Why can't Eugene Onegin be called a useful member of society and the state and be happy himself? Why Onegin - Eugene? Why Onegin

Answer left the guest

It seems that the reader of "Eugene Onegin" has repeatedly wondered why the main characters were not happy, what made Tatyana and Evgeny far apart in life?

The development of the conflict we are talking about begins in the third chapter, when Onegin meets the Larin family and Tatyana falls in love with him, suffers, writes a letter and waits for an answer to it. The heroine saw Eugene only once and fell in love with him for life. This is explained by the fact that dreamy, endowed with an ardent imagination and a wayward soul, she recognized in Onegin the ideal that she compiled from sentimental novels. On the other hand, she caught a resemblance to herself in the young man and believed that they were made for each other. Tatyana writes a letter to Onegin, suffering and counting on his nobility:

I'm writing to you - what more?
What else can I say?
Now I know in your will
Punish me with contempt.

But Onegin could not appreciate and accept Tatyana's impulse, because by this time, as the narrator says about him, "he was considered an invalid in love":

He no longer fell in love with beauties,

And dragged somehow;
Refuse - instantly comforted;
They will change - I was glad to rest ...

Hence the didactic, moralizing tone of his answer to Tatyana. Actually, his answer is more of a confession, a frank admission that he does not want to limit his life to "the circle of his home." And if he was “captivated by the family picture”, then he would not look for a bride, except for her. Tatyana could take his answer as a declaration of love, but since the hero focuses so much on his unwillingness to live in a "home circle", he scares the girl away, but does not cool her feelings. Onegin did not see the most important thing in Tatyana: she is one of those whole poetic natures who can love only once. He will understand this at the end of the novel, when she, in her rebuke to him, will say as openly and trustingly as in a letter: "I love you (why be cunning?)".

Further, Tatyana's love for Onegin develops and deepens. In his absence, the heroine, yearning, enters the empty house and gets acquainted with the library, with the notes made on the books, that L reveals to her the inner world of such dear person. Tatyana begins to understand him better and realizes how he lives, why he suffers. But was she able to join his experiences with her heart? No, she realizes everything only with her mind, since these ideas are alien to her, incomprehensible.

However, from that moment on, Tatyana begins to change, internally she gradually turns from a naive girl into a secular lady, who will then so amaze Onegin's imagination. Tatyana travels with her mother to Moscow to start a new life. And although in Moscow the thought of Onegin does not leave the heroine, she drives her away, trying to control herself. But here the heroes meet again, Tatyana did not betray her excitement:

Hey! not that she shuddered
Ile suddenly turned pale, red...
Her eyebrow did not move;
She didn't even purse her lips.

But it is her composure that now conquers Onegin in a way that sweet simplicity and openness could not conquer. The author-narrator describes in great detail the experiences of the hero in love, so that the reader does not doubt their sincerity. Tatyana believes him and therefore confesses her feelings, but rejects him because she is faithful to her husband and values ​​her position in the world. Onegin is rejected and unhappy, but it is worth considering whether he would be happy if Tatyana answered his impulse. Most likely, he would soon be disappointed and become bored again, because he does not need a calm, measured life full of everyday worries, he needs a storm of passions, impulses, even misfortune, so that he feels harmonious in the world. Tatyana would not be happy with him either, they wanted too different things from life.

On the example of Onegin and Tatyana, we can conclude that love is not always a guarantee of happiness.

The novel by A. S. Pushkin "Eugene Onegin" is an unusual work. It has few events, many digressions from storyline The story seems to be cut in half. This is most likely due to the fact that Pushkin in his novel sets fundamentally new tasks for Russian literature - to show the century and people who can be called heroes of their time. Pushkin is a realist, and therefore his heroes are not just people of their time, but, so to speak, people of the society that gave birth to them, that is, they are people of their place. One of the brightest representatives of his time and his place is Eugene Onegin - main character novel. What does he represent?

