All home flowers names. The most beautiful indoor flowers. Air rosettes and the amazing tenacity of chlorophytum
If with words houseplants you only remember ficuses and geraniums, which means that you are not yet familiar with the most unusual representatives of this group.
Below we will talk about growing indoor flowers, which are rarely found in our apartments. These beauties will surely surprise and intrigue your guests. And growing them is actually not so difficult!
Tillandsia blue (Tillandsia cyanea)
Tropical guest from the Bromeliad family. The original pink spike-shaped inflorescence does not need additional frills, but in autumn delicate lilac-purple flowers appear on it.Grows very slowly. Comfortable content temperature: in winter +18°C, all the rest of the time up to +25°C. Light partial shade, moderate watering, occasional spraying. High air humidity must be maintained constantly, this is one of the main conditions for growing.
When planting, good drainage is required; it is imperative to include high-moor peat with crushed bark and leafy soil with charcoal in the composition of the soil mixture. When using a different planting mixture, it may grow poorly or not grow at all.
Euphorbia tirucalli (Euphorbia tirucalli)
It is a tree plant of the Euphorbiaceae family. Evergreen succulent with intricately curved bare branches and small greenish-yellow flowers. Its juice (like all milkweeds) is poisonous, can cause a slight burn or an allergic reaction.Suitable soil mixture for cacti and succulents. The pot should not be large, otherwise the spurge will grow poorly (by the way, it can reach a height of 1 m, and it grows well in breadth). Water moderately, do not spray. Choose a bright place, but light partial shade is also suitable. In the sun, the stems will be slightly yellowish, in the shade - a more juicy green color.
It needs a winter rest period (usually after flowering) at a temperature of +12...+15°C. In summer, you can take it outside in light partial shade.
Hypocyrta naked (Hypocyrta glabra)
Epiphytic ampelous plant, representative of the Gesneriaceae family. With beautiful small juicy green glossy leaves.It blooms from spring to late autumn with bright orange flowers of an unusual shape, which can be seen in the photo below. Dry air and temperature changes during cultivation are unacceptable. When the temperature drops, plant growth slows down.
The humidity of the air and soil should be normal, watering is reduced in winter. Likes a bright place (preferably direct sunlight during the day). The temperature in the room should be moderate, in winter it should be lower: +12...+15°C.
Lachenalia aloevidnaya (Lachenalia aloides)
It will give its owner an elegant flowering in the middle of winter: clusters of elongated yellow tubular flowers with a greenish, reddish, pink or purple tint appear on tall multi-colored stems.After 2-3 weeks after flowering, watering should be reduced, and then completely stopped. In September, the plant must be transplanted into fresh soil (the top of the bulb should be placed below the soil level) and watered once; when shoots appear, you can continue watering.
Lashenalia loves moisture, so sometimes it needs to be sprayed. Prefers the sun, especially on the windowsills, where half the day is direct sunlight, but the heating does not accept. It develops well and blooms at a temperature of +7...+15°C. A closed balcony with low positive temperatures in winter will be just right for her. It reaches a height of 35-45 cm.
Calathea (Calathea)
It is valued for the decorative effect of the leaves: they can be from white to deep green in color, with unusual stains and patterns. And Calathea saffron (Calathea crocata) - also for the beauty of the flowers. The plant loves care and constant care: it must be protected from drafts, direct sunlight (light partial shade or diffused light), placed in a warm room in winter and organized high humidity. Watering is constant, reduce the frequency in winter. Repotting should be done once every 2 years.The most popular forms of calathea:
- Calathea Makoya(Calathea makoyana)- wide leaves are patterned on the front side, purple on the back;
- calathea decorated (Calathea ornata)- on top of the leaves there are pink stripes, on the inside the leaf is purple;
- Calathea Lubbers(Calathea lubbersii)- light green oval leaves with bright green and yellow spots;
- calathea wonderful(Calathea insignis)- with large (about 45 cm long) lanceolate leaves with oval patterns;
- calathea striped (Calathea zebrina)- on leaves about 30 cm long, spectacular stains of dark color;
- pinkish-colored calathea (Calathea roseopicta)- oval leaves with a central pink stripe.
- Calathea saffron (Calathea crocata)- one of its main advantages is long flowering. Flowers on erect peduncles. The upper side of the leaves is dark green, the lower side is a greenish-purple hue.
To keep your indoor plants vibrant and blooming well, don't forget to feed them. You can choose fertilizers for them in our market, which unites large online stores. Take a look at the collection.
Small-leaved columnar (Columnea microphylla)
Densely leafy ampelous plant with hanging long (can reach 1.5 m) brittle, sometimes curly shoots.Reduce watering in winter. He loves moisture, but it is worth spraying around the plant so that the leaves do not suffer. The flowers are bright, "eared".
Prefers warm and diffused sunlight.
Stapelia motley (Stapelia variegata)
A small succulent with an unusual spotted or striped flower that smells like rotten meat, which thus attracts flies for pollination.The plant does not tolerate transplanting: if the roots are damaged, say goodbye to it immediately. The rest is very unpretentious. Temperature for development can be +12...+14°C. Light-loving, does not need spraying.
Frisee (Vriesea)
There are several varieties with large bright racemes.You need to transplant when the pot has become cramped for the plant. After the end of flowering, it is imperative to remove the maternal rosettes to give the plant the opportunity to recover and form new ones.
It develops indoors at normal room temperature, in winter it should be reduced, but not less than +15°C. Determine the place is bright, with diffused sunlight. Make sure that the soil in the pot does not dry out, and there should always be water in the middle of the leaves of the rosette of leaves. Every few months the water needs to be renewed.
Venus flytrap (Dionaea muscipula)
Another popular name for flower growers is Dione's mousetrap.Transfer is not required. During the growth period, good soil moisture is needed (water abundantly), sometimes you can spray the leaves. A pot with a Venus flytrap is best placed on a tray with rain or melt water. It grows well in a sunny place with a slight shading from the midday sun, at normal room temperature, in winter - not lower than + 15 ° C.
Happy hunting
The plant is sometimes fed with insects: for some time it digests food with closed leaf flaps. Potential prey is attracted by a peculiar smell.
Here is a list of unusual indoor plants turned out. Maybe you want to settle one (or several) of them, or maybe one of these green pets already lives with you? Tell us!
For the first time, unusual and flowering plants began to be grown in pots or greenhouses in the era of the Great Geographical Discoveries. Today, indoor flowers, a catalog with photos and names of which in paper form can fit in several cabinets, are a passion for millions of people around the world.
Photos and names of decorative indoor plants
Ornamental plants are valued for flowers of various shapes and colors, unusual foliage, a variety of forms, including erect, creeping and ampelous, herbaceous and tree-like. Indoor flowers can be of local origin and come from the most remote corners of the world. Such plants differ not only in appearance, but also in habits, require different conditions of maintenance and care.
Someone is passionate about succulents, someone is more interested in watching the growth of epiphytes. Although it is almost impossible to get acquainted with all types of home flowers, their photos and names, a short catalog will be a great help when choosing a “green pet” to your liking.
Abutilon
An evergreen shrub that easily tolerates crown formation, blooming from late spring to mid-autumn. Numerous varieties and hybrids of indoor flower prefer partial shade, are responsive to care, giving their owner a lot of white, yellow, pink, raspberry "bells" with a diameter of up to 10-12 cm.
To restore strength, the plant needs a cool wintering at 12-15 degrees.
Aglaonema
The photo and name of this home flower in a pot became famous thanks to the famous film "Leon". Today, the herbaceous perennial is popular for its variegated, leathery broad-lanceolate foliage and unpretentiousness when kept indoors.
In the color of the leaves of different species and varieties, there are not only green, white and silver tones, but also bright pink and purple colors.
Maidenhair
Among house plants, ferns are not uncommon. Herbaceous evergreen cultures attract attention with carved fronds and hardiness. One of the most popular ferns is the maidenhair, whose young fronds are gracefully folded and have a pinkish cream color. In the house, the flower needs partial shade and cool maintenance in winter.
Azalea
These houseplants with flowers of white, pink, purple color do not obey all flower growers. But when creating the right conditions and constant attention, medium-sized shrubs, related, delight with generous flowering and long life at home.
Alocasia
Among the many types of indoor flowers, there are many cultures belonging to the Aroid family. Natives of the tropics of the Southern Hemisphere invariably amaze with the splendor of greenery and a variety of forms.
When meeting a photo of decorative home flowers with the name "alokaziya" it is easy to notice how these plants differ in appearance. And this is not surprising, because several dozen representatives of the genus, for example, odorous, copper-red, are unpretentious decorative leafy crops valued by amateur flower growers.
