Barn in the country - features of the construction of this type of buildings
Very often in suburban areas there are questions about where to store certain materials and tools, sometimes a small utility block can be the best option, but for storing large items and large volumes of building materials, it is best to build a barn in the country. This type of construction allows you to solve several problems at once, and in the future it can be used for a variety of purposes.
Building types
Before you start preparing and designing, you need to decide on the material from which the country barn will be built. There are the following options that are used most often:
wooden structures | Classic, which has been used for several centuries. Almost any wood can be used for it, most often developers opt for an unedged board due to the fact that its price is in the most budget segment, and this significantly reduces the cost of the project |
Frame structures | This option differs from the previous one in that, first of all, a supporting frame is erected from a durable timber, which is subsequently sheathed with any material of your choice. It is important to build a solid frame, then in order to repair the barn, it will be enough for you to change the sheathing |
Block buildings | Gas silicate blocks are used very widely as a material for the construction of residential buildings and outbuildings. The advantages include a very reasonable cost and high durability of the structure, as well as impressive thermal insulation properties of the material, which allows you to spend minimal money on insulation |
brick sheds | The most solid and durable option, which is chosen by those who care about reliability and ensuring high fire-fighting properties. The disadvantages include the large weight of the structure, which requires a solid foundation and the complexity of the work, laying brickwork with your own hands without the appropriate skills is quite difficult |
Of course, there are ready-made options, many who install country houses from block containers at the same time order an outbuilding of this type, but this option, of course, will cost much more.
Most Popular Solutions
To fully describe the construction process, you will need a separate review for each of the options considered, so we will consider the most popular options in the form of a step-by-step guide.
Frame buildings
Instructions for carrying out this type of work are as follows:
- First, the optimal size of the shed in the country is determined, it is calculated individually in each case and depends on your needs.. But the building must have a margin of spaciousness, so that, if necessary, building materials for the house or crops from the garden can be easily accommodated there.
Important! The location of the structure on the site is very carefully determined, while it should be remembered that there are norms for the location: at least 4 meters from the fence, at least 8 meters from the house, and, depending on the material of construction, the distance to neighboring buildings should be from 6 to 15 meters.
- Next, the foundation is made, most often the option is used with a columnar foundation or installation of the structure on concrete supports in the form of tiles with sufficient strength. It all depends on the strength of the soil in your summer cottage.
- A support system is assembled on the basis, a strong beam is used for it, capable of withstanding the weight of the entire future structure. It is worth paying special attention to this part of the work, since any flaws and miscalculations can lead to deformation.
- Next, the main frame is erected, while first wall structures with door and window openings are made, and then a truss system is arranged. Only after that further work is carried out.
- The next stage is the flooring, the installation of internal and external skins. If necessary, insulation is laid in the walls, this allows you to maintain a positive temperature in the building even in the worst frosts. You can make an original design of a barn in the country, using unusual sheathing and using interesting staining methods.
- Lastly, the roof is laid, the most budget option is ordinary slate, but you can use more attractive coatings - corrugated board, metal tiles or soft roofing.
Advice! In order for wooden buildings to serve much longer, it is important to treat them with protective coatings, the treatment must be repeated every few years to prevent damage to the material.
Building from blocks and bricks
The preparation process resembles the option described above - the optimal dimensions of the shed in the country and its location are determined in accordance with the standards.
- First, a foundation is made, and it should be either a monolithic or a tape structure with a high bearing capacity, since the weight of the building will be quite large. To simplify the work, it is better to use a concrete mixer, if there is no electric line yet, then the way out of the situation is to rent a diesel generator for a summer residence.
- Further, masonry work is carried out, which is best entrusted to professionals, window and door openings are reinforced with concrete lintels.
- After the construction of the box, a floor screed is poured, a truss system is installed, and roofing work is carried out. Lastly, windows and doors are inserted.
Conclusion
The shed allows you to solve many storage and warehousing problems, and if it is built as a capital structure, then in the future it can be converted into another object.
The video in this article will help you understand this issue in more detail.