Information about unusual animals. Amazing animals. Miracle of nature - a fish with a transparent head
28.09.2018 at 17:15 · Johnny · 23 830
10 most unusual animals in the world that inhabit our planet
Amazing creatures live everywhere. They inhabit the distant Siberian lands, the Pacific and numerous Finnish ones, forgotten by God. These beautiful creatures live on earth, in water, underground and even in the mountains of Tibet, which, in the truest sense of the word, touches the sky.
We have compiled a ranking of the top 10 most unusual worlds to show how beautiful and diverse the creatures that live on our amazing planet Earth are. Indeed, in noisy cities, we sometimes forget that there are other forms of life besides people.
10. Kitoglav
- Style: Birds
- Subspecies: storks
- Average size: body length - 1-1.3 meters; wingspan - 2-2.5 meters
- Habitat: wetlands
- Location: Central Africa
This creature is a huge bird that lives in the wetlands of Central Africa. Kitoglav(Royal heron) is predominantly diurnal and feeds on marsh algae. It should be noted the special photogenicity of this creature. Kitoglav can stand in one position for a long time, which allows you to spend a whole photo session with this beautiful creature.
9.
- Style: Fish
- Subspecies: Psycholute
- Average size: 30-60 centimeters
- Habitat: seabed
- Location: Pacific Ocean
This blot is a living being! Who would have thought! Really weird body shape drop fish has a perfectly reasonable explanation. The habitat of this unusual creature is at a depth of up to 3,000 meters, where the fish's swim bladder cannot function. Therefore, to move around the sea, evolution gave this fish such a bizarre body shape. By the way, the density of fish is less than the density of water.
8. Madagascar sucker
- Species: Mammals
- Subspecies: Bat
- Average size: 5-6 centimeters
- Place of residence: Madagascar
Well, isn't he cute? Madagascar Suckerfoot- a cute flying creature that has suction cups on its legs. These unusual animals are quite rare. It should be noted that the Madagascar sucker is listed in. The main diet of this baby is small insects. The peculiarity of the Madagascar sucker is not only in the suckers on the legs, but also in the fact that this animal is practically not studied by modern science.
7. Narwhal
- Species: Mammals
- Subspecies: Cetaceans
- Average size: 3.5-4.5 meters
- Habitat: water
- Location: Arctic Ocean
It turns out that unicorns exist! AND narwhal is the only representative of this mythical animal. This is a fairly large mammal that can weigh up to 1.5 tons. The amazing narwhal feeds on almost any fish that can be found in the cold waters of the Arctic Ocean.
6 Dumbo Octopus
- Style: Octopus
- Subspecies: Mollusk
- Average size: 3-8 centimeters
- Habitat: deep sea
- Location: Tasman Sea
It is not clear what this representative of the animal world looks like. Modern science knows practically nothing about this creature. The most interesting and remarkable Dumbo Octopus- ears. In fact, these are tentacles that, during evolution, for some reason grew together.
5. Arm-eye
- Species: Mammals
- Subspecies: Primate
- Average size: 30-50 centimeters
- Habitat: tropical forests
- Place of residence: Madagascar
This unusual creature is a direct relative of lemurs. Although it was previously believed that the Madagascar ah-ah- semi-monkey. She is predominantly nocturnal. This nocturnal semi-monster can weigh up to 3 kilograms. The animal is listed in the Red Book.
4. Axolotl
- Species: Amphibians
- Subspecies: Neotenic larva
- Average size: 20-35 centimeters
- Habitat: mountain rivers
- Place of residence: Mexico
Few people know about the existence of an amphibian axolotl. The animal looks a bit like a smiling fish with legs. This animal is very interesting, because the axolotl does not have to become an adult to breed. In the event of a threat, the animal can turn into an ambist (like a lizard) creature. In addition, the body of the axolotl has a unique ability to regenerate. If this animal loses any part of the body, then after a while it will grow back.
3. Starship
- Species: Mammals
- Subspecies: Mole
- Average size: 9-15 centimeters
- Habitat: forest
- Location: North America
Is it hard to surprise you after the axolotl? I doubt. starship- this creature looks like a monster from or some kind of alien creature. In fact, this animal is a relative of the European mole. He is very incapable of harming a person in any way.
2. Sloth
- Species: Mammals
- Subspecies: edentulous
- Average size: 50-60 centimeters
- Habitat: forest
- Location: Central America, South America
Many people know this animal from the famous cartoon Ice Age. Sloth An animal that sleeps 15 hours a day. He practically does not get off the trees. Sloths move extremely slowly, for which they got their name.
1. Angora rabbit
- Species: Mammals
- Subspecies: Rodent
- Average size: 70-80 centimeters
- Habitat: pet
We are glad to present the most unusual animal that lives on Earth - angora rabbit! It should be noted that this animal is a pet. The peculiarity of this creature is that it is completely covered with long hair. They can have so much fur that it is sometimes difficult to understand that this is even a living creature.
This video tells about 8 unusual animals, the existence of which you may not have even guessed:
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Incredible Facts
Looking at some representatives of the animal world, it is impossible not to be surprised at the imagination and ingenuity of Mother Nature.
Here are some examples of the most unusual and strange animals on our planet:
The most unusual animals
1. Angora rabbit
The Angora rabbit is one of the oldest breeds of rabbits, named after the capital of Turkey - the city of Ankara. These cute animals look like a real fluffy cloud with ears, and in the 18th century were popular pets in the royal families of France.
2. Starship
This unusual mole, native to North America, has a strange, fleshy nose. At the end of the muzzle, he has 22 moving pink tentacles, which are very sensitive and are used by him as a kind of antennae. Also, the mole flaunts scaly paws and a thick, fluffy, water-repellent tail, where reserves of fat are stored.
3. Ay-ay
Ai-ai is a rodent-like animal that lives in Madagascar. Thanks to squirrel-like teeth and a thin middle finger, aye-aye gets his food from trees.
4. Pink spadefish
Unlike most fish, this pink shovel fish uses its fins to literally walk on the bottom of the sea. A strange species was discovered in Tasmania, Australia, but scientists have found only four representatives.
