Home flowers in pots are tall. Flowers and indoor plants in the interior: tips and tricks for the design of phytodesign. Indoor plants that bloom in winter and give summer on the windowsill
Hello dear readers! It is often impossible to create ideal conditions for plants in a room. The air in the rooms is often too dry, lack of sunlight, drafts. All this is a detrimental environment for many types of whimsical indoor plants, especially for representatives of exotic flora. Lack of attention, not fertilizing, irregular watering, and other mistakes we make out of inexperience are killing our potted pets. And we sadly look at the drooping stems of the ruined flower, which has become close to our hearts.
So I want to prolong the feeling of summer, create harmony in the house, an aura of comfort with the help of indoor plants. Do not deny yourself this. And settle in the house unpretentious indoor plants that can withstand unbearable conditions for other plants that require minimal care. So what are unpretentious houseplants photo and their name.
Indoor flowers that do not require a lot of light
Aspidistra
For those who wish to facilitate the process of caring for indoor plants, Aspidistra is suitable. This ornamental deciduous plant, able to grow even in dimly lit rooms, even prefers shade, especially in hot weather. Aspidistra suffers from direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves. Aspidistra is not afraid of temperature changes, so for a long time it can grow on a balcony, terrace, winter garden.
Initially, Aspidistra was bred for gardens and parks, so its selected reduced copy retained increased endurance to adverse conditions. Aspidistra is a cold-resistant plant that is not afraid of drafts and dry air. All care consists in moderate watering, in the summer 2 times a week and spraying the leaves, in the winter once a week. But without watering for some time the plant will be able to withstand. Transplant no more than once every three years. The plant is not demanding on fertilizers, but watch out, if the leaves have faded, began to grow more slowly, then there may not be enough top dressing.
Aspidistra is surprisingly beautiful in lush color, when its wide, long leaves open up in rays in all directions. The British called Aspidistra the "iron plant", emphasizing its stamina and endurance. The plant is ideal for those who are constantly on the road, because rare watering and dry soil will not harm the plant.
Cissus antarcticus
Another lover of darkened rooms. Another name for Cissus is homemade grapes. Indeed, it is easy to confuse it with grapes, because its branches resemble vines, and the shoots have tendrils. Despite its name, Cissus antarctic comes from the tropics, and unlike its fellow Cissus rhomboid, does not tolerate direct sunlight at all. Cissus antarctica is ideal for dimly lit rooms.
Never leave it on the windowsill, the best place for it is inside the room. Cissus is resistant to temperature changes, resistant to pests. Watering is moderate. Cissus does not tolerate stagnant water in the soil, so infrequent watering will only benefit the plant. Cissus creepers will be a good decoration for any home, they can beautifully wrap around the handle of a basket, can fall down from shelves, from cabinets, they make green racks of amazing beauty.
ficuses
One of the most unpretentious indoor plants, striking in its vitality. There are many varieties of Ficus, and all of them are undemanding to care for. Ficuses are indifferent to dry air, irregular watering, put up with a lack of light. At the same time, Ficuses work non-stop to improve the air in the room, absorbing toxic volatile substances such as phenol, benzene and trichlorethylene, giving in return useful biological substances that help cope with insomnia and depression. A variety of species, foliage colors, shapes, sizes allows you to choose the most suitable Ficus for your home.
Sansevieria
The people are more famous as "Pike tail", "Teschin tongue". A plant with striped leaves stretched upwards does not suffer from a lack of light, it can be placed even in those parts of the house where the sun's rays occasionally fall, such as a corridor. Although bright lighting will not harm the plant. He is not afraid of unventilated rooms. The plant itself is a source of clean air in the house, absorbing unpleasant musty odors. Therefore, when leaving, feel free to leave Sansevieria indoors.
Sansevieria is able to endure everything from which many plants would die. Irregular watering or its long absence, dry air, drafts - Sansevieria is all for nothing. However, there are certain rules of care. It is not recommended to flood the plant, the roots may begin to rot, you can not pour water into the center of the plant outlet, watering is carried out only in the soil, it is periodically necessary to wipe the leaves with a damp cloth, transplanting every 3-4 years. Sansevieria is a wonderful plant for beginners, for those who are rarely at home or who simply do not have time to deal with houseplants.
Spurge
Loved by many flower growers, Euphorbia is not demanding in care. Beginners or lazy gardeners will love this plant. There are many species of Euphorbia, there are even species that resemble cacti. But all of them do not like abundant watering, they tolerate both light and dark rooms well, they can be placed on window sills. In the shade, the plant loses the brightness of the foliage a little. However, Euphorbia does not like drafts. In summer, the plant is watered once a week, in winter it is enough once a month.
One of the most popular species of Euphorbia is the "Christmas Star", another name for the poinsettia, which blooms on Christmas Eve. Its star-shaped red flowers are nothing more than modified upper leaves that turn red in December. "Christmas Star" has the same hardy disposition as its counterparts.
Tradescantia
This is an unpretentious indoor plant that can be left in a room without any problems, even with curtained windows, going on vacation. The plant loves shady places, but it is demanding for abundant watering. When planning a vacation, you can accustom the plant to a lack of moisture, gradually reducing the volume and frequency of watering. Upon return, resume abundant watering.
Tradescantia is indifferent to dry and hot indoor air, to drafts and temperature changes. There is a huge variety of Tradescantia species, more often you can find ampelous houseplant species in houses and apartments, which fall like a graceful waterfall of bright leaves.
Spathiphyllum
Or according to the folk "Women's Happiness" - a houseplant loved by many flower growers, for its unpretentiousness in care and attractiveness. Blooms every summer. Plant care is minimal, even a novice florist will master it. Bright direct rays of the sun can leave burns on the leaves of Spathiphyllum. He loves diffused dim light, partial shade will also suit him. Loves moisture and spraying at any time of the year.
Despite the fact that the plant is moisture-loving, re-watering is possible only when the topsoil dries. In winter, watering is minimal. Spathiphyllum will normally survive the absence of watering for some time. If, after a long drought, you start to water it abundantly and regularly, then the plant usually blooms. But if before leaving you notice a fresh bud, then it is better to cut it off, so Spathiphyllum will survive the drought better. Spathiphyllum is a heat-loving plant, drafts and sudden changes in temperature are dangerous to it.
Peperomia
Another unpretentious indoor plant, which is ideal for indoor microclimate. The plant will be a wonderful decoration for your home, it is compact, undersized, fit even on a narrow windowsill. Peperomia is valued not only for its luxurious leaf color, but for its ease of care. Peperomia does not need bright sunlight, prefers diffused light. Peperomia comes from the humid tropics of the Amazon, where the temperature is + 18-22 degrees and high humidity. However, Peperomia is not demanding for abundant and frequent watering. Watering should be moderate, repeated only when the soil dries.
Surprisingly, Peperomia, a resident of humid forests, normally tolerates dry apartment air. But if you want to please your pet Peperomia, then give her a tropical rain from a spray bottle. Brazilian Peperomia loves heat very much, so drafts and temperature changes are not her element. Read more about the types of peperomia in the article.
succulents
Surprisingly adaptable plants. There are many varieties of Succulents, which, by the way, include those that are so beloved: Crassula "Money Tree", Aloe, Callanchoe, Lithops, Molodilo and other species. All species are united by high vitality and undemanding care. Succulents are plants with fleshy leaves that store moisture. Care for all types of succulents is the same - they all like moderate watering, good lighting and drainage soils without stagnant moisture. Succulents are flowers that do not require frequent watering. They create real works of art from Succulents, combining different types of plants in unusual pots, which will undoubtedly decorate the interior of any home.
Crassula, Fat Woman, Money Tree
Aloe
callanchoe
Haworthia
Lithops (Living Stones)
rejuvenated
Doodleya
Hardy flowering houseplants
Clivia
Valued for its amazing decorative qualities. Its bright yellow, orange flowers, similar to small lights, will warm you on the most frosty days. After all, Clivia blooms in winter, for 20-25 days. It is easy to get such emotions, Clivia is not demanding in care. Clivia needs light, but keep it out of direct sunlight. From a lack of light, she will not die, but only lose the splendor of flowering. Watering is moderate, air humidity for Clivia does not matter, so it can not be sprayed.
Clivia has an interesting and very useful feature, you can not water it at all for some time. To do this, place the plant in a poorly lit, cool place. Under such conditions, Clivia will hibernate and will consume the water reserves of the soil to a minimum, and when conditions improve, it will wake up again and delight with bright flowering.
Anthurium
An unpretentious flowering houseplant that attracts with the beauty of leaves and flowers. Its beauty is attractive and dangerous. Anthurium is a poisonous plant, so keep it away from children and pets. The plant likes moderate diffused lighting, without direct sunlight. Perfectly adapted to the room microclimate. Pleases with lush flowering without any effort from the grower. Anthurium is a resident of the humid tropics, so it loves moisture very much, spray it as often as possible, wipe the leaves or humidify the air.
Indoor flower does not require frequent watering.Water it abundantly, only when the top layer of the earth is dry. It is better to drain the remaining water in the pan after watering, in order to avoid rotting of the roots of the plant. Anthurium has strong immunity, he is not afraid of disease. The flower will not only become a wonderful decoration of the house, but will bring love and happiness to the owners.
The most unpretentious indoor flowers photos and names
Hibiscus
The flower, revered in the East, which is considered there as a talisman of the family hearth, radiating positive energy, is able to relieve depression, is another flowering representative of indoor plants with an unpretentious disposition. Hibiscus without much care is able to bloom all year round if placed on the windowsill and provided with abundant watering. Hibiscus does not like cold and drafts. With sharp fluctuations in temperature, it sheds foliage and buds; upon returning to normal conditions for itself, it quickly recovers.
Abutilon
When the maple turns yellow outside the window and your "Home Maple" sheds its leaves or Abutilon blooms without much care, then it's time to enjoy the interior of a warm, cozy home. Abutilon's foliage does resemble maple leaves, but is not related to maple. During the flowering period, and in some species of Abutilon, watering is plentiful. During dormancy, when the plant is resting from flowering, moderate watering.
In general, Abutilon is an unpretentious plant, but with sharp fluctuations in light or temperature, drafts sheds foliage. When the plant is healthy and happy, it becomes a source of clean, moist air in the room.
Balsam
Balsam or popularly "Vanka wet" has already become the favorite of many flower growers. Deserved his love invincible vitality and ease of care. It blooms even in low light conditions, in apartments with windows facing north. Feels great in dry apartment air, not picky about heat, tolerates heat well. Watering in summer is frequent, repeated watering when the topsoil dries up, in winter watering is reduced.
Unpretentious indoor plants photo and name
There is a large selection of unpretentious indoor plants that can survive in the extreme conditions of our apartments and houses during the heating season. And it is not necessary to be an experienced flower grower and invest a lot of time and effort into caring for indoor flowers in order to create a blooming green corner of your home garden. Unpretentious indoor flowers are ideal for those who are often away from home or who do not have enough time to care for them. Lack of time or inexperience is no reason to deny yourself the pleasure of keeping green flowering pets at home. Choose, plant, grow and never despair if something goes wrong. We hope that our tips will help you find your unpretentious houseplant.
Flowers for the home are striking in their diversity, and finding the right plant can be difficult. Types of indoor plants with names, descriptions and photos will help you choose a beautiful flower for your home, guided by the characteristics of growing and the complexity of care for each crop.
This article is a real guide for lovers of indoor plants, because it contains not only descriptions of the main groups and types of flowers, but also provides information about the most popular plants for the home.
Features of indoor plants
Any plants grown in residential premises are combined under the general name of indoor plants. They are divided into several groups according to the main biological characteristics.
Blooming ones are considered the most valuable group, as they bloom all year round, and with the right selection they will delight the owner literally every month. No less numerous group are decorative and deciduous. They are often used to decorate or create an unusual interior space. A characteristic feature of decorative deciduous species is the variegated coloring and the unusual shape of the leaves.
The third group includes climbing and ampelous crops. They can be used to decorate walls, windows and tall furniture. Representatives of this group differ in the shape and color of leaves and stems (Figure 1).
Cacti also deserve special attention - easy-to-care indoor plants that are distinguished by a variety of shapes, sizes and flowering periods.
Figure 1. Types of indoor plants: 1 - flowering, 2 - decorative leafy, 3 - climbing and hanging
In this article, we will present the main characteristics of popular groups of indoor plants.
The group of flowering plants is the most numerous. When choosing flowers for an apartment or house, one should take into account their features, requirements for care and placement. Below are the most beautiful and popular types of flowering indoor varieties.
- Azalea Indian
In nature, it is an evergreen shrub with a woody stem. Houseplants with this name are hybrids. A distinctive feature of the azalea is a long flowering period (December-May). To prolong it, 35-40 days after the first flowering, pinch the azalea (remove the bud at the top). As a rule, this procedure is carried out in June or July, since later pinching may delay the start of flowering (Figure 2).
