Typical series of houses. Group of companies "askom" 81 series layout
Choosing an apartment, we are usually guided by its most obvious characteristics: area, area, view from the window. In fact, the quality and living conditions primarily depend on a residential building: the layout of apartments, the number of floors, sound insulation - these and many other parameters you acquire along with new housing. And how carefully you treat them will
depend on the comfort of living.
At first glance, all houses are about the same. In fact, there are many types of them, in other words - series. A series of houses is a group of residential buildings, almost or completely identical within each group in appearance, apartment layouts, materials used in construction. Such houses are the architectural basis for sleeping areas.
Housing construction began to develop in Russia during the "Khrushchev thaw", when for the first time the task of the planned economy was not the development of heavy industry, but the improvement of people's living conditions. The new course was aimed at building houses with separate full-fledged apartments for each family, as opposed to communal apartments. Many series from the 80's, 70's and even 60's still serve well today, and what's more, most people prefer these houses.
Each region is characterized by certain series of buildings, depending on the geographical location, climatic and seismic conditions. In Vladivostok, most often you can find houses of series 81, 83, 125. About them in order.
81 series - large-block type of house.
Floors - 5, 9.
Apartments - 1, 2, 3 rooms.
Years of construction - 1970s. - Until now.
Such buildings are located on Lermontov, Lugovaya, Trudovaya streets. Sakhalinskaya, 100th Anniversary Avenue (Vtoraya Rechka district), Kotelnikova 16 (Balyaev district), Red Banner 125.
83 series - panel type of house.
Floors - 5-10.
The years of construction are the same as those of the 81st series.
Most of these houses are in 64-71 microdistricts. Streets: Neibut, Ladygina, Karernaya, Kuznetsova, Kalinin, Tukhachevsky 62 (BAM area), Irtyshskaya 30a, Karbysheva 52, 54 and many, many others.
Two-room apartments in houses of this series are the most popular in Vladivostok, due to their layout: a large kitchen of 8 to 10 square meters and a loggia.
125 series - panel type of house.
Floors - 5/9-10.
Ceiling height - 255 cm.
Apartments - 1, 2, 3, 4 rooms.
Years of construction - 1970s - 1980s; A 9-storey modification is currently under construction.
This series includes houses at the addresses: Davydova 40, Irtyshskaya 40, 40/2, Shoshina 3, 5, 15, 19, 25a (BAM area), Kirov 101; Gulbinovich 29, Burachka 17 (Churkin); Karbysheva 6; Heroes Varyag 2, 4, 6, 8, 10; Cypress 2, 4, 6, 14, 16
Houses of the 125th series are the favorites of the residents of Vladivostok. They are less common than the above, and are located on the outskirts and hills of the city. According to the residents, the advantage of the layout of this series is the large area of the kitchen and the corridor, the rooms are square in shape, and not elongated rectangular as in the houses of the 83 series.
Usually, the house series is indicated in the advertisements for the sale of apartments, therefore, having taken care of this issue in advance, you can find housing that meets all your wishes.
The majority of housing in apartment buildings in Moscow and the Moscow Region are apartments in serial (standard) houses. A series of houses is a group of residential buildings with identical apartment layouts, engineering structures and building materials used. Layouts in such houses are called typical. You can combine different series of houses according to the material of the walls or on a temporary basis.
There are three main types of building materials used:
- brick houses- typical series, the outer walls of which are built of brick.
- Panel houses- standard series built from prefabricated reinforced concrete panels.
- block houses- typical series, the external walls of which are built of concrete blocks.
Four main periods of construction can be distinguished on the basis of time:
- Stalin series - typical series of houses designed in the 1950s. The houses are mostly brick or block. Distinctive features are high ceilings, spacious rooms, large corridors and kitchens.
- Khrushchev series - typical series of houses designed in the period from 1956 to 1964. The houses are mostly panel, sometimes brick. Distinctive features are small kitchens, lack of elevators, shared bathrooms, poor heat and sound insulation.
- The Brezhnev series are typical series of houses designed in the USSR from 1965 to the end of the 1980s. There are both brick and panel and block projects. The number of floors gradually increased first to 9, and then to 17 floors. Later projects are distinguished by a wide variety of designs and successful standard layouts. The most successful Brezhnev series were modified and are being built today.
- Modern series - typical series of houses designed since the early 1990s. They differ from the previous ones in an attempt to add individual features to standard houses, houses of variable number of storeys, combined houses appear, apartment layouts become more spacious, the exterior and interior decoration of buildings grows qualitatively.
The site presents most of the typical series of houses built since the 1950s. Those. 90% of all possible options for typical apartments and houses on the market in Moscow and the Moscow region.
114-85 or simply 85 - an all-Union standard series of multi-apartment brick residential buildings in the USSR. The series was developed by TsNIIEP Dwellings in 1969 based on the 1-447S series. Series 85 houses were built from 1974 to the mid-2000s. The houses of this series belong to the Brezhnevka houses of the late period (“improved” or “new layout”). Five-story modification. Recognizable by the alternation of wide loggias recessed into the facade and protruding small balconies, from the side of the entrances - two paired loggias recessed into the facade
Series: 114-85
House type: brick
Manufacturer: Manufacturers of houses in this series are local construction companies.
Years of construction: 1970-2000s
Number of floors: 5 or 9 (10) floors.
Number of rooms in apartments: The number of rooms in the apartments of this series ranges from 1 to 4, however, in some modifications there are no one- and four-room apartments
Living quarters height: 2.48 m
Number of apartments per floor: 3 less often 2
Number of sections (entrances): Houses of multi-sectional type, designed according to the block-sectional principle. As part of the series, both ready-made houses and block sections are designed - ordinary, corner, rotary block inserts. The block-sectional principle allows you to "assemble" houses of various shapes from sections - straight, angular, curved. Block sections are indicated by indices 85-0xx, finished house projects - by indices 114-85-xx.
Elevators: In 9-storey modifications, 1 passenger elevator is provided
Stairs: two-march from prefabricated reinforced concrete marches and platforms
Ventilation: natural exhaust ventilation
Garbage disposal: available on each intermediate floor
Loggias: There is
Balconies: There is
Baths: standard (not seated)
Bathrooms: separate
Bearing walls: Bearing walls - external and transverse intra-apartment
wall material: Wall material - brick, most often white silicate, there are houses made of red brick
Covers: Ceilings - multi-hollow reinforced concrete slabs 220 mm thick
Series 114-85 includes a large number of modifications: standard projects with a height of 5 and 9 floors, as well as small-family and projects for rural construction. Advantages: the apartments have balconies, a variety of planning solutions, a separate bathroom, good heat and sound insulation. Disadvantages: in some modifications of the series there are no one- and four-room apartments