Clean up and speed up the system. How to clean a laptop from unnecessary programs and files. Standard Disk Cleanup tool
And this time I will tell you how to manually remove computer trash on your own, using Windows tools and programs.
1. Where is garbage stored in operating systems
On Windows XP
We go and delete everything in the folders: Temporary Windows files:
- C:\Documents and Settings\username\Local Settings\History
- C:\Windows\Temp
- C:\Documents and Settings\username\Local Settings\Temp
- C:\Documents and Settings\Default User\Local Settings\History
For Windows 7 and 8
Windows temporary files:
- C:\Windows\Temp
- C:\Users\Username\AppData\Local\Temp
- C:\Users\All Users\TEMP
- C:\Users\All Users\TEMP
- C:\Users\Default\AppData\Local\Temp
Browser cache
Opera cache:
- C:\users\username\AppData\Local\Opera\Opera\cache\
Cache muff:
- C:\Users\username\AppData\Local\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\ \Cache folder
Google chrome cache (Chrome):
- C:\Users\ username \AppData\Local\Bromium\User Data\Default\Cache
- C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data\Default\Cache
Or we drive in the address chrome://version/ and see the path to the profile. There will be a folder Cache
Temporary internet files:
- C:\Users\username\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files\
Recent Documents:
- C:\Users\username\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Recent\
Some folders may be hidden from prying eyes. To show them, you need .
2. Cleaning the disk from temporary and unused files using
Standard Disk Cleanup tool
1. Go to "Start" -> "All Programs" -> "Accessories" -> "System Tools" and run the "Disk Cleanup" program.
2. Select a drive to clean up:
The disk scanning process will begin...
3. A window will open with information about the amount of space occupied by temporary files:
Check the boxes next to the partitions you want to clear and click OK.
4. But this not all. If you installed Windows 7 not on a blank disk, but on top of a previously installed operating system, you probably have space-consuming folders like Windows.old or $WINDOWS.~Q.
In addition, it may make sense to delete system restore checkpoints (except the last one). To perform this operation, repeat steps 1-3, but this time click "Clean up system files":
5. After the procedure described in paragraph 2, the same window will open, but the “Advanced” tab will appear at the top. Go to it.
Under System Restore and Shadow Copy, click Clean.
3. Files pagefile.sys and hiberfil.sys
The files are located in the root of the system drive and take up quite a lot of space.
1. The file pagefile.sys is system paging file(virtual memory). It cannot be deleted (it is not recommended to reduce it either), but it can and even needs to be moved to another disk.
This is done very simply, open "Control Panel - System and Security - System", select "Advanced system settings" in the "Performance" section, click "Settings", switch to the "Advanced" tab (or press the win + R key combination, the command will open and there type SystemPropertiesAdvanced) and in the "Virtual Memory" section, click "Change". There you can choose the location of the paging file and its size (I recommend leaving "Size at the choice of the system").
4. Removing unnecessary programs from the disk
Good way to free up disk space (and as an added bonus to increase system performance), this is to remove unused programs.
Go to the control panel and select "Uninstall programs". A list will appear from which you can select a program. which you want to delete and click "Delete".
5. Defrag
Defragmentation of a hard disk, carried out by a defragmenter program, allows you to organize the contents of clusters, that is, move them on the disk so that clusters with the same file are placed sequentially, and empty clusters are merged.
This leads to an increase in the speed of access to files, and hence to some increase in the speed of the computer, which, when high level Disk fragmentation can be quite noticeable. The standard disk defragmenter program is located along the path: start> all programs> standard> system utilities> disk defragmenter.
This is what the program looks like. In which you can analyze the disk, where the program will show a diagram of disk fragmentation and tell you whether or not you need to defragment. You can also set a schedule for when the disk will be defragmented. This is a program built into Windows, there are also separate disk defragmentation programs, for example, which you can download here:
Its interface is also quite simple.
Here are its advantages over the standard program:
- Analysis before disk defragmentation.
- Do a disk analysis before defragmenting. After the analysis, a dialog box is displayed with a diagram of the percentage of fragmented files and folders in the disk and a recommendation for action.
- Analysis is recommended to be carried out regularly, and defragmentation only after the appropriate recommendation of the disk defragmenter. Disk analysis is recommended to be performed at least once a week. If the need for defragmentation is rare, the disk analysis interval can be extended up to one month.
- Analysis after adding a large number of files.
- After adding a large number of files or folders, the disks can become excessively fragmented, so it is recommended to analyze them in such cases.
- Checking for at least 15% free disk space.
- For a complete and proper defragmentation using Disk Defragmenter, the drive must have at least 15% free space. Disk Defragmenter uses this volume as an area for sorting file fragments. If the amount is less than 15% of free space, then Disk Defragmenter will only perform partial defragmentation.