Azaleas are propagated from cuttings. They are cut from March to April and from July to August. Spring cutting of cuttings is carried out on specimens pinched in the summer of last year, and summer - from one-year-old azaleas.
For the cutting, you need to choose a half-woody shoot 7-9 cm long. Three bottom sheets must be removed from the cutting. The bottom cut should be under a bud or group of several leaves.
Note: Cutting cuttings can be carried out no more than once a year, choosing the healthiest crops for this.
In the future, before planting, you need to tie the cuttings and immerse the cut in a solution of heteroaxin (2 tablets should be taken per 1 liter of water). After that, the cuttings are planted in small bowls or boxes at a distance of 4 cm from each other. In order for the cuttings to form a strong root system, a layer of broken shards or gravel sprinkled with a layer of coarse sand and coniferous soil should be used as soil. Such soil can be replaced with peat. Sand is not recommended, as the cuttings do not root well in it. To speed up the rooting process, the substrate from below can be heated with a lamp.
Figure 2. Azalea and its propagation method
From above, the bowl should be covered with a transparent film, and the leaves should be watered and sprayed daily. Under the film, the cuttings should stand for a week. In the future, they need to arrange daily ventilation, slightly lifting the film.
When the azalea seedlings take root, the film is removed and the substrate is kept constantly moist. The cuttings are transplanted when they increase by 2-3 cm. In order for the plant to form new shoots and form a beautiful crown, you need to remove the first buds and pinch off the top shoot.
- Substrate preparation. It is better to use peat and coniferous soil, which retains moisture well.
- Spraying and watering. Water should be moderately warm, free of chlorine and lime. It is better to use snow or rain water, and tap water can simply be defended during the day.
- Airing. Azaleas are very sensitive to fresh air, but there should be no drafts in the room where it is located.
- During the flowering period, the azalea should not be sprayed, and in the summer it is better to take it out to the balcony, leaving it in partial shade.
There are many varieties of azaleas, but the best for growing in an apartment are:
- Adventeglopen- a tall plant with dark green leathery leaves and crimson bell-shaped flowers;
- Concinna- tall azalea with a spreading crown, light green leaves and lilac flowers;
- Niobe- late variety with dark green leaves and white flowers;
- celistina- culture of average height with flowers of carmine coloring.
To delay the flowering process, the upper shoots are removed from the azalea, and so that the leaves of the plant do not turn yellow, they are sprayed once a week with a 0.5% solution of iron-ammonia alum.
It is found in the wild in South America. A distinctive feature of Anthurium is the unusual shape of the leaves and flowers. The flower consists of a curved cob covered with a large sheath. There are several hybrids that differ in the shape of leaves and flowers (Figure 3).
Figure 3. Indoor plant anthurium
For propagation of anthurium, seeds are used, sowing them in the ground immediately after harvest. The soil should consist of equal parts of crushed moss, heather soil and peat. For reproduction also use the division of the bushes.
To make the anthurium feel good, you need to choose a wide, but low pot with a layer of drainage. When transplanting, you need to be very careful not to damage the tender leaves and young roots. After transplantation, it must be tied to a peg. In the future, the anthurium requires regular watering, protection from drafts and shading from direct sunlight. If the roots appear above the soil, they need to be covered with moss and moistened.
It is important that anthurium is a heat-loving plant, so in winter it is better to keep them in indoor greenhouses, and use warm water for irrigation.
It is also called the "magic flower" for the unusual color of the leaves and flowers. There are several hybrids, although usually achimenes has dark green or purple leaves, and flowers can be of a wide variety of shades (Figure 4).
For propagation, seeds, tubers and cuttings are used. For the winter, the upper part dies off, but a living root system remains in the ground. The pot should be moved to a dark place and watered regularly. Since it has a weak root system, it is better to use wide pots and bowls for growing.
- Tubers before planting should be washed in a weak solution of potassium permanganate. The soil should consist of hardwood (2 parts), sand (1 part), 2 tbsp. superphosphate, horn meal and a glass of dry cow dung.
- The pot needs to be half filled with earth, and when the first stems appear, fill up the rest of the soil.
- Containers should be in a warm place.
Figure 4. Indoor flower achimenes
For transplantation, you can also use seeds that form inside the fruitlets about 2-3 months after flowering. When the fruits become soft, seeds are opened and collected, which are planted in loose soil. The first shoots appear in a few weeks. Seedlings need to dive twice, and then transplanted into pots using the technology described above.
Ahimenes is a heat-loving culture, sensitive to drafts and humidity. There should always be a container with wet moss next to the flowerpot, and in winter it is important to install additional lighting. It is important that only a pallet should be used for watering, since when moisture gets on the leaves, achimenez loses its decorative effect.
- Begonia room
The plant originates from Africa, Southeast Asia and South America, where it is found in forests. Begonia leaves have a red or brown tint, although there are species with two-color leaves. Each type of begonia has its own shade of flowers, shape and color of the leaves.
For propagation of begonias, root division, stem cuttings and leaves are used. The procedure is carried out in the spring. The time of planting parts of the rhizomes depends on the desired flowering time (for example, for early flowering, planting should be carried out in January or February). To prepare the land, you need to take two parts of hardwood or peat, and one part of sand. The upper part of the root is lightly sprinkled with earth, watered with warm water, and after germination, the procedure is repeated twice (Figure 5).
Figure 5. Reproduction of begonia
Seeds can propagate tuberous and ever-flowering begonias. Seeds are sown in February or March, and then the seedlings dive. When they grow up, they are seated in separate pots filled with a mixture of deciduous earth, humus and sand (proportion 2: 1: 1).
In order for the begonia to bloom regularly, it is best to place it on the east and west windows. The room should be well ventilated, and during the period of intensive growth, good watering is required. It is important that water should not fall on the terry leaves, as they will become covered with brown spots. In autumn, from October to November, the amount of watering should be gradually reduced so that the plant can go into a dormant state before winter.
The best type for growing at home is smooth-flowered bouvardia. It is a crop with orange-red flowers that bloom in autumn (Figure 6).
Figure 6. Popular flower indoor crops: 1 - bouvardia, 2 - hippeastrum, 3 - jasmine, 4 - flowering Kalanchoe
For reproduction in March, you need to take cuttings from the top and place them in bowls, covering them with caps. When the cuttings take root, they are transplanted into separate pots filled with a mixture of hardwood, humus earth and sand (in a ratio of 2: 1: 1). For better growth, dry cow dung can be added to the mixture.
Young specimens bloom regularly, and bouvards older than 3 years should be cut short. So that the leaves do not crumble from the plant, immediately after flowering is completed, it must be transferred to a shady place and watering should be reduced.
- Hippeastrum hybrid
Very valuable indoor plant, with large flowers of various shades, the diameter of which can reach 25 cm.
Valuable hippeastrum hybrids are propagated by "babies", which allow you to save all the signs of the mother plant. In some cases, propagation by seeds or shares of bulbs is used (Figure 6).
For planting children, they take a turf mixture (one part of the turf, hardwood and greenhouse soil and sand). In the first two years, new crops should be constantly kept in a lighted place, watered moderately. In the third year, the hippeastrum is transplanted into a large pot.
To obtain seeds, the plant must be pollinated. After flowering is completed, a box is formed on the stems, consisting of three nests. Seeds ripen for about a month and a half. After the seeds ripen, the boxes burst.
Note: To increase the number of seeds, the plant must be sprayed with a 5% solution of boric acid.
Seeds should be sown immediately after harvest. To do this, they need to be wrapped in a wet cloth, put on the bottom of the bowl, covered with glass and placed in a warm place. The first sprouts appear after 10 days. Sprouted seeds are transplanted into bowls, and after germination (after about 25 days), they are transplanted again and transferred to a well-lit and warm place. Young seedlings can not be shaded from direct sunlight, but should be watered sparingly. You should also apply a small amount of mineral fertilizers.
Since the hippeastrum has long and thin roots, it is better to plant them in tall pots.
- Kalanchoe
Indoor culture, due to the large number of hybrids, can be of a wide variety of sizes, but its main advantage is abundant and regular flowering (Figure 6).
Kalanchoe can be propagated by seeds, cuttings and leaves. The easiest way is to use seeds. They are scattered on the surface of the soil, covered with glass and shaded with paper. Twice a day, the glass is turned over to the other side and they make sure that the earth does not dry out.
Kalanchoe is a medicinal plant that is used to heal wounds and inflammation.
- Calceolaria
A very beautiful indoor plant with light yellow leaves and bubbly flowers, the shape, size and color of which depends on the hybrid (Figure 7).
Figure 7. Indoor flowers: 1 - calceolaria, 2 - room maple, 3 - clerodendron, 4 - clivia
Calceolaria propagates by seeds. So that it blooms in autumn, sowing is carried out in March, and for spring - in May or June. The seeds are small, so they are simply scattered over the surface of the soil, covered with paper and periodically moistened with paper. Sprouted seedlings dive. The best soil for calceolaria is peat, and crushed chalk is used to reduce its acidity. When the transplanted plant forms a rosette, it is again moved to a new pot and exposed to sunny windows. The second transplant is carried out in the fall, again moving the crops into large pots. In this case, you need to pinch the calceolaria, and during flowering, shade it a little.
- Indoor maple
This species is characterized by small flowers in the shape of a bell. They can be single or collected in inflorescences. Thanks to a wide range of hybrids, you can pick up indoor maple with flowers of a wide variety of shapes and shades.
Note: In order for indoor maple to bloom all winter, it must be placed in a sunny place, watered moderately and kept at a temperature not exceeding 12 degrees. In summer, you can take it out to the balcony, but be sure to shade it so that the leaves do not get burned.
For propagation, seeds are used, which are planted in sandy soil, and after the emergence of shoots (after about 3 weeks) they are transplanted. Some varieties are propagated by cuttings.
- Clerodendron
Depending on the variety, the shape and color of the leaves differ. Cuttings are used for propagation. They need to be cut in the spring, after a stable warm temperature has been established. Up to 5 cuttings can be planted in one pot. The soil is better to take sandy-peat. When the cuttings take root, they are moved to containers with humus soil and kept in shady rooms.
In March, the grown seedlings are transplanted into permanent pots and pinched. Flowering begins in a few weeks.
- Clivia minium red
This ornamental houseplant is good because it does not require special care or growing conditions. For the home, hybrid forms are better suited, which are distinguished by the brightness of the flowers. As a rule, clivia begins to bloom in January, and the last flowers fall in April. One copy may have several flowers of different ages.
Rootstocks are used for propagation. Offspring must be separated from the main root, which have already begun to form their own root system.
The advantage of clivia is that it tolerates cold and heat equally well, and it should be watered sparingly. To preserve the culture for a long time, you need to transplant clivia older than 5 years every two years.
- Crinum
The plant is given originality by leaves hanging like hair. The flowers are large, white or white-pink, appear at the end of August.
For propagation of the krinum, “children” are used, which are separated from the bulb during transplantation. The flowering period begins 3-4 years after planting. It is necessary to plant an adult plant so that the upper part of the bulb protrudes slightly above the soil. Krinum should be kept in warm places protected from direct sunlight and wind, and watered with warm water.
- Nerine izgonutolnaya
The beauty of this variety is in the flowers, which are lily-shaped and form an umbrella inflorescence.
For propagation of nerine, you can use seeds, bulbs and "kids". When propagating with bulbs, planting should be carried out in small pots, and the soil should be oily and clay. The top third of the bulb should be above the ground. As a rule, leaves appear within a month after planting. Then the first buds are formed, but if the bulb is poorly rooted, they do not open.
Figure 8. Popular indoor crops: 1 - nerine, 2 - oleander, 3 - pancratium, 4 - pelargonium
Seeds are mixed with coarse sand and sown, and after 2-3 weeks the sprouts dive.
It is important that in winter, nerina needs to be watered rarely so that the bulbs are constantly at rest. At the end of April, when the culture awakens, once every two weeks, it should be fertilized with mineral fertilizers.
- Oleander
This is a shrub that, when properly maintained, is covered with beautiful flowers of different shades, collected in large inflorescences (Figure 8).
Note: The intensity of flowering depends on pruning. If the oleander does not bloom, then it needs to be cut off or moved to a better lit place and watering should be increased. Since flowers are formed at the tips of the shoots, after each flowering, all branches should be cut about half.
Cuttings are used for propagation. They are placed in moist soil or simply in water. The first roots appear in about a month. After that, you can plant the shoots in separate pots.
Oleander is very sensitive to watering, so in summer it should not only be watered intensively, but also sprayed on the leaves.