5. Striped tenrec
If it were possible to cross a bumblebee and a hedgehog, they would probably have a striped tenrec. Found in Madagascar, this bristly animal is covered in bands of yellow and brown needles, which they use to attack their enemies.
6. Pacu fish
Pacu fish are relatives of piranhas and are distinguished by human teeth. Pacu feed mainly on plants and nuts, however, there have been cases when they have bitten off the testicles of men.
7. Gerenuk
The gerenuk, also known as the giraffe gazelle, is a species of long-necked antelope that lives in the deserts of eastern Africa. A thin and long neck helps her to reach the leaves, which other antelopes cannot reach. Moreover, they are able to stand on their hind legs and become even taller.
8. Cassowaries
These flightless birds are among the most dangerous creatures in the world. Cassowaries are very serious about defending their territory, and in case of danger they can brutally deal with you with their razor-sharp claws. They can reach 2 meters in height.
Unusual animals of the world
9 Giant Isopod
The giant isopod, which looks like a woodlice or Colorado potato beetle, grows up to 19-37 cm in length and reaches a weight of about 1.7 kg. These incredible creatures live underwater at a depth of 170 to 2000 meters. They lead a solitary life, are scavengers, feeding on dead whales, squid and fish. But they are also adapted to long periods of fasting, going without food for up to 8 weeks.
10. Snakehead
This frightening-looking fish is called the snakehead. She has an insatiable appetite, eating almost all the fish in a pond or lake, and even her young. In addition, the snakehead can crawl on the ground and stay on land for up to 3 days in search of new food sources. Once they are on the ground, they are able to eat any small animals in their path. There were even cases of snakehead attacks on people.
11. Saiga
Saiga or saiga is one of the oldest mammals in the world, living on Earth together with saber-toothed tigers and woolly mammoths 250,000 years ago. Although at one time they were considered extinct, now they are often referred to only as living fossils.
12. Australian snake-necked turtle
Looking at her, it seems that someone passed the snake through the turtle. This species of turtle has a neck so long that they cannot retract it back into their protective shell. However, they have a secret weapon, releasing a foul-smelling liquid when threatened.
13. Octopus Dumbo
Grimpoteutis, or as it is also called the Dumbo octopus, outwardly resembles the famous Disney hero Dumbo the flying elephant and is distinguished by funny ears. It lives at a depth of 900 - 4900 meters below sea level and is considered the deepest octopus ever discovered. There were cases when representatives of Grimpoteuthis were found at a depth of 7000 meters.
14. Nosach
The proboscis is a medium-sized monkey found only in the rainforests of Borneo. Male proboscis are the largest monkeys in Asia, and thanks to their large, fleshy nose, they are probably the most unusual mammals.
15. Scorpion Flies
From a distance, these insects look like ordinary dragonflies, but if you look at them under a microscope, you will see a real scorpion tail. Fortunately, he does not sting and is presented to females as a gift.
Unusual animals (photo)
16. Water deer
This miniature deer resembles a vampire up close thanks to its large, curved, saber-shaped fangs that reach up to 8 cm in length. However, do not worry, these deer are quite harmless and there have been no cases of them attacking people.
17. Blue Parrotfish
This strange but amazing fish is considered a delicacy in many parts of the world. In Polynesia, it is served raw and was once considered "royal food". They are parrot fish that are able to wrap themselves in a transparent slime to protect themselves from predators. Males can grow up to 120 cm in length.
18. Red-lipped damselfish
It seems as if this fish decided to paint her lips with bright red lipstick. Red-lipped fish live at a depth of 30 meters in the Galapagos Islands. Interestingly, they are more adapted to walk on the seabed than to swim. When the fish reaches maturity, it begins to use its dorsal fin as a bait for prey.
19. Axolotl
Axolotl refers to the larvae of Mexican ambistomes or tiger ambistomes. The larvae of this species do not undergo metamorphosis, while adults remain aquatic and with gills. The axolotl is highly regarded by scientists for its ability to regrow new limbs and even body parts, including the spine and part of the brain if they are lost.
20. Cyclops shark
The cyclops shark is one of the strangest creatures discovered by scientists in 2011. A large eyeball is the result of a disorder called cyclopia, which also occurs in humans. Researchers have found Cyclops shark embryos several times, but the fact that they have not been found out of the womb suggests that Cyclops do not survive in the wild.
Nature has never repeated its creations twice. It only moves forward, creating more and more new species, among which there are amazing creatures that can amaze even a person experienced in zoology.
We have compiled a list that includes some of the most unusual animals in the world, but if you are interested in reading about animals with the most unusual behavior, you can get acquainted with them in this article.
The most unusual birds
Red-crested turaco
A bird whose plumage color contains true green and red colors is the red-crested turaco, the only feathered bird with such a color. Water that has fallen on red turaco feathers turns red due to the high content of copper in the plumage pigment.
hatchet bird
Can you fly underwater? It turns out that it is possible, and this is proved by the hatchet bird. When it feeds underwater, it literally flies using its wings. The waterfowl is able to function comfortably at a depth of up to 100 meters.
blue-footed booby
The blue-footed boobies, the inhabitants of the Galapagos Islands and the Pacific coast of America, look comical. It is easy to recognize the booby - its webbed paws are blue. During the mating season, the males show off their blue legs as they dance in front of the females.
The most unusual mammals
Tarsier
The tarsier has a large head disproportionate to the size of the body. The mammal can turn it almost 360o. Another characteristic feature of the tarsier is the ability to communicate with relatives on ultrasonic waves.
Echidna
Echidna, endemic to Australia and New Guinea, is a unique animal, unlike any other creature on the planet. She is a mammal, but the offspring of the echida hatch from eggs. The echidna's mouth is so small that she is unable to grab anything with it, but she pulls out a long tongue from her mouth, and food sticks to it.
Despite their solid size, the animals swim perfectly even for long distances. Sharp eyesight allows the echidna to instantly isolate danger even at night and hide in crevices, and if there are none nearby, powerful front paws come to the rescue, digging a hole in the ground in no time. If the soil is hard, the echidna curls up into a ball, exposing the entire arsenal of needles.