Aloe
Unlike alocasia, which loves moisture, all species are succulents that can survive drought due to the water accumulated in succulent leaves. Aloe vera or agave is often grown as home flowers. A plant up to one and a half meters high is decorated with long leaves up to 30 cm long, seated along the edges with thorns.
The value of the plant is in its non-capricious disposition and healing juice, which has a softening, anti-inflammatory and moisturizing effect.
Anthurium
- Another representative of the vast Aroid family, which has become a popular indoor flower. The characteristic features of the plant are an underground stem, pointed-heart-shaped dense leaves, held on high erect petioles, and cob inflorescences, decorated with bright bedspreads up to 15 centimeters long. The modified leaf is painted in bright white-pink, scarlet, greenish-purple tones.
Asparagus
Akin to the culinary delicacy of asparagus, as a houseplant, it is distinguished by its unpretentious disposition, active growth and long pot life. Several types of this culture, thanks to needle-like foliage, an ampelous or bush-like form, have long earned the respect and love of flower growers. The decorative effect of the plant is complemented by a rare but memorable flowering. White flowers collected in a brush are small, but fragrant. After they wither, red rounded berries are formed.
Aspidistra
Originally from Southeast Asia, it is a decorative deciduous plant, the main attraction of which is large broad-lanceolate leaves up to 80 cm long. In the catalogs, among the photos of indoor flowers with the name "aspidistra" you can find specimens with variegated leaves, decorated with white or yellowish stripes . The flowers of this species are inconspicuous and even invisible. Corollas of reddish-brown or purple color appear near the ground.
Balsam
Home flowers in pots, in the photo, are popularly called "Vanka Wet" or "touchy". , settled down on the windowsills of our grandmothers, loves moisture, light and warmth. An extremely unpretentious plant, due to the presence of a mass of varieties, is ready to please the grower with the flowering of simple and double flowers of various shades.
Begonia
Begonia is a rare plant that has both decorative leaves and flowers. There are more than 1000 cultivated varietal and hybrid forms in the world that are actively used for landscaping in the house and outside. Home flowers can differ in the way of reproduction, be bush or ampelous, bloom seasonally or constantly.
Connoisseurs of decorative leafy crops highly appreciate the bright, unlike anything green of these unpretentious, fast-growing flowers.
Geranium room (pelargonium)
Unpretentious, abundant and long-blooming pelargonium is an ideal indoor flower for beginners. The plant easily adapts to life in an apartment, lends itself to shaping, if necessary, resumes and reproduces vegetatively without problems. A sea of varieties of various shapes and colors will help create a unique atmosphere in the house and decorate the interior.
Hibiscus
Perennial, related to garden mallows and, in Russian conditions, has taken root as a houseplant. A large flowering crop is grown as a shrub or standard tree. With proper care and adequate nutrition, it has an enviable longevity, grows to a height of 2–2.5 meters and regularly pleases with the appearance of spectacular red, pink, coral flowers.
Hippeastrum
The bulbous perennial is popular for its easy care and incredibly bright blooms. It is accompanied by the appearance of powerful, up to 70 cm tall, peduncles with several simple or double flowers. The color of the corollas depends on the variety and can be variegated, white, pink, scarlet or deep purple. The leaves form a fluffy basal rosette, have a smooth surface and a pointed linear shape. In autumn, this type of indoor flowers begins a dormant period, lasting several months and requiring dry, cool storage of the bulbs.
Gloxinia
Velvety large bells and the same exquisite "soft" oval-shaped leaves are characteristic features of the home gloxinia flower. A tuberous plant with a winter dormant period for flowering requires a long daylight hours, nutrient soil and a wide pot.
Over one rosette of leaves, several dozen spectacular flowers can simultaneously show off in all shades from white to deep purple.
Guzmania
Guzmania draws on itself thanks to the bright foliage, bordering a not so noticeable and lush inflorescence. Flowering, which begins after 3 years of planting and lasts up to 3 months, means the near death of the mother plant, which should be replaced by basal daughter rosettes.
dieffenbachia
A decorative deciduous plant with large leaves of different colors is relatively unpretentious, stands out for its high growth rate and numerous natural and varietal forms. As in nature, at home, the flower with the name shown in the photo in a pot should receive enough moisture, heat, nutrition and a lot of bright but diffused light.
Dracaena
Accustomed in nature to truly "Spartan" conditions, the dracaena is not capricious in an apartment. Several varieties are grown as house flowers, eventually forming a "tree" with a bare trunk and a cap of stiff green or variegated foliage at the top.
Zamioculcas
Zamioculcas - a tuberous plant from the Aroid family is often found in the collections of flower growers who are passionate about evergreen decorative and deciduous crops. An unpretentious indoor flower with a height of 50 to 150 cm forms several powerful dense stems covered with glossy oval-pointed leaves. Mature plants with proper care form milky-white inflorescences-cobs.
Kalanchoe
Encyclopedias and catalogs of indoor and plant names often contain references to. Moreover, plants with this name are often included in the list of ornamental and medicinal crops. We are talking about different related species, interesting and wonderful in their own way.
Common features of all varieties are unpretentiousness, rapid growth, easy reproduction by all available vegetative methods and responsiveness to care.
Decorative varieties amaze with the splendor of flowering, and the viviparous form of Kalanchoe will help to cope with skin and colds.
Clivia
Clivia is an evergreen rhizomatous plant with a powerful basal rosette of long leathery leaves. During flowering, the plant produces a powerful peduncle with bright orange-yellow corollas gathered at the top into an umbrella. At home, flowers last more than 3 weeks.
arrowroot
Maranta is a low, often creeping or ampelous perennial with decorative foliage, on one leaf plate combining shades of light and dark green, purple and pink, white and brownish tones.
Euphorbia Mil
Euphorbia Mil in Russia is better known as the "crown of thorns". This unpretentious plant in nature reaches a height of 2 meters. In a pot, a succulent with a stiff stem covered with long thorns and a bunch of leaves at the top is much smaller. The unusual appearance of the plant is completed by small inflorescences, bordered by bright bracts, in scarlet, pink, yellow and white tones.
Sansevieria
Sansevieria or "mother-in-law's tongue" has been a regular on window sills for many years. An unfussy home flower, popular for its tough foliage, with a variegated pattern or a light border.
- one of the most common indoor flowers, however, a cylindrical variety with pointed erect leaves of the original form is only gaining adherents.
fat girl
The decorative home flowers in the photo owe their name to fleshy, coin-like leaves. Crassula or "money tree" is an excellent house plant, the care of which even a beginner can do. In terms of endurance and easy reproduction, the flower can only be compared with Kalanchoe. Even a fallen leaf soon takes root and gives rise to a new plant.
Tradescantia
Tradescantia is an excellent ampelous flower for home cultivation. The plant is characterized by rapid growth, high decorativeness, unpretentiousness and easy agricultural technology. The presence of varieties with variegated foliage of different shades allows you to create unique compositions with the help of one culture. moisture-loving, lends itself to crown formation and takes root easily, in water or on the ground.
Phalaenopsis
Phalaenopsis or "butterfly-like" flower. This most popular orchid in nature is an epiphyte. At home, the flower is content with a special pot and substrate, unlike ordinary soil. The relatively simple care of phalaenopsis allows a novice orchid lover to master all the features of these ornamental plants.
Violet uzambarskaya (saintpaulia)
At first glance, the Uzambara violet captivates with the appearance of fleecy foliage collected in lush rosettes, over which simple, semi- or double flowers of the most bizarre shapes and colors reign as a bright hat. Modern Saintpaulia varieties number in the thousands and represent giant and dwarf plants, plain and variegated flowers, green leaves and greens with white or pink edging.
ficus
A catalog of indoor flowers with photographs and names of various types and varieties of ficuses can be published as a separate book. Today, there are almost a thousand varieties of this plant, several dozen are grown in culture, having the shape of a bush, tree, ground cover and even ampel specimens. The most widely used and rubber.
Chlorophytum
- the leader among plants in terms of the ability to purify the air. But this is not the only reason for the popularity of indoor flower. A non-capricious and easily propagated herbaceous perennial in the house forms lush rosettes of pointed-lanceolate leaves of green or variegated color. A feature of the culture is the flowers and daughter rosettes of the plant formed on long hanging shoots.
Hoya
Among domestic lianas, hoya occupies one of the first places in terms of beauty and popularity. Evergreen perennial with long stems, covered with dense "waxy" leaves and umbrella inflorescences of fragrant star-shaped flowers, leaves no one indifferent. At the same time, ivy growing on a suitable surface does not need special care and is excellent for keeping at home.
Video: 70 indoor plants in my interior
Potted flowers appear in our homes for a variety of reasons. Some see them as an effective means of decorating a home interior, others, using their properties, use them to purify the air, others grow them just like that, simply because they cannot do without them.
