Generators for giving: selection, installation, operation
Today, life in the country without electricity is hard to imagine.
It provides:
- lighting at night;
- operation of all household electrical appliances;
- water supply to the house from a well;
- many additional benefits available to us thanks to modern technology.
But outside the city, the risk of being cut off from the general power supply network increases many times as a result of various emergencies and breakdowns on the line, which can immediately throw back the conditions of our life at the beginning of the last century.
A reliable generator for giving guarantees you an uninterrupted supply of electricity to the site. In this article, we will consider the technical characteristics, the main selection criteria, the nuances of installation and the features of the operation of all the necessary equipment.
General provisions
Household generators may differ in size, power, fuel used and many other parameters, but on the technical side, they all have the same design:
The presence of such equipment provides the following advantages:
- Guaranteed availability of electricity. This is the most important and fundamental function.
- Mobility and compactness. You can always move and install the unit in a place convenient for you.
- Easy DIY operation. We will touch on this point in more detail, but, in fact, it all comes down to plugging in the plug, filling in fuel and starting the engine.
- Saving . Often the price of electricity produced by a generator is lower than the cost of electricity provided by a public power plant.
Choosing the Right Equipment
In order to make your home independent of public power lines, you need to choose a suitable generator for the country house, having decided on your needs and capabilities, purchase it and install it. Let's then first of all consider the main distinguishing features of various models.
Type of fuel used
You should know: in addition to liquid fuel, it is also possible to use gas, then such devices are too bulky, capricious in handling and require a gas line. Therefore, we will not consider them.
The most common options are gasoline and diesel fuel:
Tip: A diesel generator is recommended if you plan to run it continuously as an alternative to public power lines.
Then its high cost will be beaten off quickly enough, and you will be able to fully enjoy its high operational capabilities.
Suitable Power
Instructions for performing calculations:
- We record separately all electrical appliances that can work at the same time.
- We add up their power consumption.
- We increase the resulting value by 30%. This should be done to protect the machine from overload.
So, for example, it turns out that a generator with a power of 2 kW is enough to ensure the operation of several lamps, a refrigerator and a TV.
Tip: if you need to ensure the operation of a large amount of equipment, but for a short time, then renting a diesel generator for a summer residence will help solve this problem.
You will save on its purchase and at the same time ensure the operation of all the necessary electrical appliances.
The type of work
The electromotive force at the output of the device can be created by an asynchronous or synchronous method. This point must be clarified with the seller before buying a generator, as this significantly affects its functionality:
Installation and operation
Before installing the generator in the country, choose the most suitable place for it, which will meet the following parameters:
- Have good sound insulation. The operation of the equipment in question is accompanied by a constant buzz, try not to interfere with your home rest.
- Have good ventilation. A large amount of exhaust gases is deadly to health.
- Be dry. Moisture and electricity is not the best combination. A large amount of dampness, not to mention the direct hit of water on the unit, can lead to its breakdown.
- We take a copper wire with a cross section of 2.5 mm. A smaller diameter may not withstand the load, and with a larger one, the fuses may not work correctly.
- We connect to the power supply panel as indicated in the diagram above.
It should be noted here that it is possible to use two systems:
- Manual. The device is started using a special knife switch. That is, if there is no light on the site, you take a flashlight, go down to the basement and turn on the generator yourself.
- Automatic. It starts to work without your participation immediately after the disappearance of the interruption in the supply of electricity from the general network.
- We fill with gasoline or diesel fuel, depending on the type of engine.
Now you can not worry about possible breakdowns on power lines and enjoy all the benefits of modern technology.
Conclusion
The normal functioning of a suburban area without electricity in our time is not possible. To be left without light at the most inopportune moment, when the house is full of guests or the stable functioning of any electrical appliances, does not bode well.
To eliminate the possibility of such an accident, install a gasoline or diesel generator. The tips above will help you make the right choice.
The video in this article will provide you with additional information that is directly related to the materials discussed. Having your own generator will give you independence from the public power grid.
Excellent article 0