled the loyalty of the troops and commanders to the employers. In the future, commissars were introduced repeatedly in various states, as a rule, during revolutions or civil wars.
Already in the XV-XVI centuries, among rich people, surnames denoting a person's belonging to a particular family began to be fixed and passed from generation to generation. These were possessive adjectives with the suffixes -ov / -ev, -in, originally indicating the nickname of the father.
After the abolition of serfdom, the government faced a serious task - to give the names of the former serfs. In 1888, the Senate published a special decree in which it was written: “To be called by a certain surname is not only the right, but also the duty of every full-fledged person, and the designation of the surname on some documents is required by the law itself.”
Thus, the descendants of a person who had the nickname Kommissar eventually received the surname Komissarovs.
It is not possible at the moment to talk about the exact place and time of the emergence of the Komissarov surname, since the process of forming surnames was quite lengthy. Nevertheless, the surname Komissarov is a remarkable monument of Slavic writing and culture.
Sources: Dictionary of modern Russian surnames (Ganzhina I.M.), Encyclopedia of Russian surnames, Secrets of origin and meaning (Vedina T.F.), Russian surnames: a popular etymological dictionary (Fedosyuk Yu.A.), Encyclopedia of Russian surnames (Higir B .Yu.), Russian surnames (Unbegaun B.O.).
The section is led by Vladimir Maksimov, Director of the Information and Research Center "History of the Family".
I bear the name of my father - Akopyan, my mother is nee Komissarov, and my grandmother is from the Khaleev family. Please tell us about the history of these families.
Lyubov Kleymenova.
Hakob is a folk form of the Christian name Jacob, common in Armenian dialects (usually pronounced in Russians as Yakov). This biblical name, translated from the Hebrew language, means "following, on the heels." The name Jacob belonged to the founder of the twelve tribes of Israel, who lived in the 16th century BC. e. According to legend, Jacob was born second after his twin brother Esau and at the same time held his heel to keep up, for which he received his name. As Jacob had predicted, upon his return from Egypt to Canaan, these lands were divided among his twelve sons, and the entire people of Israel were often called "the house of Jacob." In honor of him, many biblical heroes and prophets were named after him. christian church to the saints.
Armenian family nicknames were traditionally formed with the help of the suffixes -yants and -yan, which literally meant “from the family of such and such” or “from the family of such and such”.
Komissarov
The word commissar in the meaning of "an official, vested with special powers, a person exercising supervision, observation" appeared in Russian already in the 17th century, probably from German. And the source of the spread of this word in Europe - French(borrowing from late Latin commissarius - "authorized, authorized person"). During the Petrine reforms, commissions were created to account for taxation and the population census, headed by commissars (1708-1710). The process of forming surnames at that time, even in the nobility, was only gaining momentum, so it is possible that some Komissarovs descended from one of the commissars of those times.
But the name Komissarov is also known among the descendants of the clergy and peasants. For example, surnames began to appear among the Orthodox clergy in the 18th century: they were usually given to future clergy during their years of study at theological schools. At the same time, surnames were often assigned to students in honor of patrons, at whose expense the seminary existed or special scholarships were established. More often it was not the surname of the philanthropist himself, but a surname indicating the social status, position or title of the donor. This is how the names common among the descendants of the Orthodox clergy appeared: Komissarov, Senators, Burgomasters, Dvoryanov, Dvoryansky, Knyazev, Baronov, Grafov, Grafsky, Kuptsov, etc. In the peasantry, the surname Komissarov usually indicated a person who lived on lands owned by a nobleman in the position of commissar: if it was necessary to legalize any documents, peasants often indicated the rank or position of the person whose interests they represented.