Onegin is a representative of the highest Petersburg society. His childhood passed under the tutelage of foreign tutors. Accepted in the world, Onegin is essentially doomed to loneliness. The motley and monotonous life of St. Petersburg quickly bored Eugene, he was seized by the "Russian melancholy". How to replace secular fun? Onegin, unfortunately, cannot find a use for himself in life. He is trying to escape from idleness, he even tries to write poetry, "no hard work was sickening to him." The hero does not find joy in reading either. It would seem that an unexpected twist of fate - the need to leave for the uncle's village - could lead to changes in Onegin's life. But the spleen awaits him among the "secluded fields."

Vladimir Lensky becomes the only friend of Onegin "out of nothing to do". There is no spiritual closeness between the characters, and where can it come from if Onegin's thoughts are occupied only by Onegin himself.

Eugene failed to understand the purity of Tatyana Larina's passionate feelings. “... I was not created for bliss,” Onegin answers in this way, just in the spirit of novels that were fashionable at that time. The “old-fashioned ardor” that arose in him in the first minute after reading Tatyana’s letter was immediately extinguished, because it was more familiar that way. In general, the history of Onegin's relationship with people proves that Eugene constantly felt his superiority over others, perhaps not without reason, but this superiority makes him "a stranger to everyone", dooms him to loneliness.

Onegin is a person who intellectually rises above other people, above the crowd. He is possessed by the desire for happiness and freedom, but he understands this freedom as "freedom for himself." The conflict of the hero of the novel with the surrounding reality is based only on the fact that this reality causes suffering to him personally, hinders his happiness. In the eighth and ninth articles about Pushkin, V. G. Belinsky characterizes Onegin as a suffering egoist. Eugene suffers because his life did not turn out the way he wanted, but he cannot understand that happiness lies in the ability to be among close people: a devoted friend, a woman who loves him.

Alien to everyone, not bound by anything,

I thought: liberty and peace

replacement for happiness. My God!

How wrong I was, how punished! -

Onegin exclaims, feeling the torment of true love. But the epiphany came too late: Lensky was killed, Tatyana was “given to another” ...

The end of the novel is open. Onegin was left at a crossroads, and we do not know what happened to Onegin next. The versions were very different: some sent Onegin to Senate Square, others talked about the possibility of a love triangle. It is difficult to say who was right, because it is not clear whether those who “respect everyone as zeros, and themselves as ones” are capable of spiritual and moral rebirth.

The work of Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin describes Eugene Onegin as a narcissistic, selfish person, incapable of deep feelings and frank actions. Eugene Onegin is a smart, perspicacious, well-read, gallant man. Only now it seems to him that the whole world should revolve around him alone. Everything he did came from his desire to do something for himself. There was no openness of soul in him, unlimited generosity and desire to help people.

As you know, people who put themselves at the forefront are rarely happy. They do not know how to open their hearts, love, respect other people's feelings and desires. This makes him lonely and unhappy.

Eugene Onegin does not believe in happiness - "he is too disappointed in life. An idle life becomes the source of his constant melancholy. The change in lifestyle associated with moving to an inherited estate does not justify hopes. The hero turns out to be superfluous here too, bringing misfortune to other people. "The suffering egoist" is called Onegin in Russian criticism, and one cannot but agree with this. A person who is able to love, but not capable of renunciation “in the name of his beloved, her happiness and tranquility, “he cannot seek happiness in other areas than his passions and is therefore doomed to disappointment.

It's not a very simple question. The image of the protagonist is close to Pushkin himself. He endowed him with the distinctive features of his contemporary generation. Onegin is smart, educated, well-read. “He is enlightened: he replaces the corvée with quitrent for his peasants, which is more progressive” and less burdensome for them.

He is decent. He accepts the girl's letter, which at that time was impossible to admit. If he had given publicity to the letter, Tatyana would have been compromised, there could have been no talk of any marriage with the prince. Finally, he dresses tastefully, "like a London dandy."

And with these virtues, Onegin does not find happiness. He is lonely, having played love and friendship in high society, he has moved away from society. As an “intellectual decent person, he saw the vices of this society, its underside. Empty endless conversations, balls with bridesmaids, wretchedness under the external rich tinsel - he did not want to do this anymore.

At the same time, he "alien ... respected" worthy ones. He did not impose his friendship, did not scatter compliments, but simply appreciated the good and the good. After all, he sincerely fell in love with Lensky, although he was not predisposed to him as a romantic hero.