- To free up more disk space, delete unnecessary files or move them to another disk.
- Defragmentation after software installation or Windows installation.
- Defragment drives after installing software, or after performing a Windows update or clean install. Disks often become fragmented after software is installed, so running Disk Defragmenter helps ensure the best file system performance.
- Saving time on disk defragmentation.
- You can save some time required for defragmentation if you remove junk files from the computer before starting the operation, and also exclude from consideration the system files pagefile.sys and hiberfil.sys, which are used by the system as temporary buffer files and are recreated at the beginning of each Windows session .
6. Remove unnecessary stuff from startup
7. Remove everything unnecessary with
Well, what you do not need on the desktop, I think you know for yourself. And you can read how to use it. , a very important procedure, so do not forget about it!
Your computer or immediately after startup? You should be helped by removing unnecessary programs, files and debris from your laptop and computer, we speed up the Windows operating system.
Users who are experiencing a shortage free space or the slow operation of the operating system, come to the conclusion that it is necessary, unnecessary programs and components. This procedure is required if there is too little free space on the computer.
As a result, the system starts to work more slowly, and it is also impossible to install new software. Your computer requires 10% free hard disk space for optimal performance.
Imagine how to effectively and quickly clean your computer or laptop from debris. In the process of cleaning the computer from unnecessary files and programs, a set of actions is taken:
1. Cleanup on disk D. Remove old information that takes up a lot of space and is no longer relevant).
2. Cleaning files on the hard drive:
- tidy up the Desktop (there should be only shortcuts and no folders with information);
- delete all files from the Recycle Bin;
- clear the system of temporary files;
- eliminate obsolete programs, games that have not been used by either the OS or the user for a long time;
- clean up the OS using various utilities.
Removing temporary files from the Temp folder.
As the software runs, the OS creates temporary files. They are always recorded by the system, even if the user is simply on the Internet. Over time, the folder with temporary files fills up and takes up a lot of hard disk space, which leads to errors. To delete these files, you need to go to the following address: My Computer / Local Disk C / Windows / Temp. There are no system files that affect the operation of the OS.
Removing old programs and games from a laptop, PC.
To clean your computer or laptop from debris, you also need to go to the program control panel and see if there are any programs that have not been used for a long time. The user must know for sure that they do not affect the operation of the system. You need to select the program and click on the "Uninstall / change" button. As a result, free space of a certain amount will appear on the local drive C.
Built-in Windows System Cleanup.
OS developers have included in the system the possibility of simplified cleaning of local disks. It should be noted that this method does not always give the desired result, but takes a minimum of time. You just need to click on the local disk and select "Properties", in the window click on "Empty Disk". After a while, a program will open in which you need to check the boxes to clean up individual disk partitions.
Using CCleaner to clean your computer and laptop.
The program for automatic cleaning Ccleaner can be downloaded for free on the Internet. You need to install and run it, select the cleaning section, then the Windows section and click on the "Analysis" button. The utility will analyze and display all files that can be deleted without harming the OS, and also determine the amount of memory that will be freed up after cleaning the system. Then you should click "Clear" and confirm the deletion. With this utility, you can clean the registry, etc.
For professional cleaning of a computer or laptop, it is recommended to use the multifunctional program Total Commander.
Good afternoon, dear subscribers and new readers! Customers in the store often ask how to clean a laptop from debris and speed up its work. household appliances. Slow operation and errors are not due to the fact that the device is outdated and needs to be replaced. Often you need to clean up, both physical and useless files. The device will start working as before. There are several options for such cleaning, and the most extreme is reinstalling the operating system. Such radical methods are inconvenient, so I will tell you how to do it without changing the OS.
It should be understood that any operating system, starting from Windows 7 and higher, is filled with various kinds of garbage as it is used. These are programs, files, application data, and so on. In order for the laptop to work stably, this procedure should be carried out at regular intervals. Most the right approach- cleaning every two months.
The procedure is divided into several stages:
- Desktop.
- Extra information.
- Unnecessary software.
- Temporary files.
- Registry.
- Autorun.
The picture shows a program that itself will find all the problem areas in the computer and remove them with one click. In addition, she will make sure that errors do not accumulate during the year. Then it will need to be extended. Because it's a license(and a little made for those who don't want to bother looking for something in their computer or laptop), it needs to be bought once a year. And below I will tell you how to use another program that you do not need to buy, but you can simply download.
