How to connect TV in the country
City residents rarely face such a problem as a poor television connection - cable or Internet TV provides a large selection of channels and a high-quality picture. But far from the city, summer residents have to be content with a couple of channels and a frankly weak signal.
The outdated analog format is being replaced by digital television in the country. It has a lot of advantages:
- More channels.
- High resistance to interference.
- The user receives a picture and sound of the best quality.
- The recording of the program, subtitles is available.
- Even if the transfer has already started, you can start it from the beginning.
Of the minuses:
- Weak signal during a thunderstorm.
- If the signal is very weak, the picture will turn into "squares".
There are 4 signal transmission methods:
- Cable.
- Internet TV.
- Ethereal.
- Satellite.
The first two methods in the country are practically inaccessible, so you have to choose between on-air and satellite broadcasting.
TOP 3 ways to connect TV in the country
Broadcasting
Terrestrial television to the country house can only be connected in regions located near the city. The coverage area of the DTV includes sites located within a radius of 20-40 km from the source. Each region has its own network operator. It remains only to find out who it is, go to the organization's website and study the location of the source stations on the map. If the location allows, you can purchase equipment and connect. For this you will need:
- Antenna.
- Set-top box for television (receiver).
- Amplifier.
A set of equipment will cost an average of 3-5 thousand rubles.
Important! When choosing a set-top box, you need to pay attention to the presence of the DVB-T2 format. Such equipment supports the broadcast signal.
Advantages:
- Quality signal.
- There is no fixed subscription fee.
- Affordable price.
Flaws:
- The service is not available everywhere.
Satellite television
The easiest way out is to buy a set of equipment from the provider. It includes a satellite dish, on which a converter and a receiver (with a decoder) are installed, as well as an access card to paid packages. The antenna and the converter can be one for several families (if, for example, a house for 2 families), and each has its own receiver. The cost of equipment is from 6 to 15 thousand rubles, depending on the chosen service, and then a monthly fee is charged. The most popular operators:
- NTV+. A pioneer in this field, serving more than 4 million subscribers, offering more than 250 channels. There are several types of channel packages: "Basic" will cost 149 rubles / month, includes 178 channels. There is also a cheaper option "Economy" 25 rubles / month and 68 channels. Additionally, you can connect music, children's, sports and other channels. The average cost of a set of equipment is 7000 rubles.
- Tricolor TV. The largest satellite television operator. The number of subscribers has exceeded 40 million. A complete set of equipment will cost 9,000 rubles, you can separately buy receivers, converters, and so on. The basic package "Single" will cost 100 rubles / month, it includes more than 100 channels. If there are several TVs, you can buy "Single Multi" for 2000 rubles / year. Sports, children's and other packages are offered separately.
- Rainbow TV. In terms of the number of subscribers, the operator is significantly inferior to its competitors - there are about 500,000 of them. The cost of a set of equipment is 6,000 rubles. The most popular choice is the “Excellent” package for 73 rubles / month, it includes more than 60 channels. Additionally, you can connect music, sports, Viasat and other channels.
- Telecard. Offers bonuses to regular customers - a discount on monthly payments. The cost of a set of satellite equipment - from 7000 rubles. The Standard package costs 1500 rubles/year. If a person is a subscriber for more than 6 months, the discount starts from the 7th. The package includes more than 100 channels, there are additional packages.
Advantages of satellite TV in the country:
- Decent picture and signal quality.
- No location restrictions.
- You can choose the number and type of channels.
Flaws:
- Subscription fee.
- Inexpensive set of equipment.
Mobile TV or TV from a mobile operator
Here it is important to understand how well the signal of the selected mobile operator catches outside the city - it will be transmitted to the TV receiver. Also, the user gets access to the network through a special application for tablets or phones.
MTS TV is one of the leaders in the provision of television services in the country.
The easiest way is to use a ready-made application from operators: the kit includes a modem, a router and a SIM card with the selected tariff. The average cost of equipment is 2-3 thousand rubles.
Advantages:
- Possibility to choose the optimal tariff.
- Minor investment.
- Internet presence.
Flaws:
- The signal quality is not always high.
- You need to pay a subscription fee.
Antennas for receiving television in the country
Antennas for television are the easiest and most popular way to provide yourself with leisure time in the country. The most popular manufacturers are Rolsen, BBK, Remo, DENN, Vivanco. What knowledge do you need to have to tune the antenna:
- broadcast frequency.
- Tower location.
- What channels are available for reception.
Important! The easiest way to find "your" tower is on the official website of RTRS. In the search bar of the map, you must enter the name of the settlement of interest. The existing TV towers are marked in blue and red, while those under construction are in black. If you click on the tower icon, information about available channels and broadcast frequency will appear.
What are the criteria for choosing antennas for television:
- work items. Electromagnetic waves pick up the metal parts of the antenna: the more of them, the more stable the data transmission will be. If the house is located near the city limits, you can get by with models with 10-20 elements. Within a radius of 30 km from the signal source, only antennas with 30 or more elements (maximum 62) will be able to catch the transmission.
- Frequency range. The wider it is, the more channels the antenna will be able to "catch". DVB-T2 and DVB-T markings indicate operation with digital signals. The antenna should receive analog signals at the following frequencies: meter waves 49-230 MHz, decimeter waves at a frequency of 470-862 MHz.
- Active or passive. A passive antenna receives a signal due to the presence of metal elements in it. A device with an amplifier is called active, it must be connected to the electricity network. In some cases, it is better not to use an antenna with an amplifier: if the TV tower is close, using an amplifier may lead to the loss of reception, it may increase the level of interference and noise.
The antenna must be installed on a hill. It should be remembered that the quality of the signal is affected not only by the remoteness of the tower, but also by natural factors - weather conditions, the presence of high mountains, forests. Pay attention to the gain (from 2 to 50 dBi). For dachas slightly removed from the coverage area of passive antennas, 10-30 dBi is enough. For villages in the wilderness, more powerful equipment will be required - 35-50 dBi.
The antenna is installed in the room if the cottage is located on a hill, and the path to the repeater is not blocked by anything (there are no skyscrapers, forests). Equipment will last longer. If there is a lot of interference, the antenna is mounted on a mast at a height of 5 meters or more. The cost of equipment varies from 500 to 3000 rubles (“collective” antennas for several TVs).
Connecting TV to the country is not so difficult. There is equipment for modern models, and for televisions with a kinescope, which are sent to the country to live out their lives. Choose a convenient way for yourself and enjoy watching your favorite channels!
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