Onegin does not find happiness, he is a reflective personality, and this good sign, such personalities are always evolving. His trouble is that he did not immediately understand that Tatyana is a kindred spirit, that she was sent to him by God. But nothing prevents them from loving each other. Not to start a love affair "on the side", this would extinguish their feelings, but to love.

If the relationship between Onegin and Tatyana were smooth and happy, it would not be Pushkin, and the novel in verse "Eugene Onegin" would not be "an encyclopedia of Russian life." Sugary novels, where the husband would eventually “wear a quilted robe”, are written by other authors, which everyone has safely forgotten about.

From such a novel Olga. She cried for Lensky, fell in love with a lancer and happily left her native places.

Onegin does not find happiness, because he is an integral rich nature, and it is always not easy for such individuals in life.

Why couldn't Onegin return Tatyana's love? Who has more to lose in this case? Onegin or Tatyana? and got the best answer

Answer from Ekaterina *****[guru]
Onegin does not see the point in anything, is indifferent to everything except for self-esteem and independence. The feeling of love is alien to him, only "the science of tender passion" is familiar. It is difficult to imagine that in a few years this callous character will comprehend a selfless, spontaneous, poetic feeling. In the meantime, he sees in girls only potential brides planning how to spend his fortune after the wedding. He took Olga and Tatyana in exactly the same way.
After reading the letter, Onegin felt the excitement of the soul, he had long, and perhaps never known the real deep feeling that would have so excited him. “Perhaps the feelings of the old ardor took possession of him for a moment,” but Eugene returned from the clouds to the ground, sorting out his feelings, decided that they did not suit each other, did not dare to try his luck. The hero is endowed with a mind, therefore he acts reasonably, consciously, but love and reason are two different things. There are times when you need to "throw aside" the calculation, the head, and live with the heart. Eugene's heart is "chained" and it is very difficult to break them.
At the beginning of the novel, when the happiness of the characters seems so close, Onegin rejects Tatyana. Why? Simply because he is not only cruel, but also noble. He understands that happiness will be short-lived and decides to reject Tanya immediately, rather than gradually torment her. He sees the hopelessness of their relationship, so he decides to leave without starting a relationship. At the end of the novel, the situation changes, the hero lives his love, it means a lot to him. But now the decisive word for the heroine. But she refuses the relationship. Again, why? The girl was brought up according to ancient customs. It is impossible for her to cheat on her husband, to leave him. For this act, everyone would condemn her: family, society, and, first of all, herself. We see different characters of heroes, upbringing, worldview, different attitudes towards love. To connect them, you need to change all these qualities, all these data, but then we will not see Eugene Onegin and Tatyana Larina, but completely different heroes, with different qualities.

Answer from Mama Choli[guru]
because she was only 13 years old .. he was not a pedophile .. no one lost anything in this case .. the impudent youngster grew up and married the general, in her time ..

Answer from Elena[guru]
Onegin DID NOT WANT to respond to the feelings of a provincial girl (“He didn’t give in to the habit of a sweetheart”), because he knew that any courtship in the Russian provinces would be perceived unambiguously: courting, which means he intends to marry. And this was not part of Onegin's plans ("I did not want to lose my hateful freedom"). Tempted by the "science of tender passion", the hero did not believe in the existence of LOVE, therefore he did not believe in the depth of Tatyana's feelings. Education and nobility did not allow Onegin to take advantage of the situation. He directly tells Tatyana about this during the "rebuke" ("Not every one of you, as I understand. Inexperience leads to trouble").
Years of wandering that pulled the hero out of his usual environment, the experience of a different human communication, new life events CHANGED Onegin. Tatyana is met at a high-society reception by another Onegin. The main thing is that he learned to feel (Onegin's letter is solid feelings). But time has passed. Tatyana sheds tears over the letter, but knows that nothing can be changed. ("But I am given to another and will be faithful to him for a century"). Who is losing more? In my opinion, no one. Life has put everything in its place.

Roman A.S. Pushkin's "Eugene Onegin" can rightfully be considered one of the best literary works nineteenth century. On its pages, the author introduces us to the main characters - Eugene Onegin and Tatyana Larina. Both characters are definitely worth watching. To answer the question of why Onegin fell in love with Tatyana, let's first try to understand what Eugene is.

at the beginning of the novel

Features of the character of the hero, his feelings, disposition and thoughts are revealed to us gradually.

