Regular and irregular verbs in English. Regular and irregular English verbs of basic forms and what they eat with
Ladies and gentlemen, it's time for shameless and daring cramming! This is how you can remember the most common irregular verbs (irregular verbs) with pronunciation, which we have carefully selected for you, just like leaves are selected the best varieties tea. Autumn is in full swing - brew some gulls and go over 3 forms of irregular verbs with you. Let's go!
Good to know that some of these verbs have the same spelling and pronunciation of all 3 forms, but there is also an insidious verb read, 2 and 3 whose form is read . So pay attention! And don't screw this up!
Basic irregular verbs with the same forms
So, at first it will be much easier to remember the above irregular verbs. of English language than cramming everything. Here they are:
bet bet
burst explode)
cast cast a shadow, cast a shadow
cost cost, value
cut cut
fit fit (about clothes)
hit hit, hit
hurt hurt, injure, injure
let allow, allow
put put, put
quit leave, leave
rid deliver
set install, install, set up
Shed[ʃed] to shed (tears)
shit crap
shut[ʃʌt] to close
slit cut
split divide, split, split
spread spread
wet wet
In general, there are as many as 638 irregular verbs in the English language. But, fortunately, about 200+ are mainly used, and 100 of them are the most popular. Of course, you can learn all 638 and write a bestseller or retell Shakespeare in English. But do you really need that?
3 more verbs, the 1st and 3rd forms of which are the same:
come came come come
become became become become
run ran run run away
Ways to form irregular verbs
So easy! If the verb in Past Simple and Past Participle does not have the ending "- ed"(I felt / she has forgiven) - then he wrong, that is, verbs forming the form Past Simple and Past Participle do not add an ending «- ed» to the infinitive, and are formed in other wonderful ways.
These are, for example:
- change root vowels on the " o» and adding graduation to 3 form:
break[breɪk] br o ke br o k en["brəuk (ə) n] (c) break
choose ch o se ch o se n["tʃəuz (ə) n] choose
forget forg o t forg o t ten forget
freeze fr o ze fr o ze n freeze, freeze
get g o t gott en["gɔtn] receive
speak sp o kesp o ke n["spəuk(ə)n] talk
steal st o le st o le n["stəulən] steal
tear t o re t o r n tear
wake w o ke w o ke n["wəuk(ə)n] wake up
wear w o re w o r n put on
- change root vowels on the " o» only in 2 verb form:
drive dr o ve driven ["drɪv(ə)n] drive
ride r o de ridden ["rɪd(ə)n] to ride
rise r o se risen ["rɪz(ə)n] to rise
write wr o te written ["rɪt(ə)n] write
- Appearance during 2 form graduation «- ew", and in 3 — «- own»
blow bl ew bl own blow
fly fl ew fl own fly
grow gr ew gr own grow, grow
know kn ew kn own know
throw[θrəu] thr ew[θru:] thr own[θrəun] to throw
- Changing endings 2 and 3 forms on the "- ought" and "- aught»
bring br ought br ought bring
buy b ought b ought buy
catch c aught c aught catch
fight f ought f ought fight
seek s ought s ought search
teach t aught t aught teach
think[θɪŋk]th ought[θɔ:t]th ought[θɔ:t] to think
- Change " ee" on the " e» in 2 and 3 verb form + pronunciation change
keep k e pt k e pt keep
sleep sl e pt sl e pt sleep
feel f e lt f e lt feel
bleed bl e dbl e d bleed
feed f e df e d feed
meet m e t m e t meet
lead l e d l e d lead
- Vowel alternation at the root of the word in all 3 forms according to the principle " i-a-u»:
begin beg a n run u n start
drink dr a nk dr u nk drink
ring r a ng-r u ng call
shrink[ʃrɪŋk] shr a nk [ʃræŋk] shr u nk [ʃrʌŋk] shrink
sing s a ngs u ng sing
sink s a nks u nk sink, sink
spring spr a ng spr u ng appear, jump out
swim sw a m sw u m swim
- And now! The most wrong English verbs at all! They are so wrong that Dr. Evil himself (from the Austin Powers movies) would be shocked! They defy explanation and logic, they do what they want, in a word, they are simply destroyers of the system! But what are the necessary and useful:
be was/were been to be, to be
do did done do
go went gone go
have had had have
make made made do, make
- Is there some more wrong and at the same time correct verbs, such verbs-shifters. Check it out!
