View and all. Consolidated and separate spelling "also" and "similarly. The correct spelling of the union is also
Competent Russian language implies the ability to bypass many pitfalls and know the rules that are important to follow in order not to expose yourself as an ignoramus. There are words that we regularly use incorrectly in everyday life. In written speech, the words "the same" and "also" look different depending on the context and meaning of the sentence. But how do you know when to choose which option? To do this, you need to refer to the rules of the Russian language and determine what part of speech a given word can be and what semantic load falls on it.
Let's figure out how to write these words correctly. In Russian, you can use both options, because continuous or separate spelling is determined by what part of speech the problematic word is.
Also, a lot depends on context and meaning. But back to parts of speech. The fact is that "also" or "the same" can act as a union or with a particle.
conjunction "also"
In the event that the word in question acts as a union, the spelling will be continuous. But how to understand that we are dealing with a union? There is an option to check. You can replace this word with another union, and the meaning of the sentence will not change. Here are some examples:
- He would also like to go to the forest with us.
- He would also like to go with us to the forest.
And another example with a different union:
- We did all the tutorials and also completed a few tasks for ourselves.
- We did all the lessons, and also completed a few tasks for ourselves.
"Likewise" - adverb and particle
In the event that “so” acts as an adverb, and “same” as a particle, this combination of words is written separately. In Russian, there is a corresponding rule that does not tolerate deviations. To quickly determine whether the combination "in the same way" applies to these parts of speech, you can replace it with a combination of the words "in the same way." Here's an example:
- By doing the same, we can achieve even more impressive results.
- By acting in the same way, we can achieve even more impressive results.
But this method is not suitable for all offers, so there is an additional verification option. You can omit the particle "same" in the sentence. And in the event that the meaning remains unchanged, it is necessary to write the adverb and the particle separately. Here's an example:
- Masha, like Anton, was afraid of dogs.
- Masha, like Anton, was afraid of dogs.
Difference between "also" and "similarly"
To quickly remember how to write the words “also” and “same” correctly, pay attention to several main differences between them:
- "Same way". A part of speech is an adverb that has a demonstrative meaning, and a particle that is related to it in meaning, while the word "also" is a derivative union.
- The adverb with the particle "same" in the sentence has a circumstantial meaning and is a minor member. "Also" as a union does not have a separate lexical meaning, is not a member of the sentence and serves only to link the syntactic construction.
- The adverb “so” can be part of a comparative turnover together with the particle “same”, if it is followed by the adverb “as”. And when it comes to the union, it can be replaced by another union "too" or "and".
Important! Sometimes these words can be distinguished solely by the semantic load that is assigned to them in a certain context.
So, the union and the adverb with a particle can be distinguished by the semantic load of the sentence. These words have a completely different meaning and place in the sentence. If you know exactly what the word means, you will forever remember how to spell "also" or "similarly." Let's take a closer look.
Union expresses identification, closeness. Synonyms - equally, in the same way, also, at the same time.
- He is also good, but the other student knows the subject better.
- Masha also likes to play.
- These words were also true.
An adverb with the particle “same” indicates identity, similarity, similarity of actions or signs. Synonyms - in this way and not in another way, in this form, to this extent.
- Try to do your job as quickly as possible.
- Pretend that you are as concerned as Sasha.
There are many words in Russian that sound the same but are spelled differently. The words “likewise” and “also” are pronounced the same, but are spelled differently in different contexts.
That is why confusion often occurs, the consequences of which can be very deplorable. Many native speakers of the Russian language almost always use the union “also” in sentences, without thinking that such a spelling can change the whole meaning of the sentence. Illiterate spelling can put a person in a bad light.
Important! Competent written language is needed not only for business people, leaders and teachers. The correct spelling of words shows the level of development, erudition and responsibility.
Useful video
Summing up
Let's summarize. We found out that “also” and “same” are completely different parts of speech, which in different sentences, depending on the meaning, can be written together or separately. We selected options for testing and figured out how to remember good spelling. Found a large number of differences between the two words. In the event that you do not remember or doubt whether to write this or that word correctly in one way or another, it is better to once again turn to the dictionary or the Internet so as not to get into trouble and not expose yourself as an illiterate person.
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This article has detailed explanations of when it is necessary to write the SAME, and when the word ALSO is written together. Also watch a video on this topic and many examples with different uses of the word ALSO.
The coordinating union is ALSO always written together in grammar. And the phrase is ALSO used in writing separately, when it denotes an adverb, a particle. Everything seems to be clear, but how to determine when it is a union, and when it is two different words? The word ALSO, how to write separately or together? It turns out that much is decided by the circumstance in which meaning it is applied ALSO. In order not to get confused in spelling, read the information below.