Classification
All indoor plants are divided into several categories:
- With decorative flowers.
- With decorative foliage.
- Succulents.
- Fruit.
Decorative blooming
Most indoor plants belong to this group. They have a different period and duration of flowering, a period of life, but one thing unites them - an emphasis on beauty. Today, this group includes conditionally indoor flowers - garden plants grown in flowerpots to create bouquets. And the main ones are primroses. They are beautiful, but, unfortunately, they quickly wither and hibernate. However, with careful care, you can save the root system, and planted outdoors in autumn. These include:
Ornamental plants can divided into two types according to the flowering period. Most prefer to do it in the summer. If you add to them plants that prefer to bloom in winter, then you can admire your green island all year round. Creating such a cozy corner, it is necessary to carefully select specimens. They should have a lot in common: the same conditions of detention. It is important that they love the same temperature, humidity, lighting.
Sun lovers include:
Shade tolerant plants:
- Balsam.
- Jasmine.
- Azalea.
decorative leafy
This group includes non-flowering or ugly flowering houseplants. Although flowering is not a very spectacular sight, these species distinguished by the beauty of the leaves. The rest period is not pronounced, so there are always a lot of leaves, which is why the appearance always remains in order. Some species (names) are quite capricious, so they need careful care. In appearance, these indoor plants can be divided into:
- Climbing.
For example, Tradescantia. Homeland is the rainforest of America. Tradescantia grows rapidly and harmoniously decorates the wall, window openings. In winter gardens and greenhouses, a bright carpet of shiny leaves looks very impressive.
- upright growing.
The poinsettia has amazing star-shaped bracts. It also produces flowers at Christmas, which is why it is called the Christmas Star. In order for flowering to occur on this particular day, you should follow a few simple rules for caring for it. They are related to the duration of lighting and watering.
Croton. This houseplant belongs to the small-tea family, because when you press the shoot, a wound with white juice appears. At home, it grows up to a meter in height, although in natural conditions it reaches three meters. Beautiful variegated leaves change color over time. Not indifferent to good lighting and warm room conditions.
Bauer's Begonia is a variety of begonia whose flowers are inconspicuous. In this regard, the emerging flower stalks are removed to preserve the vitality of beautiful leaves. Requires frequent transplantation, as it develops quickly and reproduces easily. In order for the ground part to form into a beautiful crown, the roots are kept in a cramped pot.
- shrubs.
In room conditions, ferns easily take root, as they tolerate penumbra well. Their long narrow openwork leaves are often used to create compositions. Popular names: deer horn, venus hair, asplenium, nephrolepis, bracken, which is very similar to the ferns growing in our forests.
- Palms and arborescens
Ancient people believed that a tall tree with a beautiful crown brings prosperity. However, since a tree grows from a seed, it will take a long time to wait. In addition, for the cultivation of these plants, it is necessary to fulfill important conditions related to the ability to provide them with sufficient space and light, which is not always feasible.
Indoor tree called Dracaena loves watering and good lighting, she does not need a lot of free space. It is easy to propagate.
Dieffenbachia. The plant is spectacular due to its variegated leaves. Needs good lighting, because the beauty of the leaves disappears in the shade. Undemanding, grows up to a meter.
Very sun-loving Yucca will do well with poor watering and poor soil, but in sunlight it is better not to limit it. Growth can be accelerated with fertilizers.
Monstera. This houseplant has beautiful leaves, a thick stem. Unpretentious, copes with low air humidity and poor watering, grows up to 4 meters. The substance that the leaves secrete can relieve headaches.
Ficus. There are several types of this plant. They differ in shape, size, leaf color, height. Undemanding to care. Trees are often used in the art of Bonsai. For example, Benjamin.
Decorative leafy plants are undemanding to care for, have an excellent appearance all year round, so they are popular not only in home floriculture, but also in public areas.
succulents
Among indoor plants there are also with healing properties. For example, aloe juice is used in cosmetology and traditional medicine, they treat skin diseases, colds. The plant grows quickly, undemanding.
The fat woman or money tree migrated to our region from South Africa and Madagascar. In nature, some varieties reach several meters. The leaves of this indoor tree contain arsenic, so you should take care of pets that love to eat juicy leaves.
Kalanchoe is called a home doctor. The plant belongs to the group of biogenic stimulants. The fleshy leaves contain a substance that can stop blood, suppress bacteria and heal a wound. In room conditions it grows well, very unpretentious.
Indoor cacti. These plants also have many species and varieties, as well as decorative foliage. These tropical aliens are divided into several groups depending on their habitat. There are forest, spepny and desert species. Therefore, plant care should be built, starting from natural conditions. Then the cactus will feel great and even give some very showy flowers.
Sansevieria has an interesting folk name - "mother-in-law's tongue." The plant is very unpretentious, grows even in a shady place with low humidity. The leaves contain many saponins - substances through which you can get a medicinal effect. It has a choleretic, laxative, anti-inflammatory, expectorant effect. It is also known that "Teschin's tongue" perfectly purifies the air, therefore it is recommended for rooms with a high density of people.
Spurge has many high species and for this reason only some of them are able to grow in an apartment. Prefer bright light, able to survive in low humidity rooms. In order for the crown to form lush, it needs moderate watering and cool maintenance in winter.
fruit
Fruit trees often grow on window sills next to decorative flowers. There are dwarf varieties of pomegranate, citrus, coffee tree, avocado. Some even manage to grow tomatoes and cucumbers at room conditions, which give small fruits. Successful cultivation requires know all the features of the varieties, including irrigation rules, well-composed soil mixture, the right amount of light.
When buying a flower, ask the seller how much light the plant needs and whether it likes direct sunlight. Because it's very important. If the plant is photophilous, and you put it on the windowsill located on the north side, then you risk being left without the opportunity to observe its flowering. For example, saintpaulias prefer sunlight, but begin to wither under direct rays, so dispersion is required. Shade-tolerant flowers grow well in any light, but its abundance is necessary.
Fully mosses and lichens do without light which are cultivated into houseplants. Remember that most flowers go dormant in winter. However, some continue to grow and bloom, so they need additional lighting, even if the plant is on the windowsill.
Home flowers in pots
Indoor flowers add color to our lives, create mood and home comfort. They can be of great benefit to their owners. Therefore, you need to choose them correctly, since certain types not only enliven the room, but also improve well-being, warm in the cold and simply delight the eye.
Useful properties of house plants
Here are the main ones:
- Poorly ventilated rooms accumulate carbon dioxide. Flowers absorb it and saturate the air with oxygen.
- Medicinal plant species treat cuts, burns, colds and other ailments.
- In winter, the air in the room becomes dry due to the operation of the heating system, which affects the condition of the skin and well-being. Flowers help humidify the air.
- Plants absorb electromagnetic radiation, which is created by household appliances and home appliances. It can affect a person's well-being, causing insomnia and headaches.
- We are surrounded by objects that can release toxic substances. The city air contains a lot of dust, exhaust gases, heavy metals from factories and enterprises. Plants purify the air, kill microbes with their phytoncides and absorb harmful impurities.
- Popular beliefs endow indoor flowers with the properties to bring happiness, harmony, tranquility, etc. We have included in our review some plants that, according to signs, are useful for their owners.
Indoor plants: choose for yourself and loved ones
Aloe
This is a well-known home doctor. It will help with colds, inflammation, is able to stop bleeding and heals wounds. Its juice is used to treat sore throat, heartburn, gastritis, gum inflammation and other diseases. It is often used for cosmetic purposes.
Chlorophytum
It is also very useful to keep in the house. This is a bushy plant with thin and bending leaves that have light stripes. It will help get rid of moldy fungi and pathogenic bacteria, purify the air of harmful substances present in it. Chlorophytum will bring peace and comfort to the house.
Peppermint
Great for growing in a pot on a windowsill. It improves appetite and stimulates the digestive process. Its leaves are good to use as a seasoning for various dishes and make tea with them.
Violet
Many favorite plant will fit perfectly into the interior of the kitchen and will not take up much space. Violet will clean and humidify the air from carbon monoxide. This flower is a symbol of peace and tranquility in family relationships. It is believed that white flowers help to get rid of sadness, fatigue and depression. Blue violets are suitable for creative people. They give peace, stimulate spiritual growth and strengthen character. Flowers of red and pink color cheer up and are able to protect their owner from diseases.
ficus
It does an excellent job of collecting dust that settles on its leathery leaves. They are very easy to wash or wipe with a damp cloth. Ficus will saturate the room with oxygen, cleanse the air of unpleasant odors. It improves family relationships, calms and relieves anxious thoughts.
creepers
A beautiful liana, for example, scindapsus looks good in a hanging planter. It has green heart-shaped leaves with yellowish spots. It is unpretentious and perfectly cleans the air. Scindapsus transforms lazy energy into activity. It can be placed in the kitchen.
wax ivy
It is a climbing flower with hard oval leaves. It has white, pink or red inflorescences-umbrellas. The plant neutralizes negative energy in the house, protects the owner from troubles and purifies the air of germs.