Malaysian bear or biruang
A mammal from the bear family lives in India, China, Thailand, Indonesia, and the Indochina Peninsula. Biruang is a stocky, strong animal with a wide and short muzzle. At the same time, he has high limbs with disproportionately large paws, which, in turn, are distinguished by large curved nails.
The Malaysian bear is black, except for a yellow-roan muzzle and a red or white horseshoe-shaped spot on the chest. The animal is nocturnal; during the day, the Biruang sleeps or basks in the sun on the branches of trees, where he has a semblance of a nest. It is considered almost the rarest species of bears.
Komondor
An interesting breed of dog is the Hungarian Shepherd Komondor. Representatives of this breed resemble either a giant mop on four legs, or a dreadlocked rastaman - this is due to the unique structure of wool, the length of which can reach one meter. The owners of such a dog are spared from daily manipulations with the brush - its hair is simply impossible to comb - but they still need to visit the groomer, because as the strands grow, they must be separated to avoid rolling. Long white hair is folded into a kind of laces that make the appearance of the Komondor even more impressive.
Star-nosed mole
An insectivorous mammal from the mole family. It can only be found in the Northeastern United States or Southeastern Canada. Outwardly, the animal is very different from other representatives of the mole. Only he has a peculiar structure of the stigma, which resembles a star of 22 fleshy, soft, mobile and bare rays. When a mammal is looking for food, all the rays on the stigma, except for the two middle and upper ones, move. During the absorption of food, the rays are drawn together.
angora rabbit
This rodent looks very impressive. Among them there are individuals with a coat length of up to 80 centimeters. The wool of the Angora rabbit is very valuable - many useful things can be made from it, from scarves and socks, to linen and fabric. Wool is sold by the kilogram and sold out instantly.
From one rabbit you can get up to 0.5 kilograms of wool per year. Most often, a funny animal is turned on by women, so it is sometimes called "ladies". Representatives of the breed grow up to 61 centimeters in length and reach a weight of up to 5 kilograms. Rabbits need to be groomed weekly or they start to look just awful.
Small (red) panda
This animal belongs to the raccoon family and lives in China, Bhutan, Northeast India, Northern Burma, Nepal. It can be found in bamboo forests that grow 2000-4000 meters above sea level. The animal has a hazel or red hair on top, black or dark, reddish-brown below. And on the back, the tips of the hair are dyed yellow. The tail is red, the paws are black, the head is light, and the muzzle and tips of the ears are white. Along the eyes is a pattern resembling a mask. The red panda is active at night, at dusk, and sleeps in a hollow during the day.
Sloth
A toothless mammal lives in South and Central America. Almost all the time, sloths hang on trees with their backs down, spending 15 hours a day sleeping. The behavior and physiology of sloths are aimed at saving energy, so the diet of animals consists of only leaves, and this is quite enough for them.Life of sloths
Nature gave sloths a long neck so that they could reach the leaves without unnecessary body movements. As a result, the animals practically do not get down from the top of the tree, leaving their homes about once a week to perform their natural needs. Sometimes sloths gather in groups and also lazily mate.
Imperial tamarin
The chain-tailed monkey lives in rain forests near the Amazon River. You can distinguish it from other monkeys by the long white whiskers that hang down to the shoulders, giving the tamarin a resemblance to some ancient Chinese philosopher.
Emperor tamarins live in isolated groups of up to 10 individuals, climbing trees where larger primates are denied access. An extremely strict hierarchy is observed in the pack, each member of the family has a specific role. The highest rank belongs to the oldest female. She does not take care of the cubs, paying attention to them only while feeding with milk, and most of the time the babies spend in the company of adult males.
white-faced saki
This bizarre primate lives in South America, among dense rainforests. It is extremely easy to determine whether a monkey belongs to this species; it is enough to notice the characteristic cream color of the head, which contrasts with the dark hair on the body. Unlike most South American primates, the white-faced saki does not use its tail to cling to tree branches. It uses a long and fluffy limb for balance during long jumps from branch to branch.
Tapir
Herbivorous equid-hoofed animal that lives in warm places in South America, Central America, Southeast Asia. Newborn tapirs resemble a wild boar-anteater hybrid; adults are similar to the fruits of the union, again, an anteater and a panda.
The hind legs of the tapir are three-toed, and the front legs are four-toed. Small hooves on the fingers help animals to walk on muddy and soft ground.
Tapirs are afraid of humans and run away at the sight of bipeds - many years of experience suggests that they will not fail to kill for the sake of meat and skins.
unusual fish
Clown fish
The males of this fish, popular with aquarists, can change their sex. An undeniable hierarchy reigns in a flock of clown fish: a dominant pair is selected among the entire population. The rest of the family members are males, who not only do not receive privileges in the form of mating opportunities, but are also forced to control their growth in order to avoid jealousy from the alpha male. If the female leader dies, then her partner changes sex and becomes a female himself, and one of the “reserve players” takes on the role of a dominant male.
crocodile fish
Crocodile fish or, scientifically, spotted flathead, really looks like a green predator. For the sake of camouflage, it uses spotted coloration, turning gray or green depending on the color of the bottom.
sabertooth fish
A frightening-looking fish lives in the ocean at great depths. Its second name is "man-eating fish". The teeth of the sabertooth are so long that there is a kind of sheath for them on both sides of the brain of the fish. The saber-tooth quickly pierces its prey several times with its teeth that look like nails. Adults are very different from young fish. The difference is so great that scientists only after fifty years of research realized that the young and adult individuals are representatives of the same species.
Mixins
Unusual jawless animals that can be found in the seas of temperate latitudes at a depth of up to 400 meters. The second name of hagfish is witch fish. The life support system of these creatures is salt water. If the percentage of salt in the water drops to 29%, then hagfish stop eating, and at 25% and below, they simply die.