Desktop
Many users like to save data, important and not so, directly on the desktop. This is convenient, everything is always available, but no one thinks that they are stored on the system drive. It does not differ in large volume. As a result, after some time, the device does not have enough space, and it starts to slow down. When accelerating Windows 8, we start from the desktop. Everything unnecessary should simply be deleted, and useful data can be easily sent to a more capacious drive. By the way, I initially advise breaking HDD on 3 local. The first one should install the operating system and software, the second one should be used for useful information, and a third for multimedia and optional files. If there is a need to get quick access to data, then I advise you to make a special folder, and put its shortcut on the desktop.
Extra files
Often, users, instead of deleting something unimportant or useless, leave data on the hard drive. These are serials, music, photos. It seems that such files just take up space, but do nothing wrong, however, they tend to accumulate and clutter up the system. The result is slow work, no space for really useful information. I recommend deleting all files after viewing and after losing relevance. If the laptop is running, then it's worth taking the time to delete duplicate music, photos, and what has already been viewed. Another helpful advice how to organize data, or rather their location on a local disk - to defragment. The procedure is in Windows 10, but came from earlier versions of the system. Its essence lies in the fact that the device independently moves files so that they are stored side by side, in the same memory sectors. Visually, they remain in their original places, but the system starts to work an order of magnitude faster. It's a lengthy process, but well worth the wait.
Unnecessary software
Experienced users have a number of programs that they need to work and do not install extra. In contrast, beginners do not know which programs are best suited for different tasks. In search of the best option, many install different software, later it hangs like a dead weight, is not deleted or leaves behind files. Another nuance - often with useful program put on a laptop a lot of garbage. Not every laptop owner will want or be able to clean the drive after receiving such useless software. The best option is to use a special application to uninstall programs. In my opinion, CCleaner is perfect for these purposes, as it will remove the software, find files that have doubled on the laptop, delete temporary data, and clean the registry. All this happens quickly. CCleaner is easy to use, and most importantly, it can be downloaded and installed for free. Works with any operating system from Windows 7 to Windows 10.
Temporary Information
While applications are running, they use different data that is not visible to the user, but remains in the system. The owner of the device may not be aware of them, but accumulating, they take up large amounts of data, sometimes up to ten gigabytes. To remove them, it is recommended to contact CCleaner. The program has a special cleaning tab, after clicking on it, a list of data that will be affected during the action will appear. The user can either select all or remove what, in his opinion, should not be cleaned.
Another way is to use the proprietary Windows 8 utility. To do this, go to the properties of the local disk, and then in the first tab click on the Disk Cleanup button. A list of places where files will be deleted will also appear. Having chosen the right places, we perform the procedure, and then we enjoy the result and the speed of the device.
Registry
Many have heard about the registry, but not everyone knows its purpose. The registry is a log that stores records of programs, errors, crashes, and other information. For the laptop to work correctly, it should be cleaned periodically, because sometimes it happens that the program is deleted, but its remnants remain in the system. An interesting point lies in the fact that if the program began to work incorrectly due to a failure and was deleted, while the entries about the wrong software remained in the registry, even after a new installation it may not work. This happens because the operating system reads incorrect data about it and cannot start it correctly. You should contact CCleaner again to fix such problems, it is good because it will select safe entries. There are more subtle options clean the log, however, illiterate actions will lead to the fact that useful software will stop working. A special cleaning application will do everything as safely and efficiently as possible.
autorun
Anyone who has worked with a laptop or PC may have noticed that some applications load themselves after turning on the device. This is due to the fact that Windows has a function to automatically download some programs. If they are listed, then the user does not have to enable them manually. The downside is that some programs themselves add themselves to this list during installation. The more applications at startup, the slower the system will start and the more resources will be spent.
When installing, you should carefully look so that in setting the installation parameters there is no checkmark next to enable autoload. If the software is not needed all the time, then it is better to open it with an icon.
To remove unnecessary from autorun, I recommend looking into a special tab in CCleaner. The second option is through "Run" to open "System Configuration" and similarly remove all unnecessary from the startup tab. After that, the laptop will need to restart and make sure that only the necessary applications are loaded.
Important! Do not forget to use anti-virus software, it will help to avoid the appearance of unwanted debris on the laptop. If the device is weak and the antivirus takes performance, you should use it periodically.
That's all for today. Come again!
Thank you for your attention! See you! Sincerely, Rostislav Kuzmin.
Many people are familiar with the situation when the computer freezes, programs load very slowly or do not respond at all to user actions. The most common reason for this is a large number of junk files that take up most of the space on your hard drive. In this article, we will consider various ways how to clean your computer of junk and unnecessary files, which will help restore the system to its previous performance.
Standard Windows Tools
operating room Windows system has several standard functions that will help you get rid of junk and unnecessary files. Let's consider each of them in detail.Disk Cleanup utility
The function is designed to remove temporary and other unnecessary system files. For this:To free up as much space on your hard drive as possible, you can delete unnecessary system files. To do this, click on "Clean up system files". The utility will restart, analyze again, two new items will appear in the list: “Files backup Service Pack" and "Windows Update Cleanup".