Geranium
Lush curly geranium has many healing properties. It scares away moths and evil spirits, relieves irritability, normalizes sleep and fights pathogenic bacteria. Her mere presence in the house attracts good luck and fulfillment of desires. The aroma of these flowers relaxes and relieves headaches. If the plant wilts, then it is believed that one of the household members may get sick.
fat girl
This plant can be squat or tall, with a thick trunk. It is often called the money tree. The fat woman has small dark green leaves, which are located on the branches in a symmetrical manner. They are like small coins. Therefore, it is believed that a fat woman is able to attract material wealth into the house.
Sansevieria (mother-in-law's tongue)
Quite a tall plant with massive elongated leaves. They are monochromatic and have a dark green color. They also have light stripes in the middle or white spots. The flower improves family relationships and brings harmony. Its leaves are antiseptics, which is why they are widely used in folk medicine. Sansevieria juice is used to heal wounds, and the plant is also able to stop the blood.
Oxalis
This bushy plant has a purple color. Its leaves resemble a flock of butterflies. During flowering, small white flowers-umbrellas appear on it. Branches of a flower can intertwine with each other. Oxalis leaves can be used in cooking, for example, added to salads. They taste like sorrel. The plant improves intuition, sharpens the senses. It can be held by those who wish to meet a soul mate and attract attention.
Cactus (Echinopsis)
It has a spherical slightly elongated shape. Its ribbed body is covered with small needles. If the cactus is well cared for, it will bloom towards the end of spring. And every year a shaggy soft arrow will appear on it, from which a bud with a wonderful aroma will then open. It will bloom up to 3 days. The cactus is placed near the TV or computer and in other places with dangerous radiation.
Citrus
All citrus fruits calm the nervous system and relieve stress. The tree can be grown from a lemon or tangerine seed. Leaves, as well as fruits, can have a beneficial effect. Plants secrete essential oils that help to calm, relieve stress and fatigue, ensure healthy and sound sleep.
myrtle or eucalyptus
These plants are perfect for the bedroom. Their leaves secrete substances that facilitate breathing and relieve bronchial spasms. It is very beneficial for people suffering from asthma and respiratory diseases.
It is customary to give myrtle to newlyweds, as it is a symbol of a long and happy family relationship. It must be carefully looked after so that the plant does not die and does not take well-being with it.
Araucaria
Thanks to her, the room will be filled with the freshness of a coniferous forest. This is a miniature pyramidal tree with soft needles. The plant perfectly cleans the air.
Spathiphyllum
Many flowers, according to signs, bring harmony and love to the house. For example, spathiphyllum is a symbol of female happiness. He helps the girl in search of her soulmate and maintains the relationship of a married woman.
Aichrizon
This is a small 30 cm plant with heart-shaped leaves that will make its owner happy and bring her good luck in love.
dwarf pomegranate
It is believed that its fruits are able to strengthen marital relations if the husband and wife try them together.
Anthurium
It is recommended to put red flowers in the bedroom. They bring harmony and mutual feelings into the life of a married couple. Anthurium has glossy dark green heart-shaped leaves. It is believed that this flower will bring good luck to its male owner. Anthurium is a symbol of courage, masculine strength, passion, desire for freedom and love.
Calla
It has long leaves and single folded flowers. She protects the house and generates joy and goodness, and also transforms negative energy into positive.
Camellia
Red camellia will help to refresh the relationship. Her inflorescences look like peonies. The plant brings success in creativity and career.
Kalanchoe
It has small inflorescences of different colors. This is a real home doctor. The flower heals cuts, treats colds, regenerates the skin, relieves stomach ulcers and even varicose veins.
Cyclamen
Houseplant with dark matte leaves, in which there are white blotches. Cyclamen inflorescences resemble butterflies, their shade can be different. Most often, one shade smoothly transitions into another. Flowers have a strong energy. They help to get rid of fears, depression, bad dreams.
Calathea
This is a flower with large oval leaves, on which a corrugated pattern is applied. During flowering, small white or yellow flowers appear. The flower cleans the air well and absorbs negative energy. Signs say that Calathea creates a peaceful atmosphere in the family.
Plant and grow plants and flowers at home, and the atmosphere around you will be filled with positive energy and pleasant aromas!
In this article you can find a catalog of the best indoor plants, their photos and names. Here are accurate descriptions of many houseplants, as well as tips for caring for them. This catalog will allow you to choose a home plant that is right for you according to the criteria.
Indoor plants are convenient because wherever you live, in a private house, apartment or even a hostel, you can always grow a small flower in a pot.
After reading this article, you will get acquainted with the variety of indoor plants. You can also choose something suitable for you and your home, thanks to a large list with photos of indoor flowers.
Classification of indoor plants
All homemade plants can be divided into 4 groups, each of which has its own characteristics and characteristics. Groups:
TOP - 5 MOST UNpretentious INDOOR FLOWERS
Such plants are ready to forgive their owners for their busyness, constant lack of time, continuing to grow for their joy. The main thing is to initially create the required conditions for such flowers: if they are shade-tolerant, they can be settled in rooms with windows facing north, light-loving ones - in sunny rooms, still provide periodic watering.
- a very interesting indoor flower-tree, growing up to 60 cm tall, belongs to the genus of succulents, has a fleshy trunk in which moisture accumulates in reserve, so frequent watering is not needed.
When adenium blooms, it is beautiful - the branches of the plant are plastered with flowers, resembling something between lilies and roses in white, light pink or mixed colors. It is placed on bright windows, protecting it from direct sunlight, the lack of watering in the room is easier to tolerate than when outside.
blooming kalanchoe
- another of the beautifully blooming succulents, ready to grow in "Spartan" conditions, without leaving the owners. It calmly tolerates low humidity in the room, is not demanding on the composition of the soil, it is easier for them to survive short-term drying than abundant watering.
It is desirable, of course, to adhere to the frequency of watering, 1 or 2 times a month to feed Kalanchoe with complex fertilizers in order to provide it with the possibility of abundant flowering.
It is important! Kalanchoe will suffer from an overabundance of fertilizer, especially in the cold months of the year, with fertilizer irrigation, it is worth following the principle: it is better to give less than to pass.
Spathiphyllum
- although the flower has the additional name “female happiness”, it courageously endures the lack of indoor humidity, is ready to put up with diffused lighting, can do without watering for up to a week or more.
When its leaves begin to dry out, the spathiphyllum is given a slightly cool douche in the shower room, it quickly leaves, continues to grow. Responsive to watering 2-3 times a week, actively bushes, blooms with beautiful white flowers, similar to callas on tall thin legs.
Decembrist
- a fast-growing flower, does not act up at slightly inappropriate temperatures. Flower growers love this unpretentious, beautifully flowering plant, and breeders are actively working for them, annually breeding new hybrids of the Decembrist, blooming in orange, coral, lilac shades, so that the plant blooms two or three times a year, it is enough to give it a room with diffused light and watering as the top layer of soil dries out.
- undemanding, easy to propagate, and also blooms all year round in a variety of shades - it is one of the most popular indoor flowers. For a long flowering plant, bright light is enough for only a few hours a day, it is ready to accept if it is determined in a far corner. With a lack of moisture in the flowerpot, it will not wither, it will shed only the lower leaves, reducing the evaporation area. With sufficient watering, the leaves return their elasticity, it is desirable that the soil be constantly moist.
CURLING INDOOR VINES
With the help of climbing indoor plants used in vertical gardening, thanks to their flexible long stems, it is possible to create unique interior compositions and decorate your home with them. Creepers do not take up much space, since their densely leafy stems can be given any direction, they are tied to a support, then giving the opportunity to fall, creating an atmosphere of a tropical forest.
Passionflower
- a liana with interesting, inimitably beautiful complex flowers, a real exotic in indoor plant growing. It is impossible to describe it in words, the flowers of the plant are so unusual.
Surprisingly, this multi-meter liana easily takes root, grows rapidly, is relatively unpretentious, loves sunlight, and requires annual pruning. Blooming flowers live only one day, but new ones bloom to replace them. If the right conditions are created for Passiflora, she will throw out enough buds to admire her flowers.
It is important! Passiflora stems definitely need supports, with their help the stems are directed in the right direction: the stems quickly become stiff, it is important not to miss this period.
- also a very beautiful liana, blooms with lilac or white flowers resembling bells. The plant looks very decorative, quickly grows up to 5 meters, but in the first year it does not bloom intensively, gaining strength for the next season.