The word is the same as writing - separate spelling of words in the same way
Words ALSO are written separately in the case when it is impossible to make a replacement of the union and the particle IS omitted, when it is removed from the text, the meaning of the sentence will not be violated. Hence the conclusion: these will be two different words SO - an adverb, SAME - a particle. This phrase is written separately and are considered completely independent words.
Spelling ALSO
Examples:
- All same way unchanged, like the tall walnut, the old cherry still grew in the yard, despite its advanced age.
- Alena played same way, not falling into the notes, as in the previous lesson.
- You are everything same way as beautiful as twenty-two years ago.
- The whole family same way, like her, were very attached to him, despite all his shortcomings.
As you can see, the phrase is ALSO written separately in writing when it answers the questions: how, in what way, to what extent, in what way? And yet, when the words ALSO appear in the text together with the union: HOW (as a comparison).
IMPORTANT: To the union ALSO the question - HOW to put in the text will not work. After all, the coordinating union does not act as an independent part of speech.
Differences in spelling ALSO and SO
- He always tried to be like his older brother: he also cut his hair, copied his manner of communicating with friends, was fond of football.
- April was already standing outside the window, and snow was still falling from the sky, and it was very cold.
Here it is ALSO written separately, because at the end of sentences you can insert the words: HOW AND.
- Marina, just like him, cannot drink milk with foam.
- Lions, just like other animals, know how to love their cubs very much.
- At six o'clock in the evening everything is as dark as in January.
- Just like our parents, life will pass quickly with us, in constant fuss.
- Natalie, just like her friend Elena, wore a long braid: she ran like a thick snake from her fragile shoulders, and at the end curled in elastic spirals right at her waist.
- How beautiful and appetizing the steak looks on Nikolai's plate, the waiter, I want it to be served to me with herbs, with red sauce. Today, just like yesterday, Anastasia did not please Anastasia in any way, no news from Evgeny came.
Here, in the examples, the phrase ALSO acts as a comparison and is written separately in writing.
The word ALSO, how to write - continuous spelling of a coordinating union
It is not always possible to determine: the word ALSO, how to write? ALSO - it is written together when the word appears in a sentence in the form of a union. And what a union is is known from school. More precisely, ALSO is written together when it is a coordinating union. The service part of speech is used either as part of simple sentences, or connects complex sentences, namely, equal components of it.
Sentence examples:
- Svetlana was very worried before going on stage, in the club also there was a wave of emotion. Svetlana was very worried before going on stage, and a wave of emotions was felt in the club
The cost of gasoline, as well as food prices, also continue to rise. - Here ALSO can be replaced by the union I.
- Mitya loves ice cream and also lemonade.
- We have collected everything you need: fishing rods, tents, sleeping bags, and also do not forget about canned food, porridge, drinks.
- I washed all the dishes, and also polished an old copper faucet to a shine.
- The man hid from the rain under tall tree, to me also I had to find shelter there.
- My friend and I will also go to the cinema. ALSO is interchangeable with ALSO.
- I hoped to meet him also with you.
- There are also apartments in the neighboring building.
- The enemies also misled my girlfriend.
The word ALSO, how to write: which synonyms will replace ALSO, and which ones - ALSO?
To make it clearer, the word ALSO, how to write? Let's look at synonyms that can replace ALSO and SAME.
The phrase SO SAME in the texts is interchangeable with words such as:
- Like, likewise, or: in the same way as
- Like, and; either: exactly the same;
- As well as; or else: same as
- It seems; either: the same
Also, the same - how right?
AND ALSO interchangeably with the following phrases and words:
- Also, at the same time
- Equally, equally.
If you can freely choose a synonym for ALSO, ALSO in texts, sentences, then you will not make mistakes.
IMPORTANT: There are sometimes exceptional cases when the semantic component of a word or phrase can only be determined from the general context. More precisely, for this you have to reread the entire text or several sentences.
The word ALSO - how to write: punctuation
Separately, you need to pay attention to punctuation. The word ALSO, how to write in a sentence where you need to put commas and where not. For example, after SO is very common HOW. And before HOW, many put a comma, even if it is inappropriate in the sentence.
See examples below:
- We, like other applicants, relied on high scores on exams. You can paraphrase: We, like other applicants, counted on high scores in exams
- We, like other applicants, expected high scores in the exams. More precisely: calculated to the same extent.
- Our holiday this year is over. same way like the previous one. In this offer particle SAME can easily put away, the result will be the same meaning of the sentence: Our vacation this year has passed So like the previous one. And there must be a comma before HOW.
In the end, let's summarize, there is nothing difficult in writing the union ALSO or an adverb with a particle ALSO. The main thing is to understand the difference between them, to determine what questions they answer, and what synonyms can be chosen for these words. If you are unsure, you can once again verify the correctness of the spelling of a particular word by re-reading the text itself, a few sentences of it, where the meaning of the words used is revealed, and you can put questions to them. Or replace ALSO or ALSO with synonyms, then you will definitely establish the correct spelling of them.