Mixina - witch fish
leafy sea dragon
The official emblem and symbol of South Australia. This fish, belonging to the needle family and a relative of the seahorse, is found exclusively in the southern and western seas of Australia. The shoots of the body and head of the fish look like leaves - they serve as a camouflage in shallow water. Predators confuse the bizarre creature with algae and do not even try to attack it.leafy sea dragon on video
The leafy sea dragon swims with the help of an absolutely transparent pectoral fin, which is located on the crest of the neck, and also a colorless dorsal fin in the tail area.
There are other unusual creatures that have appeared on our planet due to human intervention. For example, a pizzly bear or a liger. Read about the most unusual hybrids on the site.
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In this post there will be scary, nasty, cute, kind, beautiful, incomprehensible animals.
Plus a short comment about each. They all really exist.
Watch and be amazed
SCHELEZUB- a mammal from the order of insectivores, divided into two main species: the Cuban flint tooth and the Haitian. Relatively large, relative to other types of insectivores, the beast: its length is 32 centimeters, and the tail, on average, 25 cm, the weight of the animal is about 1 kilogram, the physique is dense.
MANED WOLF. Lives in South America. The long legs of the wolf are the result of evolution in matters of adaptation to the habitat, they help the animal overcome obstacles in the form of tall grass growing on the plains.
AFRICAN CIVETA- the only representative of the same genus. These animals live in Africa in open spaces with high grass from Senegal to Somalia, southern Namibia and eastern South Africa. The dimensions of the animal can visually increase quite strongly when the civet raises its hair when excited. And her fur is thick and long, especially on the back closer to the tail. The paws, muzzle and end of the tail are absolutely black, most of the body is spotty-striped.
MUSKRAT. The animal is quite famous, thanks to its sonorous name. It's just a good photo.
PROEKHIDNA. This miracle of nature usually weighs up to 10 kg, although larger specimens have also been noted. By the way, the length of the body of the prochidna reaches 77 cm, and this is not counting their cute five to seven centimeter tail. Any description of this animal is based on comparison with the echidna: the paws of the echidna are higher, the claws are more powerful. Another feature of the appearance of the prochidna is the spurs on the hind legs of males and the five-fingered hind limbs and the three-fingered forelimbs.
CAPIBARA. Semi-aquatic mammal, the largest of modern rodents. It is the only representative of the capybara family (Hydrochoeridae). There is a dwarf variety of Hydrochoerus isthmius, sometimes considered as a separate species (capybara).
SEA CUCUMBER. Holothuria. Sea-pods, sea cucumbers (Holothuroidea), a class of invertebrates of the echinoderm type. Species eaten are collectively called "trepang".
PANGOLIN. This post just couldn't do without it.
HELL VAMPIRE. Mollusk. Despite its obvious similarity with the octopus and squid, scientists have identified this mollusk in a separate order Vampyromorphida (Latin), because as soon as it has retractable sensitive bee-shaped filaments.
AARDVARK. In Africa, these mammals are called aardvark, which means "earth pig" in Russian. In fact, the aardvark in appearance very much resembles a pig, only with an elongated muzzle. The ears of this amazing animal are very similar in structure to those of a hare. There is also a muscular tail, which is very similar to the tail of such an animal as a kangaroo.
JAPANESE GIANT SALAMANDRA. To date, this is the largest amphibian that can reach 160 cm in length, weigh up to 180 kg and can live up to 150 years, although the officially registered maximum age of a giant salamander is 55 years.
BEARDED PIG. In different sources, the bearded pig species is divided into two or three subspecies. These are the curly-haired bearded pig (Sus barbatus oi), which lives on the Malay Peninsula and the island of Sumatra, the Bornean bearded pig (Sus barbatus barbatus) and the Palawan bearded pig, which, judging by the name, live on the islands of Borneo and Palawan, as well as in Java , Kalimantan and small islands of the Indonesian archipelago in Southeast Asia.
SUMATRAN RHINO. They belong to the equine-hoofed animals of the rhinoceros family. This species of rhinoceros is the smallest of the entire family. The body length of an adult Sumatran rhinoceros can reach 200 - 280 cm, and the height at the withers can vary from 100 to 150 cm. Such rhinos can weigh up to 1000 kg.
SULAWESI BEAR CUSCOUS. An arboreal marsupial living in the upper tier of lowland tropical forests. The coat of the bear couscous consists of a soft undercoat and coarse guard hairs. Color ranges from gray to brown, with a lighter belly and limbs, and varies by geographic subspecies and age of the animal. The prehensile, hairless tail is about half the length of the animal and acts as a fifth limb, which makes it easier to move through the dense rainforest. Bear couscous is the most primitive of all couscous, retaining primitive tooth growth and skull features.
GALAGO. Its large fluffy tail is clearly comparable to that of a squirrel. And the charming muzzle and graceful movements, flexibility and insinuation, clearly reflect his feline trait. The amazing jumping ability, mobility, strength and incredible agility of this animal clearly show its nature as a funny cat and elusive squirrel. Of course, it would be where to use their talents, because a cramped cage is very poorly suited for this. But, if you give this little animal a little freedom and sometimes allow him to walk around the apartment, then all his quirks and talents will come true. Many even compare it to a kangaroo.
WOMBAT. Without a photograph of a wombat, it is generally impossible to talk about strange and rare animals.
AMAZONIAN DOLPHIN. It is the largest river dolphin. Inia geoffrensis, as scientists call it, reaches 2.5 meters in length and weighs 2 centners. Light gray juveniles lighten with age. The body of the Amazonian dolphin is full, with a thin tail and a narrow muzzle. A round forehead, a slightly curved beak and small eyes are the features of this species of dolphins. There is an Amazonian dolphin in the rivers and lakes of Latin America.
FISH-MOON or MOLA-MOLA. This fish can be over three meters long and weigh about one and a half tons. The largest specimen of the moonfish was caught in New Hampshire, USA. Its length was five and a half meters, data on weight are not available. In shape, the body of the fish resembles a disk, it was this feature that gave rise to the Latin name. The moonfish has thicker skin. It is elastic, and its surface is covered with small bony protrusions. Fish larvae of this species and juveniles swim in the usual way. Adult large fish swim on their side, quietly moving their fins. They seem to lie on the surface of the water, where they are very easy to notice and catch. However, many experts believe that only sick fish swim in this way. As an argument, they cite the fact that the stomach of fish caught on the surface is usually empty.