As a top dressing, you can use ordinary cow dung diluted in water. In winter, it is better to move the oleander to a cool room and reduce watering so that the root system does not rot. Young oleanders require an annual transplant, which is carried out in the spring.
It is important to remember that oleander leaves and branches are poisonous. Therefore, when pruning, you must ensure that the juice does not get into your eyes or mouth. After any manipulations with the plant, you need to thoroughly wash your hands with soap and water, and if the oleander blooms, you can’t sit or spend the night in the room where it is located for a long time.
- Pancratium is beautiful
Also known as the Nile Lily. This is a perennial bulbous plant, the height of which can reach 70 cm. During the flowering period, the pancratium throws out a long arrow, on which there is an inflorescence, consisting of white flowers, the smell of which resembles vanilla (Figure 8).
For reproduction, "babies" are used, which quickly form roots in moist soil and bloom in a few years. Transplantation cannot be carried out every year, since the pancrate takes root poorly and for this reason the flowering period may be delayed. Requires intensive watering, especially in summer, but care must be taken that the liquid in the pots does not rot. Pancratium loves warmth and sunlight.
- Pelargonium
Better known as "geranium". There are several types of pelargonium: zonal, creeping and large-flowered. The latter is most often found in homes, as it is distinguished by a wide variety of shades of flowers.
Pelargonium is propagated by cuttings. To do this, cut off the top of the shoots with several leaves. The cut is dipped in charcoal and planted in a box with greenhouse soil and sand. You also need to add some cow dung and bone meal to the soil so that the cuttings take root better. The room where the shoots are located should be well ventilated, and the soil should be kept constantly moist.
When 5-6 leaves are formed on the cuttings, they are transplanted into small pots. In grown plants, you need to cut off the upper branches to speed up the process of bud formation and flowering.
Pelargoniums need good lighting and watering in the summer. However, it does not tolerate natural organic fertilizers well.
- Primrose
This is a shrub that blooms a lot and for a long time. That is why primrose is very common among indoor flower lovers. As a rule, primrose is propagated by seeds, but sometimes division of bushes is also used.
Seeds need to be sown on the surface of the soil in small bowls, cover the ground with glass and put on the windowsill. The soil must be moistened with a spray bottle. The first shoots appear after about 10 days. They need to dive twice, and then seated in separate pots.
Note: Primrose is very well fed with liquid bird droppings. In addition, to stimulate growth and flowering, the plant needs to be repotted periodically (about once every 2 years).
In winter, watering should be reduced. It is also necessary to ensure that water does not fall on the leaves.
- Petunia
This houseplant is very popular, as it has flowers of an unusual shape and shade. Cuttings are used for propagation. In the middle of summer, the petunia is transplanted into a large pot, and the upper shoots are removed.
Propagation by cuttings is best done in March. The stalk takes root in two to three weeks. They need to be transplanted into separate containers and transferred to a well-lit room. If there is little sun, the petunia will be too tall. The room should be cool enough (the temperature is not higher than 12 degrees), since at elevated temperatures the cuttings do not root well.
It is important that when cutting the cuttings, you do not need to remove the leaves, and after planting, the shoots need to be moistened regularly. Useful tips on propagating petunias with cuttings are given in the video.
- Hibiscus
Under the right growing conditions, it can reach 3 meters in height. The hibiscus has large spreading branches covered with broad leaves, and in sufficient light it throws out large double flowers. It is difficult to properly place hibiscus in an ordinary apartment, so it is often used to decorate large rooms.
Figure 9. Flowering indoor plants: 1 - primrose, 2 - petunia, 3 - rose, 4 - senopolia
To extend the flowering period, hibiscus should be pruned in May, then provide moderate watering and repeat pruning in July. In such conditions, the buds begin to set in the fall and flowering continues throughout the winter.
Hibiscus are propagated by cuttings, but in some cases seeds are also used. Cuttings are cut from the upper shoots in July or August. After that, the cuttings are placed in small containers and covered with a glass jar. The rooting process takes about a month. When the cutting takes root, it is transplanted into a separate pot, watered with warm water and transferred to a well-lit place. A year later, a full-fledged flowering hibiscus grows from the cutting.
In the spring, both young and old plants need to be pinched and transplanted. Bird droppings are used for fertilizer. With the onset of the flowering period, hibiscus need to provide intensive watering and top dressing.
This indoor plant resembles a shrub, and flowering occurs only with the right content. A blooming rose is the best home decoration. Roses are propagated by grafting and green cuttings.
Green cuttings are carried out in May or June, cutting cuttings from young shoots that have not yet had time to completely stiffen. They are planted in small pots and covered with a jar. Immediately after planting, the cuttings need to be sprayed and shaded, and when roots appear after 15-20 days, the cuttings are transplanted into small pots and begin to be watered. During this period, buds may appear. They must be removed so that the young plant does not weaken, and the final transplant is carried out after the roots are firmly braided with an earthen ball.
Note: Cuttings can propagate any kind of roses, even climbing varieties. But for better rooting, you should not use ordinary pots, but indoor greenhouses.
To improve the growth and flowering of roses, rootstocks are used (usually from wild rose). When the wild rose begins to sprout in the ground, green rose cuttings with one bud and a leaf are grafted onto it.
It is important that one- and two-year-old roses need to be repotted periodically to speed up the flowering period and make it more intense. It is better to transplant in August or September, so that the root system has time to take root well before winter. But if there is a need for an urgent transplant during the growth period, it is impossible to crush an earthen ball on the roots. An important step in caring for a rose is pruning. All weak, small or intertwined branches should be removed from the bush, leaving only a few (4-5) of the strongest. In order for the rose to bloom year-round, it should be kept in cool, but well-lit areas. In addition, the rose needs to be watered intensively, especially in summer, and make sure that the earthen lump does not dry out.
- Senopolia
This plant is considered one of the best for the home. With proper care and maintenance, senopolis blooms almost all year round. There are many types of senopolis, each of which has flowers of different shades.
Senopolia can be propagated all year round using leafy cuttings. To do this, several leaves are cut from a strong adult plant with a sharp knife or razor, leaving a small petiole. Then the tips of the petioles are placed in water so that the leaves themselves are on the surface. The first roots appear in 2-3 weeks. After that, you can transplant by placing the germinated cuttings in bowls or pots with a peat-sand mixture. In order for them to take root well, the soil must be constantly sprayed, and it is better to take the container with seedlings into a well-lit room. After two months, the first young shoots appear on the handle, and it can be transplanted into a separate container.
Note: Planting cuttings in a moist substrate is also practiced, but they often rot in it.
You can water the senopolis in the usual way, or using pallets. Water for irrigation should be slightly warmer than the air, and when watering it is important to ensure that the liquid does not fall on the leaves.
In some cases, the method of dividing the mother bush is used to propagate senopolia, digging up an earthen ball with roots and dividing it into several separate bushes. Senopolia leaves cannot be washed, as moisture can accumulate from the hairs on the surface of the leaf, and it will rot. If the senopolia does not bloom for a long time, the bush must be well thinned out, since the resulting buds cannot fully develop due to thick leaves.
- Siningia is beautiful
This plant is distinguished by wide velvety leaves and flowers of various colors in the shape of a bell. For propagation of syningia, cuttings, division of tubers and seeds are used. In order for syningia to bloom all summer, it is better to plant seeds in November-April, and in winter provide them with additional lighting.
Note: Especially good results are obtained by planting seeds on a layer of snow scattered over the soil. In the process of snow melting, the seeds evenly fall to the ground and are slightly drawn into it. But, using this method of planting, the bowl must be heated from below.
After the seedlings have the first leaves, they swoop down and shade. When the closing of the leaves begins, they dive a second time, and a month later - again. In the future, syningia sprouts are planted along with the resulting clod of earth.
For propagation by leaf cuttings, the leaves must be cut into three parts (upper, middle and lower) and the petiole removed. The cuttings are placed in sandy soil, covered with glass and shaded. The sand must be constantly moistened, and after 10 days a callus is formed, which will later turn into a tuber. The tuber turns into a root, and the plant can be transplanted into a separate pot.
It is important that syningia is very fragile, and during the flowering period it is necessary to ventilate the room well and reduce the temperature of the content. In addition, syningia does not develop well on fertile and acidic soil, and to ensure constant flowering, the air must be humid, so it is better to keep the plant under a glass jar.
- Fuchsia is beautiful
Fuchsia is an evergreen shrub with flowers of different colors, and a large number of hybrids has made fuchsia one of the most popular indoor plants.
For propagation of fuchsia, green cuttings are used, which form roots within 10 days after planting. After that, the plant can be planted in separate pots. To make the flowering period longer, you need to re-transplant in the summer.
In winter, fuchsia should be at rest, and with the onset of spring, it is cut off, the roots are reduced and transplanted into more nutritious land. To accelerate growth, fuchsia should be placed in a well-lit place and watered intensively.
The group of decorative deciduous plants is also quite extensive, and they are usually used to decorate houses. Below are the most famous ornamental houseplants and their main characteristics.
- Aspidistra
Plant with wide dark green leaves and long roots. Aspidistra flowers are dark brown and are located on the surface of the earth, although outwardly they are not very attractive. Pollination will help to make the plant more original, after which pear-shaped fruits form in place of the flowers (Figure 10).
Reproduction is carried out by dividing the roots, which are planted in separate pots. In the future, young plants need to be replanted every year, and old ones - once every few years. Aspidistra is very unpretentious, tolerates a lack of light, temperature changes and air pollution.
- Japanese aucuba
It is also called the "sausage tree" of thick leaves, shaped like obliquely cut pieces of sausage. With proper care, the surface of the leaves is covered with golden spots, which make the aucuba a valuable ornamental plant (Figure 10).
Figure 10. Decorative leafy plants: 1 - aspidistra, 2 - aucuba, 3 - begonia, 4 - dracaena
For propagation, cuttings cut from shoots at the end of winter are used. Seeds should be sown immediately after harvest and you need to be prepared for the fact that seedlings will not appear soon. From planting cuttings, bushy specimens of aucuba are formed, and since the roots of the plant are very fragile, transplantation must be carried out carefully.
In the spring, the aucuba needs intensive watering, which can be reduced in the winter. During the growth period, it is necessary to apply mineral fertilizers every week.
Valuable ornamental plant with wide leaves. Under favorable conditions, begonia blooms with small flowers that can completely cover the bush (Figure 10).
For propagation of begonias, stem and leaf cuttings are used, less often seeds. To do this, on large healthy leaves, cuts are made along the veins, laid on the ground and pressed down with a load. After about a month, shoots form at the site of the cuts, which are planted in separate pots. When watering, you need to ensure that water does not fall on the surface of the leaf.
You can also use reproduction by dividing the rhizomes. In this case, you will not only get a few young plants, but also heal the old one.
- Dracaena
This is not only an indoor, but also an industrial plant, from the fibers of the leaves of which brushes are made.
The value of dracaena as a houseplant is that it is unpretentious to growing conditions. However, during the flowering period, the plant must be taken out of the room, as the flowers have a very strong smell.
For propagation, seeds and cuttings are used. Seeds are sown in the ground, and after germination (about a month later), they are planted in separate containers (Figure 10).
When propagating by cuttings, the cut shoot must be cut in the center and wrapped with wet moss or cloth. When small roots form on the cut, the plant is transplanted into a room greenhouse for rooting. As the plant grows, young shoots should be cut so that the leaves are only at the top. Cut shoots can be used as new cuttings.
Dracaena is best placed in well-lit rooms, and watered with warm water. In winter, watering should be moderate, and in summer - quite intense. To prevent the appearance of pests, you need to periodically rinse the leaves with clean warm water.
- Coleus
In the wild, this tropical plant is found in Asia and Africa. At the moment, thanks to the creation of hybrids, coleus is considered one of the most common indoor plants (Figure 11).
For propagation, cuttings and seeds are used. Cuttings are carried out in the spring, breaking off young shoots from an adult plant and placing them in water. Roots appear on the shoots within a week. After that, the plants are transplanted into separate containers for rooting. Young plants must be pinched, removing young side shoots.
In winter, the coleus is watered sparingly, but at the same time, the earthen coma should not be allowed to dry out. Since coleus is not very demanding on growing conditions, it can be planted in open planters on the balcony.
- Cordilina
Outwardly, the plant looks like a palm tree, and its thin leaves are collected in a large bunch. Due to the wide variety of species, cordilina can be grown in both warm and cold rooms (Figure 11). Depending on the type, the plant is propagated by roots, seeds or parts of the stems (for example, cordilina apical).
Cordilina needs to be watered in the morning and in the evening, and also periodically spray the leaves. The plant also feels good in the open ground in summer.
- Laurel noble
In the wild, the height of the laurel can reach 18 meters, but at home, this plant is not very tall. Its main value is fragrant leaves, although the appearance of the shrub is of great decorative value.
