Video: Do-it-yourself country wooden toilet
Do-it-yourself country toilet
The first step is to build such a responsible and necessary structure as a toilet. Do not ask the same constantly to the neighbors in need. It is not difficult to build a toilet in the country with your own hands, the step-by-step instructions for this are not difficult, so you will be able to cope with the work without experience.
Location selection
The toilet cannot be located anywhere, there are some requirements that must be observed when building such a building.
The toilet should:
- Stay at least 30 meters from a water source.
- Should not be located on the border of an adjacent plot (at least 1 m from the border).
- Be no closer than 5 m from a residential building, tent, etc.
If the cottage is located on an area with uneven terrain, the well should be located above the toilet. Thus, before you build a toilet in the country with your own hands, you need to draw up a drawing correctly.
It is necessary to decide not only on the place, size and material of manufacture, it is also necessary to take into account the wind rose in order to avoid the penetration of a specific aroma from the toilet, say, onto the terrace, where it is so pleasant to drink tea in the evening.
If the project involves the presence of a cesspool, you immediately need to think about the possibility of driving a sewage truck to the toilet. We note right away that it is not recommended to make a cesspool in a site with a high level of groundwater.
Construction type
There are several basic types of toilets:
- play closet;
- bio toilet.
Each has its own characteristics, which you need to familiarize yourself with before making a toilet in the country. And here you can rely on personal preferences before choosing the right type of construction that best suits the existing conditions.
Cesspool design
The simplest toilet used since time immemorial. No containers are needed, and a clear drawing is hardly needed, if such a toilet is being built, a sketch will suffice. It is not very difficult to build a summer wooden toilet, you should start by actually digging a hole for waste, while remembering that they will have to somehow get it.
Then comes the device of the toilet booth. Yes, we add that after filling the pit, it can be filled up, and, so to speak, the above-ground part of the building (booth) is transferred to a new place - a new pit. It’s good here when the outdoor toilet is wooden, it will be easier to drag it from place to place.
By the way, it is recommended to make a drawing in advance, which will indicate the subsequent locations of the toilet, if it is planned to be moved. So, after a while there will be no troubles associated with the fact that the place where the new wooden tower should be is occupied. And they transfer the outdoor summer toilet every 2-3 years.
So building a pit toilet is easy, which is a plus. But the unpleasant smell that comes from it is, of course, a big drawback, and one should not forget about it.
As for the construction of the toilet itself, the instruction will be as follows:
- a hole is dug 1.5-2 m deep;
- its walls are reinforced with boards, bricks or concrete rings;
- inside you can put an old barrel or lay out a hole with car tires;
- the bottom is concreted or covered with gravel;
- the cracks are caulked to tightness.
Then comes the installation of the house. It is placed on four brick columns - the foundation that protects the wooden case from dampness. In appearance, it can be a teremok, a birdhouse, a different form. Brick posts are isolated from above with roofing material. In order to correctly determine the size and not make a mistake with the number of building materials, it is first recommended to draw up a project.
A frame made of timber 100x100, primed and painted, is placed on the pillars.
In the corners, four racks are installed, which are fastened with metal plates. Since it is required to provide a roof slope, the rear pillars are made shorter than the front ones. A frame for sitting is made above the cesspool for the toilet.
Roof beams are mounted at the top, on which roofing material and slate are laid. Blocks are nailed to the booth in increments of 15 cm, onto which the final skin is attached. To sheathe the building inside, plastic or wooden lining is used. The lighting device crowns the work.
Ventilation
The cesspool is a source of an unpleasant odor. You can use an air freshener to somehow neutralize it, but make ventilation more correct. The project for the construction of the entire toilet must certainly include its scheme.
The ventilation pipe will be an ordinary plastic sewer 100 mm pipe. It is attached to the back wall of the toilet booth with the help of clamps. A well-designed drawing will help. At one end, the pipe is passed through a hole in the podium leading to the pit, a segment of 100 mm is left. Above the roof of the booth, the tube should protrude 200 mm. The place where the pipe meets the cesspool is insulated with tow with bituminous mastic. At the top, the opening of the tube is closed with a deflector.Soil - General Construction Tips
It is believed that it is possible to build a toilet on the ground without any additional strengthening measures if its bearing capacity is not less than 1.7 kg / cm². As a rule, the dimensions of the toilet cubicle in terms of plan are rarely more than 2.5-3 m², and the utility block is 15-20 m². Soil is considered too heaving, which already swells when it freezes by 12%.