VERB | 2 FORM | 3 FORM | TRANSLATION |
---|---|---|---|
bereave | bereft/bereaved | deprive | |
bet | bet/betted | bet/betted | bet |
broadcast["brɔ:dkɑ:st] | broadcast/broadcasted |
broadcast/broadcasted |
broadcast, transmit |
burn | burned/burnt |
burned/burnt |
burn, burn |
bust | busted/bust |
busted/bust |
round up |
chide | chided/chid |
chided/chidden |
scold |
clothes | clothed/clad |
clothed/clad |
dress |
crow | crew/crowed |
crowed | crow, cheer squawk, laugh |
dive | dived/dove |
dived | dive |
dream | dreamed/dreamt |
dreamed/dreamt |
dream, dream |
forecast["fɔ:kɑ:st] | forecast/forecasted ["fɔ:kɑ:st/"fɔ:kɑ:sted] |
forecast/forecasted ["fɔ:kɑ:st/"fɔ:kɑ:sted] |
to predict the weather) make a prediction |
gild | gild/gilded |
gild/gilded |
gild gild |
gird | girt/girded | girt/girded | surround, tighten (belt) attach a sword to a belt |
hamstring["hæmstrɪŋ] | hamstring/hamstring ["hæmstrɪŋd/"hæmstrʌŋ] |
hamstring/hamstring ["hæmstrɪŋd/"hæmstrʌŋ] |
cut, mutilate |
lean | leaned/leant |
leaned/leant |
tilt) bend |
leap | leapt/leaped |
leapt/leaped |
jump, jump |
learn | learned/learnt |
learned/learnt |
to study) |
light | lit/lighted |
lit/lighted |
kindle, illuminate |
shrive[ʃraɪv] | shrove/shrived [ʃrəuv/ʃraɪvd] |
shriven/shrived ["ʃrɪv(ə)n/ʃraɪvd] |
confess repent |
spell | spell/spelled |
spell/spelled |
pronounce or spell to bewitch, to speak |
spill | spilt/spilled |
spilt/spilled |
spill, spill spill, spill |
spoilv | spoiled/spoiled |
spoiled/spoiled |
(is) spoil |
thrive[θraɪv] | Throw/thrived [θrəuv/θraɪvd] |
thriven/thrived ["θrɪv(ə)n/θraɪvd] |
prosper thrive |
wake | woke/waked |
woken/waked ["wəuk(ə)n/weɪkt] |
wake up |
We recommend that you memorize the form that is most familiar to you. After all, even the verb work"has irregular Past Indefinite and Past Participle forms (in both cases wrought), but it is outdated and almost never used. Create your own lists of irregular verbs and organize them into categories that are convenient for you to remember. And everything will be just fine!
100 most popular irregular verbs in English
Infinitive | past simple | Past Participle | Translation |
---|---|---|---|
be | was/were | been | to be, to be |
beat | beat | beaten | beat, beat |
become | became | become | become |
be | was/were | been | to be, to be |
begin | began | begun | start off |
bend | bent | bent | bend |
bet | bet | bet | bet |
bite | bit | bitten | bite |
blow | blew | blown | blow, exhale |
break | broke | broken | break, smash destroy |
bring | brought | brought | bring, bring deliver |
build | built | built | build, construct |
buy | bought | bought | buy, acquire |
catch | caught | caught | catch, catch grab |
choose | chose | chosen | choose, elect |
come | came | come | come, approach |
cost | cost | cost | cost, cost |
cut | cut | cut | cut, cut |
deal | dealt | dealt | deal, distribute |
dig | arc | arc | dig, dig |
do | did | done | do, perform |
draw | drew | drawn | draw, draw |
drink | drank | drunk | drink |
drive | drove | driven | drive, drive |
eat | ate | eaten | eat, absorb eat |
fall | fell | fallen | fall |
feed | fed | fed | feed |
feel | felt | felt | feel, feel |
fight | fought | fought | fight, fight fight |
find | found | found | find, discover |
fly | flew | flown | fly |
forget | forgot | forgotten | forget about (something) |
be | was/were | been | to be, to be |
forgive | forgave | forgiven | forgive |
freeze | frozen | frozen | freeze, freeze |
get | got | got | receive, reach |
give | gave | given | give, donate, bestow |
go | went | gone | go, move |
grow | grew | grown | grow up, grow up |
hang | hung | hung | hang up, hang up hang |
have | had | had | to have, to possess |
hear | heard | heard | hear, hear |
hide | hidden | hidden | hide, hide |
hit | hit | hit | hit, hit |
hold | held | held | hold, hold detain |
hurt | hurt | hurt | hurt, bruise to cause a pain |
keep | kept | kept | store, save support |
know | knew | known | know, have an idea |
lay | laid | laid | put cover |
lead | led | led | lead, accompany lead |
leave | left | left | leave, leave leave, leave |
lend | lent | lent | lend to lend (to lend) |
let | let | let | allow, allow |
lie | lay | lain | lie |
light | lit | lit | ignite, glow illuminate |
lose | lost | lost | to lose, be deprived lose |
make | made | made | do, create make |
mean | meant | meant | mean, mean mean |
meet | met | met | meet, meet |
pay | paid | paid | pay, pay pay off |
put | put | put | put, place put |
read | read | read | read, read |
ride | rode | ridden | ride, ride |
ring | rank | rung | call, call |
rise | rose | rising | ascend, get up get up |
run | ran | run | run, run |
say | said | said | speak, say pronounce |
see | saw | seen | see |
seek | sought | sought | seek, look for |
sell | sold | sold | sell, trade |
send | sent | sent | send, send send |
set | set | set | set, set assign |
shake | shook | shaken | shake, shake |
shine | shone | shone | shine, shine, illumine |
shoot | shot | shot | fire |
show | showed | shown/showed | show |
shut | shut | shut | close, lock shut |
sing | sang | sung | sing, hum |
sink | sank | sunk | sink, submerge |
sit | sat | sat | sit, sit down |
sleep | slept | slept | sleep |
speak | spoke | spoken | speak, talk speak out |
spend | spent | spent | spend, spend spend time) |
stand | stood | stood | stand |
steal | stole | stolen | steal, steal |
stick | stuck | stuck | stick |
strike | struck | struck/stricken | hit, hit hit |
wear | swore | sworn | swear, swear |
sweep | swept | swept | revenge/sweep brush away |
swim | swam | swum | swim/sail |
swing | swung | swung | swing, spin |
take | took | taken | take, grab, take |
teach | taught | taught | teach, teach |
tear | tore | torn | tear, rip off |
tell | told | told | tell |
think | thought | thought | think, think meditate |
throw | threw | thrown | throw, throw throw |
understand | understood | understood | understand, comprehend |
wake | woke | woken | wake up, wake up |
wear | wore | worn | wear clothes) |
win | won | won | win, win |
write | wrote | written | write, write down |
memory game
We are talking about the analogy of the card "fool". Irregular verbs in English are written on the cards, each form is on a separate card. There are about 20 verbs in one deck, these are 60 cards. The players are dealt 6 cards. The one who has the initial form of the verb goes first. The next one must put the first or second form of this verb, or another verb in the initial form. For example: the first player makes a move with "go", the second must put "went" or "gone", or another verb in the initial form, for example, "come". Further - by analogy. There is also a joker - this is a verb in which all forms are the same, for example "hit-hit-hit". With the Joker, you can change the top card, that is, order the form of the verb that the owner of the Joker needs. If there are no suitable cards, then you need to take from the deck until you get one. The deck is sorted out to the end, and the one who has no cards left wins. The game is on to "cheers"! Try it!