Eugene Onegin is a typical aristocrat of his time, a nobleman. He was "little by little, something" studied by French teachers and tutors, which gave him the opportunity to talk about everything superficially, with the "look of an expert."

In the light, Eugene was a success with the ladies. At first he was pleased that he knew how to impress the representatives of high society, but gradually indifference took possession of him, he was attacked by the blues.

The hero is trying to find something interesting in life. He begins to write, but, as it turned out, he does not like "hard work." Reading is also of little interest to him.

He comes to the village to his sick uncle, embittered at the whole world. Here Onegin meets the Larin family. The eldest daughter of this family, a sweet provincial young lady, is imbued with feelings for him. To understand why Onegin fell in love with Tatyana, let's try to find out more about this heroine.

The image of Tatyana Larina. Why did she choose Onegin

Pushkin loves his heroine very much. Tatyana Larina is a sensitive and sentimental girl, brought up on novels. This is a highly spiritual person with a rich inner world.

Pushkin singles out Tatyana among other characters, calling her
"sweet ideal." The author appreciates the ability to feel sincerely. Tatyana loves to see her extraordinary beauty. Since childhood, she has been striving for solitude, reading French books about love.

Why Tatyana fell in love with Onegin is easy to understand. He is a dandy from the capital who knows how to make an impression, who knows how to touch a lady's heart.

We continue our writing. Why did Tatiana fall in love with Onegin? At first glance, everything is clear: "The soul was waiting ... for someone, And it waited ...". However, the girl's feelings are deep, "Tatiana loves in earnest."

What is common between Onegin and Tatyana

Two characters, Onegin and Tatyana, it would seem, are completely different: he is confident in himself, she is timid; he knows the world, she is a modest provincial girl. However, in the character of the heroine there are features that are inherent in Onegin.

Firstly, both heroes are distinguished by their originality and originality of character. Secondly, the unsociable Onegin, like Tatyana, feels alone in the world, while she is a stranger among her loved ones. Thirdly, they yearn because of dissatisfaction with their environment. Fourth, the characters understand the emptiness and vulgarity of provincial and metropolitan societies. On these features, the essay is built.

Why did Tatiana fall in love with Onegin? The girl made Eugene the hero of her novel for a reason. She found in it. However, we are looking for an answer to the question of how, as we know, in response to the recognition of the girl, Eugene advised her to learn to "rule herself." So let's read the novel.

Second meeting

After the duel with Lensky, as we know, Onegin leaves the village. He goes to travel. Two years pass before our hero meets Tatyana Larina again. Onegin finds her in Moscow, she is a secular lady, a princess who makes up the happiness of her husband, behaves very dignified, not allowing herself "these little antics", "claims to succeed." Everyone around admires her, including our hero. He writes a confession to her, to which Tatyana replies that, despite her love for Eugene, she is given to another.

Why Onegin now fell in love with Tatyana

This question is difficult to answer unambiguously. On the one hand, Tatyana herself suggests that Eugene now liked her because of a certain position in high society. She is now "caressed by the yard." The shame of Tatyana could be noticed by everything that would bring Onegin "seductive honor."

Nevertheless, resentment most likely speaks in her, because she admits that she loves Eugene.

So why did Onegin fall in love with Tatyana? Perhaps she simply aroused his interest as a young secular woman who is much more attractive than a provincial young lady. In addition, the forbidden fruit is always sweet, because Tatyana became the wife of a respected general. She is beautiful and inaccessible. We can conclude that Eugene did not love her.

However, it is worth remembering how, at the first meeting, he told Lensky that he would have chosen Tatiana, not Olga, if he had been a poet. This confirms that Onegin saw in her a deep personality capable of evoking true feelings, for which the hero himself was not ready at that time, fearing to lose his "hateful freedom." Nevertheless, it can be assumed that with his words Onegin tried to divert the attention of the young poet from Olga.

Most likely, Onegin really fell in love with Tatyana, because his letter to Larina seems so sincere.