Proper pruning of laurel allows you to create a tree or bush of any shape. As a rule, pruning is carried out at the end of August, when the plant stops growing (Figure 11).
Figure 11. Popular ornamental plants: 1 - coleus, 2 - cordilina, 3 - noble laurel, 4 - monstera
For propagation, seeds, roots and cuttings are used. Seeds are sown in the ground to a depth of one and a half centimeters, cuttings are obtained from young shoots, cutting them off from April to June. In the future, the cuttings must be placed in wet sand so that they take root and can be planted in pots.
To ensure normal growth for an adult plant, it must be transplanted every 3-4 years. Laurel noble is sensitive to watering. In summer, it needs to be watered once a day and sprayed periodically, but if the weather is very hot, watering is carried out twice a day. In winter, laurel can be placed in the coldest room, and since it is undemanding to lighting conditions, you can choose the parts of the room that are farthest from the windows.
- Monstera lovely
In the wild, monstera is a vine with thick stems and large leaves. Under natural conditions, it blooms, but when grown at home, this rarely happens. A characteristic feature of the monstera is that aerial roots form in the lower part of its stem. They need to be lowered to the ground and planted in an additional pot. This will help the monstera grow quickly (Figure 11).
For propagation, lateral processes or cuttings from leaves are used (for this, part of the stem with a leaf is cut out). The cuttings are laid out on moist soil and covered with glass. You need to water twice a day, and when roots form on the handle, it is transplanted into a separate container.
The frequency of transplanting monstera depends on the intensity of its growth. If it quickly releases aerial roots and increases, transplantation is carried out every spring, but, as a rule, young plants are transplanted every two years.
Monstera is not very demanding on the conditions of detention, and it can even be kept far from windows. But in order for the plant to be beautiful, it needs to create conditions that are as close to natural as possible. To do this, the monstera needs to be placed on well-lit windows, watered frequently and sprayed daily with warm water.
- pandanus
The plant is a single stem with a wide crown of leaves, and there are aerial roots above the root collar (Figure 12).
Pandanus is great for decorating a home, but its leaves need to be wiped and dusted regularly. The plant needs to be well watered, but care must be taken that water does not remain in the pans. Young pandanuses are transplanted annually, and older plants as needed. In summer, the pandanus must be shaded, as its leaves are afraid of the sun's rays and can get burned. For reproduction, lateral processes are used, which are dug into the ground and covered with a jar.
- ferns
These are quite common indoor plants, which, however, not all flower growers decide to breed. This is because ferns need moist air, so they are best grown in indoor greenhouses (Figure 12).
Figure 12. Ornamental plants: 1 - palm, 2 - ficus, 3 - fern
The most common fern is nephrolepis, which is not demanding on the conditions of detention. But it will still be better if there is humid air in the room, and the fern gets enough water (both by watering and by spraying the leaves).
Ferns propagate in a variety of ways: dividing the bushes, shoots and spores. The spores form on the inside of the leaf and are brown in color. The leaf with spores is wrapped in dry paper so that the spores spill out. After that, they are sown in small bowls and covered with glass. Watering is carried out from the windowsill. When shoots appear, they are planted in separate pots.
Ferns love light, but they need to be protected from direct sunlight. Watering should be fairly intense in summer and moderate in winter.
- sansevier
A plant with large striped leaves, and subject to the rules for growing sansevier produces large fragrant flowers. For propagation, leaf cuttings or roots are used during spring transplantation (Figure 13).
The value of the sansevier is that it is undemanding to the conditions of detention. It can be kept in both warm and cold rooms. In addition, the plant does not have a high sensitivity to light and humidity.
- ficus
Under natural conditions, the height of the ficus can reach 30 m, but special low hybrids were bred for growing at home (Figure 13).
For propagation, apical cuttings with several leaves or pieces of the stem with one leaf are used. I place the cuttings or leaves in containers with water and put them on a lighted windowsill. Cuttings can be planted immediately in moist soil, but in order for the root system to form faster, the seedling must be covered with a jar.
Ficuses are watered moderately, but the leaves should be sprayed regularly with warm water. In winter, the amount of watering is significantly reduced, and the plant is kept in cool rooms. Young ficuses are transplanted annually, and older plants - every few years.
Figure 13. Plants for the home: 1 - sansevera, 2 - ficus, 3 - cyperus
It is necessary to carefully monitor the color and condition of ficus leaves. If the young leaves are too small, and the old ones turn yellow and fall, the plant does not have enough nutrition. To fix the problem, the plant needs to be sprayed more often and put in a more lit place. Despite the fact that the ficus loves moisture, excessive watering can cause root rot and leaf fall.
- cyperus
This is an original plant in appearance, which tolerates high humidity and lack of lighting. It is propagated by dividing the bushes and leaf rosettes. The sockets are planted in wet sand or placed in a jar of water, and after the formation of roots, they are transplanted into separate containers filled with humus and peat soil. Features of growing, transplanting and breeding cyperus are shown in the video.
Climbing and hanging houseplants are great for decorating rooms. despite the fact that there are not very many climbing houseplants, they are extremely popular among flower growers.
A plant with large ovate leaves and large purple flowers (Figure 14). For propagation, cuttings are cut from the plant (in the second half of August) and healthy leaves. Seedlings are placed in moist sandy soil and sprayed regularly. After two weeks, the first roots appear and the plant can be transplanted.
There are several begonia hybrids that hang beautifully from pots as they grow. The method of reproduction completely coincides with bush begonias.
- Ivy grape
The plant is very unpretentious, and thanks to special attachments on the stems it quickly covers a fairly large area (Figure 14). To beautifully decorate the building with grapes, you need to use supports.
Once every two years, the grapes are transplanted, and lignified cuttings are used for propagation. They are placed in pots of several pieces and covered with a jar.
- Isolepis graceful
This low-growing plant has a high ornamental value, but does not require special care or growing conditions (Figure 14). The stems hang down, and in their lower part there are small flowers. Isolepis loves moisture and sunny color, and it can be propagated by the usual division of bushes during spring transplantation.
- Kalanchoe
There are certain varieties of this houseplant that, when they reach a large size, begin to hang over the edge of the pot. It is very simple to propagate Kalanchoe by planting cuttings along the edge of the pot. They take root and grow very quickly.
- Offspring quarry
The plant produces many shoots, on which small bushes with aerial roots are located, and from March to April, the quarry begins to bloom (Figure 14). It is propagated by planting bunches in water. They quickly take root, and the quarry can be seated in pots with clay-soddy soil.
Figure 14. Climbing indoor plants: 1 - achimenes, 2 - ivy grapes, 3 - isolepis, 4 - quarry
The plant is very unpretentious in cultivation, tolerates low temperatures and moderate watering.
- bells
One of the most common indoor plants that blooms for a long time and profusely (Figure 15). For propagation, cuttings are used, which are cut and planted in early spring. In the summer, when the shoots grow up, they are transplanted into large containers. In summer, bluebells need to be shaded and moved to cooler rooms.
- Columnea
There are many varieties of this plant, among which are climbing and creeping, but only some hybrids are intended for growing in rooms (Figure 15).
In order for the columna to acquire a beautiful shape, it must be trimmed regularly. Removed branches are used as cuttings by placing them in moist sandy soil or a jar of water. When the plants are established (after about 2-3 weeks), they can be transplanted into separate pots.
The plant should be kept in a lighted room, shaded from direct sunlight. Pallets are used for irrigation, but it is important that the liquid in the container does not stagnate. During flowering and active growth, the column is fed with organic fertilizers. From the video you will learn how to properly breed a column.
An evergreen plant with a large number of hybrids, some of which are intended for growing in rooms (for example, deltoid ivy or arrow ivy). To propagate ivy, you need to cut cuttings from an adult plant, place them in moist soil and cover with a jar (Figure 15).
Figure 15. Hanging houseplants: 1 - bells, 2 - comune, 3 - ivy
You can cut ivy all year round, but it is better to do it in the spring, so that by winter the plant has time to take root and gain strength. Ivy can also be propagated by shoots. They are cut along with the leaves and dug into the ground, leaving the leaves on the surface. After 10 days, roots begin to form, and when they grow up, the shoot is cut into several parts and seated.
- Asparagus ornamental
This is a very beautiful ornamental plant, the stems of which hang from pots or bowls (Figure 16). For growing ornamental asparagus, it is better to choose well-lit places, and for the normal development of the plant, it must be transplanted annually.
The most active growth is observed in summer. It is during this period that mineral fertilizers should be applied. It is better to transplant and propagate asparagus in the spring, using dividing bushes or seeds.
- Tradescantia
In the wild, tradescantia grows in wetlands. Tradescantia has become one of the plants that have been in space. In residential premises, tradescantia grows rapidly, especially if it is provided with good lighting and intensive watering (Figure 16).
Figure 16. Popular climbing plants: 1 - decorative asparagus, 2 - tradescantia, 3 - chlorophytum
Propagated by cuttings, which quickly take root in moist soil, even without covering with a jar. Tradescantia is undemanding to the composition of the soil and temperature.
- Chlorophytum crested
This plant is also called green lily (Figure 16). Chlorophytum is characterized by long thin stems, at the ends of which flowers appear. Later, they develop into rosettes of leaves (sometimes referred to as "babies"). It is these shoots that are used to propagate chlorophytum. They grow quickly, so every spring the plant needs to be replanted and divided.
Chlorophytum grows intensively in good light, and is especially valuable because it produces a lot of oxygen.
Types of palm houseplants with photos and names
Under natural conditions, palm trees protect the banks of water bodies from drying out, and also serve for the production of certain crops (for example, dates or coconuts). But even in a city apartment, you can grow a beautiful decorative palm tree (Figure 12).
To do this, seeds are sown in well-drained soil and watered regularly. Seedlings appear in 10-180 days (depending on the palm variety). When shoots grow from seeds, they are planted in separate pots half-filled with earth. After a few leaves appear on the young tree, it is transplanted again using the same pot, but filled to the top with earth.
Drainage plays a key role in palm tree growth. To do this, you need to put shards, large graphs and pieces of charcoal at the bottom of the pot.
Palm trees need to be provided with good lighting, so they are placed next to windows, but protected from direct sunlight and drafts. In addition, the palm tree should be regularly watered and wiped or sprayed on its leaves with water at room temperature.
Below are descriptions of the most popular types of palm houseplants with photos and names.
Bamboo
Bamboo indoor plants are very popular among flower growers, because such cultures are distinguished by a wide variety of shapes, sizes, and their attractive appearance will become a real decoration of your home.
Note: Indoor bamboo has nothing to do with the wild plant of the same name. The correct name for such a bamboo is Dracaena, although this common name hides a huge number of species and hybrids.
Dracaena is best grown not in soil, but in water, as this environment contains all the necessary nutrients. In addition, the plant is very sensitive to lack of moisture, and when grown in water, you can not be afraid that the culture will fade.
If you do not have the opportunity to grow Dracaena in water, the usual way is also suitable - in pots. The container must be filled with universal soil for indoor plants, but there must be drainage holes in the bottom of the pot so that moisture does not stagnate at the roots.
Bamboo houseplants do not need special care. They need to be watered and fed regularly, and there is no need to spray the leaves to increase the humidity, since the flower tolerates the usual level of humidity in the room well.
motley
Variegated indoor palms got their name due to the unusual color of the leaves.
In shape and height, these plants can be different: dwarf and tall, have the form of a compact tree or large spreading leaves. Regardless of the species, these plants need good lighting, abundant watering and high humidity. Therefore, to maintain the viability of the culture, it is necessary to regularly spray the leaves.
Sago
One of the most original types of palms as indoor plants are sago. Southern Japan is considered the birthplace of this culture, although now these palms are grown all over the world, both in greenhouses and botanical gardens, and indoors.
Figure 17. Ornamental Cycas Palm
A prominent representative of sago palms is Cycas - a plant with spreading leaves and a lignified trunk (Figure 17). You can grow it at home by placing it on a balcony or windowsill with good lighting. Despite its exoticism, Cycas does not require special climatic conditions: it grows and develops quite normally in the moderate temperature regime of a city apartment. In addition, it requires moderate watering and periodic spraying of the leaves, although the palm tolerates reduced humidity well.
Aroid houseplants: types
A key feature of aroid plants is that most of them lack true stems, and their functions are performed by modified rhizomes. Despite the fact that most of these species come from the tropics, they are quite suitable for growing in an apartment.
Aroid plants are distinguished by a wide variety of shapes, sizes and shades of leaves. For example, the bright leaves of the caladium will become a real decoration of your home, but when the plant begins a dormant period, the leaves fall off. Monsters, alocasias and dieffenbachias also belong to aroid species, as do indoor callas, spathiphyllums and anthuriums (Figure 18).