Stephanotis
- an overseas miracle, a winding flower with dark glossy leaves and white, like porcelain flowers in the shape of stars. If the stephanotis is properly cared for, its liana grows up to 6 m, densely leafy lashes can be placed vertically using a wall grate, decorating windows, walls, you can arrange a kind of backstage from several flowers. In the heat it likes to be watered and irrigated, in the winter months it prefers to be kept cool.
Clerodendrum Thomson
- a powerful, fast-growing and original flowering liana, the flower also has beautiful large emerald-colored leaves, so it deserves to become an adornment of any, even the most sophisticated home interior.
The lashes of the klerodendrum grow constantly, they have to be pinched from time to time in order to somehow limit their growth (if the dimensions of the room require it). For even more decorative flower, you can build supports in the form of a pyramid or arch, a ball, and guide shoots along them, fixing them.
Clerodendrum needs diffused lighting, watering is very frequent, up to several times a day, to compensate for the moisture that the foliage evaporates.
THE MOST RESISTANT AND NON-FATICIOUS AMPEL HOUSE PLANTS
The ampelous group is united by the presence of a flexible long stem, creeping along the surface or wrapping around the supports. There are three types of ampelous:
- succulents;
- blooming;
- decorative leafy.
Most of them are imported from hot countries with an arid or humid climate, you need to choose the right place for their permanent location so that adaptation to local room conditions is less painful for them. By creating conditions close to natural, the grower will have a chance to have a beautifully growing and developing plant in his house.
It is important! From the moment budding begins, ampelous flowers, except for watering, no longer carry out any care procedures.
For symmetrical development of the plant, it is desirable to periodically turn different sides to the light, the more often this is done, the more harmonious the appearance of the plant will be.
Hoya carnosa
(wax ivy) - a sample of consistency, does not disappear even in the northern rooms, due to the ability of multiple leaves to accumulate a sufficient supply of moisture, it can easily do without watering for a couple of months. Transplants to new flowerpots are needed only when there is very little room for roots in the old pot.
With normal care - light, regular watering and with the addition of nutrients - very beautiful, with thick falling lashes covered with umbrella inflorescences.
Chlorophytum
- one of the simplest and most unpretentious to care for, can survive on a closet in the far corner of the room, where sunlight almost does not reach, without watering for a long time. It can easily tolerate excess moisture, draft or stuffiness.
Only it is hardly worth starting a flower in order to create extreme conditions for it, albeit minimal is better, but care:
- once every 7-10 days, watering with room water;
- once every 2 weeks feeding;
- periodic transplants on time;
- preferably rare bathing in the shower.
It is important! The fact is that chlorophytum (which is clear from the name) is an excellent absorber of all harmful substances in the air, so that the purification process takes place more intensively, it is better to keep the surface of chlorophytum leaves clean.
The flowers of the plant are formed at the edges of long shoots, shaped like small white stars.
Fuchsia ampelous
- elegant, cheerful, as if illuminating the space around it with stems descending in a cascade, on the edges of which there are bright flowers. Fuchsia has a long flowering period, for almost half a year it is ready to give joy and mood.
The plant can grow in partial shade, the care of many varieties is simple, requiring no effort and time. It will look very elegant in hanging baskets and planters, two-tone fuchsias look especially charming.
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Catalog of indoor flowers
Consider the names related to decorative foliage, which are valued for their beautiful leaves, as well as decorative flowering, capable of boasting beautiful flowering.
This is a shrub that attracts with its exotic appearance. It has a rosette of straight-stemmed leaves that develop into a trunk over time. Depending on the species and age, it can reach three meters.. The leaves of this home plant are juicy green in color and elongated. Dracaena, with proper care in room conditions, can last up to 15 years. Types of dracaena:
Cypress
Refers to coniferous crops. It is not demanding in care, it will take root in a new place easily. He is very photophilous and is not afraid of sunlight. In low light, cypress may die. It does not tolerate drafts and strong winds, but the room where it grows needs to be ventilated regularly.
The plant loves moisture, so it must be sprayed, you can also put water containers next to the pot. Cypress need to be watered regularly, watching this every day to prevent the soil from drying out. In winter, you can water less frequently to prevent root rot.
Cypress in May - September needs to be fertilized with fertilizers. It can be purchased in specialized stores.
Decorative-flowering houseplants are loved because of their exquisite flowers. They are also among themselves differ in appearance, care requirements, smell. Examples of decorative flowering: saintpaulia, acacia, anthurium and others.
Saintpaulias or Ozambara violets
These indoor flowers are almost perfect, because they bloom almost all year round, mostly without taking up much space on the windowsill. Many colors of flowers, there are both delicate shades and bright flashy ones. In order for violets to bring joy with their flowering, they need to create the necessary conditions. Rules for the care of Saintpaulias:
- to observe the temperature at which saintpaulias grow is 21–22 0С.
- Saintpaulias do not tolerate drafts.
- grow well on windowsills on the west and east sides.
- watering is done with settled water and in a pan or so that water does not fall on the leaves.
- watering should be carried out as the soil dries out.
The lower leaves and faded flowers are cut off. If in the spring Saintpaulia gave a second outlet, then it must be cut off and put in water.
Anthurium
It has a shortened stem that can be above ground or below ground. Its leaves are green in color, reaching a length of 15 cm., and a width of 7 cm, flowers come in a variety of colors. Anthurium care rules:
Spathiphyllum
It is a stemless houseplant with a short root. Kinds:
- cannophyllum spathiphyllum - differs from its other species with a wonderful flower aroma. Its leaves are juicy green. Blooms in spring and winter.
- spathiphyllum profusely flowering - can bloom throughout the year.
- Spathiphyllum Willis - perfect for growing indoors.
- Spathiphyllum heliconium - quite large, reaches a height of up to 1 m.
Rules for the care of spathiphyllum:
- diffused light is suitable for indoor culture, because the direct rays of the sun cause burns on its leaves.
- thermophilic plant. In summer, the temperature is needed - from 18 to 25 0C. In winter - not less than 14 0С.
- does not tolerate drafts and cold air.
- watering should be carried out as the top layer of soil dries up, in the spring and summer, water abundantly, and in autumn and winter, reduce only 1 time per week.
Indoor plants, the photos and names of which you see below, belong to decorative flowering potted plants. Difference from the previous type in that such indoor flowers can only spend a short period of time in living quarters. If the plant begins to fade, then the days of this flower are already numbered.
Only a few species can be saved. Therefore b Most plants are thrown away, some are kept by moving them to a cool place, while others can be stored as bulbs until the next planting.
The short life span of such cultures is the main drawback. These include flowers such as azalea, chrysanthemum, poinsettia, gloxinia.
Azalea
It is considered an evergreen branching flowering dwarf plant. Types of indoor azaleas:
- Azalea Indian. The height of this evergreen shrub is up to 50 cm, its leaves are small, no more than 3.5 cm.
- Japanese azalea reaches a height of 50 cm, it has white shiny leaves, which are smaller than those of its previous species.
Basic rules for caring for indoor azalea:
- the window sill on the east side is perfect for her. The main thing to remember is that the light should be diffused.
- is not heat-loving, therefore 15–18 degrees is enough, and during budding the temperature should be 5–6 0С lower.
- it needs sufficient moisture, for this the plant must be sprayed quite often with slightly cool water from a spray bottle. When the azalea blooms, you need to spray carefully, because from the water, the delicate flowers can darken, the water containers placed around will help to get out of the situation.
- watering should be regular, plentiful during flowering.
- do not allow overflow to avoid rotting of the rhizome.
Cacti are a separate type of indoor crops that delight the grower with their unpretentiousness.
Mammillaria
A fairly large cactus with a dark green stem in the shape of a ball or cylinder. chief the difference from all other cacti is the presence of papillae from which needles appear. The roots are, as a rule, on the surface, only the root system in the center goes deep. Types of mammillaria cactus:
- Mamilaria shide - a miniature view, shaped like a ball with a diameter of 4 cm.
- Mammillaria krupnosochkovaya - this species is distinguished by its large size, up to 30 cm high.
- Mammillaria snow-white is also a fairly large species.
- Mammillaria Teresa - this type of cactus has very large flowers, reaching 3 cm in diameter and, as a rule, they are purple in color.
- Mammillaria prickly is a medium-sized cactus, often not branched in the shape of a cylinder.
Basic care rules:
It's classic cactus with a stem in the form of a ball, a cylinder. Her flowers are yellow, pink, white, red. Lobby types:
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Coleus
Now coleus is at the peak of popularity as an ornamental indoor and annual garden plant. Coleus became in demand after many of its varieties appeared with a variety of leaf shapes and colors. Coleus in appearance resembles ordinary nettle, but only with beautiful velvety leaves, for which this plant is called "multi-colored nettle".