TASMANIAN DEVIL. Being the largest of modern predatory marsupials, this animal is black in color with white spots on the chest and rump, with a huge mouth and sharp teeth, has a dense physique and severe disposition, for which, in fact, it was called the devil. Emitting ominous cries at night, the massive and clumsy Tasmanian devil outwardly resembles a small bear: the front legs are slightly longer than the hind legs, the head is large, and the muzzle is blunted.
LORI. A characteristic feature of the loris is the large size of the eyes, which can be bordered by dark circles, there is a white dividing strip between the eyes. The muzzle of a lory can be compared to a clown mask. This most likely explains the name of the animal: Loeris means "clown" in translation.
GAVIAL. Of course, one of the representatives of the detachment of crocodiles. With age, the muzzle of the gharial becomes even narrower and longer. Due to the fact that the gharial feeds on fish, its teeth are long and sharp, located with a slight inclination for the convenience of eating.
OKAPI. FOREST GIRAFFE. Traveling in Central Africa, journalist and African explorer Henry Morton Stanley (1841-1904) encountered local natives more than once. Having once met an expedition equipped with horses, the natives of the Congo told the famous traveler that they had wild animals in the jungle, very similar to his horses. The Englishman, who had seen a lot, was somewhat puzzled by this fact. After some negotiations in 1900, the British were finally able to purchase parts of the skin of a mysterious beast from the local population and send them to the Royal Zoological Society in London, where they gave the unknown animal the name "Johnston's Horse" (Equus johnstoni), that is, they identified it as a member of the horse family. . But what was their surprise when, a year later, they managed to get a whole skin and two skulls of an unknown animal, and find that It looks more like a pygmy giraffe from the Ice Age. Only in 1909 was it possible to catch a live specimen of Okapi.
VALABY. WOOD KANGAROO. To the genus Tree kangaroos - wallabies (Dendrolagus) include 6 species. Of these, D. Inustus or bear wallaby, D. Matschiei or Matchish wallaby, which has a subspecies D. Goodfellowi (Goodfellow wallaby), D. Dorianus - Doria wallaby, live in New Guinea. In Australian Queensland, there are D. Lumholtzi - Lumholtz's wallaby (bungari), D. Bennettianus - Bennett's wallaby, or tharibina. Their original habitat was New Guinea, but now wallabies are also found in Australia. Tree kangaroos live in the tropical forests of mountainous regions, at an altitude of 450 to 3000m. above sea level. The body size of the animal is 52-81 cm, the tail is from 42 to 93 cm long. Wallabies weigh, depending on the species, from 7.7 to 10 kg males and from 6.7 to 8.9 kg. females.
WOLVERINE. Moves quickly and dexterously. The animal has an elongated muzzle, a large head, with rounded ears. The jaws are powerful, the teeth are sharp. Wolverine is a “big-legged” beast, the feet are disproportionate to the body, but their size allows them to move freely through the deep snow cover. Each paw has huge and curved claws. Wolverine climbs trees perfectly, has sharp eyesight. The voice is like a fox.
FOSS. On the island of Madagascar, such animals have been preserved that are not found not only in Africa itself, but throughout the rest of the world. One of the rarest animals is Fossa - the only representative of the genus Cryptoprocta and the largest predatory mammal that lives on the island of Madagascar. The appearance of the fossa is a bit unusual: it is a cross between a civet and a small cougar. Sometimes the fossa is also called the Madagascar lion, since the ancestors of this animal were much larger and reached the size of a lion. Fossa has a squat, massive and slightly elongated body, the length of which can reach up to 80 cm (on average it is 65-70 cm). The legs of the fossa are long, but thick enough, with the hind legs higher than the front ones. The tail is often equal to the length of the body and reaches 65 cm.
MANUL approves of this post and is only here because it should be. Everyone knows him.
FENEC. STEPPE FOX. He agrees with the manula and is present here in so far as. After all, everyone saw him.
THE NAKED DIGGER puts the manula and the fennec fox in karma and invites them to organize a club of the most feared animals in Runet.
PALM THIEF. A representative of the decapod crustaceans. Which habitat is the western part of the Pacific Ocean and the tropical islands of the Indian Ocean. This animal from the family of land crayfish is quite large for its species. The body of an adult individual reaches a size of up to 32 cm and a weight of up to 3-4 kg. For a long time, it was erroneously believed that with its claws, it can even crack coconuts, which it then eats. To date, scientists have proven that cancer can only eat already split coconuts. They, being its main source of nutrition, gave the name palm thief. Although he is not averse to eating other types of food - the fruits of Pandanus plants, organic matter from the soil, and even their own kind.
Almost all children love encyclopedias about animals, they easily remember information about the habits of exotic animals, they can show a point on the map where unusual animals live. So they enrich their horizons with truly broad biological knowledge. Over time, this interest subsides, but the natural world is still amazing and diverse. So, at any age you can get carried away with a story called "in the world of animals." It can be argued that you have not only never seen some of the heroes of this article, but you did not even suspect that such specimens are found in nature. And these are not just birds of outlandish colors or terrible insects, meeting which you can lose consciousness just from the sight, among the unique animals of our planet are the cutest primates, dolphins with long “noses” and just gothic crocodiles. And if you hunt these animals, then only with the prefix “photo”.
So, a selection - The most interesting animals in the world
nosach
Photo: The most interesting animals in the world. nosach
This beast is not completely inglorious: it is very photogenic, because it has a really significant advantage - its remarkable nose. Such a huge nose does not spoil the monkey: a cute creature makes everyone smile. Nosachi live on the island of Barneo, which belongs to the Malay Archipelago. The nose with potatoes adorns not only males, but also females.
Primates live in forest areas. Their favorite time is the afternoon and evening, during this period they arrange a real “movement”, but in the dark and early in the morning they prefer to relax.
Above 75 cm, proboscis do not grow, adults weigh about 22 kg. The coat of monkeys is yellowish-brown, sometimes turning into white. There is no hair on the reddish-brown muzzle.