We hope that learning English irregular verbs will now be easier! And so that you have no doubts, we invite you to take a trial lesson! Don't be shy ;)
Big and friendly family EnglishDom
There are a huge number of languages in the world. Why is English so popular? The rate of spread of English is influenced by its good structure and simplicity. However, in this universal language there are phenomena that go beyond logic - these are irregular verbs.
These words come out general rules formation of English verbs, and ordinary cramming is the only way to learn them, since there is still no universal method for learning them quickly. Irregular verbs just need to be remembered and that's it. This is very inconvenient when mastering the language, but you cannot do without these 450-480 words, or rather, without the 100-150 most high-frequency irregular verbs.
In simple terms, irregular verbs are "free-spirited rebel verbs." Moreover, they “rise” only in complex temporary constructions in the future and present, as well as in sentences with past tenses. Fortunately, in the simple future and present, these words are no different from regular verbs.
All verbs in English are conjugated within 3-4 forms. As for irregular verbs, they are of interest to us only in cases of forms 2 and 3 - the verb and the participle in the past tense.
And here a completely logical question arises, how to determine the verb is correct or incorrect? And there are no clear rules here either. You will first have to learn a table of irregular English verbs, consisting of at least 100 words. And those words that are not on the list will be correct. That's all grammar!
At first glance, everything seems simple. But the table contains 100 words, and each has 3 forms: infinitive, past tense and participle, therefore, you will have to learn at least 300 irregular verbs. But this is not all, but only the most used! This fact will undoubtedly subdue the ardor of those who decided to conquer the table at a time.
But if you download this table and constantly repeat the words, use them in speech, then you will understand that everything is not so scary. The main thing here is a great desire and a little diligence and patience. The more often you use these 100, or rather 300 irregular verbs in speech, the more reliably and quickly they will settle in your memory.
Table of 100 irregular verbs
(You can download and print this table or save it on your computer and repeat it from time to time)
table of irregular verbs |
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Indefinite form (Infinitive) | Simple Past (Past Simple) | Communion II (Past Participle) | Translation into Russian |
arise [ə"raiz] | arose [ə"rəuz] | arisen [ə "riz (ə) n] | Arise, appear |
awake [ə"weik] | awoke [ə"wəuk] | awoken [ə"wəukən] | wake up |
be | were, were | been | To be |
bear | bore | born | Wear |
beat | beat | beaten ["bi:tn] | Beat |
become | became | become | Become |
begin | began | begun | Start off |
bend | bent | bent | Bend; bend |
bet | bet | bet | Bet |
bind | bound | bound | To knit; bind |
bite | bit | bitten["bitn] | Bite, sting |
bleed | bled | bled | Bleed |
blow | blew | blown | Blow |
break | broke | broken ["brouk(e)n] | Break |
breed | bred | bred | Bring up |
bring | brought | brought | Bring |
broadcast ["brɔ:dka:st] | broadcast ["brɔ:dka:st] | broadcast ["brɔ:dka:st] | Broadcast, broadcast |
browbeat ["braubi:t] | browbeaten ["braubi:tn] | browbeaten ["braubi:tn] | Intimidate, intimidate |
build | built | built | Build |
burn | burnt | burnt | burn |
burst | burst | burst | Break out |
bust | bust | bust | Break down, destroy |
buy | bought | bought | Buy |
catch | caught | caught | catch, seize, catch |
choose | chose [ʃəuz] | chosen | To choose |
come | came | come | Come |
cost | cost | cost | Cost |
creep | crept | crept | Crawl |
cut | cut | cut | Cut |
do | did | done | Do |
draw | drew | drawn | draw, drag |
dream | dream | dream | Dream, nap |
drink | drank | drunk | Drink |
drive | drove | driven ["driven] | drive |
eat | ate | eaten ["i:tn] | There is |
fall | fell | fallen ["fɔ:lən] | Fall |
feed | fed | fed | Feed |
feel | felt | felt | Feel |
fight | fought | fought | Fight |
find | found | found | Find |
fit | fit | fit | Fit to size |
fly | flew | flown | Fly |
forget | forgot | forgotten | Forget |
forgive | forgave | forgiven | Forgive |
freeze | frozen | frozen ["frouzn] | Freeze |
get[get] | got | got | Receive |
give | gave | given | giving |
go | went | gone | Go |
grow | grew | grown | Grow |
hang | hung | hung | hang, hang |
have | had | had | Have |
hear | heard | heard | Hear |
hide | hidden | hidden ["hidden] | Hide |
hit | hit | hit | hit the target |
hold | held | held | Hold |
hurt | hurt | hurt | Hurt |
keep | kept | kept | Contain |
kneel | knelt | knelt | Kneel |
know | knew | known | Know |
lay | laid | laid | put |
lead | led | led | News |
lean | lean | lean | Tilt |
learn | learned | learned | Learn |
leave | left | left | Leave |
lend | lent | lent | borrow |
let | let | let | Let |
lie | lay | lain | Lie |
light | lit | lit | illuminate |
lose | lost | lost | Lose |
make | made | made | Produce |
mean | meant | meant | To mean |
meet | met | met | Meet |
mistake | mistook | mistaken | make mistakes |
pay | paid | paid | To pay |
prove | proved | proven | Prove |
put | put | put | Put |
quit | quit | quit | go out |
read | read | read | Read |
ride | rode | ridden ["ridn] | ride a horse |
ring | rank | rung | Ring |
rise | rose | risen ["rizn] | Get up |
run | ran | run | run |
say | said | said | Talk |
see | saw | seen | See |
seek | sought | sought | Search |
sell | sold | sold | Sell |
send | sent | sent | Send |
set | set | set | Put |
sew | sewed | sewn | Sew |
shake [ʃeik] | shook [ʃuk] | shaken ["ʃeik (ə)n] | Shake |
show [ʃəu] | showed [ʃəud] | shown [ʃəun] | Show |
shrink [ʃriŋk] | shrank [ʃræŋk] | shrunk [ʃrʌŋk] | Reduce |
shut [ʃʌt] | shut [ʃʌt] | shut [ʃʌt] | Close |
sing | sang | sung | Sing |
sink | sank, sunk | sunk | Drown |
sit | sat | sat | Sit |
sleep | slept | slept | Sleep |
slide | slide | slide | Slide |
sow | sowed | sown | Sow |
speak | spoke | spoken ["spouk (e)n] | Talk |
Continued in the article
The verb is the king of the English language. Even the shortest sentence always contains a verb. Conversely, a verb can be used to make a sentence in one word, for example “ Stop!” (“Stop!”).
Verbs are sometimes called "action words". This is partly true. Many verbs convey the idea of action, "doing" something - for example, " run” (to run), “ fight” (fight), “ do" (do), " work" (work).