Peculiarities
Since aroid plants naturally live in a warm and humid climate, you should try to provide them with similar indicators in the apartment.
Among the features of caring for aroid flowers are:
- Maintaining an optimal level of soil moisture: in the warm season, watering should be quite plentiful. And although the number of waterings is reduced for the winter, you need to make sure that the earthen ball does not dry out.
- The absence of drafts and sudden changes in temperature, as this can cause the leaves to turn yellow and fall off.
- Shading is also a prerequisite for growing. It is desirable to stir the pots on the western and eastern windows, but if this is not possible, the plant is shaded.
Figure 18. Types of aroid plants for the home
Many species have aerial roots, which in no case should be cut off, but covered with wet moss.
Characteristic
The main characteristic of aroids, which must be taken into account when buying such indoor flowers, is toxicity. Without exception, all aroids are poisonous, so they should not be placed in children's rooms or in places where pets will have access to the leaves.
When pruning and transplanting, be sure to wear gloves so that the juice does not accidentally get on the skin or mucous membranes.
Coniferous plants grown at home will be an excellent replacement for the usual Christmas tree. In this case, the best option would be mini-conifers (spruces, pines and firs), which take root perfectly in a city apartment and do not require special care.
Peculiarities
Despite the fact that indoor conifers are considered undemanding plants, they still need to provide optimal conditions for growth and development. First of all, you need to make sure that a sufficient amount of daylight is supplied to the culture. At the same time, strong exposure to direct sunlight, which can cause needle burns, should not be allowed.
Watering should be moderate, but the air should be regularly moistened by spraying needles. In addition, it is necessary to ensure that pests or diseases do not attack the houseplant. If this still happened, treat the culture with special chemicals.
Characteristic
When choosing a coniferous plant for the home, it will be useful to familiarize yourself with the main characteristics of each species in order to choose the most suitable flowerpot in the form of a Christmas tree (Figure 19).
The most popular conifers for the home are:
- cypress differs in the correct pyramidal form and light green color of needles. In the process of growth, the shape of the crown can be freely adjusted by pruning.
- Araucaria- a budget substitute for spruce. In fact, this is a tropical spruce that grows successfully in our latitudes, and without any special requirements for care and maintenance.
- Juniper- not only a beautiful, but also a useful plant. But only specially bred varieties and hybrids, which are small in size, are suitable for home cultivation.
Figure 19. Coniferous plants for the home: araucaria, cypress and juniper
In addition, at home you can successfully grow dwarf fir or asparagus, whose rich green color and sprawling branches will become a real decoration of your home.
Indoor plants in the form of sticks
If you saw an unusual plant whose leaves resemble sticks, you most likely met with a hatiora - an unusual houseplant that looks artificial at first glance (Figure 20).
However, this is a fairly common flower that is easy to grow and maintain, and its unusual appearance will help to add zest to the interior.
Peculiarities
Hatioru is also called the forest cactus. And this is not surprising, because outwardly this culture really resembles a thornless cactus with numerous thin stems.
If you are willing to provide the hatiora with regular moderate watering, it will be completely easy to care for her. The only condition is to give protection from direct sunlight. To do this, it is enough to place a flower on an east or west window or provide a protective screen.
Characteristic
An unpretentious hatiora plant will delight its owner not only with its unusual appearance, but also with flowering. In normal times, the culture is a small bush with green sticks instead of leaves and stems.
Figure 20. Exotic indoor plant hatiora
In the spring, the hatiora begins to bloom, and the entire bush is covered with small yellow flowers. Top dressing for the culture is desirable, but not necessary, a transplant is rarely required, so even novice flower growers can handle growing this unusual plant.
How to identify a houseplant by appearance
There is a special online identifier of indoor plants in appearance, but it is much more interesting to find the name of the culture yourself from the photo.
To do this, we recommend using catalogs of online stores, which most often offer a wide selection of indoor plants and accompany each type with a photograph. Knowing the name, you can determine what the flower looks like, and vice versa, knowing the appearance, you can find the name and familiarize yourself with the growing conditions.
Jasmine: indoor flower, care, types and photos
This is an evergreen plant with climbing stems, so it is imperative to put a support in the pot. As a rule, jasmine flowers are white, but may be pink or yellow (Figure 21).
Figure 21. Indoor jasmine and its features
For propagation of jasmine, layering and cuttings are used, which must be covered with glass for rooting. After rooting, the shoots need to be transplanted into separate pots. It is important that the plant should be moderately watered and fed, as too much water and fertilizer, although it will accelerate the growth of the plant, will slow down its flowering. In February, you need to prune, shortening too long shoots and cutting off dry branches that are inside the bush.
Jasmine perfectly tolerates the sun's rays, so in the summer it can be taken out into the yard or onto the balcony. But in the presence of direct sunlight, the bush still needs to be shaded.
Potted flowers appear in our homes for a variety of reasons. Some see them as an effective means of decorating a home interior, others, using their properties, use them to purify the air, others grow them just like that, simply because they cannot do without them.
Classification
All indoor plants are divided into several categories:
- With decorative flowers.
- With decorative foliage.
- Succulents.
- Fruit.
Decorative blooming
Most indoor plants belong to this group. They have a different period and duration of flowering, a period of life, but one thing unites them - an emphasis on beauty. Today, this group includes conditionally indoor flowers - garden plants grown in flowerpots to create bouquets. And the main ones are primroses. They are beautiful, but, unfortunately, they quickly wither and hibernate. However, with careful care, you can save the root system, and planted outdoors in autumn. These include:
Ornamental plants can divided into two types according to the flowering period. Most prefer to do it in the summer. If you add to them plants that prefer to bloom in winter, then you can admire your green island all year round. Creating such a cozy corner, it is necessary to carefully select specimens. They should have a lot in common: the same conditions of detention. It is important that they love the same temperature, humidity, lighting.
Sun lovers include:
Shade tolerant plants:
- Balsam.
- Jasmine.
- Azalea.
decorative leafy
This group includes non-flowering or ugly flowering houseplants. Although flowering is not a very spectacular sight, these species distinguished by the beauty of the leaves. The rest period is not pronounced, so there are always a lot of leaves, which is why the appearance always remains in order. Some species (names) are quite capricious, so they need careful care. In appearance, these indoor plants can be divided into:
- Climbing.
For example, Tradescantia. Homeland is the rainforest of America. Tradescantia grows rapidly and harmoniously decorates the wall, window openings. In winter gardens and greenhouses, a bright carpet of shiny leaves looks very impressive.
- upright growing.
The poinsettia has amazing star-shaped bracts. It also produces flowers at Christmas, which is why it is called the Christmas Star. In order for flowering to occur on this particular day, you should follow a few simple rules for caring for it. They are related to the duration of lighting and watering.
Croton. This houseplant belongs to the small-tea family, because when you press the shoot, a wound with white juice appears. At home, it grows up to a meter in height, although in natural conditions it reaches three meters. Beautiful variegated leaves change color over time. Not indifferent to good lighting and warm room conditions.
Bauer's Begonia is a variety of begonia whose flowers are inconspicuous. In this regard, the emerging flower stalks are removed to preserve the vitality of beautiful leaves. Requires frequent transplantation, as it develops quickly and reproduces easily. In order for the ground part to form into a beautiful crown, the roots are kept in a cramped pot.
- shrubs.
In room conditions, ferns easily take root, as they tolerate penumbra well. Their long narrow openwork leaves are often used to create compositions. Popular names: deer horn, venus hair, asplenium, nephrolepis, bracken, which is very similar to the ferns growing in our forests.
- Palms and arborescens
Ancient people believed that a tall tree with a beautiful crown brings prosperity. However, since a tree grows from a seed, it will take a long time to wait. In addition, for the cultivation of these plants, it is necessary to fulfill important conditions related to the ability to provide them with sufficient space and light, which is not always feasible.
Indoor tree called Dracaena loves watering and good lighting, she does not need a lot of free space. It is easy to propagate.
Dieffenbachia. The plant is spectacular due to its variegated leaves. Needs good lighting, because the beauty of the leaves disappears in the shade. Undemanding, grows up to a meter.
Very sun-loving Yucca will do well with poor watering and poor soil, but in sunlight it is better not to limit it. Growth can be accelerated with fertilizers.
Monstera. This houseplant has beautiful leaves, a thick stem. Unpretentious, copes with low air humidity and poor watering, grows up to 4 meters. The substance that the leaves secrete can relieve headaches.
Ficus. There are several types of this plant. They differ in shape, size, leaf color, height. Undemanding to care. Trees are often used in the art of Bonsai. For example, Benjamin.
Decorative leafy plants are undemanding to care for, have an excellent appearance all year round, so they are popular not only in home floriculture, but also in public areas.
succulents
Among indoor plants there are also with healing properties. For example, aloe juice is used in cosmetology and traditional medicine, they treat skin diseases, colds. The plant grows quickly, undemanding.
The fat woman or money tree migrated to our region from South Africa and Madagascar. In nature, some varieties reach several meters. The leaves of this indoor tree contain arsenic, so you should take care of pets that love to eat juicy leaves.
Kalanchoe is called a home doctor. The plant belongs to the group of biogenic stimulants. The fleshy leaves contain a substance that can stop blood, suppress bacteria and heal a wound. In room conditions it grows well, very unpretentious.
Indoor cacti. These plants also have many species and varieties, as well as decorative foliage. These tropical aliens are divided into several groups depending on their habitat. There are forest, spepny and desert species. Therefore, plant care should be built, starting from natural conditions. Then the cactus will feel great and even give some very showy flowers.
Sansevieria has an interesting folk name - "mother-in-law's tongue." The plant is very unpretentious, grows even in a shady place with low humidity. The leaves contain many saponins - substances through which you can get a medicinal effect. It has a choleretic, laxative, anti-inflammatory, expectorant effect. It is also known that "Teschin's tongue" perfectly purifies the air, therefore it is recommended for rooms with a high density of people.
Spurge has many high species and for this reason only some of them are able to grow in an apartment. Prefer bright light, able to survive in low humidity rooms. In order for the crown to form lush, it needs moderate watering and cool maintenance in winter.
fruit
Fruit trees often grow on window sills next to decorative flowers. There are dwarf varieties of pomegranate, citrus, coffee tree, avocado. Some even manage to grow tomatoes and cucumbers at room conditions, which give small fruits. Successful cultivation requires know all the features of the varieties, including irrigation rules, well-composed soil mixture, the right amount of light.
When buying a flower, ask the seller how much light the plant needs and whether it likes direct sunlight. Because it's very important. If the plant is photophilous, and you put it on the windowsill located on the north side, then you risk being left without the opportunity to observe its flowering. For example, saintpaulias prefer sunlight, but begin to wither under direct rays, so dispersion is required. Shade-tolerant flowers grow well in any light, but its abundance is necessary.
Fully mosses and lichens do without light which are cultivated into houseplants. Remember that most flowers go dormant in winter. However, some continue to grow and bloom, so they need additional lighting, even if the plant is on the windowsill.
Home flowers in pots
Blooming houseplants adorn not only sunny window sills. There are such indoor flowers, which basically grow and bloom in the shade and partial shade, which are used for landscaping rooms with a small amount of sunlight. Many beautiful blooming unpretentious indoor flowers are presented in this article with a description and some recommendations on their agricultural practices. Having learned the names of crops intended for growing in pots, you can confidently go to a specialized store and choose plants for your home there.
Do not forget that there may be "folk" names for indoor flowering plants, so they may be known to you under other names. But this does not change their botanical essence.
See photos and names of flowering indoor plants and choose those cultures that will allow you to solve your design problems with maximum effect:
The name of the first home flowering plant - (with photo)
echmea
Ehmeya's home flowering plants are bromeliads with funnel-shaped flowers and densely rosette leaves. The inflorescences of Aechmea fasciata - the most popular species - are pink, those of Aechmea chantinii are red-gold, those of Aechmea fulgens are coral. This is the first representative of the bromeliad family.
Look at the photos of these plants and continue our acquaintance with agricultural technology and botanical characteristics:
- Family: Bromeliaceae (Bromeliaceae).
- Homeland: Brazil.
- Location: Bright but not direct sunlight.
- Temperature: All year round not below 18 °C.
- Air humidity: Spray more often. Does not tolerate dry air in rooms with central heating.
- Substrate: Flower soil.
- Watering: From April to October, moderately moisten the soil and pour water into the leaf funnel. Use only soft water. From November to March, water less.
- Top dressing: Fertilize every 2 weeks in spring and summer.
- Transfer: After 2 years.
- Reproduction: Lateral shoots - children or seeds in spring at 20-25 ° С. Seeds are luminous.
- Pests, diseases: Scale insects, root aphids.