Nosachi, by the way, are noble swimmers. Not every monkey, to put it mildly, can boast that it will swim 20 m underwater. Moreover, these are the best swimmers among primates. They can also walk vertically: only people, gibbons and, in fact, proboscis do this. Why they have such a big nose, scientists did not understand, they agreed that this is just a symbol of attractiveness. Unfortunately, such charming monkeys are in danger: this is due to active deforestation.
Tarsier
They say about such people: “Have you acted in cartoons?” indeed, the appearance of this animal literally asks for the screen. This is also a primate, but very small and completely different from its relatives. The body weight of the eyeball is about 160 g. Females are slightly larger than females, their height reaches a maximum of 16 cm (and these are giants). The tarsier fits perfectly in the hand.
What is very large in a tarsier is a long tail - about 30 cm. And the animal also has long paws, with which it repels. The animal has long fingers on all paws, they help it quickly and deftly climb branches and trunks.
And the tarsier can turn its head virtually 360 degrees. The animal has large ears compared to the head, which are able to pick up sounds with a frequency of up to 90 kHz. There are special mimic muscles on the muzzle of the tarsier, thanks to which it changes the expression of the “face”. In the Philippines, this is the oldest animal, previously they could be seen in Europe and North America, but the tarsier population is rapidly declining.
starship
Photo: The most interesting animals in the world. starship
The name is pretty cute, but you can’t exactly call the beast itself handsome. This is a mole that often comes to the surface of the earth. But, of course, this is not its main difference. His pride is a prominent nose. Actually, this is not even a nose, but tentacles that grow around a bare oval stigma. It's all shaped like an asterisk.
Only two rays out of twenty-two are motionless, the rest are constantly exploring the world around them. By the way, thanks to these tentacles, the star-bearer determines at the moment whether the food is suitable for consumption.
His life is a constant digging of underground passages, some of them lead to the so-called "rest chambers", some - to the reservoir. In general, you can call the star-bearer an excellent logistician.
Tasmanian devil
Photo: The most interesting animals in the world. Tasmanian devil
Sometimes it is also called the marsupial devil. The mammal received such an outrageous nickname for the heartbreaking cries that it publishes at night. And the Tasmanian devil has a mouth with large teeth, he loves to tear meat with sharp fangs, which also does not add to his image of tenderness.
By itself, the marsupial devil is like a dog or a small bear: if you don’t open your mouth, then there’s nothing to worry about, in general. Males are larger than females, the weight of the first is about 12 kg. In fact, the Tasmanian devil is terrible. For the time being, his appearance is deceptive: one bite - and the victim's skull and spine are bitten.
The marsupial devil lives in Tasmania. Tasmanian devils also used to live in Australia, but it seems that dingo dogs exterminated these animals. It has a fold of skin on the front where the animal can carry its young. It is interesting that the female has only 4 nipples, and the offspring is huge - 30 babies, so nature itself corrects the number of scavenger animals.
Red panda
Photo: The most interesting animals in the world. Red panda
Otherwise, it is called a fiery cat or a cat-bear. Actually, a rare animal does not really look like a cat: it is larger, its head is large, and its tail is wide, its paws are strong and powerful. What the red panda can rightly boast of is its unusual color. The coat is unevenly dyed, darker below, red or hazel above. The paws are black, the head is light with a white border around the edges.
It is also interesting that absolutely every panda has its own color of the muzzle. It is impossible to find two identical pandas - and in this they are undeniably unique beauties.
In the photo, these are absolute cuties, who just want to stroke their fluffy fur. In life, they are quite peaceful, however, if you need to fight for your place under the sun, pandas can behave aggressively. Animals are nocturnal: during the day they prefer to relax, soak up. They like to sleep in a hollow, curled up in a ball, hiding behind a chic tail. These are very interesting animals: they even have their own language, somewhat reminiscent of the chirping of birds.
Sloth
Photo: The most interesting animals in the world. Sloth
If there was a competition for the cutest animal on planet Earth, then a sloth would definitely be on the list of finalists. This charming animal from the detachment of edentulous, even the most serious person in the world, perhaps, will make you smile.
A distinctive feature of the sloth, in addition to the attractive muzzle, is two (or three - for someone like) hook-shaped fingers. The animal reaches half a meter, the weight is very small - 4-6 kg. The coat is brown-gray. The limbs of the sloth are long, but the head is just tiny. Thanks to tenacious fingers, it is fixed anywhere, hanging, swinging, crawling, jumping.
Animals are truly unique: for example, their teeth do not have roots and enamel, but they are so smooth that it is surprising where nature takes such precise patterns. True, two-toed sloths have two separate fangs. His organs are mirrored, and all because the sloth often hangs with its back down. They are very clean, mobile, active, tenacious. And sloths have the strongest immunity.
Aardvark
Photo: The most interesting animals in the world. Aardvark
From the cutie sloth to the not-so-cute aardvark. This beast is very strange, if you read the Moomin saga by Tove Janson, then you probably remember the character Sniff. So the aardvark is the spitting image of Sniff. Just completely smooth.
Nature played a joke on the poor fellow: the aardvark does not look very nice, but by nature it is a peaceful, calm animal. His head looks like a gas mask with a pig nose, his ears are very large, reminiscent of donkeys. In some ways, the aardvark looks like an anteater, but they are not at all relatives. He has 20 teeth, without enamel and roots, they grow all his life. In Africa, the animal was called the earthen pig.
The aardvark is shy: it sees a large animal or a person, and immediately burrows into the ground. During the day they are passive - just basking in the sun or sleeping in their minks. At night they get their own food, they have a good scent, aardvarks are able to move a long distance.
leafy sea dragon
Photo: The most interesting animals in the world. leafy sea dragon
It is even more poetically called the sea pegasus. This animal has really fantastic plumage. Greenish transparent fins cover its body and sway under the influence of water. Its amazing structure is only a practical necessity, as the animal disguises itself as algae in order to survive.
For all its seeming defenselessness, the sea dragon is a true predator. He loves to eat shrimp and small fish. The dragon has no teeth, and therefore simply sucks its prey. At the same time, in the literal sense, in the absence of fish, the dragon can suck in garbage and even algae.