Video: The word is also how to write?
Confusion with punctuation in introductory words and conjunctions often contributes to the appearance of extra commas or their absence in the right place.
The answer to the question whether a comma is placed after “also” or not depends on the presence of introductory words or other isolated members of the sentence after the union, the second part of the union (if it is a complex union “as well as”) and the context.
Sometimes, instead of the union "also", the pronominal adverb "same" occurs in the sentence, so both words must be correctly recognized in writing, since this difference affects the appropriateness of the comma.
Do we write together or separately?
Continuous spelling is necessary if the word is a simple connecting union. He doesn't answer the question "how"(because a separate question cannot be asked to a non-independent part of speech) and can, without prejudice to the meaning of the sentence, change place with "and", "too".
- Tomorrow is an exam, and I haven't learned half of the tickets yet.
- I also She postponed everything until the last evening - there was no time before.
- I also postponed everything until the last evening - there was no time before.
- What toys do we take to the sea?
- We will take a ball, an inflatable circle, and a snorkel with us.
- We will take with us a ball, an inflatable circle and a tube for swimming.
Separate spelling "the same" is provided for two cases:
1 When “the same” is part of a complex, or compound, union "(exactly) the same as", which joins a sentence with the value of identification or comparison.
I, just like you, have not yet had time to get used to a new place.
2 When "the same" is a pronominal adverb with a particle, i.e. independent part of speech. In such cases, the word "so" can be asked a separate question:
- "how?"
- "how exactly?"
or replace the adverb with synonymous word combinations:
- "similarly";
- "in a similar way";
- and the like.
If we "lose" a particle "same", the meaning and style of the sentence will not change.
- Why do you want to leave the evening?
- Don't you see? She dressed (how exactly?) exactly the same as me!
Punctuation with "also"
comma before "also"
One of the functions of the union (options "as well as", "as well as", "and also" etc.) - connect homogeneous members of a simple sentence or sentence with each other. If the writer has a question about the union of the form “and also” (do I need a comma?), The answer will be unambiguous: the comma before is required in this use.
Mom packed a hair dryer, clothes, gifts, jewelry, and shoes into a bag on wheels and tried to zip it up.
Here the union stands before the last of the homogeneous additions. According to the rules, a comma after "as well as shoes" is not needed.
Important! If there is an enumeration in the sentence, the last member of which is joined by a union (connective “and also”, “and also” or adversative “but also”), a comma is not placed after the last of the homogeneous members.
Complex sentence example:
Compare:
My sister forgot where we hid our stash, and I couldn't remember either.
With "also" placed at the beginning of the clause, the whole sentence becomes colloquial.
comma after "also"
Since a simple union by itself (in meaning) is never isolated, a comma after it is needed only if it is followed by an introductory word or another isolated member of the sentence.
Also, given the extenuating circumstances, I ask you not to assign capital punishment to the defendant.
The comma after "also" appeared due to the isolation of the adverbial turnover.
Important! Sometimes the union is included in the adverbial turnover, in which punctuation marks are not provided for "also" (only the general isolation of the turnover).
"Also" without a comma
If the conjunction is used as a link, commas are not required.
Tanita Tikaram was remembered by many also based on the cult song "Twist in my sobriety".
Punctuation with "same"
For "same(?) as" there are two comma options:
1 Comma separates subordinate clause, where there is a compound union "as well as", from other offers. At the same time, punctuation marks are not needed before “how”.
Just like in previous years, June turned out to be rainy.
Neighbors, like us, moved in recently.
2 For “just like” a comma is needed if “just like” in the sentence is a pronominal adverb with a particle. To determine whether “so” is an independent part of speech, an intonational pause inside the construction helps.
Such a sentence may contain adverbs:
- "nearly";
- "about";
- "absolutely";
- "absolutely";
- and the like.
Useful angelica looks (how?) Almost / about the same as poisonous hogweed.
I'm tired (how?) just like you.
Russian language
Spelling "likewise" or "also"
9 comments
In terms of sound, conjunctions coincide with adverbs or pronouns. This also applies to union. also, which is spelled contiguous. It must be distinguished from the homonymous (ambiguous, in a different meaning) combination of the adverb So with particle same: same way.
Rules for writing homonymous words also and same way in linguistic reference books should be searched in the "Spelling" section, in the subheadings:
- Spelling of service parts of speech.
- Spelling unions.
- Particle spelling.
The difference is in the context.
Correct spelling of union also
Let me remind you that unions are functional words that connect homogeneous members of a sentence, parts of a sentence, or individual sentences.
For example, the wind freshens, the night fades, and the sea rages more and more wickedly; as the handles do, so the back wears out.