Khaleev
Among the Russians, Halei is the folk form of the canonical baptismal name Falaley, which, translated from ancient Greek, means "blooming olive tree." In the ancient common Slavic language, the sound f was absent and in hard-to-pronounce names was most often replaced by x (Homa - Foma, Khalimon - Filimon). This is how new form the name of the Falaley is Halalei, and from it the short one is Halei. The village of Khaleevichi, preserved in the Bryansk region, reminds us of where this form of name existed (the names of many villages go back to the names and surnames of their owners or founders). In the southwestern lands of Muscovite Rus, there are also the oldest references to the name Khaleev. For example, in documents on the city of Kaluga it is written: in 1626-1628. - Panfil Khaleev; in 1647-1648 - Ivan Khaleev.
The surname Khaleev is also known among the Russian Turks. They have this surname based on the Arabic name Khali, which had several meanings: “value”, “decoration” and even “having a mole” (in the culture of the Turks and some other peoples, a mole was considered a symbol of happiness, a sign of a special destiny).
Tell me about the meaning of my last name. I got it from my grandfather, who lived in Ukraine, in the village of Slobodka, Ostrozhsky district, Khmelnytsky region.
Yana Pyankovskaya.
Pyankovsky
Under the modern surname Pyankovsky, several Slavic family nicknames of different origin can “hide”. One of them is Pyankovsky, formed from the name of the village of Pyanki or Pyankovo (it is based on the non-church name-amulet Pyanko, which was very popular among the Eastern Slavs in the past, meaning "drunk"; ancient letters reflect the spelling of this name in the form of Pyanko). Another nickname, more often found in the form of Penkovsky, is formed from the villages with the names Penki, Penkovo or Penki, Penkovo (such names are not uncommon throughout the territory of the settlement of the Slavs and have different sources of origin). In the dialects of the inhabitants of the Belarusian and Ukrainian Polissya, the unstressed vowel e in the first syllable is pronounced like I, which is also reflected in the spelling of the surname.
There is this surname among the Poles (Piankowski). In most cases, it goes back to the names of one of several settlements existing in Poland, Pianki (Pianki). But in the Polish language, due to the peculiarities of the pronunciation of this family nickname, its initial sound was sometimes different: for example, as Polish researchers believe, Penkovsky and Penkovsky. Moreover, among the Poles living in the Soviet Union, the emergence of the surname Pyankovsky could be associated with even greater changes in the spelling of the surname, which previously had a different sound. For example, in the documents of the middle of the 20th century, there is evidence that the names Piontkovsky and Pankovsky were recorded in the form Pyankovsky in Russian, the origin of which is also in most cases associated with the name of the village owned or from which the ancestor moved to a new place of residence. Of course, such cases of change were isolated. But they replenished the number of sources of origin of this surname, including here the Polish common nouns piana, pianka (“foam, foam”), piąty (“fifth”), pan (“man”, “master”, “master”, etc. ), and folk forms of several Christian names (Pankraty, Panteleimon, Pavel, etc.).
I live in Azerbaijan. Once I read in a magazine an explanation of the meaning of the name Aysel. This is our Azerbaijani name. Tell, please, about my name - Shafiga.
Shafiga Ismailov.
The name of Shafig came to the Azerbaijani personal name from Arabic through Persian.
Translated from Arabic, it means “intercessor, patroness”, “compassionate, merciful” and is the female version of the male Muslim name Shafiq (“protector, patron”), which in Islam is used as an epithet of the prophet Muhammad.
The meaning and origin of the name Komissarov
The surname Komissarov is formed from a personal nickname and belongs to a common type of Russian surnames.
From ancient times, the Slavs had a tradition of giving a person a nickname in addition to the name he received at baptism. The fact is that there were relatively few church names, and they were often repeated. A truly inexhaustible supply of nicknames made it easy to distinguish a person in society. The following could be used as sources: an indication of the profession, character traits or appearance of a person, the name of the nationality or locality from which he came. In most cases, nicknames that were originally attached to baptismal names completely replaced names not only in everyday life, but also in official documents.
The meaning of the name Komissarov
The surname Komissarov goes back to the official name Kommissar. The word "commissar" was borrowed from Western European languages around the 16th century. Translated from the Latin "commissarius" - "authorized".