It is also a very "advanced" animal. Males carry cubs in a special bag. That is, the female simply lays eggs in this bag, and everything else is the father's concern. An honest distribution of family responsibilities, to say nothing.
Rhinopithecus
Photo: The most interesting animals in the world. Rhinopithecus
This is a prominent member of the monkey family. And prominent is a word that vividly defines an animal. This is a large monkey, the females of which can reach 35 kg. Otherwise, the animal is called the Chinese snub-nosed monkey.
For a naturalist, this primate is simply handsome. The eyes are huge, the nose is upturned, light bright fur. In fact, they have practically no nose, which is why the muzzle looks flat. But since rhinopithecines live in a harsh climate, the absence of a long nose is justified, otherwise they would freeze it anyway.
Rhinopithecus spend most of their life on trees. The cubs are raised by both parents. Live beauties in Chinese forests. Looking at them, it seems that the faces of the monkeys have bright masks - blue, bluish, yellowish. It even seems that they have painted lips and eyebrows. But no, this is the natural "face" of the monkey - this is how nature created it. But looking at this imitation of a make-up, there is less and less doubt that a person descended from a monkey.
giant salamander
Photo: The most interesting animals in the world. giant salamander
The Japanese (giant) salamander is, as some joke, a cousin of the Chupacabra. An adult reaches 27 kg, for an amphibian this is a huge weight. Her body is covered with mucus, her head is flattened from above. The salamander has warty skin with fringes on the sides. The length of this monster (and how else to say?) Can reach 175 cm. She lives in Japan, in mountain rivers and streams with cool clear water.
The salamander is nocturnal. Hunts insects, fish, amphibians and crayfish. Their eyesight is terrible, but their sense of smell is simply phenomenal. Several times a year, the salamander molts, and it can eat small particles of its own skin.
By the way, salamander meat is a real delicacy. And the animal is also used to make medicines, and these drugs treat consumption, diseases of the digestive system, etc. Today, the giant salamander is on the verge of extinction.
galago
Photo: The most interesting animals in the world. galago
This is an African primate, which can also be called a cutie. Big eyes, round ears - the nocturnal animal is also very emotional. His ears can curl into a tube: so if, after your stories, your friend's ears curled into a tube, as he himself says, check if he is a galago. In fact, such a rare skill helps the animal to keep its ears intact: making its way through the foliage and thorny branches, otherwise they cannot be saved.
Galago has become domesticated today. Yes, although this beast will be expensive, some people are not averse to having such a pet. He does not leave wool, dirt too, there is no noise from him, he is not aggressive. But here, for example, if you accidentally press down the refrigerator door. And if you scare a galago, it can scratch the weight. But this is not from aggression, but from the desire to protect oneself.
Tibetan fox
Photo: The most interesting animals in the world. Tibetan fox
And this is the smallest fox. It does not grow above 70 cm, while the tail of the fox is long - almost half a meter. The animal weighs almost 5 kg. The fox is very small, and only her fluffiness makes her, one might say, more or less like a fox.
Her fur coat is luxurious, warm, even with a down. Clothes help her endure both the fierce cold and unbearable heat.
What you will definitely remember the Tibetan fox for is its unusual head. The hair on it grows so that it seems as if the animal has a square head. And on this strange head - very narrow eyes. Sharp ears complete this portrait. The look of the fox is imperturbable, calm, in a word - a true inhabitant of Tibet.
An unusual fox lives for 10 years. But even this age does not allow her to reach a person. They kill the fox, mainly because of the fur, although it is not of particular value. It turns out that, by the will of the human factor, the fox lives two less than it should be: about 5 years.
Amazonian dolphin
Photo: The most interesting animals in the world. Amazonian dolphin
A rare selection, which describes interesting facts about animals, does without this character - the Amazonian dolphin. By the way, this animal has a brain 40% larger than a human brain. He moves his head 180 degrees perfectly.
Why is he unique? Outwardly, it differs from its counterparts. He is even called a nosy miracle. The muzzle and tail of the dolphin are narrow. The beak is even slightly curved. These noses live only in Latin America.
They are excellent at maneuvering while swimming, and would be offended if you called them slow. There is a stereotype that is unfair to Amazonian dolphins. They are not slow, they just do not need to swim fast.
Recall that dolphins are mammals - the female feeds dolphins for up to a year with milk (almost like in humans). Nosy can get used to a person, but they don’t lend themselves to training. In captivity, these animals are aggressive, therefore they cannot live in aquariums.
Gavial
Photo: The most interesting animals in the world. Gavial
Another miracle of nature - you can't say otherwise. And they call him a guest from the past. This is a venerable crocodile that looks like a mythological animal. Gharials live in fast rivers with a deep current. It is difficult for them to move on land - they are not adapted for this.
The gharial's jaw is three times as long as wide. There are almost a hundred teeth in the mouth of a crocodile. Long-nosed feed mainly on fish, but they do not disdain carrion either. Living people are not attacked.
On the muzzle of the gharial there is an appendage of soft tissues. This is a resonator, thanks to which he can make a loud buzzing sound.
purple frog
Photo: The most interesting animals in the world. purple frog
This "beauty" lives in India, and certainly does not much resemble her more common relatives. And it's not just the color. It is very round, the head is small compared to the body of the purple frog. She lives only underground. They need a humid environment, because the purple frog solves the housing problem in this way - it digs a deep mink for itself, and goes underground for one and a half to three meters and even more.
The frog feeds mainly on termites - it simply cannot swallow other insects. But he can easily get it: a small sharp muzzle will crawl anywhere. The sight of a frog is useless, but the sense of touch is amazing: it easily gets its own food.
Okapi (forest giraffe)
Photo: The most interesting animals in the world. Okapi
No one will say how many okapi individuals live in the wild. They live in lowland tropical forests. At the same time, okapi look like both a giraffe and a zebra. The stripes on their legs make them invisible in the forest. The animal is diurnal.