After looking at the photo and finding out the name of this home flowering plant, you got the opportunity to find it on the store counter and purchase it in your collection, look at a few more varieties:
Allamanda - climbing flowering houseplant
Allamanda
Allamanda shoots reach a length of several meters in a short time. Flowers, depending on the variety, are 8-12 cm in size. Allamanda cathartica goes on sale with flowers of various colors: ‘Henderson’ (orange-yellow), ‘Grandiflora’ (lemon yellow) and ‘Schott’ (yellow). The last type of climbing flowering houseplant develops exceptionally strong.
- Family: Arosupaseae (Kutraceae).
- Homeland: Northeast South America.
- Location: Bright, sunny lighting.
- Temperature: All year round not below 18 °C. Likes warm soil.
- Air humidity: High, about 60%.
- Substrate: Flower soil mixture with nutritious loam.
- Watering: From April to October, water abundantly and spray more often. Then cut both.
- Top dressing: Feed weekly in summer.
- Transfer: February/March.
- Pruning: After flowering or in spring, it is possible to shorten the branches.
- Reproduction: Apical cuttings in spring or autumn at a soil temperature of about 25 ° C.
- Pests, diseases: Yellowing of leaves, cushions, false shields.
Important! Allamanda prefers lime-free water.
Carefully! All parts of the plant are poisonous.
Anigozanthos - tall flowering houseplant
Anigozanthos
Kangaroo paw is a tall flowering houseplant with lanceolate leaves and graceful flowers that appear in summer. The texture of the petals resembles wool or felt.
- Family: Haetodoraceae (Chemodoraceae).
- Homeland: Southeast Australia.
- Location: Bright lighting all year round.
- Temperature: In summer it likes warmth, in winter it likes coolness (10-15 °C). In summer, you can put Anigozanthos outdoors, in a sheltered place.
- Substrate: Flower soil.
- Top dressing: From March to August, fertilize weekly in small doses.
- Transfer: If necessary, you can transplant in the spring.
- Reproduction: In spring, division of old plants or seeds.
- Pests, diseases: Spider mite.
Anigozanthos is a light-loving plant, so it may not bloom in a “bad” summer. In addition, in a dark place, the "kangaroo paw" does not grow in a compact bush, which can be corrected by treating anigozanthos with substances that retard growth.
Look at these blooming beautiful indoor flowers in the photo, which shows specimens during the period of budding and blooming of petals:
Aphelandra - a small flowering houseplant
Aphelandra protruding
Aphelandra bulge is a small flowering houseplant with dark green leaves that stand out with creamy white veins. Bright, sunny-yellow flowers, collected in spike-shaped inflorescences, consist of long-lasting covering leaves laid like roofing tiles, and short-lived light yellow tubular small flowers. The flowering time is regulated by the gardener, and we can buy a flowering plant at almost any time.
- Family: Acanthaceae (Acanthaceae).
- Homeland: Central and South America.
- Location: Bright lighting all year round. Temperature 20 °C.
- Air humidity: High. Spray more often.
- Watering: The soil should always be slightly moist.
- Top dressing: Fertilize every 14 days from March to August.
- Transfer: Spring.
- Pruning: Before transplant.
- Reproduction: Apical cuttings at a soil temperature of 25-30 ° C.
- Pests, diseases: Aphids, false shields.
- Important! Drafts should be avoided. Aphelandra blooms the next year only if it is placed for 8 weeks in a cool (10 ° C) and very bright place in winter.
Look at these flowering houseplants in the photo, which shows the forms of blooming buds and their color options:
Brunfelsia - blooming and unpretentious indoor flowers in pots
brunfelsia
Brunfelsia pauciflora var. calycina are unpretentious indoor flowers, depending on the variety, blooming with white, yellow or light and dark purple large flowers. Shoots splayed, slightly branched. The winter flowering cultivar ‘Floribunda’ is interesting for its blue and violet flowers. These indoor flowers in pots, blooming for a long time, require regular fertilizing with minerals.
- Family: Solanaceae (Solanaceae).
- Homeland: Brazil.
- Location: Light to semi-shady all year round.
- Temperature: Likes warmth. From November to January, keep in a cool room (10-12 ° C).
- Air humidity: High, spray more often.
- Substrate: Flower soil.
- Watering: From March to September, water the plant abundantly with softened water. Then reduce watering.
- Top dressing: From March to September, fertilize every 2 weeks, then stop feeding.
- Transfer: After the end of the main flowering period in early summer.
- Pruning: Trim long shoots.
- Reproduction: Apical or stem cuttings in spring, at a soil temperature of 25 ° C. Rooted with difficulty.
- Pests, diseases: Yellowing of leaves (chlorosis), false shields, spider mites, aphids.
Carefully! Brunfelsia is poisonous.
Calceolaria - the best flowering houseplant (with pictures)
Calceolaria
Calceolus means "little slipper" in Latin. Almost 500 different species and cultivars derived from them are characterized by the lower lip of flowers, swollen to the size of a wide shoe. Flowers are monophonic, two-color, tiger-striped of various colors - yellow, red, orange. Calceolaria, due to its decorative properties, is the best flowering houseplant that allows you to effectively decorate any window sill.
- Family: Scrophulariaceae (Norichaceae).
- Homeland: South America. For sale only cultural forms.
- Location: Very bright, but not illuminated by the bright sun, a spacious room.
- Temperature: If possible, not very high (15-20 ° C).
- Substrate: Flower soil.
- Watering: Abundant.
- Top dressing: Fertilize weekly.
- Transfer: Not needed, because This plant is grown as an annual.
- Reproduction: In summer, at a temperature of 18 ° C, sowing seeds that do not need to be covered with soil (light-germinating seeds). Growing seedlings does not create any problems.
- Pests, diseases: Whiteflies, aphids.
- Important! The plant does not tolerate waterlogging. In autumn and winter, young plants need additional artificial lighting.
Look at the pictures of these indoor flowering plants, which illustrate their decorative properties:
Bellflower - indoor ampelous flowering plants
bell ( campanula isophylla)
As potted plants, the bellflower (Campanula isophylla) and its cultivars ‘Alba’ (white flowers) and ‘Maii’ (blue-violet flowers) are mainly cultivated. These are wonderful indoor ampelous flowering plants, in addition, Campanula fragilis (brittle bell) and Campanula pyramidalis, popularly called "Jacob's ladder", are grown.
- Family: Campanulaceae (bellflowers).
- Homeland: Mediterranean regions.
- Location: Bright, sunny, spacious room.
- Temperature: Not very tall. Wintering at 10 °C.
- Substrate: Flower soil.
- Watering: Water regularly from spring to autumn to keep the soil constantly moist. Campanula isophylla tolerates even hard water.
- Top dressing: From May to August, fertilize every 14 days with a special flower mixture.
- Transfer: Spring.
- Pruning: After flowering, in autumn.
- Pests, diseases: Spider mite, gray mold, leaf spot.
When cutting the cuttings, a non-poisonous white milky juice appears on the sections. Dip the cuttings in tepid water and it will stop flowing.
Decorative flowering indoor plants: names and photos
Consider decorative-flowering houseplants that can be easily grown in a pot culture. The names of decorative flowering houseplants presented below are not familiar to all gardeners, so the information will be useful and interesting.
Look carefully at the photos and names of decorative flowering houseplants - among the variety presented there are very interesting new items:
Diosma - Coleonema calydum.
This evergreen potted plant has recently been commercialized (sometimes called Coleonema pulchrum). Beautiful leaves, similar to heather leaves, exude a spicy aroma. In spring, numerous small pink-red flowers appear on the branches.
- Family: Rutaceae (Rutaceae).
- Homeland: Southwestern region of the Cape Province of South Africa.
- Location: In summer - a protected, sunny place in the open air, in winter - good lighting.
- Temperature: In summer - outdoor temperature; in winter - a cool room with a temperature of 5 ° C.
- Substrate: Flower soil.
- Watering: Very plentiful in summer, water less in winter.
- Top dressing: During the growing season, once every 14 days, apply a complete mineral fertilizer diluted in water.
- Transfer: After flowering.
- Pruning: When transplanting, pinching shoots, if necessary, more radical pruning.
- Reproduction: From March to September, non-lignified cuttings at a soil temperature of 22-25 ° C. You can use cutting waste.
- Pests, diseases: Spider mite.
Columnea - Columnea.
Columns are luxurious ampelous plants. Numerous species and varieties come on the market, partly with variegated leaves. The most famous is the species hybrid ‘Stevenger’. Flowering time varies depending on the species or variety.
- Family: Gesneriaceae (Gesneriaceae).
- Homeland: Central America, mainly Costa Rica.
- Location: From light to semi-shady.
- Temperature: Prefers warmth, but during the budding phase, which lasts 30-40 days in winter, temperatures around 15°C are needed.
- Air humidity: High. Spray carefully.
- Substrate: Flower soil.
- Watering: During the growth period, lightly, evenly moisten the soil. Water less in winter. As soon as the buds reach 1-2 cm, increase watering and put the plant in a warmer place.
- Top dressing: During the growing season, fertilize weekly in small doses.
- Transfer: After flowering, transplant into pots for azaleas.
- Pruning: Trim at the time of transplant.
- Reproduction: Apical or non-lignified cuttings at a soil temperature of 25 ° C.
- Pests, diseases: Aphid infestations.
- Important! Water and fertilizers containing lime are not recommended.
Beautiful blooming and unpretentious home flowers in pots (with photo)
Choosing home blooming beautiful flowers, you always want to get the most unusual and original copy. And there really are. Meet them further down the page.
Fat girl fiery red - Crassula coccinea.
Fiery red fat woman - home flowering semi-shrub flowers 30-60 cm high. It blooms with fragrant bright red flowers. The shoots coming from the base are densely planted with opposite, cross-shaped leaves of 2 cm.
- Family: Crassulaceae (Crassulaceae).
- Homeland: South Africa.
- Location: A room full of air and bright diffused light. In summer - outdoors, in a place protected from rain. In September, bring home flowering flowers in pots into the house, put them in a bright place for the winter until the buds appear.
- Temperature: In winter, about 10 ° C, in summer - the temperature of the outside air.
- Substrate: Sandy soil.
- Watering: Moisten slightly in summer, water very rarely in winter.
- Top dressing: In the summer, once every 4 weeks, feed with fertilizer for cacti.
- Pruning: After flowering, shorten the shoots by 10 cm to encourage a second flowering.
- Reproduction: Shoot tips in June. Plant in sandy soil, after drying the surface of the cuts for several days.
- Pests, diseases: Aphids, mealybugs, mites, soft-bodied mites, powdery mildew, leaf nematodes.
Important to remember! Dislikes the midday sun.
Dipteracanthus - Dipteracanthus.
There are about 250 species of these unpretentious flowering house flowers, but only a few of them are offered to us as indoor ones. These are low, almost creeping subshrubs. Leaves with light veins, flowers are pink or white and purple striped. Looks great as an ampelous culture.
- Family: Acanthaceae (Acanthaceae).
- Homeland: Brazil.
- Location: Light to semi-shaded. Does not tolerate direct sunlight.
- Temperature: Raised all year round. The soil must also be warm.
- Air humidity: High.
- Substrate: Flower soil mixture with the addition of polystyrene chips.
- Watering: Moisten the soil moderately. Soften water.
- Top dressing: From March to August, once every 2 weeks, fertilize in small doses.
- Transfer: Transplant into flat containers every spring.
- Reproduction: Apical cuttings in spring, at a soil temperature of 22 ° C.
- Pests, diseases: Leaf curl, dysplasia, root rot, whiteflies.
Dipteracanthus is a fabulously beautiful ground cover plant for a window showcase with a special microclimate.
Look at these blooming home flowers in the photo, which shows different periods of their life and development:
Flowering plants for houses and apartments (names and photos)
Numerous flowering plants for the home allow you to create unusual floral arrangements. This is a unique opportunity for interior design.
Euphorbia Mil (thorns of Christ) - Euphorbia milii
Euphorbia Mil is one of the most popular representatives of the extensive, numbering 2000 species of the genus Euphorbia. In places of natural growth it is a meter-high deciduous shrub.
Euphorbia Mil - unpretentious flowering plants for an apartment, they endure the dry air of a city apartment, and central heating, and burning sun rays. Its long, pencil-hard, thorny shoots can be led along supports, like trellis plants. The newest varieties grow almost vertically, in compact bushes up to 60 cm high. The color of the flowers has various options in red and pink tones, and also happens to be white and yellow. Euphorbia lophogona, native to Madagascar, is an evergreen and blooms all year round with white or pink flowers. Hybrids of both species are bushy and decorative, bloom profusely and successfully crowd out pure species. These hybrids, called Euphorbia Lomi, bloom almost all year round with yellow, pink, red and purple flowers. True, they are easily affected by powdery mildew.
- Family: Euphorbiaceae (Euphoriaceae).