Until the middle of the 17th century, the word "commissar" was used in the sense of "ambassador". So called various officials of foreign countries. Since the second half of the 17th century, the word has been used in the names of various officials, including the army. In the dictionary of V.I. Dahl “commissioner - position, title of head of supplies; caretaker, bailiff; clerk."
It is known that for the first time commissars in their current meaning appeared in the 18th century in the armies of the Italian republics. These armies were formed from mercenaries, the commissars in them controlled the loyalty of the troops and commanders to the employers. In the future, commissars were introduced repeatedly in various states, as a rule, during revolutions or civil wars.
origin of the surname Komissarov
Already in the 15th-16th centuries, among rich people, surnames denoting a person’s belonging to a particular family began to be fixed and passed on from generation to generation. These were possessive adjectives with the suffixes -ov / -ev, -in, originally indicating the nickname of the father.
After the abolition of serfdom, the government faced a serious task - to give the names of the former serfs. In 1888, the Senate published a special decree in which it was written: “To be called by a certain surname is not only the right, but also the duty of every full-fledged person, and the designation of the surname on some documents is required by the law itself.”
Thus, the descendants of a person who had the nickname Kommissar eventually received the surname Komissarovs.
It is not possible at the moment to talk about the exact place and time of the emergence of the Komissarov surname, since the process of forming surnames was quite lengthy. Nevertheless, the surname Komissarov is a remarkable monument of Slavic writing and culture.
The owner of the surname Komissarov, of course, can be proud of her ancestors, information about which is contained in various documents confirming the trace they left in the history of Russia.
The surname Komissarov is formed from a personal nickname and belongs to a common type of Russian surnames.
From ancient times, the Slavs had a tradition of giving a person a nickname in addition to the name he received at baptism. The fact is that there were relatively few church names, and they were often repeated. A truly inexhaustible supply of nicknames made it easy to distinguish a person in society. The following could be used as sources: an indication of the profession, character traits or appearance of a person, the name of the nationality or locality from which he came. In most cases, nicknames that were originally attached to baptismal names completely replaced names not only in everyday life, but also in official documents.
The surname Komissarov goes back to the official name of the Commissioner. The word "commissar" was borrowed from Western European languages around the 16th century. Translated from the Latin "commissarius" - "authorized".
Until the middle of the 17th century, the word "commissar" was used in the sense of "ambassador". So called various officials of foreign countries. Since the second half of the 17th century, the word has been used in the names of various officials, including the army. In the dictionary of V.I. Dahl “commissioner - position, title of head of supplies; caretaker, bailiff; clerk."
It is known that for the first time commissars in their current meaning appeared in the 18th century in the armies of the Italian republics. These armies were formed from mercenaries, the commissars in them controlled the loyalty of the troops and commanders to the employers. In the future, commissars were introduced repeatedly in various states, as a rule, during revolutions or civil wars.
Already in the XV-XVI centuries, among rich people, surnames denoting a person's belonging to a particular family began to be fixed and passed from generation to generation. These were possessive adjectives with the suffixes -ov / -ev, -in, originally indicating the nickname of the father.
After the abolition of serfdom, the government faced a serious task - to give the names of the former serfs. In 1888, the Senate published a special decree in which it was written: “To be called by a certain surname is not only the right, but also the duty of every full-fledged person, and the designation of the surname on some documents is required by the law itself.”
Thus, the descendants of a person who had the nickname Kommissar eventually received the surname Komissarovs.
It is not possible at the moment to talk about the exact place and time of the appearance of the Komissarov surname, since the process of forming surnames was lengthy. However, surname Komissarov is a remarkable monument of Slavic writing and culture.
Sources: Dictionary of modern Russian surnames (Ganzhina I.M.), Encyclopedia of Russian surnames, Secrets of origin and meaning (Vedina T.F.), Russian surnames: a popular etymological dictionary (Fedosyuk Yu.A.), Encyclopedia of Russian surnames (Higir B .Yu.), Russian surnames (Unbegaun B.O.).
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