But some verbs have the meaning not of action, but of existence, not of “doing”, but of “being”. These are verbs like " be" (to be), " exist" (exist), " seem” (seem), “ belong” (to belong).
The subject is attached to the verb as a predicate. So, in the sentence Mary speaks English” (“Mary speaks English”) Mary- subject, and verb speaks- predicate.
Thus, we can say that verbs are words that explain what the subject is doing ( does) or what/what is ( is) and describe:
- action (" John plays football- "John plays football");
- condition (" Ashley seems kind"Ashley seems kind."
Verbs in English have one feature. Most words of other parts of speech - , etc. - do not change (although nouns have singular and plural forms). But almost all verbs change in grammatical forms. For example, the verb " to work” (“work”) five forms:
- to work, work, works, worked, working
Note, however, that this is not much compared to languages in which one verb can have 30 or more forms (for example, Hungarian) - if you started learning verbs in , you can breathe a sigh of relief.
100 main verbs in English
Below is a list of the top 100 English verbs. it will be useful to first learn precisely these very popular verbs of English language. The verbs in the table are given in descending order of frequency of use:
Basic verb form |
verb in past tense |
Past participle |
|
---|---|---|---|
have (to have) |
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do (do) |
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say (to speak) |
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get (receive) |
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make (do) |
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know (to know) |
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think (think) |
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take (take) |
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see (see) |
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come (come) |
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want (want) |
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use (use) |
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find (find) |
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give (give) |
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tell (to tell) |
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work (work) |
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call (to call; call) |
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try (try) |
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ask (ask; ask) |
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need (need) |
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feel (feel) |
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become (become) |
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leave (leave) |
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put (put; put) |
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mean (mean) |
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keep (keep) |
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let (allow) |
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begin (begin) |
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seem (seem) |
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help (help) |
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show (show) |
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hear (hear) |
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play (play) |
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run (run) |
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move (move) |
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believe (believe) |
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bring (bring) |
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happen (happen) |
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write (write) |
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sit (to sit) |
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stand (stand) |
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lose (lose) |
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pay (pay) |
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meet (meet) |
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include (include) |
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continue (continue) |
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set (set) |
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learn (teach) |
learned / learned |
learned / learned |
|
change (change) |
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lead (lead) |
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understand (understand) |
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watch (watch) |
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follow (follow) |
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stop (stop) |
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create (create) |
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speak (to speak) |
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spend (spend) |
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grow (grow) |
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open (open) |
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win (win) |
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teach (teach) |
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offer (offer) |
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remember (remember) |
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appear (appear) |
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buy (buy) |
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serve (serve) |
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die (to die) |
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send (send) |
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build (build) |
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stay (stay) |
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fall (fall) |
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cut (cut) |
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reach (reach) |
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kill (kill) |
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raise (raise) |
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pass (pass) |
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sell (sell) |
1. The sea argues with a light breeze,
storm arise, arose, arisen (to rise, arise)
2. Know everything - the verb to be
in childhood was, were, been (to be)