- Homeland: Madagascar.
- Location: Very light, lit by the sun.
- Temperature: Likes warmth.
- Substrate: Soil mixture for cacti with a small admixture of loam.
- Watering: Moderate, especially in winter. After flowering for one month, water a little, so as not to dry the root ball. Increase watering slightly from March to August.
- Top dressing: Once every 2 weeks, apply fertilizer for cacti to the water for irrigation.
- Transfer: Young plants should be transplanted every 2 years.
- Pruning: Pruning is carried out in the spring, before new shoots appear.
- Reproduction: Spring cuttings. You can use the shoots left after pruning! Use pieces of older shoots. Dip slices in tepid water to stop the secretion of milky juice. Dry for one day and then plant in a mixture of sand and peat.
- Pests, diseases: Falling leaves.
Don't be afraid to keep spurge in a room with dry air.
Carefully! All parts of the plant are poisonous. The milky juice of all species of Euphorbia contains substances that irritate the mucous membrane. In addition, you can get hurt on sharp spikes.
Gloriosa (curly lily) - Gloriosa superba.
Gloriosa superba (Glonosa superba) - sensational liana with flowers 10 cm in diameter, fiery red, with a yellow border.
- Family: Liliaceae (liliaceae).
- Homeland: Tropical regions of Asia, Africa, Madagascar.
- Location: For germination and vegetation - light.
- Temperature: Likes warmth. Tubers overwinter in a pot at 15 °C.
- Air humidity: Spray frequently until buds form.
- Substrate: Flower soil.
- Watering: From March to August, water regularly, then limit watering and gradually let the plant wither.
- Top dressing: March to August weekly.
- Reproduction: In February, tubers.
- Transfer: In March, transplant into a new pot, water.
- Pests, diseases: Aphids, spider mites.
When buying, pay attention to whether the tubers have a small green top (vegetation zone). Caution The tubers contain the poisonous substance colchicine.
Beautiful flowering houseplants (photos and names)
Beautiful flowering houseplants can be quite familiar, but unusually decorated. For example, on the basis of balsam, you can form an unusual composition. A pig in a container will decorate any interior.
See photos and names of beautiful flowering indoor plants and draw interesting ideas for decorating your houses and apartments:
Balsam - Impatiens.
Waller's balsam (Impatiens walleriana) is a beloved year-round potted plant. Flowers of various colors, there are even with two-color petals. Meanwhile, balsam hybrids ‘New Guinea’ appeared and proved themselves well.
- Family: Balsaminaceae (Balsaminaceae).
- Homeland: Tropical areas in East Africa, Ceylon, India, New Guinea. Mainly cultivated farms go on sale.
- Location: From light to semi-shady. 'New Guinea' hybrids tolerate sunlight well.
- Temperature: Room temperature all year round. For Waller's balsam, it is somewhat cooler in winter (12-15 ° C).
- Substrate: Flower soil.
- Watering: Water regularly in summer, less in winter. Avoid overwetting.
- Transfer: Spring. It is better to root the cuttings in the fall and let them overwinter.
- Pruning: From time to time shorten the shoots.
- Reproduction: Top cuttings. Balsam Vallera - can be seeds in the spring.
pigs - Plumbago indica.
After the eared pig (Plumbago auriculata) found many admirers as a container plant in temperate latitudes, its “pink” relative, plumbago, or pig, Indian (Plumbago indica) spread as an attractive room culture. It forms clinging shoots and blooms all summer with pink-red flowers collected in an ear.
- Family: Plumbagiaceae (Mumps).
- Homeland: India.
- Location: Lots of light, but protect from direct bright sun.
- Temperature: Warm. In winter it is cooler, but not below 13 °C.
- Air humidity: High.
- Substrate: Flower soil.
- Watering: Moderate in summer, very limited in winter.
- Top dressing: During the growth period in spring and summer, apply complex fertilizer every 14 days.
- Transfer: If necessary in the spring.
- Reproduction: In spring, grassy apical cuttings at a soil temperature of 20 to 25 ° C.
- Pests, diseases: Aphids, tormenting dew, leaf fall.
- Important! Be sure to avoid stagnant waterlogging!
Skullcap - Scutellaria costaricana.
Tropical skullcap is a mountain plant, accustomed to a lot of light. Partly lignified species reaches a height of 0.5 m and blooms in summer with bright spike-shaped apical inflorescences with fiery red short-lobed flowers.
- Family: Lamiaceae (Lamiaceae).
- Homeland: Costa Rica.
- Location: All year long there is a lot of light and air, without direct sun. The temperature in summer is about 20 °С, in winter it is not lower than 15 °С. It is important that the soil is warm.
- Substrate: Flower soil.
- Watering: Maintain moderate moisture in the substrate.
- Top dressing: From March to August, weekly feed with low doses of mineral fertilizers.
- Transfer: Every 2 years, in autumn. Better to grow new plants.
- Pruning: Before transplant.
- Reproduction: Apical or other cuttings, in autumn, at a soil temperature of 20 to 25 ° C. Don't pinch! Inflorescences are formed only at the tops of the shoots.
- Pests, diseases: Spider mite.
Plant several young plants in one pot, so they will look more bushy.
Strelitzia - Streiitzia reginae.
The name "bird of paradise" is due to the brightness of the flowers, painted in orange and sky blue colors and enclosed in bracts with red edges. Strelitzias have long been known as cut flowers, but they are also growing in popularity as houseplants. In the homeland of strelitzia, in South Africa, there are 5 species of this plant, but only (Strelitzia reginae) has received the greatest distribution.
- Family: Musaceae (Banana).
- Homeland: South Africa.
- Location: Light and sunny, from mid-May a place protected from the wind is desirable in the open air.
- Temperature: Warm, cooler in winter (10-14 °С).
- Air humidity: High.
- Substrate: Flower soil.
- Watering: Plentiful in summer, scarce in winter. Water only with water at room temperature.
- Top dressing: From March to August every week.
- Transfer: If necessary, but preferably every 3 years, as the roots are very sensitive.
- Reproduction: By division or seeds.
- Pests, diseases: Shchitovki.
Vriesia - unpretentious and shade-tolerant flowering houseplant
vriesia
The most famous species of this unpretentious flowering houseplant is the brilliant vriesia (Vriesea splendens).
In addition to it, there are shade-tolerant flowering houseplants with green leaves and dark red and other color spike-shaped inflorescences.
Vriesia die off after flowering. Plants can be kept as epiphytes.
- Family: Bromeliaceae (Bromeliaceae).
- Homeland: Brazil.
- Location: Light or semi-shaded, avoid direct sunlight.
- Temperature: It is warm all year round, the soil temperature is above 18 °C.
- Air humidity: High. Frequent spraying and providing artificial humidity.
- Substrate: Flower soil.
- Watering: With soft water at room temperature, constantly maintain light humidity. Pour water into the funnel and on whom.
- Top dressing: Feed every 14 days in summer in small doses.
- Transfer: Not required as the plant dies off after flowering.
- Reproduction: Offspring, which should be no smaller than half the mother plant.
- Pests, diseases: Growth disorders, leaf damage.
For beginner gardeners, or people on frequent trips, the most unpretentious houseplants, the list of which we have provided below, are perfect.
Surely many have encountered the problem of dried flowers in a pot. And it's not always the gardener's fault. Frequent trips or working moments do not allow time to pour or fertilize the plant.
On hot days, many indoor flowers need regular spraying, which is sometimes quite difficult to do, some varieties are sprayed 2-3 times a day, while others are very demanding on sunlight and need to be constantly shaded at lunchtime.
Office workers simply do not have time for this, but they want beautiful flowering, especially to purify the air in places where computer equipment and working personnel are concentrated. Leaving for the weekend, the office closes, and there is simply no one to take care of the plants.
Even at home, not everyone has enough time to constantly take care of the green space, not to mention weekly trips.
Fans of a home green garden begin to independently select and grow one flower after another until they find suitable species.
In this article, we will try to speed up and simplify your efforts and provide the most unpretentious houseplants, as well as abundantly flowering varieties.
The main requirements for unpretentious plants: rare watering, sometimes fertilizing, not watering regularly, not mandatory spraying and not picky about humidity and special temperature indicators, and most importantly, maximum flowering and decoration.
Many thought that such indoor plants do not exist, alas, among the many species, we have chosen the top 20 of which you can choose to your liking.
Dracaena
Dracaena is an unpretentious plant of the agave family. There are variegated and plain green leaves. Variegated varieties require increased lighting, unlike monochromatic green species growing in the shade.
Approximate watering 1-2 times a week. If you forget to water, dracaena will tolerate dry climates well for 7-10 days. Contain for the sake of decorative foliage. Provide a moderate temperature and diffused light and the plant will grow happily ever after. It does not need regular transplantation.
One of the drawbacks is the strong smell, sometimes people can't stand it and you have to put the pot outside. The temperature of the content is 10-27 degrees.
ficus
Tall ornamental plant. Ficus is unpretentious in care, but depending on the variety, there are a number of difficulties. There are tall species up to 3 m in height and completely dwarf ones not exceeding 15-20 cm. At home, they are kept for the sake of decorative leaves and air purification. Flowering is small and not a value. Ficus leaves are medicinal, they are used to treat skin diseases.
Water as the top layer of soil dries out, 1-2 times a week. With the onset of winter, watering is significantly reduced. From time to time, the leaves are wiped from dust.
There are some care difficulties described in the ficus section, but dealing with them does not bring much trouble.
There are many varieties and each has its own characteristics and differences.
Aloe
One of the most popular indoor plants due to the medicinal juice of the leaves. Powerful stem leaves are able to stock up on a lot of moisture, like other succulents.
In addition to medicinal properties, the plant is not whimsical to care for, does not need spraying and frequent watering. Water once a week in summer, once a month in winter. Transplanted about 1 time in 3 years. Grows well in dry climates.
Of the shortcomings - afraid of direct sunlight. Aloe can grow both on the windowsill and in the middle of the room.
In medicine, only one variety of Aloe vera is used. Growth is average. In winter, the minimum temperature is 10 degrees, in summer it can withstand up to 27 degrees.
Crassula
Crassula is often called "money tree", a very popular plant among gardeners. It grows well on a windowsill and can withstand direct sunlight. There is another name - "fat girl", because it is from the fat family. Growth is slow, therefore, replant the tree as needed if the pot is too small.
Blooms with small white flowers. Fertilize in the summer once a month. It tolerates dry air perfectly and does not need spraying. If you forgot to water, don't worry, the fleshy leaves contain enough moisture for your entire vacation.
Among the shortcomings: it is afraid of abundant and frequent watering and requires properly selected soil from perlite and vermiculite sand, which is well-permeable and breathable.
Monstera
Monstera is a perennial ornamental plant with large pinnate leaves. There are species with a monochromatic leaf color and variegated. A rather unpretentious plant, with the exception of shading from direct sunlight. Monstera grows quite slowly, and it is transplanted no more than once every 4 years. The leaves reach a length of 1 m, with slits in the middle, for the sake of which they contain a green beauty.
Flowering is practically absent.
And in watering and temperature a little picky. At temperatures below 12 degrees, growth stops. The optimal mode is 20-22 degrees. It is not watered often, after the top layer of the substrate dries out, but insufficient watering negatively affects the plant. In winter, with the onset of cold weather, monstera is watered no more than 1 time per week, and sometimes 2 times a month.
Asparagus
Asparagus is a family of asparagus. An unpretentious plant and suitable for a novice gardener. The flowers are small and inconspicuous, the plant is kept for the sake of decorativeness of the leaves. There are many varieties and forms radically different from each other.
Water moderately, after drying the top layer of the earth, if you forgot to water, it's not scary, the plant will have a sufficient supply of moisture.
But still there are drawbacks: you will have to replant once a year. It does not need mandatory spraying, but loves it very much, especially on hot days. Prefers bright diffused light, but can grow in semi-shade, but direct sunlight should be avoided.
Fertilizer in the summer period is applied once a week, in winter 1 time per month is enough.
Aspidistra
Aspidistra is another unpretentious indoor plant often settling in offices and greenhouses.
Temperature indicators do not matter, the main thing is that the temperature does not fall below 3-5 degrees. Watered about once a week. There is no flowering at home, it is kept for the sake of decorative greenery. Transplantation is carried out if necessary, and given the slow growth, no more than 1 time in 3-5 years.
The height does not exceed 70 cm and grows well on the windowsills, but with the condition of shading in the summer from direct sunlight.
Some varieties grow well in the shade.
One condition - do not overmoisten the substrate and the plant will grow for a long time.