Coleus varieties
In new varieties of coleus, the leaves may be split, with pronounced wavy or jagged edges. The color of the leaves of the coleus is amazing, this is the brightest plant among the variegated houseplants. There are monochromatic yellow-lemon to burgundy and almost black varieties of coleus, or two, three-color leaves with contrasting veins, a bright border and various spots, stripes, dots. Coleus with the beauty of its leaves will outshine any flower on the windowsill or in the garden.
Many people love coleus for its ease of cultivation, unpretentiousness and speed of growth. Coleus blooms unremarkably, spike-shaped inflorescences at the ends of shoots with small blue flowers are usually removed so that they do not weaken the plant.
Kumquat
dwarf tree kumquat or kinkan many grown at home as a fruit-bearing citrus houseplant. Kumquat looks very attractive, it looks like a bonsai or mini-tree in a pot with an evergreen crown and small golden orange fruits.
The fruits of indoor kumquat can be eaten, unlike most citrus fruits, they are eaten with the peel, it is soft, sweetish, with a strong refreshing aroma. Some of us in winter during the ripening period of kumquat prefer to buy small fruits of this citrus instead of juicy sweet oranges and tangerines, which are not inferior to other citrus fruits in terms of the content of vitamins and nutrients. Kumquat fruits contain a lot of vitamin C, essential oils and pectin substances, thanks to which this fruit will protect you from colds, cure coughs, relieve tension, stress, increase tone and improve the digestion process.
Growing kumquat at home will give you not only aesthetic pleasure, but also useful fruits. The kumquat is native to Southeast China. From the Chinese language, the name of this plant means "golden apple".
Alstroemeria
Alstroemeria flowers very similar to lilies, they are also large, bright, with silky petals with a speckled pattern and long stamens protruding from the center. Many people call Alstroemeria flowers "lilies of the Incas", as this plant comes from South America, the mountainous regions of Peru and Chile. Flower shops sell cut alstroemeria flowers, often used in wedding bouquets, but in gardens or as houseplants, alstroemeria flowers are rarely grown due to a lack of knowledge about caring for this plant.
Whole genus Alstroemeria (Alstroemeria) includes about 50 plant species. Alstroemeria has roots with thickenings in the form of tubers, erect flexible stems grow from the buds on them, covered with dark green lanceolate leaves. On the top of each shoot, a loose inflorescence is formed, which can carry from 4 to 15 flowers. Alstroemeria flowers, depending on the type and variety, can be white, yellow, orange, pink, purple. Some flowers have 2-3 petals of a different shade and a pattern of spots or strokes.
Zamioculcas
Zamioculcas zamielifolia- a decorative deciduous houseplant, which many call it the "dollar tree" and are grown in the house as a symbol of well-being. Zamioculcas zamielifolia belongs to the aroid family, but differs in many respects from its related houseplants - monstera, dieffenbachia, alocasia.
Long (up to 1 meter) curved feathery leaves of Zamioculcas grow from underground tubers. The leaves are thickened at the base, and on the upper part, shiny regular leaves with a pointed tip are oppositely located on them. Growing, Zamioculcas forms a lush bush of unusual fan leaves, the original appearance and unpretentiousness of this plant made it popular among indoor plants.
bilbergia
Traditional indoor plants perfectly decorate the interior, but do not arouse as much interest and attention as rare exotic flowers from the bromeliad family. Plants from this family are rarely grown at home, more often they use unpretentious species - gusmania, echmea, tillandsia, but there is another no less spectacular bromeliad plant with a decorative rosette of leaves and an original inflorescence -.
Genus Billbergia (billbergia) includes about 60 species of plants, all of which grow in South and Central America, as epiphytes on trees, snags, and on the ground or between crevices of stones along the slopes of rocks. This genus was studied by the Swedish botanist Wilberg in the 18th century. Many types of bilbergia are grown in botanical gardens, greenhouses, but there are hardy species adapted to ordinary apartment conditions.
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Unusual indoor plants of exotic beauty attract the attention of many flower growers and just lovers of indoor plants.
precious orchids
precious orchids not grown for their beautiful, showy flowers, these plants are valued for their unique leaves. Precious orchids are exotic plants, they are not often found in flower growers, they are grown by collectors, providing them with special care and maintenance.
Leaves of precious orchids have a velvety surface, they can be light green or almost black, and the veins of the leaves look like sparkling golden, silvery or reddish lines, as if the pattern was cast from a precious metal - gold, silver or bronze.
At home, most often grown precious orchids from the genus Ludisia (Ludisia) or Gemaria (Haemaria). These decorative leafy orchids have become popular as they are the most hardy, unlike the velvety-leaved orchids of other genera. Ludisia can be grown even by a novice florist in normal home conditions next to other indoor plants, and all other types of precious orchids require high humidity. The most common type is ludisia multicolored (Ludisiacolor) has several varieties with different leaf colors from bright green to dark almost black.
Tetrasigma wuanyer
Liana tetrastigma at home not grown as often as other climbing houseplants - monstera, philodendron or syngonium. It is possible that tetrastigma did not receive mass distribution as a houseplant due to its rapid and powerful growth. Under natural conditions, creeper stems can grow up to 50 meters in length, of course, indoors the plant will not reach such sizes, but in a short period of time it grows a lot of lush greenery.
Tetrastigma is more suitable for landscaping spacious halls, lobbies, offices than small rooms in an apartment. For landscaping public spaces, the tetrastigma climbing plant is also recommended due to the fact that this vine is unpretentious, does not require special conditions and is easy to care for. The powerful rapid growth of climbing shoots contributes to the vertical gardening of walls, columns, you just need to guide them along the stretched twine along the surface. Also, with the help of a tetrastigma plant, you can create green screens that can serve as a division of the room into zones. Green corners in public spaces create a favorable climate, improve the emotional and physical condition of people.
Rowley's ragwort "green beads"
"Emerald beads" - the so-called decorative Rawley ragwort houseplant. At first glance, the "green beads" hanging from the pot may seem artificial, in fact, this is a living succulent plant that grows well at home, subject to the rules for care and maintenance, they are almost the same for all succulent plants.
- Rod Krestovnik (Senecio) includes more than 1500 thousand species of plants, all of which belong to the Compositae family.
- Since ragworts grow in different climatic zones, these plants are diverse in appearance, among them there are beautiful flowering plants, unusual succulents, semi-shrubs and small trees.
- About 30 species of plants from this genus are used in decorative floriculture and room culture.
As an indoor potted plant, it is most widely used, it is grown in ampelous form in hanging baskets or on high stands, shelves, so that the filiform long stems strewn with green beads hang down freely.
FLOWER GROOM AND BRIDE
CURLY INDOOR FLOWERS
Among climbing indoor plants there are many beautifully flowering species, they can be used in vertical interior gardening, showy flowers adorn long stems, directed along a support or freely falling down when grown in an ampelous form.
Climbing houseplants we call vines, which form long flexible stems.
- Lianas in nature grow mainly in forests, due to their form of growth, their long shoots climb up trees and branches, striving for sunlight.
- In our homes there is often not enough space for large indoor plants, but climbing flowers do not take up much space, and thanks to their long leafy stems, they enliven and green the interior well.
- Curly indoor flowers create a tropical forest atmosphere in the house, which we associate with dense greenery and hanging plant stems.
- When choosing a climbing houseplant, first study the requirements in the conditions of maintenance and care of each species.
Many creepers come from tropical rainforests and require appropriate care, but there are unpretentious plants with long striking stems that even an inexperienced grower can grow.
GINURA - FLOWER "BLUE BIRD"
Ginura - ornamental houseplant, which is sometimes called the "blue bird". The leaves of this flower are covered with purple-violet hairs, this pubescence gives the plant a velvety purple hue, like velvet fabric.
Decorative deciduous plants with beautiful pubescence always attract attention, they create a feeling of softness and comfort. Spectacular ginura with velvety pubescence of the original purple hue is a fashionable plant for decorating interiors, its velor leaves are perfectly combined with rich fabrics and room drapery. The advantages of indoor ginura flower are complemented by the simple care and unpretentiousness of this plant when grown at home.
POTTED EXACUUM FLOWER
Cute mini flower bed forms on the windowsill exacum potted plant. Exacum blooms profusely for three to four months all summer until autumn. Numerous small flowers with yellow anthers in the center are scattered like stars on the emerald green of the plant. Flowers do not last long, but due to the large number of constantly forming new buds, flowering continues all summer. To keep the beauty of the exacum undiminished, constantly remove wilted flowers and feed the plant with fertilizer for flowering plants. Exacum flowers are white, blue and purple in color, they also have a fragrant aroma.
Rod Exakum (Exacum) has about 30 species of herbaceous plants, but only one species is grown in room culture - Exakum related (E.affine).