3. He was born wrong.
Don't forget: bear, bore, born (give birth, bear)
4. If "come" is pressed against "be" -
the word will be new to us,
how to become, became, become (to do, become)
5. If "be" has "gun" -
bully bully
suddenly begin, began, begun - (begin (s)
6. There is no benefit from cigarettes -
they are the body bend, bent, bent - (co) bend)
7. Regret will not stop
those who are with them bind, bound, bound (bind)
8. If the hive is teased -
bees hurt bite, bit, bit (bite (sya)
9. We urgently need to go to the infirmary
if the wound bleed, bled, bled (bleed)
10. I will not reveal a secret,
what the wind blow, blew, blown (blow)
11. There are deadlines for everything in life:
everything once break, broke, broken - (c) break)
12. I will give you one piece of advice:
children need to be bred, bred, bred (grow up, educate)
13. The stewardess carries tea -
in English bring, brought, brought (to bring)
14. Those who built, do not forget
about verbs: build, built, built (to build)
15. Fire gives warmth to everyone
because burn, burnt, burnt (burn)
16. It's just a joke -
everything you need buy, bought, bought (buy)
17. and not poor get, got, got. (receive, become, become)
18. Life will not give that good,
who is in trouble for you cast, cast, cast (throw, pour metal)
19. A lazy fat cat is sleeping,
he doesn’t catch mice, caught, caught (catch, grab)
20. In life, the choice is often difficult.
how can we still choose, chose, chosen? (to choose)
21. Everyone will not be happy with you
if often come, came, come (come)
22. For the rich - no question:
How much is cost, cost, cost? (cost)
23. There is a ritual in the East...
The word cut is cut, cut, cut (cut)
24. Pit don't swarm others, eccentric,
and don't dig, dug, dug (dig)
25. My son took a large cardboard
and a picture draw, drew, drawn (draw, drag)
26. Ladies will have a waist,
if charging do, did, done (do)
27. The esthete always says:
how beautiful dream, dream, dream! (to dream, to dream)
28. He who drinks is not a fool,
loves the word drink, drank, drunk (to drink)
29. If you drove a car,
you know drive, drove, driven (drive, drive)
30. If the husband came angry -
let eat - eat, ate, eaten (eat)
31. Everyone will be dissatisfied,
if it hurts fall, fell, fallen (fall)
32. Our cat Pussy-Kat
Baby loves feed, fed, fed (feed)
33. The poet feels with his heart ...
This word feel, felt, felt (feel)
34. Any people on Earth
for freedom fight, fought, fought (fight)
35. Found a boxer knockout.
This word is find, found, found (find)
36. Don't fool around, my advice,
so that later you don’t flee, fled, fled (to run, to escape)
37. To all the Rollingstones countries
by plane fly, flew, flown (fly)
38. and their talent grow, grew, grown (grow, become)
39. Call home from work
I forget, forgot, forgotten (to forget)
40. So that your friends do not forget you -
in debt is not worth give, gave, given (give)
41. Who was born as a postman -
day and night go, went, gone (go, walk, leave)
42. If there is a flaw on the wall -
you picture hang, hung, hung (hang, hang)
43. You are always a poet in your soul,
if the soul have, had, had (to have)
44. Sound went flying...
This is hear, heard, heard (hear)
45. The treasure is not visible to the robber
because hide, hid, hidden (hide)
46. Hire a convertible
allow - let, let, let (allow)
47. Who stole the convertible?
Hey, hold, hold, held, held! (Keep)
48. To everyone who loves the sound of coins -
money in the bank keep, kept, kept (keep)
49. How to make a crafty clown laugh.
knows know, knew and known (to know)
50. Animal footprint in the snow
you to the lair lead, led, led (lead)
51. It's been a year now
I am English learn, learned, learned (to learn)
52. The frigate is waiting, yearning, the bollard ...
Port ship leave, left, left (leave)
53. Can someone buy coins for bread
me some lend, lent, lent? (to lend)
54. A match with an asterisk burns,
if the match is light, lit, lit (light)
55. Bill, keep your nose in the wind -
the scent is dangerous lose, lost, lost (to lose)
56. We have lunch for 100 people,
livelier make, made, made (to do)
57. Awareness moment
in English: mean, meant, meant (to mean)
58. There is no meeting without parting.
the meeting will be: meet, met, met (meet)
59. There was a pretty cool wrestler -
on the shoulder blades put, put, put (put)
60. You are obliged from childhood
in English read, read, read (read)
61. Will you, like a lord, be solid,
if riding ride, rode, ridden (to ride)
62. Robe shines from brocade -
the sun in the sky rise, rose, risen (rise)
63. What would you be healthy -
daily run, ran, run (run, flow)
64. Language yesterday neighbor
barely say, said, said (to say)
65. Then we keep a secret,
if you don’t see it, saw, seen (see)
66. I bought a cow yesterday,
and the goat sell, sold, sold (sell)
67. We are for you, at one moment,
fax messages send, sent, sent (send)
68. Mary and I face-to-face
only the sun set, set, set (set - about the sun, set)
69. Hey bartender, shake your shaker!
Live, shake, shake, shaken! (shake)
70. The rain wept and passed.
The sun brightly shine, shone, shone (shine, shine)
71. Good at targets
I'm a sniper shoot, shot, shot (shoot, shoot)
72. People are not in a hurry to that house,
where the doors are shut, shut, shut (to close)
74. Heart pulls to heaven...
And I'm in the sky sink, sank, sunk (dive)