Humus puffs up the most. If we take its layer of 50 cm and multiply by 0.12, we get 6 cm. It is recommended that the drawing take into account exactly this value.
On a homogeneous loose soil, a uniformly swelling surface - the horizontal dimensions are equal to 100 absolute values of swelling; here 6 m.
A toilet with dimensions of 6x6 m in terms of plan is unlikely to be met, which means that the toilet can be built without a foundation.
building
As mentioned, build a wooden or some other toilet will help the project. The step-by-step instructions that the drawing should have are as follows:
- The dimensions are determined: depth - 1 m, width - 1.5 m, height - not less than 2.2 m. Further, based on the project, we mark the site.
- What does the project tell us to do next? Of course, to make a frame. This design can be a box welded from metal corners. There should be four bearing corners. A wooden seat is attached to these corners. A similar frame can be made of a wooden bar 50x60 mm.
- You can sheathe the booth: slate, lumber, metal sheets, corrugated board. It is also possible in a sea way - with a boat board. This board shows itself better in areas with heavy rainfall, but it holds gusts of strong wind somewhat worse than sheet pile.
- Toilet roof. The project may include several variants of the roof device at once. Roof material can be: slate, roofing iron, wood. The wooden roof of the toilet is covered with roofing felt to protect it from moisture. The slope is towards the back wall.
- It doesn’t matter what your project implies - a wooden door or a plastic purchased one, above it, in the area up to the toilet roof, a hole must be made for natural lighting of the cubicle in the daytime. The door closing mechanism can be: a latch, a latch, a hook, a simple lock. Latches, by the way, should be inside.
- Interior. In the toilet cubicle, a wooden backfill box is hung on the wall. A bucket or box for used toilet paper is placed in the corner. Under the toilet seat there should be a container for sewage with a volume of 20-30 liters, if there is no cesspool. In principle, inside the toilet there may even be a washbasin, under which a bucket for dirty water is installed.
Teremok
Often summer residents are interested in the project of a toilet-tower. They want to find a drawing for the manufacture of this design, since the teremok looks very original. The design is especially distinguished by the arrow-shaped roof, which adds a somewhat magical look to the structure. However, such a design does not interfere with using the toilet as it should be.
- "Teremok" is good not only because it looks great. The arrow-shaped cover, which the project provides for when choosing such a toilet option, allows you to avoid the hassle of accumulating snow on the roof of the building, which means that the roof will leak in the future. This is especially important in regions where heavy snowfalls are not uncommon.
- Better than other designs is protected from the wind.
- This shape can even make the toilet a decoration of the cottage.
- It is easy to make a teremok from different materials.
- Relatively low cost.
- The elongated shape of the toilet roof is not particularly practical, sometimes it is inconvenient.
- The construction is more complex than other types of hulls, since it is very important to strictly observe the geometry of the corners to obtain symmetry. The door, as a rule, needs to be made with a rounding at the top. Because of this, construction is also more complicated.
Scheme
It seems that the most important element of this design is the roof, and not the frame and walls at all. After all, the roof is the largest of the elements. Looking at the project, you can see that the size of the roof is really larger than the height of the structure, which is why it gives the impression of its massiveness.
The side plan shows that the roof is longer than the length of the entire structure.
With regard to internal dimensions, we can say that the scheme resembles a bench that completely covers the free surface. All this is easy to replace and install the toilet.
To make this design you will need:
- electric jigsaw;
- saw;
- a hammer;
- nails;
- bricks;
- bars;
- cement mortar;
- ondulin;
- roulette.
The Teremok toilet also differs from other models in that its frame is as if truncated. From the base, its expansion goes until it rests on the roof.
During the construction of the “teremka”, wood is harvested in advance: it must have the same density, structure, and other parameters. Spruce round timber is more often used and polished to the required state. The fact is that spruce is cheaper than other types of wood.