This compact plant does not exceed a height of 20-30 cm, its stems are strongly branched, with proper pinching, the plant forms a lush green hat. The stems are covered with shiny oval leaves 2.5 cm long. The flowers are small in diameter about 1 cm, yellow stamens protruding in the center give them brightness.
Dionea or Venus Flytrap
Connoisseurs of the exotic often acquire amazing and original insectivorous houseplants. Has unusual leaves dionea or venus flytrap, they end in green traps, similar to an open mouth with sharp teeth, with which they literally catch insects.
Each oblong leaf of dionea, growing from the root, ends in two semicircular plates, with long sharp teeth along the edge, and inside they are covered with bristly hairs and exude fragrant nectar that attracts insects.
- The plates are connected by a movable vein, when an insect, such as a fly, sits inside the trap and touches the hairs, the plates close in a split second, locking their prey with teeth.
- After that, inside the trap, the glands begin to produce a corrosive liquid and the plant absorbs the necessary substances from the decaying insect.
- After digesting the insect, after a while the plant's trap opens to catch new prey.
VIOLETS
violet flowers have always been and will remain popular houseplants. Indoor violets are small leafy rosettes of velvety leaves, over which delicate flowers bloom. Simple home care for violets, easy propagation, as well as a compact size and beautiful flowering are the main advantages of this houseplant.
Violet flowers description.
In room culture, violets have been grown for over 100 years. The first exhibition of violets was held in 1893, where this plant was demonstrated in all its glory.
Homeland violets is East Africa, so the plant was nicknamed "Uzambara violet". The Latin name for this flower is saintpaulia, given in honor of Saint Paul, who brought the pretty purple flowers to Europe from Africa.
At home, violets grow under the shade of trees along rivers along rocky banks. Since there is little fertile soil among the stones, these plants acquired fleshy leaves, in which a supply of moisture accumulates, and pubescence protects it from evaporation.
PHILODENDRON
Philodendron can be considered the king of indoor vines. This plant is often used for vertical gardening of interiors, directing a long vine along a support, trellis, wall, or placing the pot high, the shoots hang down like an ampelous culture.
Philodendrons have been grown as a houseplant since the Victorian era.
All types of philodendrons have spectacular leathery leaves, these plants can be divided by size into large and medium. A large philodendron with large leaves will look good as a single outdoor plant to decorate a spacious room, foyer, conservatory. Philodendrons with medium and small leaves can be placed on shelves, stands or in composition with other indoor flowers.
Kalanchoe
Potted kalanchoe flowers sold all year round in flower shops. Such a flower in a pot can be presented instead of a bouquet and the plant will delight its owner with flowering for several months, and with proper care it will bloom a second and third time.
- The genus Kalanchoe belongs to the Crassulaceae family and includes about 200 species of succulent plants. Kalanchoe are a relative of the classula or money tree, stonecrop, echeveria, aeonium.
- Kalanchoe species are diverse in appearance, there are plants that take on a tree form or grow as ampelous plants with hanging shoots.
- At home, several types of Kalanchoe are grown, they can be conditionally divided according to their purpose into medicinal and decorative species.
- Decorative types of Kalanchoe, in turn, are divided into decorative deciduous and flowering. Blooming Kalanchoe species have become very popular, and they are the topic of our article.
FLOWER TESCHIN LANGUAGE OR SANSEVIERA
Flower "Teschin language”, and scientifically, the sansevier lives in almost every home or office. This indoor plant gained such popularity due to its original beauty, and because of the incredible vitality qualities, this flower will grow even with the most minimal care. Erect leathery leaves with a pattern of stripes make this plant special, unusual; according to associations, there are other names for this flower - “pike tail”, “snake skin”.
Botanists in the 17th century gave this plant the name sansevier, in honor of the Italian count Sanseviero, who had a large collection of these plants.
VALLOTA
indoor wallot flower looks like a beautiful lily, blooms in late summer - early autumn, so sometimes it is called "autumn lily". The bright coloring and beautiful goblet shape of the flowers is admirable. Many flower growers know wallot as a beautifully flowering perennial indoor plant, unpretentious at home and easy to care for.
This bulbous plant is a relative of amaryllis and also has a seasonal development cycle associated with changing conditions in its natural habitat. The homeland of this plant is South Africa, where the dry and cool season gives way to a warm rainy period, during which the bulb grows and blooms.
The genus has only one species - Vallota beautiful (Vallottaspeciosa) or wallot purple (v.Purpurea). At home, this flower has been grown since the 17th century. The natural color of Wallot flowers is bright red or purple, now you can buy varieties with white, pink and red flowers with a white center.
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Aichrizon
Aichryson (Aichryson) - indoor flower, otherwise popularly called the "tree of love and happiness", is a small shrub from the Tolstyankov family, with a diameter of 20 - 30 cm, reaching a height of 30 cm.
In nature, it grows in rock crevices, in most cases in the Canaries and Azores, as well as the island of Madeira. One species is found in Portugal, there is also in Morocco. The total number of species is about fifteen.
A distinctive feature of Aichrizon is the appearance and shape of its leaves - succulent, fleshy, dark green in color, covered with fluff, with white short hairs, they are, as it were, in a fur coat. For the unusual shape of the leaves, reminiscent of hearts, two beautiful folk names were attached to it - “Tree of Love” and “Tree of Happiness”.
Abutilon
ABUTILON(Abutilon) is an unpretentious evergreen shrub of South American origin, very popular as a pot or tub plant. It belongs to the Malvaceae family. This indoor flower can be used as a miniature bonsai tree.
- The biological description of abutilon "Abutilon" in translation, which means "giving shade."
- The name "indoor maple" justifies its Russian name, as it has very similar leaves with maple.
- There are variegated hybrids with the most unusual palmate leaves.
- As a rule, they are strongly indented, green in color, most often rough, not smooth.
- Graceful stripes, yellow strokes, white spots cover the leaf blade so bizarrely that it is sometimes impossible to notice the background on which they are located.
The flowers are more or less large, bell-shaped, very interesting, double or semi-double, can be simple, being of hybrid origin, already far from the natural orange color. They can be single or arranged in pairs, but always drooping flowers with long pedicels.
Abutilon of wild species is a raw material for the production of ropes and stumps, sacks from fibrous mass, therefore another popular name for this plant is “rope”.
And one more interesting property of the plant: large leaf blades evaporate a lot of moisture, which allows you to increase humidity and improve the microclimate in the room.
Aglaonema
AGLAONEMA(Aglaonema) is a bushy houseplant belonging to the Araceae family. Origin from Southeast Asia (from Northeast India to New Guinea). For the first time, this decorative aglaonema flower was found in the forests of Malaysia at the end of the 19th century. Most species are distinguished by survivability and the ability to adapt to the most, at first glance, unsuitable conditions for growth and development.
The name of the genus "Aglaonema" in Greek means "aglaia" - "shine" and "nema" - "stamen" - due to the presence of shiny stamens in some species. About a century and a half ago, aglaonema (Aglaonema Schott) was first described by the Austrian botanist and director of the famous Vienna Botanical Garden H. Schott.
- Aglaonema is valued because of the beautiful decorative variegated leaves that have an intricate pattern (see photo). This plant is very similar to dieffenbachia.
- When purchasing aglaonema for home floriculture, you can be sure that it will always delight the eye with the freshness of green leaves.
- Caring for the plant is very simple, it is not at all demanding on lighting, so even a novice grower can successfully grow it.
- More demanding on lighting - variegated forms with many light silvery spots, for example A. 'Silver Queen', A. 'Silver King', A. 'Maria Cristina'.
Begonia
- BEGONIA(Begonia L.)
- Begoniaceae family.
- Homeland: tropics and subtropics of Asia, Africa and America.
There are many types of begonias and they are all beautiful in their own way. These are perennial, herbaceous plants or low shrubs with bright flowers, stems of various shapes and colors, and leaves that have a somewhat oblique shape. Begonia forms flowers irregular, same-sex, monoecious. Tepals unequal, brightly colored; the fruit is a box. Most of them bloom all summer, but if they are in good home conditions, begonias can bloom in autumn and even winter.
The classification of begonias is very interesting, which can be conditionally divided into groups, each of which implies a certain method of reproduction, common characteristics that unite them into groups (albeit of different types), which means that it is easy to determine what kind of care this or that home begonia needs ( see the example of domestic and foreign classification).
Gardenia - jasmine beauty
GARDENIA(Gardénia) is an amazingly beautiful tropical plant from the Rubiaceae family. It got its name at the end of the eighteenth century in honor of the American botanist Alexander Garden and, thanks to its beauty, won the love and admiration of amateur flower growers of that time.