75. For seven troubles one answer...
Just don't sit, sat, sat (sit)
76. Sleep is getting closer - step by step,
soon children sleep, slept, slept (sleep)
77. It's been like 40 years
childhood tree smell, smelt, smelt (smell, smell)
78. There, there will always be no use,
where it is plentiful to speak, spoken, spoken (to speak)
79. Do not save for many years -
wives money spend, spent, spent (spend)
80. Is it worth arguing so hard?
these are nerves spoil, spoilt, spoilt (spoil)
81. Morning coffee for the whole world
delicious smell spread, spread, spread (spread)
82. Raising the hustle and bustle
rain on the roof spring, sprang, sprung (jump, jump up)
83. Everything will be not good for you,
if it's stand, stood, stood (stand)
84. Laughing all cunning clown
sadness stole steal, stole, stolen (steal)
85. In the morning the ram is angry.
to us at the gate strike, struck, stricken (hit, strike)
86. To not be defeated
you must strive, strove, striven (try, fight)
87. The word of honor is my law!
in this swear, swore, sworn (swear)
88. If it's hot for you in summer,
how nice swim, swam, swum (swim)
89. The inscription is on adhesive tape:
"Only flies: take, took, taken!" (take)
90. How the teacher will come to us -
starts teach, taught, taught (teach)
91. Silence spring thunder
with a bang tear, tore, torn (tear, tear)
92. If silence is pure gold
silver tell, told, told
93. If you're not crazy -
you have to think, thought, thought (think)
94. Through the fire with longing at times
tigers in the circus throw, threw, thrown (throw)
95. The fact that the descent was too steep
Understand, understood, understood (understand)
96. One hundred soles postman
for a year can wear, wore, worn (wear, wear out)
97. Who is blind in love,
after will be - weep, wept, wept (cry)
98. After a fight, many wounds
even if win, won, won (to win)
99. The clock will never,
if their wind, wound, wound (turn, wind (clock)
100. Easily teach now
what Eugene write, wrote, written (to write).
I’ll tell you a secret: regular and irregular verbs of the English language are the most “favorite” topic for teachers and students when studying English grammar. Fate wanted the most popular and frequently used words in English speech to be wrong. For example, the famous phrase "to be or not to be" also contains exactly the wrong verb. And that's the beauty of the British :)
Just think for a second how great it would be to add an ending -ed to the main verbs and get the past tense. And now all English learners are prepared to participate in an exciting attraction - memorizing a convenient table of irregular English verbs with translation and transcription.
1. IRREGULAR VERBS
Meet their royal majesty irregular verbs. It won't take long to talk about them. You just need to accept and remember that each verb has its own forms. And it is almost impossible to find any logical connection. It remains only to put a table in front of you and learn how you once memorized the English alphabet.
It's good that there are verbs where all three forms coincide and are pronounced the same (put-put-put). But there are especially harmful forms that are written like twins, but are pronounced differently. (read - read - read ). Just like choosing only the best tea leaves of the best varieties for the royal tea party, we have collected the most used irregular verbs, arranged them alphabetically, visually conveniently arranged in a table - we did everything to make you smile and ... learn. In general, only conscientious cramming will save humanity from ignorance of English irregular verbs.
And to make memorization not so boring, you can create your own algorithms. For example, first write out all the verbs where the three forms match. Then those where the two forms coincide (most of them, by the way). Or, let's say, learn words today with the letter "b" (do not think bad), and tomorrow - with another. No limits to fantasy for lovers of English!
And without departing from the cash register, we suggest taking a test for knowledge of irregular verbs.
Table of irregular verbs in English with transcription and translation:
indefinite form of the verb (Infinitive) | simple past tense (Past Simple) | past participle | Translation | |
1 | abide [ə"baɪd] | abode [ə"bəud] | abode [ə"bəud] | stay, stick to something |
2 | arise [ə"raɪz] | arose [ə"rəuz] | arisen [ə "rɪz (ə) n] | arise, rise |
3 | awake [ə"weɪk] | awoke [ə"wəuk] | awoken [əˈwoʊkn] | wake up, wake up |
4 | be | was; were | been | to be, to be |
5 | bear | bore | born | wear, give birth |
6 | beat | beat | beaten ["bi:tn] | beat |
7 | become | became | become | become, become |
8 | fall | befell | befallen | happen |
9 | begin | began | begun | start off) |
10 | hold | beheld | beheld | look, notice |
11 | bend | bent | bent | bend(s), bend(s) |
12 | beseech | thought | thought | beg, beg |
13 | beset | beset | beset | surround, besiege |
14 | bet | bet | bet | bet |
15 | bid | bid | bid | bid, order, ask |
16 | bind | bound | bound | bind |
17 | bite | bit | bitten ["bɪtn] | bite) |
18 | bleed | bled | bled | bleed, bleed |
19 | blow | blew | blown | blow |
20 | break | broke | broken ["brəuk(ə)n] | break, break, break |
21 | breed | bred | bred | breed, breed, breed |
22 | bring | brought | brought | bring, bring |