Union also belongs to the category of coordinative, it attaches parts of a sentence or sentence as part of a complex one.
For example: he was a wonderful friend, he also did excellent work; father gave up a bad habit, you also need to follow his example; Misha does not mind, the guys also agree; Lilya is tired, her friend too; he speaks fluent Chinese as well as English.
Official word also equivalent in meaning to union and. Most often, also can be replaced by a synonym and.
- Children also went out on Saturday. ─ And The kids went out for Saturday.
- Egor also rises and follows her into the mountains. ─ And Egor rises and follows her into the mountains.
- Rest also laughed out loud. ─ And the others laughed out loud.
Union also can be replaced with words too, Besides:
He was twenty and also had a beard. ─ He was twenty and he had a beard.
The father was silent. The son also did not know what to do. ─ The father was silent. The son didn't know what to do either.
union t also It is NOT a member of the proposal, respectively, it is impossible to put a question to it.
Let's summarize. Also will be a union and it is necessary to write this word together if it is impossible to omit same; this word can be replaced by the words and also, besides, and the meaning of the sentence will not change.
Spelling of the adverb So combined with particle same
An adverb is an invariable part of speech. It characterizes a sign of an action, state, quality, less often an object. For example: fly high, stroll on foot, the game draw, reading by heart, talk French; But still, it happened to us, young and cheerful people, that it was sometimes cold and hungry.
Particles are auxiliary words that give words, phrases and sentences semantic or emotional-evaluative shades and serve to form a form. For example, h then for ear; d but as oily; exactly he was assigned to make a report; tomorrow same back; she is hardly will be fun.
To distinguish between an adverb with a particle and a union, it must be taken into account that the particle same can be excluded, moved, and the meaning of the statement will not change.
He thinks the same way as you. ─ He thinks the same as you.
Adverbial word with particle t well used in the meaning likewise, in the same way.
For example. Most glass products are blown ─ blown same way how children blow bubbles. ─ Most of the glass products are blown ─ blown in the same way how children blow bubbles.
An adverb with a particle is always written separately same in the following combinations: as well as; all the same. For example, Peter is as good as his father.
Adverb So─ an independent part of speech, a question can be posed to it:
No one noticed any confusion in him. So did his subordinates.
They kept (how?) the same (like him).
Test. check yourself
- That's how we came.
- Lyudmila also watched the new film.
- Also, don't forget to send your details.
- The students did everything in the same way as in the previous lesson.
- When he quit smoking, his friend did the same.
- You should study the subject at home in the same way as in the classroom.
- Gerasim did not understand the topic either.
- It's as cloudy today as it was yesterday.
- Classmates repeated physics before the control. So I decided to look into the textbook.
- There was no trace left of the front wall of the old building, the roof was also demolished.
- Later, the downpour suddenly calmed down as (same) unexpectedly as it had flown.
- Kostya determined that Khromchenko had messed up something; Volosevich thought about it the same way.
- The only wrist sundial in the world disappeared just as imperceptibly as it appeared.
- Here, three more from Saratov arrived with me. They were also recovering in the hospital after being wounded.
- The partisans were very hungry, the horses also needed rest.
- The room was quiet, the apartment did not start moving.
- The girl looked up, and the fighter recognized the sister of mercy. She also recognized him and smiled.
- Semyon is as close to her as brother and sister.
- Did you also spend your holidays in the Caucasus?
- All the same (same) stars sparkled brightly, as yesterday.
- They cultivate the land in the same way as hundreds of years ago.
- So (same) Alina should have devoted more time to geometry.
- As in previous years, Slava studied diligently and was one of the best in the class.
- Just as in the sea, fresh winds blow over the meadows.
Correct test answers.
To figure out which word should be used - "also" or "similarly" - you first need to understand what part of speech you are dealing with: it can be a conjunction or an adverb with a particle.
Same way
The adverb with the particle “same” answers the question “how?” and written separately. It is usually used to compare something with something. Sometimes the adverb "how" can be added to this combination; in addition, it can be found in the "exactly the same" construction. In some cases, the particle "same" can be omitted without semantic loss. “In the same way” is synonymous with the following constructions: as well as, similarly, similarly, similarly, in the same way, therefore, to check whether the word is spelled together or not, try replacing it with synonymous combinations.
Consider a few examples of the use of the adverb with the particle "same":
- Just like yesterday, it was raining outside.
- Anya cooks just like her mother.
Also
“Also” is a union formed by merging an adverb and a particle, and therefore it is written together. In sentences, it can be used to join homogeneous members or simple sentences as part of a complex one. It can be replaced by the unions "and" or "too" without changing the meaning. Also, instead of “also”, you can try to substitute the constructions “equally, equally, at the same time”.
Consider a few examples of the use of the union "also":
- Also you must come with us.
- My mother loves to sew, I also love needlework.