Planning a suburban area: zoning and planning features of plots of various forms
Every lucky owner of a summer cottage, who has just entered into his possession, has to deal with the planning of the territory. This question is especially acute for owners of small plots, who have to rack their brains, for example, what should be the layout of a summer cottage of 15 acres to fit a house, outbuildings, a garden, a recreation area and a vegetable garden? In this article, we will consider the basic planning rules, the observance of which will prevent mistakes in the arrangement of the territory.
Basic planning principles
The layout and design of a summer cottage depend primarily on its shape, the nature of the relief and some other features of the area.
In particular, factors such as:
- Availability of reservoirs and sources of drinking water;
- Low or high;
- Location in the steppe or wooded area;
- Location relative to other sites and roads.
The level of the ground can affect the direction of the flow of melt and rainwater, which is also an important point to consider. A successful layout is impossible without taking into account the cardinal points. For example, it is desirable to place large trees and buildings on the northern side of the territory so that they do not obscure green spaces.
Zoning
To simplify the planning process, experts recommend zoning first. As a rule, there are several zones in the country:
- House;
- Vegetable gardens and garden;
- Rest zone;
- Outbuildings.
Rational zoning is the key to a successful distribution of objects of the dacha structure. Therefore, it is necessary to correctly distribute the territory between different zones.
Most often, the total area is distributed as follows:
The rest can be used as a recreation area, garden and other needs. Such simple rules for planning a summer cottage will allow you to avoid a number of mistakes that beginner gardeners often make.
Planning Nuances
House
Do-it-yourself planning should begin by determining the location of the main building, i.e. residential building. The further breakdown of the territory depends on it.
If the focus of the site is on the garden, then the house should be built near the fence, so you can expand the area allotted for planting sun-loving crops. If the dacha is used to implement picturesque landscape solutions and organize recreation from the bustle of the city, then the house should harmoniously fit into the overall design idea.
Advice!
If you do not want to get involved in the long-term construction of a house, you can pay attention to country houses from block containers.
Their construction takes much less time than the construction of a conventional house.
Outbuildings
Outbuildings are usually located in the depth of the site. It is advisable to install them so that they protect the territory from the winds, but at the same time do not obscure green spaces.
Advice!
If it is not possible to locate outbuildings far from the recreation area or home, they can be decorated with green spaces.
The best location for outbuildings is their construction on the northwestern side of the territory.
In the photo - a recreation area
Rest zone
There is no single rule for the location of the recreation area. The fact is that its elements can be scattered throughout the site or assembled into a single composition. As a rule, the center of such a zone is a picturesque gazebo, decorated with climbing plants.
In such a cozy building you can hide from the hot sun or heavy rain. The classic option is the location of the gazebo near a small pond.
Advice!
When designing a recreation area, you should think about lighting there.
If there is no electricity in the country house, renting a diesel generator for the country house can be a solution to the problem.
However, it should be noted that many summer residents set aside part of the garden as a recreation area. In this case, the gazebo can be located in the shade of garden trees. In addition, closer to the border of the site, you can install.
Garden
The sunniest part of the territory should be taken under. This will allow you to get the maximum yield of vegetable crops.
After the garden zone has been determined, the beds are laid out in the summer cottage, which depends on the types of plants grown.
Features of planning plots of different forms
Now let's take a closer look at the features and examples of planning a summer cottage. You can take the ideas below as a basis for planning your own dacha.
Rectangular
The most advantageous option in terms of layout is a standard rectangular plot. On such a territory, you can realize almost any ideas, without any tricks. True, the size of the territory is also important, for example, if only 4 acres are allocated for a garden, a vegetable garden and a recreation area, you will have to perform an extremely compact layout.
The rectangular area is great for standard, rectangular areas.
elongated
The layout of an elongated suburban area usually causes some difficulties, however, knowing certain techniques, it will be easy to cope with them.
Here are the most effective options for correcting this shortcoming:
- So that the territory does not look like a single narrow section, it should be divided into zones. To do this, you can use hedges or bushes that will serve as some sort of space dividers. Arches can also look spectacular, which can serve as a transition from one zone to another.
- You can give the site an attractive look with the help of some color schemes. Bright and large plants should be planted near the narrow side - these can be large shrubs or even coniferous trees. Along the long side, small plants of colder tones should be planted.
L-shaped
Making an L-shaped summer cottage is quite simple. Its main advantage is that it is impossible to cover the entire area with a glance. As a result, the protruding part can be used as a recreation area or a bathhouse there. A place for a house, as a rule, is allocated in the corner of the territory.
Advice!
When planning a summer residence, you can seek the help of specialists.
True, the price for their services can be quite high.
Here, perhaps, is the entire instruction for planning a summer cottage, adhering to which, you can most successfully place all the important zones.
Conclusion
The planning of the territory is the first task that must be completed before the construction of buildings and its other arrangement. In order to avoid mistakes, you should adhere to the basic rules discussed above.
See the video in this article for more information on this topic.