23 | broadcast ["brɔːdkɑːst] | broadcast ["brɔːdkɑːst] | broadcast ["brɔːdkɑːst] | broadcast, distribute |
24 | build | built | built | build, build |
25 | burn | burnt | burnt | burn, burn |
26 | burst | burst | burst | explode) |
27 | buy | bought | bought | buy |
28 | can | could | could | be able to physically |
29 | cast | cast | cast | throw, pour (metal) |
30 | catch | caught | caught | catch, seize |
31 | choose [ʧuːz] | chose [ʧuːz] | chosen ["ʧəuz(ə)n] | to choose |
32 | cling | clung | clung | stick, cling, cling |
33 | cleave | cleft | cloven ["kləuv(ə)n] | cut, split |
34 | clothes | clothed | clothed | dress, dress |
35 | come | came | come [ kʌm] | come |
36 | cost | cost[ kɒst] | cost[ kɒst] | evaluate, cost |
37 | creep | crept | crept | crawl |
38 | cut | cut [ kʌt] | cut [ kʌt] | cut, trim |
39 | dare | Durst | dared | dare |
40 | deal | dealt | dealt | to deal, to trade, to deal |
41 | dig | arc | arc | dig |
42 | dive | dove | dived | dive |
43 | do/does | did | done | do |
44 | draw | drew | drawn | drag, draw |
45 | dream | dream | dream | dream, dream |
46 | drink | drank | drunk | drink, drink |
47 | drive | drove | driven [ˈdrɪvn̩] | drive, drive, drive, drive |
48 | dwell | dwelt | dwelt | dwell, abide, linger on something |
49 | eat | ate | eaten [ˈiːtn̩] | eat, eat, eat |
50 | fall | fell | fallen [ˈfɔːlən] | fall |
51 | feed | fed | fed[ fed] | feed) |
52 | feel | felt | felt [ felt] | feel |
53 | fight | fought [ˈfɔːt] | fought [ˈfɔːt] | fight, fight |
54 | find | found | found | find |
55 | fit | fit[ fɪt] | fit[ fɪt] | fit, fit |
56 | fleece | fled | fled | run away, flee |
57 | fling | flung | flung | throw, throw |
58 | fly | flew | flown | fly, fly |
59 | forbid | forbade | forbidden | forbid |
60 | forecast [ˈfɔːkɑːst] | forecast; forecasted [ˈfɔːkɑːstɪd] | foresee, predict | |
61 | forget | forgot | forgotten | forget |
62 | forego | future | foregone | refuse, refrain |
63 | foretell | foretold | foretold | predict, forecast |
64 | forgive | forgave | forgiven | forgive, |
65 | forsake | forsook | forsaken | throw, refuse |
66 | freeze | frozen | frozen [ˈfrəʊzən] | freeze, freeze |
67 | get [ˈɡet] | got [ˈɡɒt] | got [ˈɡɒt] | get, become |
68 | gild [ɡɪld] | gilt [ɡɪlt]; gilded [ˈɡɪldɪd] | gild | |
69 | give [ɡɪv] | gave [ɡeɪv] | given [ɡɪvn̩] | give |
70 | go/goes [ɡəʊz] | went [ˈwent] | gone [ɡɒn] | go, go |
71 | grind [ɡraɪnd] | ground [ɡraʊnd] | ground [ɡraʊnd] | sharpen, grind |
72 | grow [ɡrəʊ] | grew [ɡruː] | grown [ɡrəʊn] | grow, grow |
73 | hang | hung; hanged | hang [ hʌŋ]; hanged [ hæŋd] | hang, hang |
74 | have | had | had | to have, to possess |
75 | hew | hewed | hewed; hewn | to cut, to cut |
76 | hear | heard | heard | hear |
77 | hide | hidden | hidden [ˈhɪdn̩] | hide, hide |
78 | hit | hit[ hɪt] | hit[ hɪt] | hit, hit |
79 | hold | held | held | hold, maintain (possess) |
80 | hurt | hurt | hurt | hurt, hurt, injure |
81 | keep | kept | kept | keep, store |
82 | kneel | knelt; kneeled | kneel | |
83 | knit | knit ; knitted [ˈnɪtɪd] | to knit | |
84 | know | knew | known | know |
85 | lay | laid | laid | put |
86 | lead | led | led | lead, accompany |
87 | lean | leant; leaned | lean on, lean on | |
88 | leap | leapt; leaped [lipt] | leapt; leaped | jump |
89 | learn | learned; learned | to learn, to know | |
90 | leave | left | left | leave, leave |
91 | lend | lent | lent[lent] | lend, lend |
92 | let | let[let] | let[let] | let, let |
93 | lie | lay | lain | lie |
94 | light | lit ; lighted [ˈlaɪtɪd] | lit [lɪt]; lighted [ˈlaɪtɪd] | kindle, illuminate |
95 | lose | lost | lost | lose |
96 | make [ˈmeɪk] | made [ˈmeɪd] | made [ˈmeɪd] | do, force |
97 | May | might | might | be able to have the right |
98 | mean | meant | meant | mean, imply |
99 | meet | met | met | meet, meet |
100 | mishear [ˌmɪsˈhɪə] | misheard [ˌmɪsˈhɪə] | misheard [ˌmɪsˈhɪə] | misheard |
101 | mislay | mislaid | mislaid | misplace |
102 | mistake | mistook | mistaken | to err, to be mistaken |
103 | mow | moved | mown | mow |
104 | overtake | overcurrent | overtaken | catch up |
105 | pay | paid | paid | to pay |
106 | prove | proved | proven; proven | prove, certify |
107 | put | put | put | put |
108 | quit | stop; quitted | stop; quitted | leave, leave |
109 | read | read; red | read; red | read |
110 | rebuild | rebuilt | rebuilt | rebuild, restore |
111 | rid | rid; ridded | rid; ridded | free, deliver |
112 | ride | rode | ridden | ride |
113 | ring | rank | rung | call, call |
114 | rise | rose | rising | rise, ascend |
115 | run | ran | run | run, flow |
116 | saw | sawed | sawn; sawed | to saw |
117 | say | said | said | speak, say |
118 | see | saw | seen | see |
119 | seek | sought | sought | search |
120 | sell | sold | sold | sell |
121 | send | sent | sent | send, send |
122 | set | set | set | place, put |
123 | sew | sewed | sewed; sewn | sew |
124 | shake | shook | shaken | shake |
125 | shall | should | should | be to |
126 | shave | shaved | shaved | to shave) |
127 | shear | sheared | shorn | cut, cut; deprive |
128 | Shed | Shed | Shed | throw off, spill |
129 | shine | shone; shined | shone; shined | shine, shine |
130 | shoes | shod | shod | shoe, shoe |
131 | shoot | shot | shot | fire |
132 | show | showed | shown; showed | show |
133 | shrink | shrank; shrunk | shrunk | shrink, shrink, rebound, recoil |