Nolina Bokarneya
Nolina Bokarneya is a family of agaves, also called the “bottle palm”, due to the shape of the crown. Leaves lanceolate hanging down. Nolina perfectly tolerates dry climates and temperature changes. But the humidity of the palm loves high, the earth must always be in a wet state, otherwise the tips of the leaves will begin to dry out. A powerful root system accumulates enough moisture to ensure normal plant growth during a drought period.
Direct sunlight is not harmful, but in the shade of Nolin, bokarneya does not grow willingly.
Transplanted every 4 years, but fertilizers are applied regularly 2 times a month.
The main difficulties with watering: overflowing, or underfilling lead to negative consequences.
Sansevieria
Sansevieria - popularly called (mother-in-law's tongue, pike tail.) The height reaches up to 1 m.
The main disadvantage is that it dies with excessive watering. Transplanted only if possible, when the roots fill the entire pot. Water once a week, in winter once every 3 weeks. A peduncle appears next to the rosette, on which small white flowers bloom. But the main advantage of the flower is its beautiful belt-shaped leaves with various variegated colors like snake skin. The average annual temperature is 18-28 degrees. In winter, not lower than 13 degrees.
The plant is not whimsical and can grow both in partial shade and partially tolerate the direct rays of the sun. Humidity does not matter, and fertilizer is applied only in the summer once a month.
Chlorophytum
Chlorophytum is an unpretentious plant for purifying the air. Look great in the kitchen. Variegated varieties need more light. But they can grow in the shade. It grows well in the form of an ampelous plant.
In low light, the flower stretches and can shed its leaves. Does not need special care. Water once or twice a week. Transplant as the root system grows. Fertilize once a month.
Among the disadvantages: drafts and waterlogging of the soil. Water after the top layer dries out.
Aglaonema
Aglaonema - Grows in shade or partial shade, but is afraid of direct sunlight.
At home, variegated species are often used, which are valued for the decorativeness of their leaves. There are also unique hybrid forms, such as crit, with a red-pink color.
Water rarely, once a week, in winter watering is reduced by 3 times. There are no special requirements for humidity and temperature. Transplanted every 4-5 years due to slow growth.
The plant purifies the air in the room, absorbing toxins and secretions from various synthetic materials.
The main condition is not to overmoisten the soil, otherwise the roots will begin to rot.
Zamioculcas
Zamioculcas- a herbaceous plant with a thick tuber that accumulates a lot of moisture. It can grow in shade and partial shade, but feels good under diffused light. Tolerate dry climates, but with insufficient watering, it can shed its leaves. Excessive watering adversely affects the flower. Watered 2 times a week, in winter once a week.
There are no special requirements for the soil, choose a permeable and breathable light substrate. In summer, the pot is transferred to the open air; Zamiokulkos is not afraid of temperature changes and drafts. It is considered one of the unpretentious plants.
Among the disadvantages: poisonous juice, which is contained in the leaves and stems. After leaving, wash your hands thoroughly, and in an apartment where pets or small children, it is better not to start a plant, or place it in an inaccessible place.
Scindapsus
Scindapsus - is a vine similar to wax ivy. At home, they contain for the sake of decorativeness of the leaves. They are monophonic, or variegated coloring. In its natural environment, the plant blooms with small scanty flowers. In room conditions, it is almost impossible to achieve flowering. But keeping at home is not difficult. Temperatures can drop to -12 degrees below zero and over 27 degrees Celsius. The plant can exist both in the shade and in the scattered sun. The main thing is not to waterlog the soil. Allow the substrate to dry out between waterings, otherwise the roots will rot.
Golden mustache
Golden mustache is a perennial plant with waxy leaves. Growing leaves partially overlap each other, thereby creating the illusion of a basal rosette. In addition to decorativeness, the plant is grown for medicinal purposes.
Golden mustache tolerates hot and dry climates, but can grow in the cold. The main thing is that the temperature should not fall below 0 degrees. In summer, water abundantly, but do not overmoisten the soil. Propagated easily, in several ways. The plant thrives in shade and sun. During the growing season, mineral fertilizers are applied every 2 weeks and, if possible, sprayed.
Tradescantia
Tradescantia is a highly ornamental houseplant with colorful leaves. Depending on the variety, the shoots are erect or curly. Flowering lasts for 3 months, although each individual flower lives 1 day.
At home, tradescantia is kept for the sake of decorative leaves and air purification.
The flower needs to be provided with bright diffused light, its lack affects the color, especially for variegated varieties. In summer, water abundantly, but mandatory drainage in a pot to release excess moisture. In winter, let the soil dry out a little between waterings.
Tradescantia is not demanding on humidity, but on hot days it is recommended to spray the surface.
Croton
Croton is one of the most beautiful deciduous plants. At home, only one species is grown: variegated croton. To date, there are a large number of hybrid forms of this species. In addition to the decorativeness of the leaves, croton is kept in the house as a talisman.
The flowers are small and inconspicuous cream color.
Caring for a bush is not difficult, but there are some rules. In summer, you need to spray the leaves regularly. Water sparingly with room temperature water. The plant grows well at room temperature. In the summer it can be taken out into the open air, he prefers a large amount of light and direct sunlight is not a hindrance to him.
Among the disadvantages: the juice is poisonous, and it is not recommended to keep it at home if there are children or pets in the house.
Coleus
Coleus is unpretentious in care and the high decorativeness of variegated forms allows it to compete with croton.
Often flower growers grow it for the amazing color of the leaves, but there are flowering hybrid varieties.
The plant is easy to propagate by seeds with a high probability of germination. In the hot period, fertilize once a week and water abundantly. In winter, fertilizers are applied once a month, provide moist air and moderate watering. In summer, coleus (optional) but spray the surface with soft water. There are no special requirements for the soil, the main thing is to choose a light and permeable substrate.
The most unpretentious flowering houseplants
Hoya
Hoya li wax ivy is a beautiful creeping herbaceous plant with white fragrant blooms. During the flowering period, hoya stands out with a strong aroma and a large amount of nectar dripping from the flowers, which is why wax ivy is called weeping liana.
The flower is not whimsical in care, in summer it is watered abundantly, in winter watering is reduced to 1 time per week. It grows well in dry and humid climates and is resistant to temperature changes.
There are several types of ivy with different blooms from white to red and flowers of various shapes.
In summer, at high temperatures, watering is increased. The lack of moisture affects flowering and leaves.
If you forget to water, the hoya will still feel good for a while, which is why it is often kept in offices.
Among the disadvantages: the strong aroma of flowering in some people can cause intolerance.
Kalanchoe
Kalanchoe - a flowering plant with a fleshy stem and leaves? refers to succulents.
In addition to beautiful flowering, Kalanchoe is known for its medicinal properties. The juice is used to prepare various medicines. Flowering is long throughout the summer, blooms with lush red flowers.
The plant prefers sunny diffused light, perfectly tolerates temperatures above 27 degrees and hibernates at 12-14 degrees. In summer, water 2 times a week, in winter, watering is reduced to once.
The average growth rate allows replanting no more than once every 3 years. There are over 200 species.
Low humidity and dry climate do not significantly interfere with active growth. 2 times a month it is enough to apply mineral or fertilizer for cacti.
Geranium
Geranium is a flowering window sill plant. The height of the flower reaches 60 cm. Suitable for the busiest people. In summer, the temperature can reach 30 degrees, in winter it does not fall below 12 degrees. Geranium blooms beautifully in sufficient light, partly tolerates direct sunlight.
The lack of light will tell on flowering. The flowers are small and pale. It does not need spraying and grows quite well in a dry climate. But regularly cut the bush for lush flowering all year round.
In summer it is watered abundantly, but after the soil dries up, watering is practically stopped in winter. From the many varieties, you will always choose the right geranium for yourself.
Cactus
Cactus - succulents, are considered one of the unpretentious plants and can exist for a long time without watering. The cactus grows well in the open direct sun, but in the shade they stretch and may die. In summer, they water moderately once a week, in winter they practically do not need watering, once a month they moisten the soil a little.
The main place among succulents is occupied by cacti. This species is able to accumulate moisture in itself.
Cacti are small in size and grow slowly, they practically do not need care, therefore, they are great for apartments and offices.
All succulents are resistant to dry climates and high temperatures.
Among the shortcomings - all succulents are afraid of excessive watering, especially with cold water.
In the cacti and succulents section, the main types and varieties of unpretentious plants are provided.
Spurge
Euphorbia (milli) - prefers a bright place with diffused light. Water rarely once a week. Fertilizer is applied once a month. Due to the slow growth, they are transplanted at least once every 3-4 years.
Of the shortcomings, during the dormant period (1-2 months) sheds leaves and does not look very attractive.
Blooms with beautiful pink flowers. Small thorns will not allow children or pets to destroy the flower.
Saintpaulia
Saintpaulia, or another name (Uzambara violet). Thanks to abundant flowering throughout the year and small growth, saintpaulia is found in many flower growers. Thanks to the many varieties, there is a large palette of blooms and shapes. Some hybrid forms are simply mesmerizing with their beauty. Humidity is set high, like a natural environment. At low humidity, the violet is not sprayed, but additionally moistens the room.
In summer, it is abundantly watered with warm water 2 times a week, in winter watering is significantly reduced.
Every year a transplant is carried out; Saintpaulia needs a transplant if absolutely necessary.
phalaenopsis orchid
The phalaenopsis orchid is one of the most popular and hardy flowering houseplants. Thanks to epiphytic aerial roots, the orchid must be watered 2 times a week and provide sufficient lighting. Gradually accustomed to the sun, phalaenopsis can grow in direct sunlight, and also blooms beautifully in partial shade.
In low light, there will be no flowering. One of the drawbacks is that the orchid needs high humidity. Now there are a large number of hybrid forms with different flowering. If phalaenopsis blooms, flowering is long and abundant. The flowers bloom alternately, which prolongs the flowering period even longer.
Water abundantly on hot days, gradually reducing watering closer to winter.
After each flowering, the orchid needs pruning.
Heliotrope
Heliotrope is a perennial flowering plant with a pronounced aroma of flowers. Heliotrope is used in cosmetology as a flavoring agent. Depending on the variety, flowering lasts from spring to September. There is white and lilac flowering with various shades. At home, it is unpretentious, but demanding on lighting.
Insufficient lighting leads to stretching of shoots, sluggish leaves and small flowers. In summer they are kept at 24 -26 degrees, in winter the temperature is reduced to 5-7 degrees.
It does not need mandatory spraying, but on hot days it will not hurt. In summer, water abundantly, with a decrease in temperature, watering is also reduced.
Bromeliad
Bromeliad is a beautiful flowering plant with long lanceolate leaves. A powerful upright peduncle grows from a rosette. It is considered an unpretentious plant and is well suited for offices and apartments.
There are many species with different blooms. Abundant flowering lasts throughout the summer. There are no special temperature requirements, but the humidity will have to be kept high.
Water after drying the top layer of the substrate. At lunchtime, shade from direct sunlight. Fertilizer is applied during the period of active growth 2 times a month. It does not require a mandatory transplant.
Begonia
Begonia is a beautiful flowering plant that is easy to care for and can grow both outdoors and in pots. At home, they are kept for the sake of flowers and foliage, depending on the variety.
For abundant flowering, sufficient diffused light is needed. Direct rays may cause burns.
In summer and winter, begonias are kept at normal room temperature.
During the period of active growth, water abundantly, in winter, watering is halved. Excessive watering is dangerous for the flower. Feed rarely once a day of the week and only from spring to early autumn. Subject to simple rules, flowering is long and plentiful.
Clivia
Clivia is a flowering ornamental plant with powerful leaves at the base collected in a rosette. The flower prefers bright diffused light. Direct beams can leave burns on the surface. In summer they are kept at a temperature of 24-26 degrees, in winter they are reduced to 16 degrees. The plant tolerates dry air normally, but the flowers will be small and the life span will decrease.
The vigorous leaves contain enough moisture if you accidentally forget to water the clivia. Water with soft water after drying the top layer of soil. In winter, during the dormant period, the plant can exist without watering at all. From spring to early autumn, mineral fertilizers are applied 2 times a month. Since the flower painfully tolerates transplantation, this procedure is done only if necessary.
Clivia grows well in offices and apartments on windowsills.
Schlumbergera (Decembrist)
Schlumbergera (Decembrist) - one of the representatives of cacti. A feature of this zygo cactus is flowering at Christmas, when most plants are at rest.
Flowering is beautiful, with numerous pink, white, red, purple and other flowers.
Transplantation of adult plants is carried out every 5 years. The cactus can tolerate direct sunlight, but it must be gradually accustomed to this.
Among the shortcomings: in the summer they are kept at low temperatures, this is the key to abundant flowering in the winter. In winter, normal room temperature is fine. For a cactus, it is necessary to provide high humidity and spray throughout the year.
In summer, water abundantly, allowing the top layer to dry out, but it will tolerate a dry climate just fine if you forget to water it.