It is not surprising that already in the nineteenth century, gardenia could be found not only in its homeland in tropical forests, but also in gardens, greenhouses in the USA, England, and Scotland. It has even come to be known as the "labeled flower" because the beautiful white or cream flowers of the gardenia very often adorned the buttonholes of English gentlemen's frock coats and tuxedos. True, in the twentieth century, gardenia for some reason was not popular. But now this beautiful flower has again gained the attention and recognition of houseplant lovers. But in order for the gardenia in our homes and gardens to remain as beautiful as in their homeland, you need to get to know it properly ...
Hibiscus
HIBISCUS(Hibiscus) is an extensive genus of plants from the Malvaceae family. Includes from 150 to 200-220 species, growing mostly in Southeast Asia - Indonesia, South China, the islands of Haiti, Fiji, Sumatra, Java, Sri Lanka. The genus has an ancient Greek name stock roses Alcea rosea L.
As a rule, hibiscus are evergreen or deciduous shrubs and trees, but there are also perennial and annual herbs.
- Among them there are wild and cultivated plants. There are luxurious specimens of foreign hybrid hibiscus, well known in different countries of the world.
- For a great love of moisture in America, one of the species is called the “swamp mallow”.
- There they form whole thickets, lushly covered with flowers, on wet floodplain meadows.
- Hibiscus has many names - hibiscus, red rose, red sorrel, okra, kenaf, rose of sharon, mallow of Venice, Chinese rose.
- Chinese rose has become one of the spectacular houseplants that can be grown in large planters or beautiful flowerpots.
- Charming single flowers - simple, semi-double or double - can reach a diameter of 16 cm. The color spectrum of flowers is very diverse: from bright red and crimson to orange and yellow.
sour
OXIS(genus Oxalis) - a plant of extraordinary simplicity, which in nature forms a cover of a shady moist forest, and indoors it is an indoor flower, reminiscent of a flock of butterflies perched on a window. For the peculiar shape of the leaf, personifying the Holy Trinity, the Irish chose the shamrock (sour leaf) as a national symbol and placed it on their coat of arms.
The plant is native to the tropics and subtropics of all continents. Today, dense thickets of oxalis can be found in the forests of South America, Africa, Southern Europe, as well as in the spruce forests of central Russia. Oxalis is a plant with sour-tasting leaves, which is also popularly called hare cabbage. And indeed, sour leaves contain salts of oxalic acid, are rich in carotene, vitamin C and are edible ... - "Hare Cabbage"
This herbaceous annual or perennial plant belongs to the oxalis family, numbering about 800 species of oxalis. Today, some types of oxalis are cultivated as houseplants: K. Deppe, K. Marcius, K. Ortgis.
The leaves are heart-shaped, alternate, most often trifoliate on long stems. Their color varies from green to brown-red, with an unusual pattern, sometimes two-tone. Oxalis flowers form from April to October with regular five-petal or star-shaped flowers of various colors.
Monstera
MONSTERA(lat. Monstéra) - a hardy decorative leaf liana, simply called a crybaby among us, a genus of the Aroid family, has long adorned our interiors as a tapeworm. In favorable conditions, especially in winter gardens, the monstera plant can reach 3-5 m in height (see photo).
Homeland - tropical forests of South and Central America. In the south, the range covers almost the entire territory of Brazil, and in the north it includes the Yucatan Peninsula and most of Mexico. In the 19th century, Monstera was brought to Southeast Asia and successfully introduced there.
At the beginning of the 18th century, legends circulated in Europe about giant killer plants found in the South American wilds. Thanks to such legends, the monster got its name, in Latin "monstrum" - "monster". According to some other sources, the name "monstera" comes from the Latin "monstrosus", i.e. "wonderful", "wonderful"
Fuchsia
- Family: Fireweed (Onagraceae).
- Origin: Tropics of the New World.
The graceful plant is called a dancing flower or a ballerina, a "Japanese lantern", and for some, its flowers may resemble the fluttering of exotic butterflies. Numerous lush flowers with beautiful "skirts" delight us with bright colors throughout the summer - see photo fuchsia ...
This unusually popular and flowering culture was bred by the French botanist Charles Plumier back in 1695. But the fuchsia flower owes its name to the German scientist - Dr. Leonart Fuchs. In fact, the fuchsia class comes from willow weeds.
Being brought from Chile to England at the end of the 18th century, this subspecies was cultivated and quickly spread throughout Europe. Thanks to the efforts of breeders, over a hundred varieties and hybrids of fuchsia have been bred to date, differing in flower size and color.
Hoya
HOYA(Hoya) is one of the most common and fastest growing indoor flowering vines. It is often grown under the name "wax ivy", often without realizing what kind of plant it is. Hoya got its name in honor of the English gardener Thomas Hoy (born Thomas Hoy, 1750-1822), who worked for the Duke of Northumberland for a long time, mostly in greenhouses with tropical plants.
This is a large genus of evergreen tropical plants (lianas or shrubs) with milky juice, of the Lastovnye family, whose origin is South and Southeast Asia, the western coast of Australia, Polynesia. Most species of hoya grow in light forest, using woody plants as a support.
This flowering liana hoya (wax ivy) has long been valued by gardeners, in particular in its homeland in Australia, where many of its varieties were bred. Many are cultivated as ornamentals, but some species are as showy as Hoya macgillivrayi. At home, it is a powerful climbing plant with succulent glossy evergreen leaves and bunches of large cup-shaped flowers that smell strongly at night. With proper care, domestic hoya blooms profusely and for a long time.
florets.ru
Aloe
- Aloe leaves: long, triangular, green, with a bluish tint. Aloe leaves striped marbled or with whitish pustules, on an upright stalk, which in some species forms a real trunk, or collected in a basal rosette. The margins of the leaves are smooth or toothed.
- Aloe flowers: in summer, tubular, green, orange, yellow or red, collected in spikelets.
- Aloe location: in bright but not scorching sun.
Biphrenarians
- Biphrenaria (lat. bifrenaria)- epiphytic orchids close to lycasts. Biphrenaria (lat. bifrenaria)- epiphytic orchids close to lycasts.
- Biphrenaria leaves: 30 cm long, one on each pseudobulb. Pseudobulbs biphrenaria have longitudinal grooves and are pressed against each other.
- Biphrenaria flowers: in spring, 1 or 2 fleshy, very fragrant flowers 7–8 cm in diameter.
- Biphrenaria Location: at the window, in the sun.
Hyacinth
- Oriental hyacinths (Latin hyacinthus orientalis)- perennial unpretentious bloomingbulbous plants, grown at home for the sake of flowers.
- Leaves hyacinths: 15 - 35 cm long, straight, slightly concave, light green.
- Flowers hyacinths: large, up to 20 cm inflorescences - brushes of fragrant bell flowers, of various colors, on a fleshy peduncle.
- Location hyacinths: east or north window. Do not place more than 1 m from the window.
Hypeastrum
- Hippeastrums (Latin hippeastrum)- perennial flowering bulbous plants.
- Leaves hippeastrums: 30 - 50 cm long, light green, long, fleshy, arcuate, develop in pairs after the flowers appear.
- Hippeastrum flowers: long full peduncle bears 2-4 funnel-shaped flowers up to 15 cm in diameter, consisting of 6 petals, pink, white, bright red, bicolor. Hippeastrums bloom 2 - 3 weeks.
- Location hippeastrums: near the window, with shading from direct sunlight.
Cordilina
- Apical cordylines (Latin cordyline terminalis) - shrubs close to dracaena. Cordylines apical form a crown on a short trunk. The lower leaves fall off with age.
- Cordolina leaves apical: lanceolate, dense, 25-40 cm long, with green, red, cream and purple spots or stripes depending on the variety.
- Cordolina flowers apical: in 10-year-old plants in summer you can see a long peduncle with white fragrant flower stars.
- Cordolina location apical: cordolina apical with green leaves can stand in poorly lit places, colored varieties require more light.
crocuses
- Crocuses (lat. crocus hybrides) are small perennial corms bloomingplants. crocuses can be grown both indoors and outdoors.
- Leaves crocuses: long, spiky, thin, white and green striped, appear before flowers.
- Crocus flowers: wide cups of 5 petals, with orange pistil and stamens, purple, blue, blue with white veins, white, pinkish-lilac.
- Location crocuses: near a bright window.
daffodils
- Daffodils (lat. narcissus) - bulbous early bloomingplants. daffodils can be grown both at home and in the garden.
- Leaves of daffodils: 15 to 60 cm long, narrow, erect, often slightly concave.
- Flowers of daffodils: on a long flexible peduncle, one or more flowers, consisting of a tubular crown surrounded by 6 lobes near the flower bed, forming a kind of corolla, white or yellow. Available with pink and orange flowers.
- Location daffodils: direct sunlight.
Indoor roses
- Indoor roses (lat. rosa)- branched