Clearing temporary files in the temp folder
To clean your computer of unnecessary files, you also need to delete the contents from the temp folder - it contains temporary files of various programs. You can get to the ass with the "Run" command. First, press the keyboard shortcut Win+R, after which we enter in the line %temp%.After clicking the "OK" button, Explorer will open, where all the contents of this folder must be selected (Ctrl + A) and deleted (Shift + Del).
You can also find this folder through the explorer. To do this, open system disk WITH, go to Windows folder, then find Temp. In some cases, it may be hidden, so you must first enable the "show hidden files" option.
It must be remembered that not all temporary files will be deleted in the folder, but only those that are not involved in the programs. Therefore, before cleaning, it is recommended to close all running programs so that you can delete all files.
Deep cleaning
You can perform deep cleaning of system files using the command line. For this:Clearing the Downloads Folder
Windows has a special folder for downloading programs and files from the Internet. To free up more space and increase the performance of your computer, it also needs to be cleaned from time to time. Since there may be files that the user needs, they must first be copied to another folder on the hard drive. To clear the Downloads folder, follow these steps:Thus, you can free up to several tens, and in some cases hundreds of gigabytes of memory.
We also recommend disabling auto-loading of unnecessary or slow-down software products. To do this, simultaneously press Ctrl + Alt + Delete, go to "Task Manager" - "Startup". Select applications that you do not need at system startup and disable.
Third party software products
To clean your computer from unnecessary files, you can also use a third-party software. The choice of such utilities is very large, many have paid and free versions. For home use, the functionality that is presented in the free version is quite enough.Use such utilities with caution, as there is a risk of erasing important information. Therefore, only sections that do not contain important information should be selected for cleaning.
Dism++
With this program, you can clean your computer of junk, remove unnecessary programs, configure startup, optimize the system, and much more. The program is completely free. To clean up junk files:ccleaner
The program is used to clean the registry and hard drive from debris. You can download it completely free. It consists of several sections: "Cclearer" for cleaning unnecessary files, "Registry" for cleaning the registry and "Tools", which contains such additional tools as uninstalling programs, managing startup and more.To clean up unnecessary files, perform the following sequence of actions:
Cleaning your computer regularly will keep your computer running at high speed. These procedures are recommended to be carried out once a month and a half, so that the computer is always in good condition.
How to clean your computer from debris to speed up its work
Even the newest and most powerful computers after a certain period of use begin to freeze, slow down for a few seconds, the time to download or open folders increases, no matter what Windows version installed. Personally, this is very annoying to me, so I periodically clean up the system. In this article I will share my experience with you and offer several programs to optimize the system.
Why does the computer slow down?
There are several reasons why your Windows has become worse:
Windows 7 needs at least 1 GB of free space on the C drive to work properly, and the more the better. Over time, the volume of the operating system increases, and free space decreases. Some of you are facing system error"There is not enough free space on the C drive." This is because the system creates temporary files, update files, etc. Some of them are really necessary, and some are just "garbage".
When using browsers and the Internet, installing or removing programs, we also reduce the amount of free space. Incorrect shutdown and application crashes also negatively affect the Windows system.
How to clean your computer from debris using built-in windows tools?
Disk cleaning should be carried out by special programs.
In no case just at random, do not delete the files from the C drive. This may lead to the need to replace Windows.
To launch the built-in cleaning application in Windows, press the keyboard shortcut "Win + R". In the window that opens, enter cleanmgr.exe. Next, press the enter key.
In the window that appears, making sure that drive C is selected, click "OK". The system will start analyzing the disk. Depending on its volume and processor speed, the analysis time can take from 3 to 5 minutes. The results of the analysis will appear as a list. You just need to mark the necessary items for deletion and click "OK"
The program is free, downloads when you install Windows, does not require the presence of the Internet. The only thing is that the cleaner does not analyze the system very deeply, therefore it is only suitable for primary cleaning. Therefore, below we will offer programs so that you can clean your favorite computer in more detail.
Programs for cleaning the computer.
At the moment there is a huge amount of garbage. We will tell you about the best of them.
is one of the leaders in this field. It also doesn't take up much disk space. Interface in Russian. To speed up the download, the possibility of optimizing the parameters is provided. You can also view the user manual here.
The following application that we recommend for cleaning your computer from garbage is . You can download it. Produces a deep analysis of the system with the ability to work with personal data. Which one is better is up to you. They both do an excellent job with the task. We welcome your comments on this matter.
Don't forget to restart your computer at the end. Deleting unnecessary files will certainly affect the speed of Window 7. Also, to speed up the system, additionally clean the registry and defragment data.