134 | shut | shut | shut | close |
135 | sing | sang | sung | sing |
136 | sink | sank | sunk | sink, sink, sink |
137 | sit | sat | sat | sit |
138 | slay | slew | slain | kill, destroy |
139 | sleep | slept | slept | sleep |
140 | slide | slide | slide | slide |
141 | sling | slung | slung | throw, throw, hang over the shoulder, hang |
142 | slit | slit | slit | cut lengthwise |
143 | smell | smelt; smelled | smelt; smelled | smell, sniff |
144 | sow | sowed | sowed; sown | sow |
145 | speak | spoke | spoken | talk |
146 | speed | sped; speeded | sped; speeded | hurry, speed up |
147 | spell | spell; spelled | spell; spelled | write, spell a word |
148 | spend | spent | spent | spend, waste |
149 | spill | spilt | spilt | shed |
150 | spin | spun | spun | spin |
151 | sleep | spat | spat | spit, stick, poke, pro- |
152 | split | split | split | split, split |
153 | spoil | spoilt; spoiled | spoilt; spoiled | spoil, spoil |
154 | spread | spread | spread | spread |
155 | spring | sprang | sprung | jump, jump |
156 | stand | stood | stood | stand |
157 | steal | stole | stolen | steal, steal |
158 | stick | stuck | stuck | to stick, to stick, to stick |
159 | sting | stung | stung | sting |
160 | stink | stank; stun | stun | stink, repel |
161 | strew | strewed | strewn; strewed | to scatter, scatter, spread |
162 | stride | strode | stridden | step |
163 | strike | struck | struck | hit, hit, strike |
164 | string | string | string | bind, tie, string |
165 | striving | strove | striving | strive, try |
166 | wear | swore | sworn | swear, swear, scold |
167 | sweep | swept | swept | to sweep |
168 | swell | swollen | swollen; swollen | to swell, swell, swell |
169 | swim | swam | swum | to swim |
170 | swing | swung | swung | swing, swing |
171 | take | took | taken | take |
172 | teach | taught | taught | teach, teach |
173 | tear | tore | torn | tear, times-, with-, from- |
174 | tell | told | told | to tell, inform |
175 | think | thought | thought | think |
176 | throw | threw | thrown | throw, throw |
177 | thrust | thrust | thrust | push, poke, kick out, shove |
178 | thread | trod | trod; trodden | step |
179 | unbend | unbent | unbent | unbend |
180 | undergo | life | undergone | experience, endure |
181 | understand | understood | understood | understand |
182 | undertake | undertook | glimpsed | undertake, guarantee |
183 | upset | upset | upset | overturn, squeeze |
184 | wake | woke; waked | woke; waked | wake up, wake up |
185 | wear | wore | worn | wear clothes) |
186 | weave | wove; weaved | woven; weaved | weave |
187 | wed | wed; married | wed; married | to get married, to get married |
188 | weep | wept | wept | cry |
189 | will | would | would | want to be |
190 | wet | wet; wetted | wet; wetted | wet, you-, pro- |
191 | win | won | won | win, get |
192 | wind | wound | wound | wind up (mechanism), curl |
193 | withdraw | withdrew | withdrawn | take back, take away |
194 | ring | wrung | wrung | squeeze, squeeze, twist |
195 | write | wrote | written | write |
After this video, you will love learning irregular verbs! Yo! :) ...it is advisable for the impatient to watch from 38 seconds
For fans of an advanced teacher and rap lovers, we offer a backing track for a personal way of learning irregular verbs in the karaoke style, and in the future, perhaps, for recording a new personal video with your teacher / teacher / class. Weak or not weak?
2. REGULAR VERBS
When the most difficult part in the form of irregular verbs is mastered (we want to believe that this is so), you can click like nuts and regular English verbs. They are called so because they form the past tense and participle II in exactly the same way. In order not to load your brain once again, we simply denote their form 2 and form 3. And both of them are obtained with the help of the ending - ed.
For example: look-look,work - worked
2.1 And for those who like to get to the bottom of everything in everything, you can conduct a brief educational program about the mysterious term " participle II". First, why participle? Because how else to designate a three-headed dragon, which has signs of 3 parts of speech at once: a verb, an adjective and an adverb. Accordingly, such a form is always found WITH PARTS (at once with three).
Second, why II? Because there is also I . Quite logical Only participle I has an ending -ing, and participle II has an ending -ed in regular verbs, and any ending in irregular ones ( written , built , come ).
2.2 And everything would be fine, but there are some nuances.
If the verb ends in -y, then you need an ending -ied(study-study).
. If the verb consists of one syllable and ends in a consonant, then it doubles ( stop - stopped).
. The final consonant l is always doubled (travel -travelled)
. If the verb ends in -e, then you only need to add -d(translate - translated)
For especially corrosive and attentive, you can also add pronunciation features. For example, after deaf consonants, the ending is pronounced as “t”, after voiced - “d”, after vowels “id”.
Perhaps you heard / invented / read / spied on a way to minimize effort and maximize the efficiency of memorizing irregular verbs, but for some reason we don’t know it yet. Share not only your smile, but also cramming options to please each other with something interesting