Forest giraffes feed on leaves, shoots, and buds. Some plants found in the forest are toxic. Therefore, it is believed that okapi eat coal from burned forest trees: they say, it serves as an antidote to them. Okapi will also not refuse to eat mushrooms, fruits and ferns.
They do not like to live in groups, even females and males meet together only during the mating season. Forest giraffes live up to 33 years.
Sifaka
Photo: The most interesting animals in the world. Sifaka
A resident of Madagascar, who would correctly be called a half-monkey, lives in the rain forests, is awake during the day, lives in family groups. Unlike the same forest giraffe, which is not a big supporter of family values, the sifaka can be called an excellent family man.
There is an opinion that if you are walking around Madagascar and a sifaka appears on your way, then this is a good sign. You are on the right path - that's what the sifaka wants to say. But this is only a belief, but what is known for sure is that this animal is very cute and touching. And the locals assure that the sifaka is an excellent doctor. He alone knows how to find unique leaves that miraculously heal wounds.
Cream, white, black, orange - these animals can be different in color. The length of the tail of a sifaka is equal to the length of its body. And they are just outstanding jumpers: he will not even stagger from a risky flight that will impress any spectator. They are surprisingly plastic and photogenic: if you admire the animals in the photo, the association with ballet steps or even beautiful martial arts will clearly come to mind. That's for sure, what interesting animals!
herbivore dracula
Photo: The most interesting animals in the world. herbivore dracula
From the charming sifaka to the far from cute herbivorous dracula. This is a South American relative of bats. To be honest, he no longer looks like a mouse, but like an evil monkey. On the muzzle of the beast there is a leathery outgrowth, which does not at all give it charm. But this seems to us an ugliness, but in the world of relatives such an outgrowth is estimated as a factor in sexual attractiveness.
During the day they are in dark places, gorges, hiding on ficus trees. They eat berries, seeds, fruits. In principle, there is nothing so terrible that their appearance suggests, you cannot say about the herbivorous dracula. But those huge bulging eyes and smiling mouth make the animal intimidating.
water deer
Photo: The most interesting animals in the world. water deer
At first glance, this is an ordinary deer - nothing remarkable, nothing unique. Small tail, short coat, sparse undercoat. But this is only at first glance! Sharp saber-shaped fangs about 6 cm long protrude from the animal's mouth. A deer is like a deer, but with such fangs a quite cute animal becomes like a vampire.
Water deer live along the banks of swamps and rivers, feed on grass, leaves and shoots. In the fight for the female, real duels are arranged, and then the opponent is literally torn apart with fangs. They live in Korea and China, but you can easily see the water deer in zoos around the world. Looking at an animal, one wonders how nature manages to combine what seems to be incompatible. But there is nothing random about it.
Belttail
Photo: The most interesting animals in the world. Belttail
Another animal, as if descended from illustrations for fairy tales and myths. The reptile is distinguished by the fact that its entire body is covered with large scales, and on the back it is especially rigid like a shell. But on the belly, the scales are thin, because this place near the girdle is really vulnerable. Towards the end of the tail, the scales go in circles along the rim of the body, thus creating peculiar belts with spikes.
Yes, the belttail is very reminiscent of a fairy-tale dragon. Animals live in groups, for each male - two or three females. They defend themselves from predators in a very peculiar way: small belt-tails can curl up into a ring, and bite their tail with such force that it is impossible to disengage it. The Predator is simply unable to cope with this studded ring.
sun bear
Photo: The most interesting animals in the world. sun bear
Otherwise, this bear is also called a honey bear. This animal does not winter, and therefore breeds at any time of the year. They live for 30 years, a female can bring two babies a year. But even this is not what makes the sunny bear interesting: it is not fluffy, not shaggy, but smooth. A dark bear with a yellow muzzle in the photo is charm itself, unless it growls.
This is a real bear: in the sense that he loves honey very much. He has powerful jaws - with them the bear can even break coconuts. The animal has long and powerful claws, thanks to which it climbs trees perfectly. And for the extraction of honey and termites, the bear uses a long agile tongue. The solar bear cannot boast of good eyesight, but his keen sense of smell does not fail him.
tangerine
Photo: The most interesting animals in the world. tangerine
Interesting animals of Russia is a special chapter of the world encyclopedia of animals. And how can one not recall the picturesque mandarin duck. Green, red, orange, beige feathers - what beauty this duck does not appear to be. It can be seen on the Amur, on Sakhalin, in the Khabarovsk Territory. True, these beauties fly to warmer climes to spend the winter.
This duck is a noble teacher in the animal kingdom. Her cubs become independent very early. No matter how high the nest is, they will jump out on their own. This avoids injury. But from what, or rather, from whom they suffer, it is from wild animals. Because of the latter, the population of mandarins is declining.
Amur leopard
Photo: The most interesting animals in the world. Amur leopard
If it seems to you that leopards are only an African heritage, you are mistaken. A handsome Amur leopard lives in the Far East of Russia. It is also often called the Amur leopard.
This is a solitary animal that prefers a nocturnal lifestyle. In summer, his coat is bright, juicy, rich, in winter it is lighter. In summer, the leopard's fur is no more than 2.5 cm, and in winter the fur coat becomes thicker - 7 cm. In captivity, the Amur leopard's belly is about 20 years old, in the wild - about 5 years less.
The animal is constantly hunted illegally. It is destroyed for the sake of valuable, beautiful fur. The leopard feeds, including deer. And since a person exterminates deer, this also affects the quality of the leopard's nutrition, its survival. The animal is also on the verge of extinction.
panda ant
Photo: The most interesting animals in the world. panda ant
To finish the list of the unique inhabitants of the planet, I would like to truly be immortalized in the panda-ant animation genre. This insect is distinguished by a black and white color, which is why they resemble a panda. And the insect is also called the velvet ant, since its body is covered with hairs.
But the cute ant is not so pleasant in contact: it has a highly effective toxin in its arsenal, which can even kill a cow in a few bites. They can resist their enemies, during the evolution of panda ants have learned to defend themselves.
And this is only a small part of those amazing creatures that inhabit the planet. To study them, to consider, to learn is an exciting activity that can become a hobby for both children and adults.