How to build a country house with your own hands (57 photos) - the technology of building a frame structure
As you know, the comfort of staying in a suburban area largely depends on how cozy and comfortable the house will be. Often the question arises, which house is better to build in the country, so that the cost of the project is democratic, and the result obtained is as good as possible. We will consider several basic options, but we will dwell in detail on the version of the frame house, since it is easiest to build it with your own hands.
The main types of country houses
To decide which option is best for you, you should consider the features of each of them:
Modular option | This includes country houses from block containers, which are the easiest to build. You only need to build a strip or column foundation, and put a finished module on it with a crane. The disadvantages include the monotony of buildings and their small size, in addition, the price of the finished version is much higher than that of the one assembled independently. |
Frame house | One of the most popular solutions due to a number of advantages, the main of which are: a very democratic cost of the project, ease of work, assembly instructions may seem complicated, but if you understand it, then all questions will disappear by themselves. In addition, using this option, you can build a structure of any size and configuration. |
Timber structure | Another widespread option, which has an attractive appearance and environmental friendliness, so that it fits into the countryside environment as well as possible. The assembly of a building requires a certain qualification, so it is better to involve specialists, especially since the cost of the structure is quite high, and any mistakes are fraught with considerable costs. |
Buildings made of bricks and blocks | These materials are most often used in the construction of capital buildings. The advantages include strength and durability, the disadvantages are the need to build a massive base, the complexity of construction (at least the skills of a bricklayer are needed) and the rather high cost of the project. In addition, many people associate country houses with a tree, so such options are not even considered initially. |
Features of building a house using frame technology
Consider how to build an inexpensive country house with your own hands.
It is very important to prepare well for the work, the following activities can be attributed to this stage:
- To begin with, a specific project is selected to clearly represent the scope of work and the required amount of materials.
- Further, all required materials are purchased, while you should purchase everything with a small margin, since the actual consumption most often exceeds the planned one.
- Another important issue is the acquisition of all the necessary tools.: from shovels and hammers to concrete mixers and chainsaws. If there is no electricity on the site, then renting a diesel generator for a summer residence will help solve the problem.
Foundation
Without a doubt, a very important part of the work, since the strength and durability of the entire structure directly depends on the base, any subsidence leads to cracks and even the destruction of walls and ceilings.
You can build one of the following options:
- Pillar foundation.
- Tape base.
- Slab foundation.
Each of these options has its pros and cons, we will consider the tape type of the base:
- First of all, a trench is dug, the depth and width of which depends on the type of soil and the weight of the future structure. Usually the width is 30-40 centimeters.
- It is better to pour a gravel pillow at the bottom, which will also carry a drainage function, the walls of the pit should be even and not crumble.
- Formwork is placed on top, but if the outer part of the base is laid out from dembler blocks, then the formwork can be minimal, the main thing is that the level of the foundation is even, this will facilitate masonry work later.
- After the foundation has solidified (at least a week should pass), you can proceed to further work. The upper end of the foundation is closed with glass isol or two layers of roofing material, this will prevent the penetration of moisture into the building through the capillaries in the concrete.
Advice!
Do not forget about the ventilation holes in, the entire space must be ventilated, otherwise mold will begin to form on the structures over time.
Basement
Consideration of the question of how to build a country house continues with such a stage as the installation of the basement, this stage of work is carried out as follows:
- For the overlapping device, a beam with a section of at least 100x150 mm is used, and more can be, it all depends on the design features.
- The elements are interconnected either with threaded studs or special screws with a diameter of 10-12 mm and a length of 25-30 cm.
Advice!
Along the bottom edge of the strapping, you can attach a subfloor in any convenient way and lay foam or mineral wool on it, so you can.
Walls
We are considering how to build a country house ourselves, but in fact, you can’t do without a few helpers, especially at the stage of installing the frame of future walls, because you need to hold each element and carefully adjust its position before fastening.
The work is carried out as follows:
- Fastening elements is best done using modern fasteners: corners of perforated tapes, brackets and mounting plates. In addition to convenience and high speed of work, these elements guarantee the reliability of all connections, the main thing is to choose the right fasteners.
- Racks are set to the width of the insulation, so you simplify further work. Particular attention should be paid to the perfectly precise position of the corner elements.
- From below, the elements are attached to the harness, another beam is laid on top and the system is fastened, and crossbars are also used to increase strength.
- Next, you should take care of strengthening the structure, most often this is achieved using struts and braces. With their help, rigidity increases significantly.
truss system
Another important stage at which the future roof is being built, the following work is carried out within this stage:
- First of all, a detailed system design is drawn up so that you can imagine what work will have to be done.
- Based on the scheme, materials and fasteners are purchased, boards can be used for small roofs, and timber for more massive ones.
- The assembly is carried out carefully, each element is carefully fastened, at the end the whole system is interconnected.
Sheathing and roofing
Outside, the walls are sheathed as follows:
- A board 25mm thick can be used and is best fixed at a 45 degree angle for best strength.
- You can also use a simpler option - moisture resistant plates, so the work will be carried out much faster.
- For laying the roof, a lathing device will be required, while its type depends on which coating will be used. For slate and ondulin, a crate is required, and for a soft roof, metal tiles and other similar options, a solid flooring made of moisture-resistant materials.
- Mounting is carried out in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions, usually this process is simple.
Inner lining
Lastly, a heater is laid, which is closed with a vapor barrier material.
Sheathing can be different:
- You can use wooden lining or decorative panels of various types.
- Another option is to attach moisture-resistant drywall or other durable materials that can later be puttied and painted or finished in any other way.
We hope you have decided which house to build in the country, and what technologies to use. This is only a brief plan of work, since the description of any of the stages will take an entire article (all works are described separately in other articles on the portal).
Conclusion
A house in the country should be not only attractive from the outside, but also practical from the inside. Therefore, do not be lazy and find a really high-quality and thoughtful project. The video in this article will clearly show the features of some work.